Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册
单元复习
人教版八年级英上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
📚 重点词汇与短语
核心职业词汇
词汇及音标 | 词性及含义 | 例句与用法 |
yourself /jɔːrˈself/ | pron. 你自己 | You should learn to take care of yourself. (你应该学会照顾自己。) |
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/ | n. 工程师 | My dream is to become a software engineer. (我的梦想是成为一名软件工程师。) |
fashion /ˈfæʃn/ | n. 时尚；时装业 | She is interested in fashion and often reads fashion magazines. (她对时尚很感兴趣，经常看时装杂志。) |
designer /dɪˈzaɪnər/ | n. 设计师 | She wants to be an interior designer. (她想成为一名室内设计师。) |
director /dɪˈrektər/ | n. 导演；主任；董事 | The director of the movie is known for his innovative storytelling. (这部电影的导演以他创新性的叙事方式而闻名。) |
musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ | n. 音乐家 | I want to be a musician. I'm going to practice the piano every day. (我想成为一名音乐家。我打算每天练习钢琴。) |
fireman /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. 消防员 | He wants to be a fireman. He is going to exercise every day. (他想成为一名消防员。他打算每天锻炼。) |
writer /ˈraɪtər/ | n. 作家 | Fu Xing wants to be a writer. (傅兴想成为一名作家。) |
lawyer /ˈlɔːjər/ | n. 律师 | I want to be a lawyer → Study law at university → Help people with justice. (我想成为一名律师→在大学学习法律→帮助人们获得正义。) |
计划与决心相关词汇
词汇及音标 | 词性及含义 | 例句与用法 |
resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ | n. 决心 | A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. (决心是你对自己许下的承诺。) |
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. 改进；提高 | People make resolutions to improve their life. (人们立下决心以改善他们的生活。) |
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ | n./v. 承诺 | Some people may promise to exercise more. (有些人可能承诺多锻炼。) |
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. 决定 | People might decide they are going to take up a hobby. (人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好。) |
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confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | adj. 自信的 | Some resolutions have to do with becoming more confident. (有些决心与变得更有自信有关。) |
organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ | adj. 有条理的 | Some resolutions have to do with becoming more organized. (有些决心与变得更有条理有关。) |
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ | v. 实现；达到 | We need to set mini-goals to achieve it. (我们需要设定小目标来实现它。) |
stick to /stɪk tuː/ | v. 坚持 | I planned to jog, but I couldn't stick to it because I was too tired. (我计划慢跑，但没能坚持，因为我太累了。) |
常用短语与搭配
1） make sure 确保
Just make sure you try your best at school. (只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。)
2） try one's best 尽某人最大努力
You should try your best at school. (你应该在学校尽最大努力。)
3） make a promise to sb. 向某人许下承诺
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. (决心是你对自己许下的承诺。)
4） take up 开始从事
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby. (人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好。)
5） have to do with 与...有关
Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (有些决心与自我提升有关。)
6） grow up 成长；长大
What do you want to be when you grow up? (你长大后想做什么？)
7） keep on doing 继续做某事
Keep on practicing and you will improve. (继续练习，你会进步的。)
8）be able to 能够
Were you able to stick to your plans? (你能够坚持你的计划吗？)
9）by + doing 通过...方式
You can improve your English by reading daily. (你可以通过每天阅读来提高英语。)
📝 核心语法：be going to 结构
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基本用法与形式："be going to" 结构用于表示未来的计划、打算或肯定要发生的事情，是本单元最核心的语法点。
句式类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 注意事项 |
肯定句 | 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 | I am going to exercise every day. (我打算每天锻炼。) | be动词（am/is/are）必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。I am, He/She/It is, You/We/They are going to... |
否定句 | 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 | She is not going to take art lessons. (她不打算上美术课。) | 注意缩写形式：is not → isn't, are not → aren't
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一般疑问句 | Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ | Are you going to study education? (你打算学习教育学吗？) | 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.
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特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ | What are you going to do? (你打算做什么？) How is he going to realize his dream? (他打算如何实现他的梦想？) | 特殊疑问词包括what, how, when, where, why等。注意语序：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
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常见易错点
1. be动词遗漏：误用 "I going to..." 正确应为 "I am going to..."
2. 主谓不一致：误用 "He are going to..." 或 "She am going to..."。切记：He/She/It is, I am, You/We/They are。
3. to 后接动词原形：误用 "I am going to studying..."。正确应为 "I am going to study..."。
4. 与 will 的混淆："be going to" 通常强调事先经过考虑的计划或意图，或者有迹象表明要发生的事；而 "will" 多表示临时决定或客观将来。
🗣️ 重点句型与交际用语
谈论梦想职业
—What do you want to be when you grow up? (你长大后想做什么？)
—I want to be a writer. (我想成为一名作家。)
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