内容正文:
春季高考·必胜
组合练 S03 阅读+五选五+完形+语填+写作(广东专用)
内 容 提 要
一、阅读理解
人工智能应用与问题
二、五选五
坚持自我与应对生活
三、完形填空
作者与儿子角色转变
四、语法填空
故宫的特点与保护
五、书面表达
申请中国画展志愿者
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is getting more and more important in our daily life. It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people.
One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. These voice helpers use AI ways to understand our words and give right answers.
Another place where AI is good is in picture recognition (识别). It can tell what things, people, and even feelings are in photos. This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures.
AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads.
However, AI also has some problems. For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions.
1.What can machines do with AI?
A.Run like people. B.Think and learn like people.
C.Hear like people. D.Sleep like people.
2.What can smart voice helpers do?
A.Make food. B.Clean rooms.
C.Play music and answer questions. D.Write books.
3.Where is picture recognition used?
A.In TV sets. B.In security cameras and photo editing software.
C.In ovens. D.In heaters.
4.What do self-driving cars use to know the surroundings?
A.Only lights. B.Only maps.
C.Special parts and AI systems. D.People’s hands.
5.What are the problems of AI?
A.Only makes things cheaper.
B.No problems.
C.People may lose jobs and there are right and wrong questions.
D.Only makes plants grow better.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了人工智能在各领域的应用以及可能引发的问题。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people. (它是一种使机器能够像我们人类一样思考和学习的技术。)”可知,人工智能使机器能够像我们人类一样思考和学习,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. (人工智能最常见的用途之一是智能语音助手。例如,我们可以和我们的手机说话,让他们播放音乐,设置时钟,或者回答我们的问题。)”可知,智能语音助手可以播放音乐和回答问题,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures. (这项技术被用于安全摄像头中寻找陌生人,并在照片编辑软件中自动标记和分类照片。)”可知,图像识别被运用于安全摄像头和照片编辑软件中,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads. (这些汽车使用特殊部件和人工智能系统来了解周围的事物,决定何时停车或加快速度,并在道路上安全行驶。)”可知,自动驾驶汽车使用特殊部件和人工智能系统来了解周围的事物,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions. (例如,有些人担心他们可能会失去工作,因为以前人们做的一些任务现在由具有人工智能的机器完成。还有一些关于对错的问题,比如如何确保人工智能做出公平和明确的决定。)”可知,人工智能的问题是人们可能会失业以及关于对错的问题,故选C。
二、五选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What would you do differently if you knew nobody would judge you? Truth be told, no one has the right to judge you. People can't feel what you are going through;they aren't living YOUR life. So forget what they say about you. 6 .
Follow your own unique path and work on your goals, Every new day is a chance to change your life. Work hard for what you believe, and remember realistic goals are the key to success, People know success is directly connected with daily action. 7 .
Adjust your goals and dreams as life changes. A great deal of pain in life comes from having a specific dream that you've fallen in love with, and when it doesn't work out exactly as planned, you become angry that you now have to pursue a different path, 8 , but it provides plenty of opportunities to make dreams come true, Just don't forget that sometimes taking a positive step forward requires you to slightly adjust your dreams, or plan new ones.
9 . When you are feeling down or dealing with failure,don't be ashamed. There's nothing to be ashamed of. You are going through a difficult time, and you are still pushing forward. That's something to be proud of. Let everyone know that today you are a lot stronger than you were yesterday, and you will keep your head high and keep on smiling. 10 The only time you run out of chances is when you stop taking them. Don’t cry over the past, but cry to get over the past. Don’t smile to hide the pain, but smile to heal the pain. Don't think of all the sadness in the world, but think of all the beauty that still remains around you.
A.Life is unpredictable
B.Fight through your failures
C.Focus on how you feel about yourself
D.Every day of your life is a page of your history
E.Doing small things brings them closer to their dreams
【答案】6.C 7.E 8.A 9.B 10.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不要在乎别人的指指点点,没有人有指责你的权力,我们要相信自己,做自己认为正确的事情。
6.根据空前People can't feel what you are going through;they aren't living YOUR life. So forget what they say about you可在,人们感受不到你所经历的;他们没有过你的生活。所以忘记他们对你的评价吧,由此可知,空处作者建议我们关注自己的生活,不要在意别人的看法;结合选项可知,选项C. Focus on how you feel about yourself关注你对自己的感觉,与空前一句对应,符合题意。故选C。
7.根据空前People know success is directly connected with daily action.可知,人们知道成功与日常行动直接相关。由此可知,空处作者建议我们要从小事做起,实现自己的梦想;结合选项可知,选项E. Doing small things brings them closer to their dreams做小事能让他们离梦想更近,此处的their指的是前文的people。故选E。
8.根据空前 when it doesn't work out exactly as planned, you become angry that you now have to pursue a different path可知,当事情没有完全按照计划进行时,你会因为现在不得不追求不同的道路而感到愤怒;由此可知,空处作者会告诉我们生活中的不确定性;结合选项可知,选项A. Life is unpredictable生活是不可预测的,此处unpredictable相当于前一句中的it doesn't work out exactly as planned。故选A。
9.根据空后 When you are feeling down or dealing with failure, don't be ashamed. There's nothing to be ashamed of. 可知,当你感到沮丧或面对失败时,不要感到羞愧。没什么好羞愧的。由此可知,空处作者谈论如何应对失败;结合选项可知,选项B. Fight through your failures战胜失败,符合题意,此处failures与下一句中的failure属于词汇复现。故选B。
10.根据空前 Let everyone know that today you are a lot stronger than you were yesterday, and you will keep your head high and keep on smiling.可知,让每个人都知道,今天的你比昨天坚强了很多,你会昂首挺胸,继续微笑。由此可知,空处作者鼓励我们前进,每一天都是属于自己的历史;结合选项可知,选项D. Every day of your life is a page of your history你生命中的每一天都是你历史的一页,与本段描述一致。故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his 11 !
“Dad, don’t leave the water 12 when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where 13 is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to 14 the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “ 15 ” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...
Then I remembered the golden rule of 16 when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ 17 , you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time.
Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly 18 Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special 19 in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...
Our dramatic role 20 revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was 21 and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, 22 telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we 23 to a fresh sandy stretch.
“You did it! I’m really 24 ,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to 25 .
11.A.roof B.wing C.thumb D.nest
12.A.spilling B.running C.moving D.streaming
13.A.flood B.wildfire C.drought D.earthquake
14.A.cover B.clear C.polish D.wipe
15.A.nightmares B.desires C.hardships D.instructions
16.A.coaching B.management C.parenting D.communication
17.A.So far B.Until then C.At times D.Shortly after
18.A.followed B.violated C.changed D.interpreted
19.A.benefits B.disadvantages C.usage D.accessibility
20.A.model B.shift C.play D.removal
21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.terrified D.annoyed
22.A.honestly B.calmly C.eagerly D.patiently
23.A.made it B.got it C.caught it D.took it
24.A.curious B.nervous C.proud D.confident
25.A.adulthood B.fatherhood C.childhood D.youthhood
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时,角色发生了转变,儿子开始对他们提出各种要求,就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话,现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中,作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力,也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在他家里整整待了一个星期!A. roof屋顶;B. wing翅膀;C. thumb拇指;D. nest巢穴。根据上文“when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles”可知,作者和妻子住在儿子家,所以这里表示在他的“屋檐(roof)”下待了一整周。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“爸爸,你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上,纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A. spilling溢出;B. running流动;C. moving移动;D. streaming流淌。根据“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知,这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌(running)”着,要节约用水。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我心想,这里是加利福尼亚,干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A. flood洪水;B. wildfire野火;C. drought干旱;D. earthquake地震。根据上文“this is California”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知,加利福尼亚州存在“干旱(drought)”问题,所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时,他却让我用洗碗布。A. cover覆盖;B. clear清理;C. polish擦亮;D. wipe擦。根据上文“extra paper towels”和下文“the kitchen counter”可知,作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭(wipe)”厨房台面。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,更多的“指示 来了:别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放,早上遛狗没必要戴围巾,别喝太多苏打水……。A. nightmares噩梦;B. desires渴望;C. hardships艰难;D. instructions指示。根据上文“he instructed me to use the dishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...”可知,这里是更多的“指令(instructions)”。故选D。
16.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候,我作为家长的黄金准则。A. coaching指导;B. management管理;C. parenting为人父母;D. communication交流。根据下文“when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young”以及作者说的话“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”可知,这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母(parenting)”的黄金法则。故选C。
17.考查固定短语辨析。句意:“总有一天,你会有自己的家,想怎么生活就怎么生活,”我常说,“在那之前,你得按我们说的做。”A. So far到目前为止;B. Until then直到那时;C. At times有时;D. Shortly after不久之后。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”以及下文“you’ll have to do as we ask”可知,这里表示“在那之前(Until then)”,儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令,如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A. followed听从;B. violated违反;C. changed改变;D. interpreted口译。根据上文“Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child”以及 “smilingly”可知,作者现在微笑着“遵守(followed)”儿子的“家规”。故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上,还真有特别的好处。A. benefits好处;B. disadvantages劣势;C. usage用法;D. accessibility可达性。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...” 可知,作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处(benefits)”。故选A。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面,让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. model模型;B. shift转变;C. play游戏;D. removal移除。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化,以前是作者管儿子,现在是儿子管作者,所以这里是 “角色转变(shift)”。故选B。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很害怕,不想再往前走了,但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头,当海浪靠近时,他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. disappointed失望的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. terrified害怕的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’t go any further”以及“but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next”可知,作者是“害怕(terrified)”了,所以不想再往前走。故选C。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很害怕,不想再往前走了,但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头,当海浪靠近时,他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. honestly诚实地;B. calmly平静地;C. eagerly渴望地;D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知,儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地(patiently)”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意:走了几百码后,我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A. made it成功;B. got it明白;C. caught it抓住了;D. took it拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域,这里表示“成功到达(made it)”了一片新的沙地。故选A。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你做到了!我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说,就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. curious好奇的;B. nervous紧张的;C. proud骄傲的;D. confident自信的。根据下文“as if I’d just learned to ride a bike”可知,儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样,为作者的成功感到“骄傲(proud)”。故选C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A. adulthood成年;B. fatherhood父亲身份;C. childhood童年;D. youthood青年时期。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”可知,作者从这次经历中看到了儿子未来“为人父(fatherhood)”的能力,所以这里表示儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。故选B。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Beautiful Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 26 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 27 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 28 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 29 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 30 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 31 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 32 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 33 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 34 (century) to come.
For those who love history and architecture, 35 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
【答案】
26.stands 27.to reflect 28.beauty 29.more impressive 30.where 31.from 32.covering 33.have been used 34.centuries 35.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国著名的地标性建筑——故宫。
26.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:故宫,中国最著名的地标性建筑之一,坐落在北京的中心,承载着600多年的历史。此处表示客观事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语The Forbidden City是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填stands。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们常常惊叹于那些宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园,它们经过精心设计,精准地体现了中国传统文化。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故填to reflect。
28.考查名词。句意:那些复杂精细的雕刻和金色的屋顶,在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒,增添了这座宫殿的美丽。空格处用名词作宾语,beautiful的名词是beauty,是不可数名词。故填beauty。
29.考查形容词比较级。句意:尽管中国有许多历史遗迹,但很少有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的了。由than可知,空格处用比较级,impressive的比较级是more impressive。故填more impressive。
30.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方,每年都吸引着数百万游客。空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词place,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
31.考查介词。句意:严格的规定已被实施,以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏,确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent...from...是固定短语,意为“防止……”,因此空格处是介词from。故填from。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫在冬季显得格外神奇,当薄薄的一层雪覆盖在屋顶上时,使得金色的砖瓦更加明亮耀眼。句中谓语是appears,空格处用非谓语动词,snow和cover之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
33.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。由In recent years可知,句子时态用现在完成时,现代技术是被使用,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,主语technologies是复数,因此空格处是have been used。故填have been used。
34.考查名词的复数。句意:近年来,现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。century是可数名词,此处表示泛指,前面无不定冠词,因此空格处用复数centuries。故填centuries。
35.考查冠词。句意:对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说,参观故宫是必不可少的。visit是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,visit发音以辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a修饰。故填a。
五、书面表达
假设你是李华,寒假在纽约度假,得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览。请你写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者,内容主要包括:
1. 写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
参考词汇: 中国画展览 a Chinese painting exhibition
注意:
1. 词数 90 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student on vacation in New York. Learning that your art gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I believe I’m a good fit for this role. Fluent in both Chinese and English, I can bridge the language gap effectively. Moreover, I’ve studied Chinese painting for years, so I’m familiar with its history and techniques.
If selected, I can introduce the artworks to visitors, explain cultural backgrounds, and assist with event organization.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你寒假在纽约度假,得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览这一情况,写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办:host→ held
此外:Moreover→ What’s more
选择:selected→ chosen
帮助:assist→ help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student on vacation in New York.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese student on vacation in New York.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your art gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】If selected, I can introduce the artworks to visitors, explain cultural backgrounds, and assist with event organization.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句的省略。)
12 / 12
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$春季高考·必胜
组合练 S03 阅读+五选五+完形+语填+写作(广东专用)
内 容 提 要
一、阅读理解
人工智能应用与问题
二、五选五
坚持自我与应对生活
三、完形填空
作者与儿子角色转变
四、语法填空
故宫的特点与保护
五、书面表达
申请中国画展志愿者
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is getting more and more important in our daily life. It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people.
One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. These voice helpers use AI ways to understand our words and give right answers.
Another place where AI is good is in picture recognition (识别). It can tell what things, people, and even feelings are in photos. This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures.
AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads.
However, AI also has some problems. For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions.
1.What can machines do with AI?
A.Run like people. B.Think and learn like people.
C.Hear like people. D.Sleep like people.
2.What can smart voice helpers do?
A.Make food. B.Clean rooms.
C.Play music and answer questions. D.Write books.
3.Where is picture recognition used?
A.In TV sets. B.In security cameras and photo editing software.
C.In ovens. D.In heaters.
4.What do self-driving cars use to know the surroundings?
A.Only lights. B.Only maps.
C.Special parts and AI systems. D.People’s hands.
5.What are the problems of AI?
A.Only makes things cheaper.
B.No problems.
C.People may lose jobs and there are right and wrong questions.
D.Only makes plants grow better.
二、五选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What would you do differently if you knew nobody would judge you? Truth be told, no one has the right to judge you. People can't feel what you are going through;they aren't living YOUR life. So forget what they say about you. 6 .
Follow your own unique path and work on your goals, Every new day is a chance to change your life. Work hard for what you believe, and remember realistic goals are the key to success, People know success is directly connected with daily action. 7 .
Adjust your goals and dreams as life changes. A great deal of pain in life comes from having a specific dream that you've fallen in love with, and when it doesn't work out exactly as planned, you become angry that you now have to pursue a different path, 8 , but it provides plenty of opportunities to make dreams come true, Just don't forget that sometimes taking a positive step forward requires you to slightly adjust your dreams, or plan new ones.
9 . When you are feeling down or dealing with failure,don't be ashamed. There's nothing to be ashamed of. You are going through a difficult time, and you are still pushing forward. That's something to be proud of. Let everyone know that today you are a lot stronger than you were yesterday, and you will keep your head high and keep on smiling. 10 The only time you run out of chances is when you stop taking them. Don’t cry over the past, but cry to get over the past. Don’t smile to hide the pain, but smile to heal the pain. Don't think of all the sadness in the world, but think of all the beauty that still remains around you.
A.Life is unpredictable
B.Fight through your failures
C.Focus on how you feel about yourself
D.Every day of your life is a page of your history
E.Doing small things brings them closer to their dreams
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his 11 !
“Dad, don’t leave the water 12 when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where 13 is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to 14 the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “ 15 ” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...
Then I remembered the golden rule of 16 when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ 17 , you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time.
Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly 18 Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special 19 in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...
Our dramatic role 20 revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was 21 and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, 22 telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we 23 to a fresh sandy stretch.
“You did it! I’m really 24 ,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to 25 .
11.A.roof B.wing C.thumb D.nest
12.A.spilling B.running C.moving D.streaming
13.A.flood B.wildfire C.drought D.earthquake
14.A.cover B.clear C.polish D.wipe
15.A.nightmares B.desires C.hardships D.instructions
16.A.coaching B.management C.parenting D.communication
17.A.So far B.Until then C.At times D.Shortly after
18.A.followed B.violated C.changed D.interpreted
19.A.benefits B.disadvantages C.usage D.accessibility
20.A.model B.shift C.play D.removal
21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.terrified D.annoyed
22.A.honestly B.calmly C.eagerly D.patiently
23.A.made it B.got it C.caught it D.took it
24.A.curious B.nervous C.proud D.confident
25.A.adulthood B.fatherhood C.childhood D.youthhood
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Beautiful Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 26 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 27 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 28 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 29 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 30 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 31 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 32 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 33 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 34 (century) to come.
For those who love history and architecture, 35 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
五、书面表达
假设你是李华,寒假在纽约度假,得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览。请你写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者,内容主要包括:
1. 写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
参考词汇: 中国画展览 a Chinese painting exhibition
注意:
1. 词数 90 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6 / 6
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