八年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Does your friend live in ________ town? —No. He lives in ________ countryside. A．/；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．the；/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友住在城里吗？——不。他住在乡下。 考查冠词的用法。in town在城里，in the countryside在乡下，故选B。 2．— ________ you please pass me the pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把钢笔递给我吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Could能、可以；Need需要。根据答句“Sure, here you are”可知，问句是在委婉请求对方递钢笔。“Could you please...”是固定句式，用于礼貌、委婉地提出请求，符合“请求递东西”的语境，故选C。 3．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 4．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 5．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。   考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。 6．—I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对中国的太空计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；towards朝着，向；across穿过；beside在……旁边。take a step towards...表示“朝着……迈出一步”，此处表达“朝着太空梦想迈进”。故选B。 7．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 8．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你在做什么？——我在整理旧书，我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。taking up开始从事，占据；sorting out整理；putting on穿上；giving off散发。根据空格后“old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.”可知，此处指的是“我”在整理旧书。故选B。 9．—Who cooked breakfast this morning? —My sister ______. She always gets up early. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上谁做的早餐？——我姐姐做的。她总是起得很早。 考查动词时态。is是；was是(过去式)；does做(现在时)；did做(过去式)。根据问句“cooked”可知是过去时，答句需用过去时did替代cooked以避免重复。故选D。 10．—How was your summer camp last week? —________. A．Let’s go B．That’s right C．I’m fine D．Really good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周的夏令营怎么样？——非常好。 考查情景交际。Let’s go我们走吧；That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；Really good非常好。根据“How was your summer camp last week?”可知，是对事物情况的提问，答语应描述夏令营的状况，Really good符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Doug Jones was born 11 May 24, 1960 in India. He is the youngest of four brothers. After Doug Jones got into school, he often acted in his school plays. He is very thin and tall and has a handsome face. So he became a good actor 12 he left school. Jones is one of the most famous 13 in Hollywood. He has acted in more than 150 movies. His new movie The Shape of Water 14 on Dec.1, 2017. The movie won the 15 prize at the 2017 Venice Film Festival (威尼斯电影节). So he has a lot of fans (粉丝) 16 the world. When Doug Jones came into a small 17 in the Fernando Valley, many people found and welcomed 18 there. Many people wanted to take photos with him. He 19 over an hour taking photos with his fans. He ate dinner with them 20 . After dinner Doug Jones talked with his fans. He gave some advice about how to become a good actor. He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much. 11．A．at B．in C．on D．of 12．A．before B．until C．after D．or 13．A．players B．actors C．singers D．pianists 14．A．came out B．went out C．ate out D．hung out 15．A．slow B．tall C．top D．quick 16．A．at B．about C．of D．around 17．A．restaurant B．cinema C．store D．supermarket 18．A．him B．her C．them D．me 19．A．paid B．spent C．took D．made 20．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．comfortably 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了道格·琼斯的出生信息、演艺经历、新电影以及他与粉丝的互动等内容。 11．句意：道格·琼斯于1960年5月24日出生于印度。 at在；in在；on在；of的。由“May 24”可知，具体日期用介词on。故选C。 12．句意：因此，离开学校后他成为了一名优秀的演员。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；or或者。根据“he became a good actor...he left school.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的演员是在离开学校后。故选C。 13．句意：Jones是好莱坞最著名的演员之一。 players运动员；actors演员；singers歌手；pianists钢琴家。根据“He has acted in more than 150 movies.”可知，他是演员。故选B。 14．句意：他的新电影《水形物语》于2017年12月1日上映。 came out上映；went out出去；ate out在外吃饭；hung out闲逛。根据“His new movie”可知，他的新电影上映。故选A。 15．句意：这部电影在2017年的威尼斯电影节上获得了最高奖项。 slow慢的；tall高的；top最高的；quick快的。由“prize”可知，他获得了最高奖项。故选C。 16．句意：因此，他在世界各地有很多粉丝。 at在；about关于；of的；around围绕……。根据“the world.”可知，around the world表示“全世界”。故选D。 17．句意：当Doug Jones来到费尔南多谷的小餐馆时，许多人认出了他并欢迎他。 restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；store商店；supermarket超市。根据“He ate dinner with them”可知，他来到了餐馆。故选A。 18．句意：当Doug Jones来到费尔南多谷的小餐馆时，许多人认出了他并欢迎他。 him他；her她；them他们；me我。由于“When Doug Jones”是男演员，作宾语，用him。故选A。 19．句意：他花了一个多小时与粉丝合影。 paid支付；spent花费；took拿起；made制作。由“over an hour taking photos”可知，spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 20．句意：他还和他们一起愉快地吃了晚餐。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；comfortably舒适地。由下文“He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much.”可知，他和粉丝们愉快地用餐。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A   Do you like travelling? Where are you going for the next vacation? Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia    If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice. In Zambia, you can go into animals’ homes without any fences (围栏). You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia—a hot and dry season, a wet rainy season, and a cool dry season. In the wet season, it’s always rainy and not great for visiting. But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille, France    Marseille is the second largest city in France. You can enjoy the Mediterranean (地中海的) culture there. It is also great to visit a local vineyard (葡萄园).    The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit. But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people, then spring or fall might be a better choice. 21．What can you see if you go to Zambia? A．Wild animals. B．Many grapes. C．Beautiful mountains. D．Lots of lakes. 22．How many seasons are there in Zambia? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．What can we learn about Marseille? A．Marseille is the largest city in France. B．People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C．It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D．The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要推荐了两个风格迥异的旅行目的地——赞比亚和法国马赛，并分别介绍它们的特色、最佳旅行季节及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice.”可知，如果你去赞比亚，你能看到野生动物。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“There are only three seasons in Zambia”可知，赞比亚只有三个季节。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit.”可知，一年中参观马赛的最佳时间是夏天。故选D。 B ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．The great example. B．The main character. C．The poor boy. D．The magic brush. 25．Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A．To make money by selling them. B．To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C．To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D．To drink water by using them. 26．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②③-④ 27．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Animals. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部很棒的中国动画片，包括《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《葫芦兄弟》，这些动画片不仅带来乐趣，还能传递文化。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with it with his magic brush.”（他有一支神笔，它能让他的画变成真的。这支笔也给他带来了很多麻烦。他必须用神笔来处理它。），这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the magic brush”，因为是神笔带来了麻烦，所以要用神笔处理麻烦。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes.”（两个坏人住在葫芦山。为了和他们作斗争，一位老人种了七个葫芦。），可知老人种七个葫芦是为了和葫芦山里的坏人作斗争。故选C。 26．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述中国动画片的情况并引出三部动画片；第②③④段分别介绍《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《葫芦兄弟》这三部动画片，所以结构是①-②③④。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国的动画片，这些动画片涉及文化内容，所以可能在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 28．What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A．Lonely. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 29．How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A．By pointing to the map. B．By following his friend’s advice. C．By planning well ahead. D．By picking from a list of choices. 30．What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A．More travelers. B．Better jobs. C．Less pollution. D．Cheaper food. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B．Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C．Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D．Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go.”可知，Cheng认为独自旅行通常花费太多，即他认为独自旅行很昂贵。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins.”以及第三段“He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province.”可知，Liao Liangyu是通过从一系列目的地中选择来决定他的旅行目的地的，即他选择了长沙。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place.”可知，德宏市在成为盲盒旅行选择之一后，得到了关注并成为了一个受欢迎的旅游地，这意味着盲盒旅行给德宏带来了更多的游客。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.”，它准确地概括了文章的主题。故选D。 D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 32．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 33．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 34．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 35．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相处的问题。 32．细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.”可知有些猫和狗可能会因为不理解对方的肢体语言而打架。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是它们学习说对方的语言。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知它们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明它们两个可能有比我们想象的更多的共同点，即猫和狗并没有我们想象的那么不同。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“...If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知这项关于猫和狗的研究很重要，如果猫和狗能学会相处，为什么人不能呢，所以我们能从猫狗身上学到应该学会与他人友好相处。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 【答案】hotels 【详解】句意：这条街上有多少家旅馆？how many修饰名词复数形式。故填hotels。 37．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：在春天，孩子们喜欢去广场放风筝。“广场”为square，结合语境，此处应用单数名词。故填square。 38．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：对那个害羞的女孩来说，在这么多人面前表演那出戏是一种胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory意为“胜利”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式victory，在句中作表语。故填victory。 39．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在回答这张数学卷子之前深呼吸，你会感觉很好。根据空格前“Take a deep”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该考查：take a deep breath，动词短语，意为“深呼吸”符合语境。故填breath。 40．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 41．He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：他正在收拾行李，他很快就要去上海出差了。根据“He is...his luggage (行李)”以及所给单词可知，应填pack的现在分词形式packing，和空前的is一起构成现在进行时。故填packing。 42．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我们收到了汤姆生日派对的邀请。分析句子结构可知，动词got“收到”后须接宾语，而空前为不定冠词“an”，这里应填一个单数名词，需用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请函；邀请”。故填invitation。 43．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这部小说的作者很有名。根据“The...of the novel is very famous.”可知，此处指写这部小说的人很出名，即：作者很出名；write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家，作者”，结合“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填writer。 44．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：泰德昨天把他的帽子和外套挂在了墙上。根据yesterday“昨天”可知，句子用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”的过去式是hung。故填hung。 45．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他每天都打扫浴室。 He every day. 【答案】 cleans the bathroom 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“打扫浴室”。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，故动词用三单形式作谓语。“打扫”用clean，动词，三单形式为cleans；“浴室”用the bathroom，表特指。故填cleans；the；bathroom。 47．请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 【答案】 to bring 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“带上”，用动词bring。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，空处填动词不定式。bring的不定式为to bring。故填to；bring。 48．你觉得蓝色的墙怎么样？ What do you the blue walls? 【答案】 think of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“你觉得……怎么样”可以用What do you think of sth或What do you think about sth。故填think；of/about。 49．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填固定短语nothing but，意为“只是，仅仅”，不定代词nothing作宾语，介词but表示排除。故填nothing；but。 50．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 【答案】 saw the sunrise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“看了日出”，其英文表达为“see the sunrise”，在句中作谓语（与主语“I”构成主谓结构，描述动作），时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw the sunrise。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 51 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 52 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 53 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 54 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 55 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 56 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can 57 (be) helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do 58 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 59 teaching tool. Parents use the tool 60 (teach) children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】 51．chores 52．from 53．their 54．and 55．sweeping 56．doing 57．be 58．happily 59．a 60．to teach 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并阐述了家务对孩子成长的重要性。 51．句意：一些父母认为孩子不应该做家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的chores，表示泛指，作宾语。故填chores。 52．句意：但许多人相信孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot”可知，此处指从做家务中学习很多东西。learn…from“从……中学习……”。故填from。 53．句意：父母应该帮助孩子们学习做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。they“他们”，主格。on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，空处填形容词性物主代词的their“他们的”。故填their。 54．句意：它们还给孩子责任感、重要性和信心。空格连接三个并列名词responsibility、importance和confidence，需用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。 55．句意：大多数专家认为家务应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。sweep“打扫”，动词。“such as”后接举例内容，空处需与动名词的“taking”并列，也用动名词形式。sweep的动名词为sweeping。故填sweeping。 56．句意：父母不应该让一个正在做作业的学生做饭。此句为when引导的时间状语从句。根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook”和“he is”可知，此处指不应该让正在做作业的孩子做饭。从句用现在进行时，结构为is doing。do“做”，动词，现在分词为doing。故填doing。 57．句意：也许周末多做家务可能会有帮助。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。be“是”，动词。故填be。 58．句意：当孩子开心地完成父母要求的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。happy“开心的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“does”，需用副词形式的happily“开心地”。故填happily。 59．句意：它是一种教学工具。“tool”为可数名词单数，且“teaching”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：父母用这个工具来教孩子，以便他们有一天能照顾自己。use sth to do“用某物来做某事”，空处填动词不定式。teach“教”，动词，不定式为to teach。故填to teach。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．家是温馨的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是永远的依恋，每年5月15日是世界家庭日(International Day of Families)。学校英语校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的“密码”，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对家庭幸福的理解； 2. 你家发生的一件有意义的事； 3. 促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议(请列举两到三条具体做法)。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Family is the source of happiness and the harbor of warmth. To me, a happy family means mutual respect, understanding, and support among all members. One meaningful event in my family was when we all worked together to prepare a surprise birthday party for my grandmother. Everyone had a role to play, and the joy on her face was priceless. To promote family harmony and happiness, I have a few suggestions. First, spend quality time together, such as having meals or playing games. Second, communicate openly and honestly to understand each other’s feelings and needs. Lastly, show appreciation and gratitude for each other’s efforts and contributions. By following these steps, we can create a loving and supportive family environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍对家庭幸福的理解； 第二步，具体描述家庭中发生的一件有意义的事； 第三步，最后提出促进家庭和谐幸福的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①the source of……的来源 ②prepare for准备 ③show appreciation for对……表示感谢 [高分句型] ①One meaningful event in my family was when we all worked together to prepare a surprise birthday party for my grandmother.（表语从句） ②To promote family harmony and happiness, I have a few suggestions.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Does your friend live in ________ town? —No. He lives in ________ countryside. A．/；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．the；/ 2．— ________ you please pass me the pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 3．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 4．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 5．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 6．—I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．beside 7．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 8．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 9．—Who cooked breakfast this morning? —My sister ______. She always gets up early. A．is B．was C．does D．did 10．—How was your summer camp last week? —________. A．Let’s go B．That’s right C．I’m fine D．Really good 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Doug Jones was born 11 May 24, 1960 in India. He is the youngest of four brothers. After Doug Jones got into school, he often acted in his school plays. He is very thin and tall and has a handsome face. So he became a good actor 12 he left school. Jones is one of the most famous 13 in Hollywood. He has acted in more than 150 movies. His new movie The Shape of Water 14 on Dec.1, 2017. The movie won the 15 prize at the 2017 Venice Film Festival (威尼斯电影节). So he has a lot of fans (粉丝) 16 the world. When Doug Jones came into a small 17 in the Fernando Valley, many people found and welcomed 18 there. Many people wanted to take photos with him. He 19 over an hour taking photos with his fans. He ate dinner with them 20 . After dinner Doug Jones talked with his fans. He gave some advice about how to become a good actor. He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much. 11．A．at B．in C．on D．of 12．A．before B．until C．after D．or 13．A．players B．actors C．singers D．pianists 14．A．came out B．went out C．ate out D．hung out 15．A．slow B．tall C．top D．quick 16．A．at B．about C．of D．around 17．A．restaurant B．cinema C．store D．supermarket 18．A．him B．her C．them D．me 19．A．paid B．spent C．took D．made 20．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．comfortably 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A   Do you like travelling? Where are you going for the next vacation? Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia    If you want to see many kinds of wild animals, Zambia will be a good choice. In Zambia, you can go into animals’ homes without any fences (围栏). You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia—a hot and dry season, a wet rainy season, and a cool dry season. In the wet season, it’s always rainy and not great for visiting. But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille, France    Marseille is the second largest city in France. You can enjoy the Mediterranean (地中海的) culture there. It is also great to visit a local vineyard (葡萄园).    The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear. That’s the best time of the year to visit. But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people, then spring or fall might be a better choice. 21．What can you see if you go to Zambia? A．Wild animals. B．Many grapes. C．Beautiful mountains. D．Lots of lakes. 22．How many seasons are there in Zambia? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．What can we learn about Marseille? A．Marseille is the largest city in France. B．People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C．It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D．The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. B ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．The great example. B．The main character. C．The poor boy. D．The magic brush. 25．Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A．To make money by selling them. B．To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C．To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D．To drink water by using them. 26．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②③-④ 27．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Animals. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. C Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 28．What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A．Lonely. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 29．How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A．By pointing to the map. B．By following his friend’s advice. C．By planning well ahead. D．By picking from a list of choices. 30．What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A．More travelers. B．Better jobs. C．Less pollution. D．Cheaper food. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B．Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C．Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D．Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 32．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 33．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 34．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 35．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 37．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 38．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 39．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 40．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 41．He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 42．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 43．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 44．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 45．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他每天都打扫浴室。 He every day. 47．请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 48．你觉得蓝色的墙怎么样？ What do you the blue walls? 49．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 50．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 51 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 52 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 53 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 54 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 55 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 56 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can 57 (be) helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do 58 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 59 teaching tool. Parents use the tool 60 (teach) children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．家是温馨的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是永远的依恋，每年5月15日是世界家庭日(International Day of Families)。学校英语校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的“密码”，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对家庭幸福的理解； 2. 你家发生的一件有意义的事； 3. 促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议(请列举两到三条具体做法)。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $