追梦专项总结突破卷（一）阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

铺路卷 ZCR·(八年级英语上 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Cook coconut(椰子)chicken at home By Grace Choy What you need: 器 1.Fresh Chicken:half(cut into pieces) 2.Coconut:1 and around 50%of coconut meat 言腳 only coconut 吹 3.Coconut Juice:400 ml~500 ml % 4.Ginger()Slices:3 slices 驾 5.Garlic Cloves:2 6.Shaoxing Wine:1 spoon 7.Oil:2 spoons 8.Light Soy Sauce(生抽)：2 spoons T 9.Dark Soy Sauce:2 spoons 爸 10.Oyster Sauce(蚝油)：1 spoon Steps: 1.Wash chicken pieces,put in hot water for 10 minutes,wash it again and put aside. 2.Wash coconut meat. 3.Pour oil into the wok,add ginger and garlic,stir it,use high heat,add chicken pieces,Shaoxing wine,and high heat to fry for 2 minutes. 馨 4.Finally,add all seasonings(调料)，coconut juice and meat 郡 into it,cook for 15-20 minutes with high heat(add a little 如 salt)and serve,enjoy! )1.According to Grace Choy,how many slices of ginger do we need to prepare to make the dish? A.2. B.3 C.4. D.5. ( )2.【图文转换】Which picture may be the wok? 荞 州 A.一 C.® D.》 60 )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Only one spoon of light soy sauce is needed B.It takes 15-20 minutes to cook with high heat in Step 4. C.The first step of making the dish is to wash coconut meat. D.We need to wash the chicken pieces at least three times. ()4.What seasonings don't we need while cooking the dish? A.Sugar. B.Salt. C.Oyster sauce. D.Dark soy sauce. ( )5.【文章出处】Where can we probably read the text? A.In a reply to an invitation. B.In a list for shopping. C.In a page from a cookbook. D.In a report of a meeting. B "Oh,dear!I can hardly remember the first time we ate at this restaurant,"said Sari Hausler to her husband. “Ican.”said their son Jake,“January 19th,20l8.It was a Saturday night.” Jake is only fifteen years old.However,he has better mem- ories than most people would have in ten lifetimes.He remem- bers the results of every football game he has watched.Gracie, their pet dog,he says,has hit()him with her tail 31 times.He can also tell you where every item()in the nearby super- market is. But it's not always a good thing.For example,Jake can't forget the mistakes he's made.Another problem is that Jake's teachers don't like him.They call the boy a "know-it- all".In class,when the teacher asks about a fact,Jake is always the first to give the answer."I try to keep quiet.However, sometimes I just can't help but do it.the boy says. Although remembering so much information brings him trouble,Jake likes his superpower."A super memory is cool, isn'tit?”he says. ()1.What can Jake NOT remember? A.When his parents first met each other. B.Where every item in the nearby supermarket is. C.How many times Gracie has hit him. D.What mistakes he has ever made before ( )2.【句子还原】Which sentence can be put in_★_ A.He hates his good memory so much. B.He feels sorry about them and often gets unhappy. C.He doesn't know why he always makes so many mistakes. D.While he can't remember good things he did. ()3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jake began to show his superpower when he was fifteen. B.It might be very hard for Jake to forget bad memo- ries. C.Jake's teachers dislike him because he knows more than them. D.Jake sometimes has a poor memory and needs oth- ers'help. ( )4.What might Jake think of his special talent? A.Boring and useless. B.Natural and common. C.Magic but scary. D.Troublesome but cool. ()5.【主旨大意】What does the passage mainly talk about?? A.Happy memories in Jake's life. B.A“kmow-it-all”trouble. C.A boy's unusual memory. D.How to own better memories. C The Great Wall is famous all over the world.All year round,people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mu- tianyu.Except these two famous sections,there are other sec- tions. On our trip to China last week,we found two other sec- tions Jinshanling and Simatai.They're about 150 kilometers away from Beijing.At least for now,there are almost no visi- tors. Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynas- ty.It has about70 watchtowers(瞭望塔)with interesting names and different shapes.It was exciting to enjoy the views() there. About ten kilometers away,we visited Simatai.It also has many watchtowers with lovely names.One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven ()It was tiring and difficult to climb,but when we finally got to the top,we were surprised by the beautiful views there.It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd,go to Jinshanling or Simatai.You won't be disappointed. ( )1.When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.About two months ago.D.About two weeks ago. ( )2.The writer during the trip. A.made a lot of new friends B.enjoyed the amazing views C.bought a Chinese painting D.learned about Chinese history ()3.【情感态度】How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A.Relaxed and proud.B.Tired and disappointed. C.Tired but surprised.D.Afraid but excited. ()4.What do you know from the text? A.Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B.The writer didn't feel comfortable about the trip. C.The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D.Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. )5.【语篇结构】What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ ● 51 0 You speak,write a letter,and make a telephone call.Your words carry a message.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake ( your head,and people know you are saying“No”.You nod(点 头)and people know you are saying“Yes”.Other things can al- so carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive()messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines(杂志)，TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. ()1.How do people communicate? A.With words only. B.In many different ways. C.In letters and drawings. D.With smiles,tears and hands. )2.Signs can carry as many as words. A.questions B.examples C.tears and smiles D.messages )3.Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A.Books and magazines.B.TV and films. C.Newspapers. D.Radio )4.Communication is important because it can help people to A.understand the world and other people better B.teach each other to speak,write,read and draw C.know what other people are thinking about D.learn what is happening in the world more quickly ()5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for this passage? A.Signs Carry Messages B.Words,Signs and Drawing C.Learn Words D.Ways of Communication E What do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher,an engineer,a doctor...They seem to be many people's dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki's story,you will know a new job-a 52 train conductor(列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China's first Tajik(塔吉克族) train conductor.She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.Railways( were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Uru- mqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village.Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi.She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant(服务员)after fin: ishing university in 2019.She worked very hard and did her job quite well,and in 2023,she became a train conductor.Airkir works on the railway line (between Kashgar,Xinjiang and Chengdu,Sichuan.A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people.Though she is busy at work,she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir,if you have a dream,work hard for it and never give up,and you can make your dream come true,too! ()1.【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A.Give an example. B.Ask a question. C.Use a saying. D.Tell a story. ( )2.What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A.She is busy at work on the train. B.She is China's first train conductor. C.She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D.She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. ()3.What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A.Her lessons at university. B.A visit to the train station C.A train trip with her mom. D.Her first train ride to Urumqi. )4.When did Airkir become a train conductor? A.At 24.B.At 25.C.At 26.D.At 27. )5.What can we learn from Airkir's story? A.Learn to relax yourself at work. B.Be ready to help people in need. C.Do your best to achieve your dreams. D.Life is short and enjoy every minute. F What will our life be like in 50 years?No one knows the an- swer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jim Green makes some predictions.1. First,people will have less work to do,and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars,do the house- work,look after people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.2. They will live to be about 200 years old. Second,cars will become very small and computers will con- trol(控制)their speed(速度).So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular.3. Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars.4. So there will be more space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher. 易错 Finally,water shortage(缺少）will become one of the most 分析 serious problems.5. What do you think the life will be like in the future? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here are some of his ideas. B.The earth won't be crowded or noisy. C.Most people would like to take them to travel. 厨 D.So people will become stronger and healthier. E.If people don't save it now,there will be some serious prob- lems in 50 years. G y Bill is a superhero fan and he likes to watch Marvel's films,such as Spider-man.He likes everything about them very much.So he planned to have a superhero-themed bed- room. 2. He found a shop on the Internet.It provided cus- tom-made(订制的)things and most of them were not expensive. He talked with the shop owner and asked him to make the things 做题 that he dreamt of. 心得 3. He ordered some pictures of Iron Man and Cap- tain America.He also ordered a lamp()shaped like the sign of Avengers.He loves sitting and playing on the floor,so he bought a carpet().There was a picture of Spider-man on it. 4.A few days later,all these things were sent to his house.Before he decorated,he swept the floor.Then he covered his walls with those pictures.He put the lamp on the table.Final- ly,he laid()the carpet in his bedroom. 5. He was satisfied with the decoration of his bed- room.He invited some of his friends to his home.They all liked his bedroom.They sat on the carpet and watched a film.After that,they played games together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Where he bought the decorations B.The happy time in his room C.Chores about decorating D.The reason for his plan E.The things he bought for his room73.They are fun/cute/lovely 74.Do you use emojis 75.What's your favourite emoji (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： How to Communicate with Our Friends Communicating is one of the most important ways to get a valuable friendship.How should we communicate with our friends?Here are some suggestions for you. First,we should trust each other.Second,we had better share something with our friends so that we can understand each other better.Third, we should help our friends in time when they are in trouble.Finally,we should learn from each oth- er.Learning from others can make us better and better. In a word,it's very important to know how to communicate with our friends.Let's try to make our friendship with others longer and stron- ger. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.B2.D 3.B【解析】根据“cook for15一20 minutes with high heat”可知，步骤4需要高火烹饪15到20分 钟。故选B。 4.A 5.C【解析】根据文章内容，这是一篇关于烹饪的 食谱，因此最可能来自烹饪书。故选C。 B.1.A 2.B【解析】根据“For example,Jake can't forget the mistakes he's made.”可知，此处应是表明杰 克对于那些他所犯错误的想法和感觉。故选B。 【方法指导】句子还原题主要考查学生对文章的理 解和归纳总结的能力。在做题前，首先要理清文章 的层次与结构，然后在设空之处仔细阅读上下文， 并进行概括和总结；最后分析所提供的选项，逐一 判断并选出正确答案。 3.B【解析】根据“For example,Jake can't forget the mistakes he's made.”可知，杰克应是很难忘 记不好的记忆。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“Although remembering so much information brings him trouble,Jake likes his su- perpower.”以及“A super memory is cool,isn't t?”可知，超凡的记忆力给杰克带来了麻烦，但杰 克觉得这个能力很酷。故选D。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杰克 不同寻常的记忆力。故选C。 C.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week ”可知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。 故选B。 3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 金山岭都建于明代。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第二 段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一 段总结全文，号召大家来参观。因此文章是总分 总的结构。故选A。 D.1.B【解析】根据第一段“People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words?”以及第二段“People can com- municate in many other ways.”可知，人们不仅 可以用语言交流，还可以通过很多其他不同的方 式交流。故选B。 2.D 3.C【解析】根据第二段“Books,magazines,TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提到了书籍、杂志、电视、广播 和电影有助于交流，没有提到报纸。故选C。 4.A【解析】根据第二段“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流可 以让我们更好地了解世界和其他人。A项“更好 地了解世界和其他人”更全面准确地概括了交流 的重要性。故选A。 5.D【解析】文章开篇讲了人们用语言交流，接着 举例说明可以不用语言通过表情、手势、标志等交 流，后文又介绍了书籍、杂志电视等也能帮助人们 交流，所以文章主要讲的是人们交流的方式。D 项“交流的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。 E.1.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引 出主题。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xin- jiang.”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄，故选C。 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumgi,Xinjiang ..She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐火车去鸟鲁木齐的旅途 中萌生了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。 4.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过Airkir的故 事告诉我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦 想。故选C。 F.l.A【解析】根据“My brother Jim Green makes some predictions.”及下文内容可知，后面是他表 达的一些想法，选项A“这里有一些他的想法。”符 合语境。故选A。 2.D【解析】根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”及“They will live to be about200 years old..”可知，人们多花时 间运动和旅游，然后他们会长寿。所以空处也是 运动和旅游的好处之一，选项D“所以人们会变得 更强壮、更健康。”符合语境。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“Planes will be very popular..”可 知，飞机会很受欢迎，所以空处与飞机有关，选项 C“大部分人想要乘坐它们去旅行。”符合语境。 故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“So there will be more space for 上·ZCR·英语第19页 people to plant trees.”可知，人们将有更多的空 间种树，所以空处是这一现象的原因，选项B“地 球将不会拥挤和喧闹。”符合语境。故选B。 5.E【解析】根据“Finally,water shortage will be- come one of the most serious problems.”可知， 缺水将成为最严重的问题之一，所以空处与缺水 问题有关，选项E“如果人们现在不节约，50年后 就会出现一些严重的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 G.l.D【解析】根据“So he planned to have a super- hero-themed bedroom.”可知，这一段主要讲述 了山的超级英雄爱好以及他为什么计划想要 个超级英雄主题的房间，选项D“他的计划的理 由”符合语境。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据“He found a shop on the Inter- net.”可知，这一段主要讲述了Bill在网上找到一 家销售订制物品的商店，选项A“他在哪里买装饰 品”符合语境。故选A。 3.E【解析】根据“He ordered some pictures of ron Man and Captain America..”可知，这一段 主要讲述了他为房间购买的一些具体物品，选项 E“他为房间买的东西”符合语境。故选E。 4.C【解析】根据“Before he decorated,he swept the floor.Then he covered his walls with those pictures.He put the lamp on the table..”可知，这 一段主要讲述了他装饰房间的具体步骤，涉及到 清扫地板和布置物品，选项C“关于装修的琐事” 符合语境。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据“They all liked his bedroom. After that,they played games together.”这一段 主要讲述了Bl和朋友们在他新装饰的房间里度 过的愉快时光，选项B“在他的房间里度过的快乐 时光”符合语境。故选B。 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.A 2.A【解析】根据“Most people are busy..evey day.”可知，此处指大多数人每天都忙于工作。故 选A。 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，大多数人每天都很忙， 他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“because they don't take good care of themselves”可知，他们没有好好照顾自 己，所以他们中的许多人身体不好；be in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故选D。 5.A 6.D【解析】根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者知道当医生不容易。故选D。 7.D【解析】此句是当一名医生，作者需要学习很 多东西，要努力学习以做得更好。故选D。 8.A g.D【解析】根据“I'll always be there..them when they need me.”可知，当病人需要作者的时 候，作者会一直陪着他们。故选D。 l0.C【解析】根据“I believe after he gets some money,he is going to give the money back to .”可知，如果有人没有足够的钱，作者仍然会帮 助他，故选C。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 11.B 12.C【解析】根据“Maybe doctors can't make much money..Idon't care..”可知，前后句为转 折关系，也许医生挣不了多少钱，但作者不在乎； 此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 【归纳总结】表示转折关系的词常有；but,while, however,although,yet,though;表示因果关系的 连接词：because,as,since,for,so,so.that,such ,that;表示并列或选择关系的连接词：and,or。 13.A 14.C【解析】根据“It would be great to be a doc- tor..I can help others.”可知，此处指帮助他人 会让作者快乐。故选C。 15.D【解析】What about..?“…怎么样？”，固 定句型。故选D。 B.1.B 2.C【解析】根据“you eat all kinds of healthy food”可知，食物对健康很重要。故选C。 3.B【解析】although尽管；if如果；until直到… 才：so that以便。后句是前句的肯定条件，用f引 导条件状语从句。故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“and fruit”可知，蔬菜和水果对健 康有好处。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据“to make a milk shake'”可知，是 如何制作奶昔。故选B。 6.C 7.D【解析】根据“and everyone can learn it'”可 知，制作奶昔很简单，所以很快就可以学会。故选 D。 8.D【解析】as for至于：after all毕竟；for exam- ple例如；such as例如。空后是举例说明一些奶 昔，用such as。故选D。 9.A10.B l1.C【解析】根据“First,peel an apple and”可知， 把苹果切碎。故选C。 【知识拓展】put it up张贴它：put them down放下 它们；cut it up切碎它；cut them down砍倒它们。 12.B13.C 14.A【解析】根据“such as dumplings,noodles and20mg2i”可知，这些都是中国食物。故选A。 15.D C.l.A【解析】根据“It is really a very great place” 可知，这真是一个非常好的地方，所以应是有着美 丽的山脉、千净的河流和善良的人民。故选A。 2.D【解析】根据“Trees and1 f owers are seen..” 的语境及常识可知，云南到处是树和花。故选D。 3.B 4.C【解析】根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls”可知，此处指较大的石头， 应用ones指代stones。故选C。 5.A【解析】根据下文“Her name is Ashima.”可 知，此处指女孩。故选A。 6.B 7.A【解析】through穿过，从一端到另一端；over 在…上面；across穿过；under在…下面。根 据“A river runs..the whole city.”的语境可知， 上·ZCR·英语第20页