2026年外研版中考英语专项语法复习--形容词，副词最高级 课件

形容词，副词最高级 “最...” 形容词,副词分三种形式 tall taller tallest 1. 原级: 2.比较级: 3.最高级: 形容词,副词分三种形式 comfortable more comfortable most comfortable 1. 原级: 2.比较级: 3.最高级: wide [waɪd] pretty[ˈprɪtɪ] 单音节 双音节 多音节 relaxing [rɪˈlæksɪŋ] 变化规则: 单音节,部分双音节单词 1. 一般 + est tallest 2. 以e结尾 + st safest 3. 辅+y 变y为 i+est busiest 4. 辅元辅双写尾字母 + est biggest 变化规则: 部分双音节, 多音节单词 在单词前面 + most 形容词，副词分类 1.单音节和部分双音节 2.部分双音节和多音节 词尾 est 词前most 远： far farther further farthest furthest 好： good well better --- best 坏： bad /badly ill worse worst [wɜ:s] [wɜ:st] 多： many much more --- most 少： little --- less --- least [li:st] fat big happy thin beautiful pretty wide new fat--fatter--fattest 最胖的 big -- bigger -- biggest 最大的 happy --happier --happiest 最开心的 thin --thinner --thinnest 最瘦的 beautiful-- more beautiful--most beautiful 最美丽的 pretty -- prettier -- prettiest 最美丽的 wide-- wider--widest 最宽的 new --newer --newest 最新的 用法: 1. 句中可用of / in / among (在...之中) 来说明比较范围 Sam is _________ (tall) of the three. the tallest Mary is _________ (clever) student in her class. the cleverest Of all the subjects, I like maths ____(good). best 用法: 2. 三个及其以上的选择疑问句中 Which way is ____ ________ (cheap) by plane, by coach or by taxi? the cheapest Who is _______ (good) Tom, Tony or Mike? the best clean slow easy cold old young cheap large hot cold expensive healthy boring modern popular difficult exciting enjoyable much careless busy dangerous relaxing interesting tall safe long short tired friendly strict good nice bad early well clean--cleaner--cleanest 最干净的 slow -- slower -- slowest 最慢的 easy --easier --easiest 最简单的 cold -- colder -- coldest 最冷的 old--older--oldest 最老的 yong -- younger -- youngest 最年轻的 cheap --cheaper --cheapest 最便宜的 large -- larger -- largest 最大的 hot--hotter--hottest 最热的 cold -- colder -- coldest 最冷的 expensive -- more expensive --most expensive 最贵的 healthy -- healthier -- healthiest 最健康的 boring-- more boring--most boring 最无聊的 modern -- more modern -- most modern 最现代的 popular-- more popular--most popular 最受欢迎的 difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult 最困难的 exciting-- more exciting--most exciting 最激动的 enjoyable -- more enjoyable -- most enjoyable 最令人愉悦的 much-- more --most 最多的 careless -- more careless -- most careless 最粗心的 busy--busier--busiest 最忙碌的 dangerous -- more dangerous-- most dangerous最危险的 relaxing -- more relaxing --most relaxing最放松的 interesting-- more interesting--most interesting 最有趣的 tall--taller--tallest 最高的 safe -- safer -- safest 最安全的 long -- longer -- longest 最长的 short -- shorter -- shortest 最短的 tired--more tired--most tired 最劳累的 friendly -- more friendly-- most friendly 最友好的 strict -- stricter -- strictest 最严厉的 good -- better -- best 最好的 nice--nicer--nicest 最亲切的 bad -- worse- worst 最坏的 early--earlier--earliest 最早的 well -- better -- best 最好的 1. Danny runs much _____ than me. 2. Don't worry. I will drive you to your home ______ faster safely 3. It is raining ______ than just now. 4. My sister writes a lot ______ than my brother. harder quicker 刚才 5. He made many mistakes in his homework because he didn't do it very ________. carefully 1. Which country has the second ______ population in the world? 人口 largest 2. Which is ___, the sun, the moon or the earth? 地球 月亮 C 3. Jim is happy these days because he got ___ presents on New Year's Day? 礼物 A. the most B. the fewest C. the least D. the best 最多 最少 最少 最好 A $