Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using Language 基础检测练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿                                                 班级＿＿＿＿＿＿

选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists

Using Language

一、根据句子意思和中文提示，用适当的形式填写单词。

1. However, after the Songhu Battle (淞沪会战) broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and ＿＿＿＿＿ (保卫) the country.

2. As a graduate ＿＿＿＿＿＿ (助理) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.

3. Under Qian’s ＿＿＿＿＿ (领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.

4. However, what might have made him such an ＿＿＿＿＿＿ (杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.

5. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (导弹)  programme.

6. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ＿＿＿＿＿ (有天赋的) scientists in physics.

7. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of ＿＿＿＿＿ (抽象的；理性的) thought.

8. The biggest champion of the steady state ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge.

9. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (天文学家) with telescopes.

10. Besides being ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.

11. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (过错).

12. Qian changed his major because of a ＿＿＿＿＿ (改变；转换) in personal interest.

13. They must have a ＿＿＿＿＿ (生动的) imagination and a strong intuition in order for new findings to be made.

 

二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语。

1.涌进…                                       ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2. （战争、灾害等）爆发          ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3. 强行闯入；破门而入              ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

4. 打断；打搅                              ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿