精品解析：上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

2024-2025学年上海市上海中学东校七年级上学期英语 9月月考试卷 班级: ________ 学号: ________ 姓名: ________ Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 8. A.4 yuan. B.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 9. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 10. A. He didn't feel well. B. He took parts in the sports meeting. C. He was in hospital. D. He was sorry for being ill. 11. A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to pop music. D. Reading and playing basketball. 12. A. Because he will attend a meeting. B. Because he can't find his report. C. Because he left his report in the office. D. Because he didn't bring his report home. 13. A. Interesting. B. Frightening. C. Boring. D. Amazing. 14. A. Mike will send Jenny to the cinema at 3:00. B. Mike will see a film with Jenny at 3:00. C. Mike will meet Jenny at the gate of the cinema. D. Mike will meet his friend at the gate of the cinema at 3:00. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 15. She likes to stay at home most of the weekend. 16. She will take a taxi to Boston this weekend. 17. Marie's friends will drive her around Boston after dinner on Friday evening. 18. On Saturday she will visit two historic towns and Harvard University with her friends. 19. They will go to see a movie on Saturday evening. 20. Marie will go back home by air on Sunday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.(听短文, 完成下列句子) 21. People celebrate International Nurses Day to remember________ ________ and help that Nightingale (南丁格尔) gave to so many people. 22. Nurses were not very________ ________ at that time. 23. In 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses ________ ________ look after soldiers near Turkey. 24. She made the hospitals ________ ________ there. 25. She also worked to make hospitals better and ________ ________ for nurses. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 音标、语法和词汇) II. Complete the sentences with the phonetics(根据音标写单词). 1. I need to practise more to ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ my English. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要多练习来提高我的英语。根据音标可知，对应的单词是improve“提高”，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 2. He was ________ /praʊd/ of himself for not giving up. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。根据音标/praʊd/提示可知，其英文为proud，意为“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 3. The invention of this ________ /dɪˈvaɪs/ uses satellites to find the user’s position. 【答案】device 【解析】 【详解】句意：该设备的发明使用卫星来找到用户的位置。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词device“设备”，空前有“This”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填device。 4. To climb such a high mountain is a great ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for me. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬这么高的山对我来说是一个很大的挑战。根据音标可知，此处对应单词challenge“挑战”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填challenge。 5. Rocky areas are covered with a thin ________ /ˈleɪə(r)/ of living plants and animals. 【答案】layer 【解析】 【详解】句意：岩石地区被一层薄薄的活的植物和动物覆盖。根据音标/ˈleɪə(r)/提示可知，其英文为layer，意为“层”。故填layer。 6. I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more ________ /ˈtrʌblsəm/ than I had expected. 【答案】troublesome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我开始意识到粉刷我的房子比我想象的要麻烦得多。根据音标可知，对应的单词是troublesome“麻烦的”，是形容词。故填troublesome。 7. Two pages of this old book are stuck together, and I can’t ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本旧书有两页粘在一起了，我不能把它们分开。根据音标可知，对应的单词是separate“分开”，是动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填separate。 III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. benefit B. explain C. yesterday D. else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个和其它的在发音上不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/；yesterday/ˈjestəˌdeɪ/；else/els/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/e/，选项B划线部分发/ɪ/。故选B。 9. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “university”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词university里有一个u和一个s。 考查冠词用法。两个空格都是泛指任意一个字母，用不定冠词；u的发音是/ju:/，首个音素是辅音，用冠词a；s的发音是/es/，首个音素是元音用冠词an；故选C。 10. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“the nights of National Day”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。 11. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成吗？——不，你不必。可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要，为实义动词短语，需接宾语。回答“Must I…?”的否定回答用needn’t（表示“不必”）。故选B。 12. It’s surprising for a five-year-old girl to speak English so ________. A. quick B. friendly C. fluent D. fluently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个五岁的女孩英语说得这么流利，真令人惊讶。 考查词汇辨析及用法。quick快的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；fluent流利的，形容词；fluently流利地，副词。设空处修饰动词speak，应选填副词，D选项符合句意及语法逻辑。故选D。 13. It’s important for designers to ________ user-friendly products. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于设计师而言，创造出用户友好型的产品是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to已给出，故空处用动词原形。故选A。 14. He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A. hurries B. hurried C. hurrying D. hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿上外套，匆匆赶去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。 根据“He put on…”可知，He是第三人称单数，put不是动词单三形式，说明put是动词过去式，此处是一般过去时，hurry应用其过去式。故选B。 15. They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们到处旅行，去结识新朋友、探索世界。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处，某个地方；nowhere无处。根据“meet new people and explore the world.”可知，此处表示去世界各地旅行可以认识新的朋友。故选A。 16. ________ it is to make a video of my dance! A. How fun B. What great fun C. What interesting D. What a great fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把我的舞蹈拍成视频是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣、趣事”，不能用不定冠词修饰，排除D项；interesting是形容词，后缺名词，语法不完整，排除C项；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词，此处fun虽然可以用作形容词，但实际运用中使用“How funny...”，排除A项；此处是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，B项正确。故选B。 17. I hope you ________ in tonight’s contest. You’re sure to win the first prize. A. be confident B. break your leg C. are careful D. break a leg 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你在今晚的比赛中大获成功，你肯定会拿一等奖的。 考查习语。be confident自信；break your leg折断你的腿；are careful小心；break a leg祝你好运。根据“You’re sure to win the first prize.”可知，此处需要填入一个表示祝愿或鼓励的短语。选项D“break a leg”有祝愿的语气，符合语境。故选D。 18. I was really ________ with him for being late again. A. happy B. cross C. careful D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他再次迟到感到非常生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；cross生气的；careful小心的；confident自信的。 根据“for being late again.”可知，因他再次迟到而感到生气。be cross with sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”。故选B。 19. You look very tired． Why not____to some light music to relax yourself？ A. to listen B. listening C listen D. to listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，为什么不听听轻音乐放松一下呢？ 考查固定搭配。listen听，动词原形；to listen不定式；listening动名词；to listening此处to为介词。“why not+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，固定搭配。故选C。 20. Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made ________ iron baskets. A. of B. from C. into D. up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早期的灯塔与今天的灯塔大不相同。它们通常是用铁篮子制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of表示成品由某种材料直接制成，且材料在成品中可见或可识别；be made from表示原材料经过加工后制成成品，材料在成品中不可见或已改变；be made into表示“被制成……”，用于描述原材料被转变为成品。made up表示“编造”或“化妆”。根据“They were usually made ... iron baskets.”可知，早期灯塔的制作材料是铁篮子，且材料在成品中可直接识别。故选A。 21. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对动物很感兴趣，所以每个星期六我都在动物医院工作。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost物作主语，花费；take携带；spend人作主语，花费，常用“spend sth doing sth”。结合“every Saturday working in an animal hospital.”可知，spend符合句意，故选D。 22. —Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you? —________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. That’s a good idea. D. No, thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要我帮你订明天的航班吗？——不了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划，一个月后才去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据回答“We’ve changed our trip plan…”可知，不需要订航班，应礼貌拒绝。故选D。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A.need B. tourists C. from D. expensive E. room F. to I love living in Venice. It is full of interest. I like it because it is quite a small city. I think it’s about 200,000 people, but there are a lot of ___23___, especially in summer, and there’s not enough ___24___ for them all. Of course, there are no cars or lorries, but there are water buses on the rivers all day and all night and it’s not far to walk anywhere in the city. But you ___25___ lots of money to live there. Houses are very ___26___ and everything comes ___27___ the mainland, so the prices are rather high. 【答案】23. B 24. E 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯是一个很小但是有趣的地方。 【23题详解】 句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“I think it’s about 200,000 people”和备选词汇可知，夏天有很多游客，需要名词复数，tourists符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“there’s not enough”和备选词汇可知，没有足够的空间，room“空间”不可数名词，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：但你有很多钱住在那里。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，需要很多钱，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，need符合句意，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据“lots of money to live there”和备选词汇可知，房子贵，expensive作表语，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据备选词汇可知，come from“来自”，故选C。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 28. ________ is the mother of success. (fail) 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语。fail“失败”为动词，其名词为failure，意为“失败”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Failure。 29. After ________ experiments, we worked out a great solution. (count) 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过无数次实验，我们想出了一个很棒的解决方案。此处需用形容词修饰experiments“实验”，count是动词，其形容词形式countless“无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 30. ________, he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他准备了一副手套，所以没有被烫伤。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“so he didn’t get burned”可知，他没有被烫伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 31. There is no ________ that you can achieve success without effort. (possible) 【答案】possibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：不付出努力就不可能获得成功。There is no…后需接名词形式。 possible“可能的”为形容词，其名词形式为possibility“可能性”。 no possibility表示“没有可能性”，故填possibility。 32. He opened his present ________, eager to see what was inside. (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他兴奋地打开礼物，急切地想看看里面有什么。此处需用副词修饰动词opened，excited是形容词，其副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”，符合语境。故填excitedly。 33. We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 【答案】renewable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们使用风能和太阳能等可再生能源来驱动机器。根据“such as wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可再生能源，renewable符合句意，故填renewable。 34. The sun is very important for the ________ of all living things. (grow) 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长至关重要。根据“the...of”可知空格处需填名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”。故填growth。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子。1-4 小题每空格限填一词) 35. Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ________? 【答案】does he 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。本句陈述部分一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用does。故填does he。 36. It’s our tradition to respect the old and look after young children. (保持句意不变) It’s our tradition to respect the old and ________ ________ young children. 【答案】 ①. care ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重老人和照顾小孩是我们的传统。look after“照顾”，等同于care for“照顾”，and连接两个并列动词短语，形式保持一致，动词用原形。故填care；for。 37. He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he stick four layers to the model bridge? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在模型桥上粘了四层，使其坚固。划线部分为目的，应该用why提问，此句时态为一般过去时，改为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 38. Although they faced many difficulties, they managed to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) Although they faced many difficulties, they ________ ________ working out the problem. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们成功解决了问题。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”，可替换为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 39. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?(改为简单句) Would you please explain to me ________ ________ work the machine? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下我怎样能操作这台机器吗？“how+主语+can+动词原形”可以转换为“how+to+动词原形”的结构，都表示“怎样做某事”。故填how；to。 40. me, idiom, to, the, is, for, understand, easy, it (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】It is easy for me to understand the idiom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。分析所给单词，It作形式主语，is作谓语，easy作表语，for me“对我来说”为介词短语，to understand the idiom“理解这个习语”作真正主语。故填It is easy for me to understand the idiom“对我来说，理解这个习语很容易”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answers.(根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案) When everyone in China is wearing masks (口罩) to stop the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look. Western ideas about masks In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick, for example. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading (传播), so healthy people don’t need to wear them. But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. Mask culture in the East In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS epidemic (流行病疫), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.  In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy (隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out. 41. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker? A. He was too worried to work. B. He made other people nervous. C. He was unwilling to go to work. D. He was just trying to protect himself. 42. In the past, people in the West wore masks when _____________. A. they were sick B. they were talking to doctors C. they were shy or worried D. they went outdoors 43. Where was the modern medical mask invented? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In the US. 44. The reasons why Asian people like to wear masks do NOT include ___________. A. wearing masks to stop disease from spreading B. protecting against air pollution C. looking fashionable D. protecting their privacy 45. What is the story mainly about? A. Why masks are popular in Asian culture. B. The importance of wearing masks during epidemics. C. Why Western people don’t wear masks during epidemics. D. Masks mean different things in different cultures. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了西方国家和东方国家对口罩的不同看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1大段“an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous.”意大利议员戴口罩上班被同事批评，因为他让他们很紧张。可知，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2大段“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick,”西方国家，人们只有生病了才戴口罩。可知，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3大段“In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask.”中国医生发明看现代医学口罩。可知，是中国。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4大段“wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).”当你感冒了或者有流感的时候，戴口罩是礼貌的，一些日本人也把口罩变成时尚的配饰；再联系第5大段“Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy”亚洲一些明星带口罩来保护他们的隐私。可知，文章没有涉及戴口罩是为了预防污染。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1大段“But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks?”但是为什么东方和西方对于戴口罩有不同的意见呢？可知，本文主要讲述了口罩在不同的文化里有不同的含义。故选D。 B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) In each country, there are some places of interest, like Big Ben in Britain, the Great Wall in China and so on. So you must ____46____ the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). But do you know why it leans (倾斜)? It leans ____47____ a mistake. In 1173, people of Pisa wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the most beautiful bell tower in the whole country. Before people finished building the third floor of it, the tower began to lean. People tried to make the building ____48____ again. However, as they added more floors, the tower only got ____49____. It ____50____ almost 180 years to finish the tower. Today the Leaning Tower has eight floors. It’s 54.5 meters tall, and it leans about 5 meters to one ____51____. If someone can not think out a good way to save the tower, like all the other old buildings, it’ll fall apart (倒塌) in the future. 46. A. hear B. listen C. know D. learn 47. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 48. A. lean B. straight C. to straight D. to lean 49. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 50. A. took B. used C. cost D. spent 51. A. bell B. side C. floor D. way 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名建筑比萨斜塔的建造历史和倾斜原因。指出，如果有人想不出一个好办法来拯救这座塔，就像所有其他的老建筑一样，它将来会倒塌的。 【46题详解】 句意：所以你一定知道比萨斜塔。 hear听到；listen听；know知道；learn学习。根据下文“But do you know why it leans?”可知，此处表示你一定知道比萨斜塔。know符合句意。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它倾斜是因为一个错误。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词，代词或者名词短语；so所以，后接句子；as由于，后接句子。根据“a mistake”可知，其为名词短语，故用because of。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：人们试图把这座建筑物再变直。 lean倾斜；straight直的；to straight搭配错误；to lean倾斜。根据“Before people finished building the third floor of it, the tower began to lean.”和“People tried to make the building...again.”可知，前文提到这座塔变得倾斜，推测此处应该表示让塔变直。make是使役动词，“make sth.+adj.”表示“让某物处于某种状态”，是固定结构。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，随着他们增加了更多楼层，这座塔只会变得更糟。 bad糟糕的；badly严重地；worse更糟；worst最糟。根据“as they added more floors, the tower only got...”可知，此处表示变得更糟，和前面是比较关系。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：花了将近180年才建成这座塔。 took花费；used使用；cost花费；spent花费。根据“It...almost 180 years to finish the tower.”可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes+时间段+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花了……时间”。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：它有54.5米高，向一侧倾斜约5米。 bell钟；side侧；floor层；way小路。根据“and it leans about 5 meters to one...”及常识可知，建筑物倾斜一般都是向一边倾斜。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) A lot of people in America wonder how Chinese parents raise such successful kids in math and music. Well, I can tell them, because I’ve done it. Here are some things my daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to do: a. attend a sleepover b. have a playmate c. be in a school play d. complain about not being in a school play e. watch TV or play computer games f. choose their own after- school activities g. get any grade l____52____ than an A h. not be the #1 student in every subject except gym and drama i. play any instrument other than the piano or violin j. not play the piano or violin Even when Western parents think they’re being strict, they usually don’t get close to being Chinese mothers. Some might think that American sports parent is similar to the Chinese mother. This is so wrong. U____53____ your typical (典型) Western soccer mom, the Chinese mother believes that (1) schoolwork always comes first; (2) an A-minus is a bad grade; (3) your children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math; (4) you must never p____54____ your children in public; (5) if your child ever disagrees with a teacher or coach, you must always take the side of the teacher or coach; (6) the only activities your children should be permitted (允许) to do are those in which they can eventually win a medal; (7) and that medal must be gold. I’ve thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big d____55____ between the Chinese and Western parental mindset (育儿心态). First, I’ve noticed that Western parents are extremely anxious about their children’s self- esteem (自尊). They worry about how their children will feel if they fall at something. Chinese parents aren’t. Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe (欠) them everything. As a result, Chinese children must spend their lives repaying their parents by o____56____ them and making them proud. By contrast, most Western parents believe it’s the parents’ responsibility to provide for their children because the children don’t choose to be b____57____. Third, Chinese parents believe they know what is best for their children. That’s why Chinese girls can’t have boyfriends in high school. Don’t get me wrong: it’s not that Chinese parents don’t c____58____ about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It’s just an entirely different parenting model. 【答案】52. (l)ower 53. (U)nlike 54. (p)raise 55. (d)ifferences 56. (o)beying 57. (b)orn 58. (c)are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国家长对孩子的严格教育方式，强调学业和成就的重要性，以及与西方家长育儿观念的差异。 【52题详解】 句意：成绩低于A。根据“never allowed”和“than”可知，这里表达的是成绩要求极高，必须是A或以上。此处为比较级结构，表示“更低的”，low“低的”，lower“更低的”。故填(l)ower。 【53题详解】 句意：与典型的西方足球妈妈不同。根据首字母提示及后文对比中西方父母差异可知，此处表示“不同于”，unlike“不同于”。故填(U)nlike。 【54题详解】 句意：你绝不能在公共场合表扬孩子。根据首字母提示和“you must never ... your children in public”可知，此处表示“不能在公共场合表扬孩子”，praise“表扬”。故填(p)raise。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为中西方父母的育儿心态有三大差异。根据“They worry about how their children will feel if they fall at something. Chinese parents aren’t.”可知，此处谈论中西方育儿心态的不同，difference“不同”，前面有“three”修饰，所以需要复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 【56题详解】 句意：因此孩子必须通过服从父母、让他们骄傲来回报。根据首字母提示和“... them and making them proud”可知，此处表示“通过服从他们并让他们感到骄傲”，obey“服从”，介词by后接动名词。故填(o)beying。 【57题详解】 句意：而西方父母认为抚养孩子是父母的责任，因为孩子并非自愿出生。根据首字母提示和“because the children don’t choose to be ...”可知，此处表示“孩子并没有选择被生出来”。这个空白处位于动词不定式的后面，需要一个过去分词形式的形容词来描述孩子的状态。bear“生育（孩子）”，过去分词为born。故填(b)orn。 【58题详解】 句意：别误会：中国父母并非不关心孩子。根据“They would give up anything for their children.”可知，此处表示“关心”，care“关心”。故填(c)are。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) All cultures have their own creation stories (创世故事). Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other. What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. Creation stories from different cultures also explain how life came about. They tell how animal life, plant life and human life began. Creation stories help people everywhere to understand the world and their place in the world. Many creation stories begin with darkness. In Persian (波斯的) stories, the main god, Ahura Mazda, was the creator of all that was good. From the darkness, he made the Sun, the stars, humans, animals and plants. Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power. There were other gods, including an evil god who was always trying to destroy the good things that Ahura Mazda created. As well as creating the world and everything in it, like water, earth, and animals, Ahura Mazda also made a man. Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda. He went right back to work and made more things for the world. Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. Although they had been created from good, humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world. From this time on, they would always be open to the forces (力量) of evil. 59. All creation stories aren’t alike, are they? _________________________________________________________ 60. What do creation stories explain? _________________________________________________________ 61. In Persian stories, does the main god or the evil god have all the power? _________________________________________________________ 62. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________________. 63. What did Ahura Mazda finally make? What did they become? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. No, they aren’t. 60. how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. 61. Neither. 62. evil 63. Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的创世故事，特别是波斯创世神话，讲述了光明与黑暗、善与恶的斗争，以及人类的起源。 【59题详解】 根据“Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other.”可知，并非所有创世故事都一样。反义疑问句根据事实回答，需用否定形式。故填No, they aren’t. 【60题详解】 根据“What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do.”可知，创世故事共同点是解释三方面：世界形成、万物起源及现象原因。故填how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in   the way they do. 【61题详解】 根据“Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power.”和“Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda.”可知，主神并非拥有全部力量，且其他神包括邪神存在，两者均未独占权力。故填Neither. 【62题详解】 根据“humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world”可知，人类无法免于邪恶，“it”指代前文单数名词“evil”。故填evil。 【63题详解】 根据“Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race.”可知，最后，阿胡拉·马兹达创造了两个新人类——一男一女，他们成为了人类的母亲和父亲。故填Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上海市上海中学东校七年级上学期英语 9月月考试卷 班级: ________ 学号: ________ 姓名: ________ Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 8. A.4 yuan. B.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 9. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 10. A. He didn't feel well. B. He took parts in the sports meeting. C. He was in hospital. D. He was sorry for being ill. 11. A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to pop music. D. Reading and playing basketball. 12. A. Because he will attend a meeting. B. Because he can't find his report. C. Because he left his report in the office. D. Because he didn't bring his report home. 13. A. Interesting. B. Frightening. C. Boring. D. Amazing. 14 A. Mike will send Jenny to the cinema at 3:00. B. Mike will see a film with Jenny at 3:00. C. Mike will meet Jenny at the gate of the cinema. D. Mike will meet his friend at the gate of the cinema at 3:00. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 15. She likes to stay at home most of the weekend. 16. She will take a taxi to Boston this weekend. 17. Marie's friends will drive her around Boston after dinner on Friday evening. 18. On Saturday she will visit two historic towns and Harvard University with her friends. 19. They will go to see a movie on Saturday evening. 20. Marie will go back home by air on Sunday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.(听短文, 完成下列句子) 21. People celebrate International Nurses Day to remember________ ________ and help that Nightingale (南丁格尔) gave to so many people. 22. Nurses were not very________ ________ at that time. 23. In 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses ________ ________ look after soldiers near Turkey. 24. She made the hospitals ________ ________ there. 25. She also worked to make hospitals better and ________ ________ for nurses. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 音标、语法和词汇) II. Complete the sentences with the phonetics(根据音标写单词). 1. I need to practise more to ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ my English. 2. He was ________ /praʊd/ of himself for not giving up. 3. The invention of this ________ /dɪˈvaɪs/ uses satellites to find the user’s position. 4. To climb such a high mountain is a great ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for me. 5. Rocky areas are covered with a thin ________ /ˈleɪə(r)/ of living plants and animals. 6. I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more ________ /ˈtrʌblsəm/ than I had expected. 7. Two pages of this old book are stuck together and I can’t ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. benefit B. explain C. yesterday D. else 9. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “university”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 10. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A. at B. for C. in D. on 11. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t need 12. It’s surprising for a five-year-old girl to speak English so ________. A. quick B. friendly C. fluent D. fluently 13. It’s important for designers to ________ user-friendly products. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 14. He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A. hurries B. hurried C. hurrying D. hurry 15. They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 16. ________ it is to make a video of my dance! A. How fun B. What great fun C. What interesting D. What a great fun 17. I hope you ________ in tonight’s contest. You’re sure to win the first prize. A. be confident B. break your leg C. are careful D. break a leg 18. I was really ________ with him for being late again. A. happy B. cross C. careful D. confident 19. You look very tired． Why not____to some light music to relax yourself？ A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. to listening 20. Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made ________ iron baskets. A. of B. from C. into D. up 21. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 22. —Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you? —________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. That’s a good idea. D. No thanks. IV. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A.need B. tourists C. from D. expensive E. room F. to I love living in Venice. It is full of interest. I like it because it is quite a small city. I think it’s about 200,000 people, but there are a lot of ___23___, especially in summer, and there’s not enough ___24___ for them all. Of course, there are no cars or lorries, but there are water buses on the rivers all day and all night and it’s not far to walk anywhere in the city. But you ___25___ lots of money to live there. Houses are very ___26___ and everything comes ___27___ the mainland, so the prices are rather high. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 28. ________ is the mother of success. (fail) 29. After ________ experiments, we worked out a great solution. (count) 30. ________, he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky) 31. There is no ________ that you can achieve success without effort. (possible) 32. He opened his present ________, eager to see what was inside. (excited) 33. We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 34. The sun is very important for the ________ of all living things. (grow) VI. Complete the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子。1-4 小题每空格限填一词) 35. Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ________? 36 It’s our tradition to respect the old and look after young children. (保持句意不变) It’s our tradition to respect the old and ________ ________ young children. 37 He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he stick four layers to the model bridge? 38. Although they faced many difficulties, they managed to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) Although they faced many difficulties, they ________ ________ working out the problem. 39. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?(改为简单句) Would you please explain to me ________ ________ work the machine? 40. me, idiom, to, the, is, for, understand, easy, it (连词成句) _________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answers.(根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案) When everyone in China is wearing masks (口罩) to stop the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look. Western ideas about masks In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick, for example. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading (传播), so healthy people don’t need to wear them. But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. Mask culture in the East In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS epidemic (流行病疫), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.  In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy (隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out. 41. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker? A. He was too worried to work. B. He made other people nervous. C. He was unwilling to go to work. D. He was just trying to protect himself. 42. In the past, people in the West wore masks when _____________. A. they were sick B. they were talking to doctors C. they were shy or worried D. they went outdoors 43. Where was the modern medical mask invented? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In the US. 44. The reasons why Asian people like to wear masks do NOT include ___________. A. wearing masks to stop disease from spreading B. protecting against air pollution C. looking fashionable D. protecting their privacy 45. What is the story mainly about? A. Why masks are popular in Asian culture. B. The importance of wearing masks during epidemics. C. Why Western people don’t wear masks during epidemics. D. Masks mean different things in different cultures. B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) In each country, there are some places of interest, like Big Ben in Britain, the Great Wall in China and so on. So you must ____46____ the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). But do you know why it leans (倾斜)? It leans ____47____ a mistake. In 1173, people of Pisa wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the most beautiful bell tower in the whole country. Before people finished building the third floor of it, the tower began to lean. People tried to make the building ____48____ again. However, as they added more floors, the tower only got ____49____. It ____50____ almost 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the Leaning Tower has eight floors. It’s 54.5 meters tall, and it leans about 5 meters to one ____51____. If someone can not think out a good way to save the tower, like all the other old buildings, it’ll fall apart (倒塌) in the future. 46. A. hear B. listen C. know D. learn 47. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 48. A. lean B. straight C. to straight D. to lean 49. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 50. A. took B. used C. cost D. spent 51. A. bell B. side C. floor D. way C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) A lot of people in America wonder how Chinese parents raise such successful kids in math and music. Well, I can tell them, because I’ve done it. Here are some things my daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to do: a. attend a sleepover b. have a playmate c. be in a school play d. complain about not being in a school play e. watch TV or play computer games f. choose their own after- school activities g. get any grade l____52____ than an A h. not be the #1 student in every subject except gym and drama i. play any instrument other than the piano or violin j. not play the piano or violin Even when Western parents think they’re being strict, they usually don’t get close to being Chinese mothers. Some might think that American sports parent is similar to the Chinese mother. This is so wrong. U____53____ your typical (典型) Western soccer mom, the Chinese mother believes that (1) schoolwork always comes first; (2) an A-minus is a bad grade; (3) your children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math; (4) you must never p____54____ your children in public; (5) if your child ever disagrees with a teacher or coach, you must always take the side of the teacher or coach; (6) the only activities your children should be permitted (允许) to do are those in which they can eventually win a medal; (7) and that medal must be gold. I’ve thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big d____55____ between the Chinese and Western parental mindset (育儿心态). First, I’ve noticed that Western parents are extremely anxious about their children’s self- esteem (自尊). They worry about how their children will feel if they fall at something. Chinese parents aren’t. Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe (欠) them everything. As a result, Chinese children must spend their lives repaying their parents by o____56____ them and making them proud. By contrast, most Western parents believe it’s the parents’ responsibility to provide for their children because the children don’t choose to be b____57____. Third, Chinese parents believe they know what is best for their children. That’s why Chinese girls can’t have boyfriends in high school. Don’t get me wrong: it’s not that Chinese parents don’t c____58____ about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It’s just an entirely different parenting model. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) All cultures have their own creation stories (创世故事). Some of these stories are very alike while others are different from each other. What all creation stories have in common is that they explain how the world was made, how things in the world came to be, and why things happen in the way they do. Creation stories from different cultures also explain how life came about. They tell how animal life, plant life and human life began. Creation stories help people everywhere to understand the world and their place in the world. Many creation stories begin with darkness. In Persian (波斯的) stories, the main god, Ahura Mazda, was the creator of all that was good. From the darkness, he made the Sun, the stars, humans, animals and plants. Although Ahura Mazda was the main god, he did not have all the power. There were other gods, including an evil god who was always trying to destroy the good things that Ahura Mazda created. As well as creating the world and everything in it, like water, earth, and animals, Ahura Mazda also made a man. Before Ahura Mazda had finished creating everything, the evil god attacked the world and destroyed much in it, including the man. But this didn’t stop Ahura Mazda. He went right back to work and made more things for the world. Finally, Ahura Mazda made two new humans—a man and a woman. The man and the woman became the mother and father of the human race. Although they had been created from good, humans would never be safe from evil, because the evil god had brought it into the world. From this time on, they would always be open to the forces (力量) of evil. 59. All creation stories aren’t alike, are they? _________________________________________________________ 60. What do creation stories explain? _________________________________________________________ 61. In Persian stories, does the main god or the evil god have all the power? _________________________________________________________ 62. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________________. 63. What did Ahura Mazda finally make? What did they become? _________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $