第一次月考复习 Units1-2 语法（不定代词、一般过去时和情态动词）进阶练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法（不定代词、一般过去时和情态动词）进阶练50题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 6 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 10 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期末）There is ________ in the world if you set your mind to do it. A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你下定决心去做，世界上没有什么困难的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。nothing没什么；something某事，不定代词；difficult困难的，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后，排除B和D；根据“if you set your mind to do it”可知，此处表达的是“如果下定决心去做某事，就没有困难的事情”，应用nothing表示否定，故选A。 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 4．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A．are much; any B．are many; any C．is much; some D．is many; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：锅里有很多粥。你想来点吗？ 考查主谓一致和不定代词用法。根据“There...porridge”可知，此处为There be句型，句子遵循“就近原则”，由于porridge“粥”为不可数名词，故第一空应用is much；根据“Would you like”可知，疑问句中some可用于表示邀请或建议，故此处不用any，而应用some。故选C。 5．（25-26八年级上·安徽池州·开学考试）I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A．others B．each other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；another（三个及以上的）另一个。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知，想看的是这个包以外的另一个，应用another来表示。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见？——你选任何一天都行，对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个；any任何；another另一个；some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知，表示“哪一天都行”，应选any。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些土豆拍些照片吗？它们非常漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词的复数形式。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表示希望得到肯定回答；potato“土豆”，变复数时加-es。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级·山东东营·期末）When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你失去金钱时，你什么也没失去；但当你失去健康时，你就失去了一切。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么、无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切、所有事物；根据“When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose...”可知，前半句说失去金钱不算失去什么，通过“but”形成转折对比，强调失去健康的严重性远超失去金钱。“lose everything”表示“失去一切”能体现健康的重要性，与前面的“nothing”形成强烈对比，符合逻辑。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级·甘肃平凉·期末）Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 11．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了一个独自打篮球的男孩外，我在体育馆里没看见任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I didn’t see ... in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself.”可知，此句为否定句，用anybody，表示除了一个打篮球的男孩外，在体育馆没有看到任何人。故选D。 12．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要吃点什么吗？——好的，来一些面包吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing无物；everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知，在一般疑问句中，若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）—If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你饿了，可以吃桌上的蛋糕或汉堡。——都不需要。我渴了，喝点水就行。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部（用于三者及以上）；Either任意一个；根据答语“I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK.”可知，说话人拒绝蛋糕和汉堡两种食物，需用否定代词。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）—Do you like music or art? They are both very interesting. —______. I can’t draw or dance. I really have no talent for them. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐还是艺术？它们都很有趣。 ——都不喜欢。我不会画画也不会跳舞。我真的没有它们的天赋。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None一个也没有；All全都。根据“I can’t draw or dance.”可知，此处表示两者都不喜欢。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级·广东深圳·期中）There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎没有油剩下了。请去取一些来。 考查代词辨析。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定含义；some一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知，这里说几乎没有油了，oil是不可数名词，第一空用“little”合适；第二空表示“请去取一些来”，表达肯定含义，所以用“some”。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级·上海徐汇·期中）The birds flew out of the nest one after _________, spreading their wings and disappearing into the sky. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸟儿们一只接一只地飞出鸟巢，展开翅膀，消失在天空中。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他（人或物）。根据“The birds flew out of the nest one after…”可知，“one after another”是固定搭配，意为“一个接一个地”，即鸟儿们陆续飞出，故选A。 17．（24-25八年级·上海闵行·期中）The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve sleep. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给了我们很多关于如何改善睡眠的建议。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“The book is useful”可知，此处指给了很多建议，advice为不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选D。 18．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来味道不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。我们需要买一些。   考查形容词和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；little几乎没有，表示否定含义；a little有一点，表示肯定含义。根据“This kind of milk tastes...”可知，此处应用形容词作表示尝起来味道不错，所以用形容词good；根据“We need to buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。故选D。 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 19．（24-25八年级·宁夏银川·期中）Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。故第一空应填动词原形watch，第二空应填动名词taking。A项正确。故选A。 20．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。 考查时态和语法一致。 根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC；主语是“He”，be动词用was。故选B。 21．（24-25八年级·北京门头沟·期中）John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我和约翰去探望了他的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·期末）English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。 考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）Jerry used to ______ at home when he was free, but now he gets used to ______ out to play with his friends. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．stay; go D．staying; going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jerry过去空闲时常常待在家里，但现在他习惯了和朋友出去玩。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空一处填动词原形；get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空二处用动名词形式。故选A。 24．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生生玛丽的气，因为她把作业落在家里了。 考查时态和动词辨析。forget忘记；leaves落下。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC；表示“把某物忘在某地”，应用动词left。故选D。 25．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期中）When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza. A．came; was eating B．come; was eating C．come; ate D．was coming; ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他妈妈从餐馆出来时，汤姆正在吃披萨。 考查时态。根据“When his mom ... out of the restaurant, Tom ... the pizza.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为瞬间动词，用一般过去时；主句谓语动词为延续性动词，用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级·广东江门·期中）—Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾参观过伦敦的大本钟吗？——参观过。我去年夏天去参观的。它太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，故选C。 27．（24-25八年级·甘肃张掖·期中）I ________ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．was used to; was used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我习惯了住在这个城市。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示过去的情况，后句表示现在的情况。因此，第一个空应填used to，表示“过去常常很害怕住在一个新城市”；第二个空应填am used to，表示“现在习惯了住在这个城市”。故选C。 28．（24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座大楼过去是工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了)；be used as被用作，表示用途；used to be过去是。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 29．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Yesterday, I ________ to work out the physics problem but failed. What about you? —With the help of my teacher, I ________ to work it out. A．tried; managed B．managed; managed C．tried; tried D．managed; tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天我试图解出这道物理题但失败了。你呢？——在老师的帮助下，我成功解出来了。 考查动词辨析。tried试图；managed完成；根据第一空“but failed”可知动作未成功，用“tried”；第二空“with the help of my teacher”表明成功完成，用“managed”。故选A。 30．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）As soon as the emperor got married ________ the princess, he ________ her to live in the ancient building. A．with; lead B．with; led C．to; lead D．to; led 【答案】D 【详解】句意：皇帝一和公主结婚，他就带她住进了那座古老的建筑里。 考查介词辨析和时态。with和；to到。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”；根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led。故选D。 31．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期中）—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我二十分钟前就完成了。 考查时态。根据“twenty minutes ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。 32．（25-26八年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He ________ a lot of students. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是孔子。人们称他为孔夫子。他教过很多学生。 考查一般过去时。根据“My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He…a lot of students.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表达过去发生的动作。故选A。 33．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。buy动词原形；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“Did”可知，第一空应用动词原形；答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以答句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 34．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期中）The dictionary ________ Tom’s because his name is on it. A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can be D．can’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本字典一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词。mustn’t be一定不是；must be一定是；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“because his name is on it”可知，因为有他的名字在上面，所以此处表示肯定推测，用must be。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）—Mike, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish? —OK, Mom. A．should B．could C．may D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能扫地然后倒垃圾吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词could。should应该；could能；may可以，也许；must一定，必须。根据“...you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?”可知，此处表示请求，应该用表达委婉语气的could。故选B。 36．（24-25八年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的书吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以（表示委婉请求）。 根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，需用“Could”表达委婉语气。故选D。 37．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Mom, Shenzhou-20 astronauts sent children a video on June 1st. Could I watch it? —Of course you ________. Let’s watch it together. A．must B．can C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，神舟二十号航天员6月1日给小朋友发了视频。我能看吗？——你当然可以。我们一起看吧。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；might可能；should应该。根据“Let’s watch it together.”可知，妈妈允许“我”看航天员给小朋友发的视频，即“我”可以看。故选B。 38．（24-25七年级·北京朝阳·期中）—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy，我可以用你的课本吗？我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“I can’t find mine.”和答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，说话人因找不到自己的课本，想向Lucy借用，这是一个典型的请求对方许可的场景。英语中，请求许可最常用、最自然的表达是can，也可用更委婉的could；其他选项要么含义不符 (must, need)，要么焦点是寻求建议而非直接请求许可 (should)，因此都不符合此处表示“请求许可”的语境。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday? —I ________ come because I was sick. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来开会？——我因为生病不能来。 考查动词辨析。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because I was sick.”可知是因为生病不能来。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级·云南曲靖·期末）—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? — No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用could提问；结合“You should go to finish your homework first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选B。 41．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？  ——恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；can’t不能；Would将会；won’t将不；Can能；couldn’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用could表示委婉的请求，而不用can。又根据回答“I’m afraid I ...”可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。 42．（24-25八年级·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？  ——不，你不准。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词用法辨析。Could可以，用于委婉请求；mustn’t不准，表禁止；Need需要；couldn’t不能；Must必须；needn’t不必；Should应该；can’t不能。第一空用“Could”表委婉请求许可，第二空因湖里游泳危险，应用“mustn’t”表禁止。故选A。 43．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，Could you please…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。 44．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 45．（24-25八年级·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——参观者不能在中国国家博物馆的一些区域拍照。——是的，因为相机的灯光对古老的珍宝有害。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“because camera light is bad for the old treasures”可知，不能拍照，用can’t。故选A。 46．（24-25八年级·江苏连云港·期末）The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 47．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。 考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 48．（24-25八年级·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 49．（24-25八年级·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以马上读故事书吗？——不，你们不能。你们必须先完成工作。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没有必要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可以。Could we do sth?表示委婉提出请求，根据“No, you...You must finish the work first.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选D。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法（不定代词、一般过去时和情态动词）进阶练50题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 6 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 10 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期末）There is ________ in the world if you set your mind to do it. A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 3．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 4．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A．are much; any B．are many; any C．is much; some D．is many; some 5．（25-26八年级上·安徽池州·开学考试）I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A．others B．each other C．other D．another 6．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 7．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 8．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．（24-25八年级·山东东营·期末）When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 10．（24-25八年级·甘肃平凉·期末）Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 11．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 12．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）—If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 14．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）—Do you like music or art? They are both very interesting. —______. I can’t draw or dance. I really have no talent for them. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 15．（24-25八年级·广东深圳·期中）There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 16．（24-25八年级·上海徐汇·期中）The birds flew out of the nest one after _________, spreading their wings and disappearing into the sky. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 17．（24-25八年级·上海闵行·期中）The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve sleep. A．few B．little C．many D．much 18．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 19．（24-25八年级·宁夏银川·期中）Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 20．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus. A．is B．was C．are D．were 21．（24-25八年级·北京门头沟·期中）John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 22．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·期末）English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 23．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）Jerry used to ______ at home when he was free, but now he gets used to ______ out to play with his friends. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．stay; go D．staying; going 24．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leaves D．left 25．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期中）When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza. A．came; was eating B．come; was eating C．come; ate D．was coming; ate 26．（24-25八年级·广东江门·期中）—Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 27．（24-25八年级·甘肃张掖·期中）I ________ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．was used to; was used to 28．（24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 29．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）—Yesterday, I ________ to work out the physics problem but failed. What about you? —With the help of my teacher, I ________ to work it out. A．tried; managed B．managed; managed C．tried; tried D．managed; tried 30．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）As soon as the emperor got married ________ the princess, he ________ her to live in the ancient building. A．with; lead B．with; led C．to; lead D．to; led 31．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期中）—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish 32．（25-26八年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He ________ a lot of students. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 33．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 34．（24-25八年级·天津滨海新·期中）The dictionary ________ Tom’s because his name is on it. A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can be D．can’t be 35．（24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）—Mike, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish? —OK, Mom. A．should B．could C．may D．must 36．（24-25八年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 37．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Mom, Shenzhou-20 astronauts sent children a video on June 1st. Could I watch it? —Of course you ________. Let’s watch it together. A．must B．can C．might D．should 38．（24-25七年级·北京朝阳·期中）—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 39．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday? —I ________ come because I was sick. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 40．（23-24八年级·云南曲靖·期末）—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? — No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t 41．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 42．（24-25八年级·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 43．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 44．（24-25八年级·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 45．（24-25八年级·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 46．（24-25八年级·江苏连云港·期末）The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 47．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 48．（24-25八年级·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 49．（24-25八年级·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 50．（24-25八年级·安徽合肥·期中）—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $