Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section A词汇课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Section A词汇课件 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal ! pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉；菜椒 黑胡椒 black pepper 1.最后，加入盐和胡椒粉. Finally, add salt and pepper. You can add some pepper to the soup to make it more delicious. 2.你可以往汤里加些胡椒粉让它更美味. cut up 切碎;剁碎 相当于cut...into pieces 1.把肉递给我,我要把它切碎. Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. Please help me cut up the apples. 2.请帮我把苹果切碎. 切碎某物(代词放中间) cut up sth cut的过去式和过去分词都是cut(不规则变化) 拓展: 砍倒;砍伐 cut down 切断;切除 cut off 删除 cut out 插嘴 cut in mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配; n.混合;混杂;混合料 You can’t mix oil and/with water. 1.你不能把油和水混合. ①v.(使)混合;融合;调配 (使)...和...混合 mix ... and/with ... 混合;混淆 mix up Now, add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix. 2.现在,把牛奶和黄油加到土豆泥里,然后混合. Let’s mixed up the two kinds of seeds. 3.咱们把这两种种子混合在一起吧. mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配; n.混合;混杂;混合料 a pair of wool mix socks 1.一双羊毛混纺袜子 ①n.混合;混杂;混合料 the cake mix 2.蛋糕粉 mixture n.混合物;结合体(相当于mix用作名词时的用法) Add the eggs to the mixture. 将鸡蛋加入混合料中. bake /beɪk/ v.烘焙 n.烘烤食品 Bake the cake in the oven. 1.在烤箱里烘焙蛋糕. 为某人烤某物 bake sb sth bake sth for sb She likes to bake cookies on weekends. 2.她喜欢在周末烘焙饼干. I’m baking children a cake. =I’m baking a cake for children. 3.我在给孩子们烤蛋糕. oven /ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉 在烤箱里 in the oven 把披萨放进烤箱烤10分钟 Put the pizza in the oven and bake it for 10 minutes. pour sth into sth 将…倒入… Pour the milk into the flour. 1.把牛奶倒入面粉里. Pour the juice into the glass, please. 2.请把果汁倒入玻璃杯里. 将...(从...里)倒出 pour...out (of...) 给某人倒某物 pour sth for sb pour sb sth Could you please pour some water for me? =Could you please pour me some water? 请给我倒些水好吗? flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ un.面粉 1.白面粉 white flour rice flour 2.米粉 尤指小麦的面粉,也可指谷物磨成的粉. boil /bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 The water is boiling. 1.水正在沸腾. 为某人煮某物 boil sb sth boil sth for sb Boil the water, and then add the spaghetti. 2.把水烧开,再放入意大利面条. ①v.煮沸;烧开;用沸水煮 My mom boils me eggs every morning. =My mom boils eggs for me every morning. 3.我妈妈每天早上给我煮鸡蛋. boil /bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 Bring the water to the boil. 把水煮开. ②n.沸腾;沸点 boiling adj.沸腾的;炽热的 沸水 boiling water butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ un.黄油 一汤匙黄油 a tablespoon of butter 我需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶. I need one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. cheese /tʃiːz/ cn.奶酪;干酪 一块奶酪 a piece of cheese 我喜欢吃加奶酪的披萨. I like to eat pizza with cheese. cut sth in / into sth 将…切成… 1.清洗土豆并把他们切成块. Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 2.把苹果切成片. Cut the apple into slices. tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 一汤匙... a/one tablespoon of ... 1.我需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶. I need one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 2.往咖啡里加一汤匙糖. Add one tablespoon of sugar to the coffee. mash /mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎 捣烂;捣碎 mash up 用餐匙将水果捣烂. Mash the fruit up with a tablespoon. mashed adj.捣烂的 土豆泥 mashed potatoes 香蕉泥 mashed banana stir - fry /ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸 西红柿炒蛋 stir - fried eggs and tomatoes 1.然后,在锅里加热些油,把鸡蛋放进去.翻炒一分钟. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir - fry for one minute. 2.用大火快速翻炒这些蔬菜. Stir - fry the vegetables quickly over high heat. deal with 处理 You should learn to deal with your own problems. 1.你应该学会处理自己的问题. 注意:deal 的过去式/过去分词 dealt 处理作业 deal with homework 处理困难 deal with difficulties Jim needs to deal with packing up his things before hanging out. 2.吉姆在出去玩之前需要处理打包自己物品的事. bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆 一碗… a bowl of... 1.把鸡蛋放进碗里. Put the eggs in a bowl. 2.我想要一碗面条. I’d like a bowl of noodles. heat v.加热;变热; n.热;温度;炎热天气 Heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 1.在平底锅里加热一些油,把鸡蛋放进锅里. ①v.加热;变热 加热;(使)变热;激烈起来;更加活跃 heat up The oven takes a while to heat up. 2.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来. /hiːt/ The party heated up when the famous singer arrived. 3.当那位著名歌手到达时,聚会热闹起来了. heat v.加热;变热; n.热;温度;炎热天气 The sun gives us heat and light. 1.太阳给我们提供热和光. ②n.热;温度;炎热天气 以非常高的温度 at a very high heat Steel is usually fired at a very high heat. 2.钢通常以非常高的温度烧制. /hiːt/ oil /ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油 油画 oil painting 我们用食用油来煎食物. We use cooking oil to fry food. 食用油 cooking oil pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘 在平底锅里;在烤盘里 in the pan 我妈妈正在用平底锅煎鸡蛋. My mom is cooking eggs in a pan. 煎锅;平底锅 frying pan put sth back 将…放回 If you use something, put it back! 1.用过的东西要放回原处. ①将...放回 Please put back your book. 2.请把你的书放回原处. 注意:代词放中间 Remember to put your clocks back tonight. 记住今晚把时钟拨回去. ②向后拨;拨慢(钟表指针) mix … with … (使)… 和…混合 Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. 1.接下来,把鸡蛋混合在碗里. Mix red paint with white paint to get pink. 2.把红色颜料和白色颜料混合得到粉色. simple adj.简单的;朴素的 Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 1.哇，看起来太棒了！多么简单啊！ ①简单的;易做的 This is a simple task for us. 2.对我们来说这是一项简单的任务. /ˈsɪmpl/ She lives a simple life. 她过着简朴的生活. ②朴素的;简朴的 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.食材;成分 鸡蛋和西红柿是西红柿炒鸡蛋的重要食材. Eggs and tomatoes are important ingredients for stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. instruction n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 Follow these instructions to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 1.按照这些操作指南做西红柿炒鸡蛋. ①(复数)用法说明;操作指南 按说明操作 follow the instructions Read the instructions carefully before using the new machine. 2.使用新机器前仔细阅读操作指南. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ 关于如何做某事的说明 instructions on how to do sth instruction n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 I have instructions not to let anyone else in. 1.我有指示,禁止其他任何人进入. ②指示;命令;吩咐(常用复数形式) 做某事的指示 instructions to do sth You’d better be on your teacher’s instructions. 2.你最好遵照你老师的指示. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ 遵照某人的指示 on sb’s instructions instruct v.指导 指导某人做某事 instruct sb to do sth steamed fish /stiːmd fɪʃ/ 清蒸鱼 我可以做清蒸鱼当晚餐. I can cook steamed fish for dinner. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的 Lemons have a sour taste. 1.柠檬有酸味. 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup Hot and sour soup is a traditional Chinese soup. 2.酸辣汤是一道传统的中式汤品. /ˈsaʊə(r)/ mess n.脏乱;凌乱 Your bedroom is in a mess. Please clean it up. 1.你的卧室很脏乱.请打扫干净. 弄得一团糟 make a mess The children made a mess in the living room. 2.孩子们把起居室弄得很乱. /mes/ 乱七八糟 in a mess messy adj.脏的;不整洁的;杂乱的 What a mess (it is)! 3.多么脏乱啊！ pretty adj.漂亮的;美丽的; adv.相当;十分;非常 It’s a pretty hat. 1.这是一顶漂亮的帽子. ①adj.漂亮的;美丽的;精致的 通常形容女性,小孩或较小的物品 The garden looks pretty in spring. 2.春天,花园看起来很漂亮. /ˈprɪti/ ②adv.相当;十分;非常(相当于very,quite) I’m pretty sure he will come. 我相当确定他会来. Christmas n.圣诞节 We put up a Christmas tree every Christmas. 每年圣诞节我们都会布置一棵圣诞树. /ˈkrɪsməs/ pancake n.烙饼;薄饼 The pancake tastes delicious. 1.烙饼尝起来很美味. /ˈpænkeɪk/ My grandma makes the best pancakes. 2.我奶奶做的烙饼最好吃. dream n.梦想;梦 v.做梦；梦见；梦想 Everyone has a dream. 1.每个人都有一个梦想. ①cn.梦想;梦 I often have bad dreams. 2.我经常做噩梦. /driːm/ dream n.梦想;梦 v.做梦；梦见；梦想 /driːm/ ②v.做梦;梦见;梦想(dreamt/dreamt) 梦见;梦想 dream of/about He often dreams at night. 1.他晚上经常做梦. Many people dream of becoming famous. 2.很多人梦想成名. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 Sue got into her dream university! 1.苏考上了她梦想的大学. 上大学 go to university He hopes to study in a famous university in the future. 2.他希望未来能在一所著名大学学习. /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 梦想的大学 dream university go boating 去划船 They went boating last Sunday. 1.他们上周日去划船了. Let’s go boating on the lake! 2.咱们去湖上划船吧！. “go+v-ing”表示进行体育活动或娱乐,类似的短语补充: 拓展: 去远足 go hiking 去散步 go walking 去购物 go shopping 去爬山 go climbing 去滑冰 go skating 去钓鱼 go fishing 去游泳 go swimming 骑自行车(兜风) go bike riding 去进行滑板运动 go skateboarding Thank You ! $