Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture New Year's Eve meal 年年有余 wish for an increase in prosperity year-after-year Chinese dumpling/Jiaozi Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough, wrapped around a filling. “饺子形如元宝，人们在春节吃饺子取“招财进宝”之音。饺子有馅，便于人们把各种吉利的东西包到馅里，以寄托人们对新的一年的祈望。饺子和“交子”正好是谐音。而交子代表新旧年之间交替的时候，所以吃饺子代表新的一年吉祥如意。 3 family reunion tangyuan/sweet dumplings the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mooncakes the Mid-autumn Festival 元宵节 “饺子形如元宝，人们在春节吃饺子取“招财进宝”之音。饺子有馅，便于人们把各种吉利的东西包到馅里，以寄托人们对新的一年的祈望。饺子和“交子”正好是谐音。而交子代表新旧年之间交替的时候，所以吃饺子代表新的一年吉祥如意。 4 1. Guangdong Cuisine 广东菜系 Cantonese food originates from Guangdong, a southern province in China. The majority of overseas Chinese people are from Guangdong （Canton） so Cantonese is perhaps the most widely available Chinese regional cuisine outside of China. 英国牛津大学出版社旗下的《牛津英语词典》最近宣布了其更新状况，2016年3月，《牛津英语词典》的更新版本收录了500个新单词及短语，其中有13个为“港式英语”。例如叉烧（char siu）及饮茶（yum cha）等，这些词汇在词典中多以粤语拼音显示。 　Cantonese are known to have an adventurous palate (味觉；品尝力) , able to eat many different kinds of meats and vegetables. In fact, people in Northern China often say that Cantonese people will eat anything that flies except airplanes, anything that moves on the ground except trains, and anything that moves in the water except boats. This statement is far from the truth, but Cantonese food is easily one of the most diverse and richest cuisines in China. Many vegetables originate from other parts of the world. It doesn't use much spice, bringing out the natural flavor of the vegetables and meats. 　　　　 广东人热衷于尝试用各种不同的肉类和蔬菜。事实上，中国北方人常说，广东人吃天上飞的，除了飞机；地上爬的，除了火车；水里游的，除了船儿。这一陈述很不属实，但是广东菜是各类丰富的中国菜系之一。使用很多来自世界其他地方的蔬菜，不大使用辣椒，而是带出蔬菜和肉类自身的风味。 　 广东菜系，味道清，淡，脆，鲜，为西方人所熟知，常用猛禽走兽来烹饪出有创意的菜肴。它的基础烹饪方法包括烤、炒、深炸、 煨，炖和蒸等。其中蒸和炒最常用于保存天然风味。广东厨师也注重于菜肴的艺术感。 Tasting clear, light, crisp and fresh, Guangdong cuisine, familiar to Westerners, usually chooses raptors(猛禽) and beasts to produce originative dishes. Its basic cooking techniques include roasting, stir-frying, deep-frying, braising, stewing and steaming. Among them steaming and stir-frying are more commonly applied to preserve the natural flavor. Guangdong chefs also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. Sichuan Cuisine is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy（辛辣的）flavor, Sichuan cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes on the use of chili（红辣椒）. Pepper （胡椒粉）and prickly ash （花椒）also never fail to accompany, producing typical exciting tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean（豆豉） are also used in the cooking process. It cannot be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food ever reaches China. 2. Sichuan Cuisine Mapo Tofu（麻婆豆腐） Boiled Fish with Pickled Cabbage and Chili （酸菜鱼） 饮食，用一个粗俗简单的词来解释就是吃饭。饮食承载文化，吃，可以说是是一项最全球化的运动。有一种比较普世的观点是，西方人为活而吃，中国人为吃而活。这样的观点的确有其在理之处，西方人的饮食强调营养价值，讲究营养的搭配和吸收。 中国人吃饭，讲究的是感性，追求食物的色、香、味、形、意。 一道好菜，也像治理国家一样，需要精心调和。 调和，其实也是西方菜中强调的，一道菜就好像是一首协奏曲， 每一个元素都需要各司其职，又要使整体和谐，悦耳动听。 1．prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj.先前的；优先的 Visits are by prior arrangement. 参观需要事先安排。 prior to 在……之前的 Prior to the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves. 在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。 priority n. 优先考虑的事 联想拓展： senior to...比……年长的 junior to...比……年轻的 【归纳】 由……组成 be made up of consist of be composed of 2.consist in 在于……;存在于…… consist with 与......一致 consistent [adj] 一致的;连续的 consistency [n] 一致性，一致 be consistent with 与......一致的 【语境应用】英汉互译 班里有45个孩子。 The class consists of / is made up of / is composed of 45 children.  ② It's believed that theory should consist with practice. ③ The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. consist in=lie in 存在于 consist with 相符，与……一致 小试牛刀 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude. 2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research. 3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law. 二、英汉互译。 1. 我的早饭包括牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。(consist of) ___________________________________________________________ 2. The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.________________________________________________________ consistent with consistently 15 ① [n] 东西，物品 ② [v.]填满，把……塞进 ① How can you eat that stuff? ② He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes. 他用衣服塞满手提箱。 ③ The fridge is stuffed with food. Luffy and Joba stuff food into their mouths. 3. stuff stuff … with … 用……装/ 填 /塞 …… be stuffed with 被……填满 stuff … into … 把……装/ 塞入 …… 16 4. exceptional ①At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. ② The conditions under ground were exceptionally hot. except 除......之外 adj. ① 杰出的 ② 特别的，罕见的 5.consume ①Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. ② The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. ③Linda was consumed with guilt. ④The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. ① 吃喝饮 ② 消耗 ③充满…情绪或情感 ④烧毁 consumer [n.]消费者 consumption [n.]消耗量;消费 be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心) 19 2. 用consume的不同形式完成句子。 China is a huge market of ______________,and large groups of_____________usually _________too much food and water. consumption consumers consume 小试牛刀 1.翻译句子：这个男孩充满了愤怒. The boy was comsumed with anger. 6.minimum [adj.] 最低(限度)的;最小的 [n.] 最小值;最少量 a minimum of 最少的，最少；至少 at a/the minimum 最少 keep... to a minimum 把……保持在最低限度 maximum 最大值 ❶Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender. 至少煮两个小时，或一直煮到肉变烂为止。 ❷Choose a time when stress is at a minimum and you have a support network. 选择压力最小的时候，此外还要有周围的人支持你。 ❸We finished the big project at the minimum of cost. 我们以最低的成本完成了那个大项目。 ❹We need to keep costs to a minimum. 我们必须将成本保持在最低限度。   How do you understand “you are what you eat ”? Pork Shreds with Fish Flavor Sauté (嫩煎；炒) Eggplant in Garlic Sauce Mapo Tofu Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts Sliced (切片的) beef and ox tongue in chili sauce Hot pot enthusiastic optimistic out-going Herbal tea Canton soup open-minded hard-working risk-taking the food we are eating or we enjoy cooking relates a lot to our personality, character, and culture. We are what we eat. keys 28 学科网 rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com 307013.16 prior to/before the set time [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Janet left a good impression on me prior ________ the matter. ② The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a ________ (prior)． ③________________ (我首先要考虑的事) is to find somewhere to live. ④She got to the park ______________________ (在约定的时间之前)． to　 priority　 My first priority　 stuffed with money [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The cupboard was stuffed ________ old books. ②I have to go now—I've got stuff ________ (do)． ③This suitcase is absolutely full, so I can't stuff another thing ________ it. ④Under her bed, they found a bag ________________________ (塞满了钱)． with　 to do into　 consumption [即学即练]　判断下列句子中consume的含义/用consume的适当形式填空 ①It is not just city residents who consume water.____________ ②40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.____________ ③Phone carriers and ________ need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. ④The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain (消耗)—__________ of energy—on the body. 消耗 吃 consumers 　 $