精品解析：山东省潍坊市广文中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月测试英语试题

初三英语素养测 2025.09(满分90分) 一、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____1____. The blanket felt too hot, and the ____2____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____3____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____4____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), fresh green onions, and a little sesame oil. As soon as I ____5____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____6____, dear. It’s hot.” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____7____ laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood. She said when she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that ____8____ her. “I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. Listening to her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____9____. ____10____ I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel. She told me how she hated ____11____ but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____12____ your heart.” With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____13____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____14____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____15____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 1. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 2. A. silence B. voice C. sound D. noise 3. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 4. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine D. snow 5. A. tasted B. smelt C. saw D. heard 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 7. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 8. A. hurt B. saved C. found D. burnt 9. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 10. A. Before B. Since C. Till D. As 11. A. medicine B. ginger C. water D. honey 12. A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 13. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 14. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 15. A. hot B. dark C. bright D. small 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Survey about Teenagers’ Weekend Activities Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favorite Sports in Jiangsu Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu 16. Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts? A. Doing sports in Chart 1 and playing football in Chart 2. B. Reading books in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3. C Using mobile phones in Chart 1 and reading comic books in Chart 3. D. Running in Chart 2 and reading novels in Chart 3. 17. If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, how many of them spend time in reading books and doing sports at the weekend? A. 250. B. 500. C. 700. D. 900. 18. Where may we read the charts above? A. In a teenagers’ magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China’s National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old! The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important Sun Tzu; a famous thinker, wrote in The Art of War that well-organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi’ an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn’t just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly—it’s like they’re one big team! Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine,36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army march to Tian’ anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46-second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony. Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 55 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held colored cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.” From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It’s a tradition that makes China’s history and present truly special. 19. Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from? A. Ancient military formations. B. The raising of the national flag. C. Folk traditions like dragon dances. D. Modern group performances. 20. Which of the following scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”? A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows. B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony. C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics. D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China’s National Day parade. 21. What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code? A. It’s easy to make a big QR code. B. The huge QR code is interesting. C. Students like to play with colored cards. D. Small parts are important for the whole thing. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Pái Miàn B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork C. The Largest “Human Screen” D. Some Different Chinese Traditions C As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring? AI is set to help humans in many ways. It can make daily tasks easier and help people work faster. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions (发明). And yet, like any other technology, ________. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create unreal pictures and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can copy anyone’s voice by listening to just 3.7 seconds of their speech! This could be used to spread lies or trick people. Many famous people in the tech world are worried about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk think we should control the AI industry more strictly. They want governments to create stricter rules because there aren’t many laws about using Al right now. However, the situation will change. The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. AI makes our life easier B. AI will also bring risks C. AI is around us every day D. AI beats humans in many ways 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will make daily tasks easier. B. Many AI programmers will become criminals. C. There will only be unreal news and videos online. D. There may be new laws to follow while using AI. 26. Which of the following situations shows people use AI for bad purposes? ①A company uses AI to provide better service. ②A student uses AI to study foreign languages. ③A hospital uses AI to help doctors treat patients better. ④People get other people’s personal information with the help of AI. ⑤People use AI to make up news and post false pictures on the Internet. A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ④⑤ D. ③④ D Darkness is always with me. Sometimes, I wonder a lot about the bright world. How do people who can see notice colors, movements and little things every day? I often sit quietly, using my fingers to “read” books and imagine the cool pictures in them. I really wish to see those pictures with my eyes one day. Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special.” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend time at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See 27. Why did the writer feel surprised at her seeing friend’s reply? A. Because her friend walked too quickly in the woods. B. Because her friend usually had a good sense of direction. C. Because she didn’t believe her friend had really been to the woods. D. Because she thought there were many interesting things in the woods. 28. What does the sentence “At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The writer didn’t want to sleep at midnight. B. The writer would feel very excited at midnight. C. The writer would still have a lot of things to see. D The writer would be unable to see again after midnight. 29. Which is the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 三、六选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. ____31____ It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. ____32____ With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. ____33____ In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. ____34____ ____35____ It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A. At the same time, it is light and soft. B. As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D. Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E. The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s ___36___ (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works ___37___ (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems ___38___ (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret ___39___ (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After ___40___ (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found ___41___ (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The ___42___ (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and ___43___ (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They ___44___ (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used ___45___ (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 五、阅读表达（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces. There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats. However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil. To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses. With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today? 46. What are differences between living plants and static artworks? _________________________________ 47. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing? _________________________________ 48. Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants? _________________________________ 49. How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems? _________________________________ 50. How can you try to be a green thumb?（请自拟一句话回答） _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语素养测 2025.09(满分90分) 一、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____1____. The blanket felt too hot, and the ____2____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____3____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____4____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), fresh green onions, and a little sesame oil. As soon as I ____5____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____6____, dear. It’s hot.” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____7____ laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood. She said when she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that ____8____ her. “I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. Listening to her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____9____. ____10____ I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel. She told me how she hated ____11____ but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____12____ your heart.” With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____13____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____14____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____15____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 1. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 2. A. silence B. voice C. sound D. noise 3. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 4. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine D. snow 5. A. tasted B. smelt C. saw D. heard 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 7. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 8. A. hurt B. saved C. found D. burnt 9. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 10. A. Before B. Since C. Till D. As 11. A. medicine B. ginger C. water D. honey 12. A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 13. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 14. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 15. A. hot B. dark C. bright D. small 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年冬天作者生病了，奶奶给他煮粥，并给他讲故事，让他感受到了爱和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：即使是我最喜欢的漫画，通常让我发笑，现在似乎也很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet.”及“which usually made me laugh,”可知，发烧的时候即使最喜欢的漫画也变得无聊了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：毯子感觉太热了，房间里的寂静让人觉得沉重。 silence安静；voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“everything felt dark and quiet.”可知，房间很安静。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她端着一碗粥，笑容满面地走了进来。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；rice米饭；porridge粥。根据“The porridge looked simple but inviting.”可知，是做了一碗粥。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“这是我为你做的，”她说，她的声音像阳光一样温暖和安慰。 cloud云；rain雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“warm”可知，是像阳光一样温暖。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我一闻到姜和香草的混合味道，鼻子似乎就张大了。 tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；saw看见；heard听到。根据“my nose seemed to open a bit.”可知，是鼻子闻到这种味道。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你需要慢慢吃。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It’s hot”可知，是指慢点吃。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但奶奶只是笑了，开始给我讲她的童年故事。 just只是；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma...laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood.”可知，奶奶听完只是笑笑，然后开始讲故事。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：是一碗热腾腾的米粥救了她。 hurt伤害；saved救；found发现；burnt燃烧。根据“I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,”可知，是粥救了她。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听了她的故事，我发现自己又吃了一口，这一次，粥的味道好多了。 cooler更凉爽；hotter更热；better更好；spicier更辣。根据“At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)!”可知，这次是比上次更好吃了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我吃的时候，她用一条凉毛巾擦了擦我的额头。 Before在……之前；Since自从；Till直到；As当。根据“I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel.”可知，是当我吃饭的时候，她用毛巾擦了擦我的额头。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她告诉我她是多么讨厌药，但小时候生病时总是期待着喝粥。 medicine药；ginger 姜；water水；honey蜂蜜。根据“when she was sick”可知，是生病的时候讨厌吃药。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“药物可以治疗你的身体，”她说，“但食物可以治愈你的心灵。” fills填满；cures治愈；breaks打破；changes改变。根据“but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick”可知，是食物可以治愈你的心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：姜让我的喉咙不那么疼，软米饭让我感觉很舒服。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better.”可知，软米饭让我感到舒服。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它是你可以品尝到的爱。 illness疾病；story故事；love爱；pain疼痛。根据“Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again.”可知，食物是你可以品尝到的爱。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我闭上眼睛睡觉时，我注意到房间似乎不再那么黑了。 hot热的；dark黑的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“everything felt dark”可知，是房间不再黑了。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Survey about Teenagers’ Weekend Activities Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favorite Sports in Jiangsu Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu 16. Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts? A. Doing sports in Chart 1 and playing football in Chart 2. B. Reading books in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3. C Using mobile phones in Chart 1 and reading comic books in Chart 3. D. Running in Chart 2 and reading novels in Chart 3. 17. If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, how many of them spend time in reading books and doing sports at the weekend? A. 250. B. 500. C. 700. D. 900. 18. Where may we read the charts above? A. In a teenagers’ magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，使用手机占比为30%；根据图表“Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences in Jiangsu”可知，看漫画书占比为30%。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，看书占比10% ，做运动占比15%，看书和做运动总占比：10%+15%=25%。总人数是2000，所以人数为2000×25%=500。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查，和青少年生活相关，很可能出现在青少年杂志。故选A。 B Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China’s National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old! The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important Sun Tzu; a famous thinker, wrote in The Art of War that well-organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi’ an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn’t just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly—it’s like they’re one big team! Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine,36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army march to Tian’ anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46-second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony. Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 55 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held colored cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.” From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It’s a tradition that makes China’s history and present truly special. 19. Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from? A. Ancient military formations. B. The raising of the national flag. C. Folk traditions like dragon dances. D. Modern group performances. 20. Which of the following scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”? A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows. B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony. C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics. D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China’s National Day parade. 21. What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code? A. It’s easy to make a big QR code. B. The huge QR code is interesting. C. Students like to play with colored cards. D. Small parts are important for the whole thing. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Pái Miàn B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork C. The Largest “Human Screen” D. Some Different Chinese Traditions 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“排面”这一概念，它起源于中国古代的军事阵型，从古代战场上兵马俑的排列，到现代国庆阅兵、冬奥会表演、升旗仪式以及学生制作二维码等场景都有体现。“排面”展示了团队合作的力量，体现了个体努力对整体成功的重要性，是中国历史和现代都极具特色的传统 。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of ‘Pái Miàn’ started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important”可知，“排面”的概念最初来自古代军事阵型，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，“排面”强调的是众人通过整齐、有序的行动形成特定的场面或效果。而人们聚集观看升旗仪式这一行为，并非众人通过有序行动形成某种特定场面效果，不能称之为“排面”，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, ‘My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.’”可知，从上海5000名学生制作二维码的例子中我们可以学到小部分对整体很重要，故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇通过国庆阅兵、冬奥会等“排面”场景引入，接着讲述“排面”起源于古代军事阵型，然后介绍其在现代体现，最后点明“排面”体现了团队合作的力量，所以最好的标题是“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”，故选B。 C As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring? AI is set to help humans in many ways. It can make daily tasks easier and help people work faster. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions (发明). And yet, like any other technology, ________. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create unreal pictures and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can copy anyone’s voice by listening to just 3.7 seconds of their speech! This could be used to spread lies or trick people. Many famous people in the tech world are worried about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk think we should control the AI industry more strictly. They want governments to create stricter rules because there aren’t many laws about using Al right now. However, the situation will change. The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. AI makes our life easier B. AI will also bring risks C. AI is around us every day D. AI beats humans in many ways 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will make daily tasks easier. B. Many AI programmers will become criminals. C. There will only be unreal news and videos online. D. There may be new laws to follow while using AI. 26. Which of the following situations shows people use AI for bad purposes? ①A company uses AI to provide better service. ②A student uses AI to study foreign languages. ③A hospital uses AI to help doctors treat patients better. ④People get other people’s personal information with the help of AI. ⑤People use AI to make up news and post false pictures on the Internet A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ④⑤ D. ③④ 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能的双重性，既可以帮助人类提高效率，也可能被用于不良目的。同时提到科技界人士呼吁加强监管，以及欧盟计划制定相关规则以确保AI的安全使用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.”以及“Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems”可知，AI也会带来风险。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us.”可以推断，可能会有新的法律来规范AI的使用。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes”和“This could be used to spread lies or trick people”可知，使用AI获取他人个人信息和制造虚假新闻属于不良用途。故选C。 D Darkness is always with me. Sometimes, I wonder a lot about the bright world. How do people who can see notice colors, movements and little things every day? I often sit quietly, using my fingers to “read” books and imagine the cool pictures in them. I really wish to see those pictures with my eyes one day. Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special.” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend time at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See 27. Why did the writer feel surprised at her seeing friend’s reply? A. Because her friend walked too quickly in the woods. B. Because her friend usually had a good sense of direction. C. Because she didn’t believe her friend had really been to the woods. D. Because she thought there were many interesting things in the woods. 28. What does the sentence “At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The writer didn’t want to sleep at midnight. B. The writer would feel very excited at midnight. C. The writer would still have a lot of things to see. D. The writer would be unable to see again after midnight. 29. Which is the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《假如给我三天光明》，作者以盲人视角表达了对光明的渴望，通过想象三天复明计划，呼吁健全人珍惜感官体验，感悟生活细节。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch…”可知，作者认为树林充满趣味。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I should realize how much I had left unseen”结合前文“just three days”的限时复明设定，可知午夜后作者将永久失明。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出疑问→第二段对比明盲感知差异并引出三天设想→第三段到第五段分别描述三天计划→最后一段总结呼吁。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…”可知，作者主张珍惜当下感官体验。故选C。 三、六选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. ____31____ It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. ____32____ With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. ____33____ In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. ____34____ ____35____ It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A. At the same time, it is light and soft. B. As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D. Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E. The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。 【31题详解】 根据“Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.”可知，这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时，它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons.”可知，本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕，如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced.”可知，人们可以生产更多的丝绸，说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此，它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life.”可知，本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来，使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s not just for clothes any more.”可知，这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今，丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s ___36___ (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works ___37___ (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems ___38___ (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret ___39___ (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After ___40___ (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found ___41___ (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The ___42___ (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and ___43___ (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They ___44___ (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used ___45___ (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 【答案】36. greatest 37. have received 38. were translated 39. discussion 40. returning 41. himself 42. endless 43. entered 44. happily 45. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诗人陆游被其他大臣排挤、被贬，以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 【36题详解】 句意：陆游是我国最伟大的诗人之一，他生活在南宋时期。根据“one of China’s…poets”可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。故填greatest。 【37题详解】 句意：最近几年，他的作品已经收到了国际关注。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语“works”，是复数，receive的过去分词是received，故填have received。 【38题详解】 句意：几年以前他的一些诗歌翻译成了20多种语言。根据“his poems…into over 20 languages several years ago.”可知，“poems”与“translate”是被动关系，“several years ago”表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“poems”是复数，translate的过去分词是translated，故填were translated。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，其他官员却秘密地讨论并散布关于他的谎言。根据“a secret …”及提示词可知，此处需填一个名词，secret“秘密的”，形容词修饰名词，discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 【40题详解】 句意：陆游悲伤地返回家中，去徒步旅行放松了一下。根据“After…to his hometown”可知，此处需填动名词，“after”是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他发现前面有一大片农田。根据“he found…in front of a large piece of farmland.”可知，此处指他发现自己前面有一片农田，应用反身代词，he反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：农田一直延伸到他所能看到的地方。根据“The…farmland spread as far as he could see.”可知，空出需填形容词。farmland“农田”，名词。形容词修饰名词。end的形容词形式endless，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。 43题详解】 句意：陆游很高兴，进入了宁静的村庄。根据“Lu You was very glad and…the peaceful village.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“was”是一般过去式，因此“enter”也用一般过去式“entered”。故填entered。 【44题详解】 句意：他们与陆游相谈甚欢还给他准备了饭菜。根据“They…talked with him”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“talked”。happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：这些文字长期以来一直被用来表达在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。根据“The words have long been used…”可知，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to express。 五、阅读表达（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces. There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats. However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil. To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses. With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today? 46. What are differences between living plants and static artworks? _________________________________ 47. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing? _________________________________ 48. Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants? _________________________________ 49. How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems? _________________________________ 50. How can you try to be a green thumb?（请自拟一句话回答） _________________________________ 【答案】46. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 47. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 48. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 49. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 50. I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法。 【46题详解】 根据“Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知，活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点，静态艺术品没有。故填Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 【47题详解】 根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知，明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。故填Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 【48题详解】 根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知，因多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤，过度浇水不符合其生长需求。故填Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 【49题详解】 根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知，园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。故填By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $