Unit 1 My Dream Job-Exploring the Topic（单词讲解)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

blind

/blaɪnd/

adj.

瞎的；失明的

For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people.

P6

词义拓展

※     v. 使……看不见，使……失明

The dust choked and blinded him. 尘土呛得他呼吸困难，眼睛也好似瞎了一样。

※     n. 百叶窗

a roller blind卷帘

词汇拓展

※     adv. 盲目地

Don’t just blindly accept what you are told. 不要盲目相信别人的话。

patient

/ˈpeɪʃnt/

n.&adj.

病人；有耐心的

For example, doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help.

P6

常用搭配

※     be patient with 对……有耐心

Louise was very patient with me. Louise 对我很有耐心。

词汇拓展：

※     patiently 耐心地

She waited patiently for Frances to finish. 她耐心地等Frances弄完。

railway

/ˈreɪlweɪ/

n.

铁路；铁道

Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time.

P6

常用搭配

※     railway station 火车站

modern

/ˈmɒdn/

adj.

现代的；当代的；近代的

I want to be a modern farmer in the future.

P7

词汇拓展

※     modernity n. 现代

※     modernize v. 现代化

※     modernism n. 现代主义，现代派

※     modernistic adj. 现代主义的

同义词 contemporary

future

/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/

n.

将来；未来

I want to be a modern farmer in the future.

P7

常用搭配

※     in future 今后

Please be more careful in future. 今后请多加小心。

词汇辨析

in future & in the future

※     in the future：意为“在将来”，指在将来的某一时刻，不一定从现在开始。一般指相对遥远的未来。

表未在不远的将来用 in the near future.

No one knows what will happen in the future.

没有人知道将来会发生什么。

He will get married in the near future.

在不久的将来，他会结婚。

※     in future：意为“今后，从今以后”，侧重强调从现在开始计算，相当于 from now on.

I hope you will be more careful in future.

我希望你今后更加认真一些。

Make sure the door is never left unlocked in future.

从今以后，千万别忘记锁好门户。

alarm

/əˈlɑːm/

n.

警报；闹铃

We heard the alarm and received a fire call.

P7

词义拓展

※     n. 惊恐，惊慌

She looked up in alarm. 她惊慌地抬头看。

※     v. 使不安，使惊慌