精品解析：宁夏固原市泾源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级（上）英语试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___1___ that I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___2___, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___3___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___4___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard. I was ___5___ by this and decided to have a try. I finished ___6___ the speech on the paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___7___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more ___8___ and outgoing (外向的). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___9___ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___10___ and work hard. 1. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until 2. A. But B. However C. So D. Or 3. A. all B. each C. every D. whole 4. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed 5. A. encouraging B. encourages C. encouraged D. encourage 6. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 7. A. my B. his C. her D. our 8. A. helpful B. responsible C. active D. thankful 9. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after 10. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的经历，因为一次英语演讲而变得自信。 【1题详解】 句意：那之后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。 Before之前；After之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知是因为这次忘词的经历之后很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一天事情开始改变。 But但是；However然而；So因此；Or或者。前后句子呈转折关系，且此空用逗号隔开，因此用however，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们学校英语节的前一周，我的老师让我在全校面前做演讲。 all所有的；each每一；every每个；whole整个。the whole school“全校”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我不想，但我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，并给了我一张纸。 warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知是建议我仔细考虑一下，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我受到了鼓舞，决定试一试。 encouraging鼓励，动名词；encourages三单形式；encouraged过去分词；encourage原形。主语I和动词“鼓舞”之间是被动关系，需用结构be+动词的过去分词，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我用了一天的时间把演讲稿写在纸上，然后在午休时间练习。 making制作；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on the paper”可知是指把演讲稿写在纸上，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，我的演讲获得了成功。 my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文的内容可知是老师让作者去做演讲，因此此处对应的是“我的演讲”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得更加活跃和外向。 helpful有帮助的；responsible有责任的；active活跃的；thankful感谢的。根据前文“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”以及后文英语演讲成功而带来了改变，可推测改变是变得活跃了，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我在课堂上问问题和回答问题的次数更多，课外活动也参加得更多。 take action行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为骄傲；take after与……相像。根据“many different after-school activities”，可知是指参加活动，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了通往成功的道路是艰难的，我们需要勇气并努力工作。 celebration庆祝；creativity创造力；ceremony仪式；courage勇气。根据作者对自己的经历描述，因为害怕再次犯错，而丧失勇气，而在老师的鼓励下，再次尝试而成功，可知此空表示“勇气”，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. They were made of bronze (青铜器) and mainly used for cooking. Common people began to eat with chopsticks in the Han Dynasty. Nowadays, chopsticks are made of many different materials, such as bamboo and wood. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the first seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 11. What were chopsticks made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo. B. Bronze. C. Wood. D. Gold. 12. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Which is the right step of the movable type? ①firing the clay pieces at a high heat ②brushing the clay characters with ink ③making clay Chinese characters ④arranging the clay characters in a holder A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ④②③① D. ①②④③ 14. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Mozi first invented chopsticks. C. The first seismograph was invented more than 1,800 years ago. D. Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Han Dynasty. 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术的发明时间、发明者以及它们的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. They were made of bronze (青铜器) and mainly used for cooking.”可知，筷子在商朝时是由青铜制成的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋代成为人们最喜欢的户外活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).”可知，活字印刷术的步骤是：首先制作汉字黏土块，然后在高温下烧制，接着把黏土字按顺序排列在字盘里，最后用墨水刷上。故正确的顺序是③①④②。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三栏中的“In 132, he invented the first seismograph to record earthquakes.”可知，张衡在公元132年发明了第一台地动仪，距今已经超过1800年，故选项C正确。故选C。 B Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 15. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 16. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 17. 跨学科 What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 18. 文章出处 Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. On the radio in the library. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以在周四晚上7点去。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架), putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 19. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World”. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the kite? A. It was made 200 years ago. B. It is not a kind of cultural heritage. C. It is the earliest flying thing. D. It was made in China. 21. How long has the kite festival been held? A. Since 2,000 years ago. B. Since 2006. C For about 40 years. D. For about 80 years. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to fly kites. B. Kite—China’s traditional handicrafts. C. The history of kites. D. How to make kites. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的起源、发展、制作工艺以及在中国的重要地位，特别是潍坊国际风筝节的相关信息。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the ‘Kite Capital of the World’ in China’s Shandong Province.”可知，马、龙，甚至美猴王这些不同形状的风筝在天空中一起飞翔，这种情况每年都会在中国山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生。由此可推断，this指代的是前文提到的“不同形状的风筝在天空中飞翔”的场景。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，因此选项D“它是在中国制造的”正确。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。从1984年至今，可以计算出风筝节已经举行了约40年。故选C。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了风筝的起源、发展、制作工艺以及在中国的重要地位，特别是潍坊作为风筝文化的中心和国际风筝节的举办地。因此，选项B“风筝——中国的传统手工艺品”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选B。 D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By telling a story. 24. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Too many flying cars in the air may lead to problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing will change the way we treat sick people but it’s not cheap. C. A robot suit can lift heavy things above our heads and it’s inexpensive. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 25. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 26. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍未来可能出现的几项技术，如飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装，详细说明了这些技术的优点和缺点，帮助读者更好地理解和想象未来的科技世界。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章开头通过提问引入主题。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.”可知，文中提到机器人套装目前成本高，并非便宜。选项C错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在生病或受伤后重新行走。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段“It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different. ___27___ However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. ___28___ For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It can make you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. ___29___ If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. ___30___ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. Dances are good for you in many ways. B. Many people want to keep fit. C. Also, it gives you a chance to express your feelings. D. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. E. And finally, it’s a social activity. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈对人类的多重益处，包括促进身体健康、表达情感以及作为社交活动的作用，同时对比了动物舞蹈与人类舞蹈的不同目的。 【27题详解】 根据“Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different.”及“However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.”可知，前文指出动物也会“跳舞”但与人类不同，后文对比人类跳舞是表达情感，空处需说明动物“跳舞”的特点以体现差异。选项D“动物的‘舞蹈’是向其他动物传递信息。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据后文“For one thing, dancing is good for your body.”“This is another important point about dancing.”等内容可知，后文从多个方面阐述跳舞的好处，空处需总领该部分，引出“跳舞有益”的主题。选项A“舞蹈在很多方面都对你有益。 ”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“This is another important point about dancing.”及“If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. ”可知，前文提到“另一个重要点”，后文说明跳舞能缓解愤怒、烦躁等情绪，即跳舞可帮助表达或释放情感。选项C“此外，这也给了你一个表达自己情感的机会。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，后文强调跳舞能让人结识新朋友、和朋友互动，体现了跳舞的社交属性。选项E“最后，这也是一种社交活动。”符合语境，故选E。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Nick. Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ___31___ A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s. B: It can’t be his. ___32___ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ___33___ B: Let me have a look. Look! I found John’s school ID card in one of the pockets. ___34___ A: You’ re so careful. ___35___ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B. So, it must be John’s. C. Let’s go and give it to him. D. Whose do you think it could be? E. The jacket is much too small for him. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A在寻找David，并在操场上发现了一件黄色夹克，以为是David的，但B通过排除法推测夹克不是David的，也不是Bob的，最后发现夹克口袋里有John的学生证，从而确定夹克是John的，并决定一起去图书馆把夹克还给John。 31题详解】 根据下文“I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s.”可知，A在操场上发现了一件黄色夹克，认为是David的，由此可推测空处是B询问A发生了什么事，选项A“怎么了？”符合情境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It can’t be his.”可知，B认为夹克不是David的，由此可推测空处是B说明原因，选项E“夹克对他来说太小了。”符合情境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“But Bob’s jacket is black.”可知，B说Bob的夹克是黑色的，由此可推测空处是A询问B这件夹克可能是谁的，选项D“你认为它可能是谁的？”符合情境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Look! I found John’s school ID card in one of the pockets.”可知，B在夹克的口袋里发现了John的学生证，由此可推测空处是B推测夹克是John的，选项B“所以，它一定是John的。”符合情境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知，B告诉A John在图书馆，并同意一起去，由此可推测空处是A提议一起去把夹克还给John，选项C“我们一起去把它还给他吧。”符合情境，故选C。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The reasons for these ____36____ (thing) are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived a devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the ____37____ (ill), so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ____38____ (he) strong. After knowing the devil would come again to his home village ____39____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He ____40____ (ask) them to carry zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed ____41____ zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ____42____ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated ____43____ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is ____44____ (connect) with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____45____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only in this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】36. things 37. illness 38. himself 39. on 40. asked 41. that 42. finally 43. because 44. connected 45. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过桓景降魔的传说解释了重阳节登高、佩茱萸、饮菊花酒等传统的由来，并说明其现代意义是尊老敬老。 【36题详解】 句意：这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人桓景的美丽故事中讲述。根据空格前“these”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式things，在句中作主语。故填things。 【37题详解】 句意：桓景的父母都因此病去世了，所以桓景决定杀死恶魔。根据分析句子“He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the…”，结合所给词可知，ill“生病的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，指的是桓景的父母都因此病去世了。故填illness。 【38题详解】 句意：他深入大山学习功夫，使他自己变得强壮。根据“He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made…strong.”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，表达他深入大山学习功夫，使他自己变得强壮。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：在知道魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次来到他的家乡后，他回去了。根据空格后“the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，此处应该填入on，时间介词，指的是在农历九月初九。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：他叫他们带着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，ask“叫”，动词原形；此处应该填入其过去式asked，作谓语。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：人们相信茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们远离疾病。根据分析句子“It’s believed…zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses.”可知，此处应该填入that，It’s believed that，固定搭配，意为“人们相信”符合语境。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，桓景杀死了魔鬼。根据分析句子“And…, Heng Jing killed the devil.”，结合所给词可知，final“最后的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式finally，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境。故填finally。 【43题详解】 句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据分析句子“The whole village celebrated…they were saved by the brave young man.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，表达全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么今天的节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。根据“That is why today the festival is…with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be connected with，动词短语，意为“与……联系在一起”，指的是节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。故填connected。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个向老年人表达敬意的日子，并祝愿他们健康长寿。根据空格前“much”和空格后“healthier life”，结合所给词可知，long“长的”，形容词，此处应该填入其比较级形式longer，意为“更长的”符合语境。故填longer。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 question; important; such as; for; environment; than; change; depend on; feel; because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others ____46____ comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new ____47____. Knowing how to ask for help politely is ____48____. For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s ____49____ the first one is a very direct question. Smart English speakers ____50____ the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use ____51____ whom they are speaking to. If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct ____52____. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary ____53____ a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely ____54____ directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can add expressions, _____55_____ “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” 【答案】46. feel 47. environment 48. important 49. because 50. change 51. depend on 52. questions 53. for 54. than 55. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在不同国家如何礼貌地寻求帮助以及礼貌表达的重要性，强调了语言学习者学习礼貌用语是很有必要的。 【46题详解】 句意：当你访问外国时，你如何以一种让别人感到舒服的方式寻求帮助呢？根据“how do you ask for help in a way that will make others...comfortable”可知，是让别人感到舒服，feel“感到”符合语境，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们在一个新的环境中时，我们应该做得更好。根据“We should do better when we’ re in a new...”以及前文提到的“visit a foreign country”可知，此处指的是新的环境，environment“环境”符合语境，故填environment。 【48题详解】 句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“Knowing how to ask for help politely is...”以及后文的描述可知，此处强调礼貌寻求帮助的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：那是因为第一个问题很直接。根据“That’s...the first one is a very direct question.”可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：聪明的英语使用者会根据不同的场合改变他们的说话方式。根据“Smart English speakers...the way they talk in different situations.”可知，此处指的是改变说话方式，change“改变”符合语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。 【51题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话。根据“The expressions they use...whom they are speaking to.”可知，此处指的是取决于和谁说话，depend on“取决于”符合语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填depend on。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你问你认识的人问题，你可以问一些直接的问题。根据“If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct...”可知，此处指的是问一些直接的问题，question“问题”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。 【53题详解】 句意：对于一个语言学习者来说，学习礼貌用语是必要的。根据“It is necessary...a language learner to learn polite expressions.”可知，此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，for“对于”符合语境，故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：礼貌地说比直接说似乎更难。根据“It might seem more difficult to speak politely...directly.”可知，此处是比较礼貌说话和直接说话的难度，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：通常礼貌的问题更长，你可以添加一些表达，比如“你能……吗？”或者“我可以问……吗？”根据“you can add expressions,...‘Could you please...?’ or ‘May I ask...?’”可知，此处是举例说明可以添加的表达，such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Chinese Porcelain (瓷器)—The Most Beautiful Artwork of Clay Name: Chinese Porcelain Title (称号): The Most Beautiful Artwork of Clay History: Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It started about two thousand years ago in the Han Dynasty. Production Process: First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different shapes and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. Styles: There are a lot of styles. Blue and white porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. Cultural Significance (文化意义): It was traded on the Silk Road. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also shows the love that all the Chinese people have for life and beauty. Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It is the most beautiful artwork of clay in China. It started about ____56____ ago in the Han Dynasty. But do you know how to make them? First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different ____57____ and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. There are a lot of styles. ____58____ porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. The pictures on the porcelain often show mountains, people, flowers, and birds. These pictures are not just for looking nice. They also tell old stories or show what Chinese people like. Chinese porcelain was really popular. It was ____59____ on the Silk Road. People in other countries liked it a lot. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also showed the love that all the Chinese people have for ____60____. In China, from the kings to the normal people, everyone liked porcelain. Even now, it is still an important part of Chinese culture. People like to collect it and look at it. 【答案】56. two thousand years 57. shapes 58. Blue and white 59. traded 60. life and beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国瓷器的历史、制作工艺、风格和文化意义。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It started about two thousand years ago in the Han Dynasty.”可知，中国瓷器有着悠久的历史，始于大约两千年前的汉代。故填two thousand years。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Then they make it into different shapes and make it by hand.”可知，接下来人们将选好的泥土手工塑造成不同的形状。故填shapes。 【58题详解】 根据原文“There are a lot of styles. Blue and white porcelain is very well-known.”可知，瓷器有很多种风格，其中青花瓷非常有名。故填Blue and white。 【59题详解】 根据原文“It was traded on the Silk Road.”可知，中国瓷器在丝绸之路上进行贸易，非常受欢迎。故填traded。 【60题详解】 根据原文“It also shows the love that all the Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，瓷器还体现了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。故填life and beauty。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。 提示： 1. 初次见面要握手； 2. 进别人家时一定要敲门； 3. 在公共场合不要大声喧哗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：customs 礼仪习惯 public places 公共场合 Dear Ben I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. Here are some Chinese customs you should know. First, shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. Second, always knock on the door before entering others’ homes. Third, avoid making loud noise in public places to show respect. Additionally, when receiving gifts, accept them with both hands and open them later. Lastly, try to use chopsticks properly and don’t point at others with them. I hope these tips will help you enjoy your stay in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括初次见面的礼仪、进别人家的礼仪、在公共场所的行为规范，以及其他需要注意的礼仪习惯。考生需确保所有要点都被涵盖，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。说明邮件的目的是介绍中国的礼仪习惯。 第二步：按照要点提示具体阐述写作内容。 第三步：书写结语。表达希望这些礼仪提示能帮助Ben在中国度过愉快的假期，并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①knock on the door敲门 ②avoid making loud noise避免大声喧哗 ③accept gifts with both hands双手接受礼物 [高分句型] ①Here are some Chinese customs you should know. (定语从句) ②I hope these tips will help you enjoy your stay in China. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）英语试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___1___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___2___, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___3___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___4___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard. I was ___5___ by this and decided to have a try. I finished ___6___ the speech on the paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___7___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more ___8___ and outgoing (外向的). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___9___ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___10___ and work hard. 1. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until 2. A. But B. However C. So D. Or 3. A. all B. each C. every D. whole 4. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed 5. A. encouraging B. encourages C. encouraged D. encourage 6 A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 7 A. my B. his C. her D. our 8. A. helpful B. responsible C. active D. thankful 9. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after 10. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. They were made of bronze (青铜器) and mainly used for cooking. Common people began to eat with chopsticks in the Han Dynasty. Nowadays, chopsticks are made of many different materials, such as bamboo and wood. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the first seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 11. What were chopsticks made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo. B. Bronze. C. Wood. D. Gold. 12. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Which is the right step of the movable type? ①firing the clay pieces at a high heat ②brushing the clay characters with ink ③making clay Chinese characters ④arranging the clay characters in a holder A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ④②③① D. ①②④③ 14. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Mozi first invented chopsticks. C. The first seismograph was invented more than 1,800 years ago. D. Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Han Dynasty. B Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 15. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 16. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 17. 跨学科 What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 18. 文章出处 Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. On the radio in the library. C Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架), putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 19. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World”. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the kite? A. It was made 200 years ago. B. It is not a kind of cultural heritage. C. It is the earliest flying thing. D. It was made in China. 21. How long has the kite festival been held? A. Since 2,000 years ago. B. Since 2006. C. For about 40 years. D. For about 80 years. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to fly kites. B. Kite—China’s traditional handicrafts. C. The history of kites. D. How to make kites. D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By telling a story. 24. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Too many flying cars in the air may lead to problems with traffic control. B 3D printing will change the way we treat sick people but it’s not cheap. C. A robot suit can lift heavy things above our heads and it’s inexpensive. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 25. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 26. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different. ___27___ However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. ___28___ For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It can make you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. ___29___ If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. ___30___ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. Dances are good for you in many ways. B. Many people want to keep fit. C. Also, it gives you a chance to express your feelings. D. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. E. And finally, it’s a social activity. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Nick. Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ___31___ A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s. B: It can’t be his. ___32___ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ___33___ B: Let me have a look. Look! I found John’s school ID card in one of the pockets. ___34___ A: You’ re so careful. ___35___ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B. So, it must be John’s. C. Let’s go and give it to him. D Whose do you think it could be? E. The jacket is much too small for him. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The reasons for these ____36____ (thing) are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived a devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the ____37____ (ill), so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ____38____ (he) strong. After knowing the devil would come again to his home village ____39____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He ____40____ (ask) them to carry zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed ____41____ zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ____42____ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated ____43____ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is ____44____ (connect) with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____45____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only in this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 question; important; such as; for; environment; than; change; depend on; feel; because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others ____46____ comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new ____47____. Knowing how to ask for help politely is ____48____. For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s ____49____ the first one is a very direct question. Smart English speakers ____50____ the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use ____51____ whom they are speaking to. If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct ____52____. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary ____53____ a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely ____54____ directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can add expressions, _____55_____ “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Chinese Porcelain (瓷器)—The Most Beautiful Artwork of Clay Name: Chinese Porcelain Title (称号): The Most Beautiful Artwork of Clay History: Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It started about two thousand years ago in the Han Dynasty. Production Process: First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different shapes and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. Styles: There are a lot of styles Blue and white porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. Cultural Significance (文化意义): It was traded on the Silk Road. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also shows the love that all the Chinese people have for life and beauty. Chinese porcelain has a long, long history. It is the most beautiful artwork of clay in China. It started about ____56____ ago in the Han Dynasty. But do you know how to make them? First, people pick good clay. Then they make it into different ____57____ and make it by hand. Next, they put them into the air to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. The temperature can be over 1300 degrees. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. There are a lot of styles. ____58____ porcelain is very well-known. It has nice blue pictures on a white background. The pictures on the porcelain often show mountains, people, flowers, and birds. These pictures are not just for looking nice. They also tell old stories or show what Chinese people like. Chinese porcelain was really popular. It was ____59____ on the Silk Road. People in other countries liked it a lot. It showed that China was very good at making things. It also showed the love that all the Chinese people have for ____60____. In China, from the kings to the normal people, everyone liked porcelain. Even now, it is still an important part of Chinese culture. People like to collect it and look at it. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。 提示： 1. 初次见面要握手； 2. 进别人家时一定要敲门； 3. 在公共场合不要大声喧哗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：customs 礼仪习惯 public places 公共场合 Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $