Unit 2 A new student语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 2 A new student 语法精练

语法点拨

1. There be 句型：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，be 动词随后面名词单复数变化（单数用 is，复数用 are），遵循 “就近原则”（be 动词与最近的名词保持一致），否定形式在 be 后加 not，疑问形式将 be 提前。
2. How many 句型：用于询问可数名词的数量，结构为 “How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句”，回答用基数词。
3. 基数词与序数词：基数词（1-one, 2-two...）表数量，序数词（1st-first, 2nd-second...）表顺序，序数词前常加 the，常见搭配如 “the first floor（一楼）”“the third desk（第三张书桌）”。

一、There be 句型填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

根据语境，用 there be 的正确形式（is/is not/are/are not）填空，补全与 “新学校 / 新班级” 相关的句子。

1. Look! This is our new classroom. ________ ________ a big blackboard on the wall.
2. ________ ________ any computers in the old classroom, but there are 10 computers in the new one.
3. —________ ________ a library in your school?

—Yes, there is. It's on the second floor.

4.There ________ ________ a teacher's desk in front of the students' desks. All the students like their teacher.

5.________ ________ 35 students in our class. 20 of them are boys and 15 are girls.

6.—________ ________ any pictures on the classroom walls?

—No, there aren't. We will put up some next week.

7.There ________ a map of China and two posters in our classroom. The map is next to the window.

8.—Is there a playground in your school?

—No, ________ ________. But there is a big gym.

9.There ________ ________ any books on my new desk. I need to bring some from home.

10.In the school hall, ________ ________ a big clock and many chairs. We have meetings there.

二、How many 句型问答（15 分，每小题 3 分）

根据括号内提示，用 How many 句型完成问答，谈论新学校的事物。

1.—________________________________（询问教室里有多少张书桌）

—There are 36 desks in the classroom.

2.—________________________________（询问学校有多少间图书馆）

—There is one library in our school.

3.—________________________________（询问新班级有多少名女生）

—There are 18 girls in our new class.

4.—______________________________（询问老师办公室有多少台电脑）

—There are 5 computers in the teachers' office.

5.—________________________________（询问操场上有多少棵树）

—There are 20 trees on the playground.

三、基数词与序数词填空（20 分，每小题 2 分）

用括号内所给基数词的适当形式（基数词 / 序数词）填空，描述新学校的位置、物品顺序等。

1. Our school has ________ (3) floors. My classroom is on the ________ (2) floor.

2. There are ________ (45) students in the new class. Tom is the ________ (10) student to come to school today.
3. —How many books are there on your desk?

—There are ________ (5) books. The ________ (3) one is my English book.

4.The new library is on the ________ (1) floor. We can borrow ________ (2) books each time.

5.There are ________ (7) days in a week. Monday is the ________ (2) day of the week.

6.My new desk is the ________ (8) one in the row. There are ________ (6) pencils in my pencil-case.

7.Our school has ________ (2) art rooms. The ________ (1) art room is next to the music room.

8.—What's the date today?

—It's October the ________ (12). We have a new student today.

9.There are ________ (10) chairs around the big table. The ________ (5) chair is for our teacher.

10.My new friend Lily is ________ (9) years old. Her birthday is on the ________ (20) of May.

四、单选（20 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. —________ there a music room in your new school?

—Yes, there is. It's on the first floor.

A. Is    B. Are    C. Do    D. Does

(  ) 2. How many ________ are there in your classroom?

A. desk    B. desks    C. a desk    D. desk's

(  ) 3. There ________ two maps and a photo on the wall of our new classroom.