精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省九江市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

九江市2024 - 2025学年度下学期期末教学质量评估试卷 六年级 英语 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. season B. healthy C. breakfast 2. A. bear B. near C. ear 3. A. chase B. school C. watch 4. A. flower B. brown C. snow 5. A. who B. white C. where 用所给词适当形式填空 6. They are ______ (have) lunch now. 7. He ______ (study) Chinese last summer vocation. 8. I ______ (have) a cold yesterday, so I didn’t ______ (clean) my room. 9. I’m 2 kilograms ______ (heavy) than you. 读一读，选一选。 10. There ______ no trees ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 11. —______ did you do? ( ) —I rode my bike. A. What B. When C. Where 12. Did he go to the park ______? ( ) A. tomorrow B. next week C. last week 13 My legs are longer than __________. ( ) A. yours B. you C. your 14. My father ______ a new job there. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 选词填空，完成短文。 walked saw played did eat feel took with helped was Last weekend I ___15___ busy. I ___16___ my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I ___17___ my mother do housework. On Sunday morning, I went to the zoo. I ___18___ many animals and ___19___ some pictures there. Then I ___20___ to John’s home ___21___ Mike. We ___22___ basketball. Now we ___23___ tired. We want to ___24___ good food. 读一读，选择合适的答语。 A I dreamed I had a race with a horse. B. He went there by train. C. No, I didn’t. D. There were some houses. E. Yes, I could. 25. How did he get there? （ ） 26. What did you dream about? （ ） 27. What was your village like before? （ ） 28. Could you see the robot? （ ） 29. Did you go fishing yesterday? （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Peter: Jill, you look so happy! Did you have a happy holiday? Jill: Yes, I had a good time over my holiday. Peter: ____30____ Jill: I went to Chengdu. Peter: ____31____ Jill: I went by plane. Peter: ____32____ Jill: Yes, I went there with my family. Peter: What did you do there? Jill: ____33____ Peter: That sounds nice. ____34____ Jill: Of course. Here you are. A. How did you go there? B. Can I see your pictures now? C. Did you go there with your parents? D. We ate good food saw the pandas and took pictures. E. Where did you go? 根据图片提示或实际情况完成问句或答语。 35. —Where did you go over your holiday? ______________________________________________ 36. —__________ last weekend? —Yes, he did. 37. —Was it sunny yesterday? —_________________________ 38. —What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答) —_________________________ 39. How tall are you? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 Last weekend I was very busy. Last Saturday, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache and stayed in bed. I cleaned the room, watered the flowers and cooked noodles for him. My grandpa said to me, “Cary, you are a great boy.” I was tired but happy. Last Sunday was June 1st. It was Children’s Day. In the morning I went to a park with my family. The park is big and beautiful. I rode a bike there. My sister flew a kite with my father. My mother took many pictures. At noon we had a picnic under the tree. In the afternoon, we went shopping. My parents bought some gifts for us. Then we saw a film together. It was a nice weekend! 40. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Cary had a busy weekend. （ ） (2) Cary visited his grandpa last Sunday. （ ） (3) Last Sunday was Children’s Day. （ ） 41. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did Cary do for his grandpa? _________________________ (2) Did Cary’s family have a picnic last Sunday? _________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市2024 - 2025学年度下学期期末教学质量评估试卷 六年级 英语 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. season B. healthy C. breakfast 2. A. bear B. near C. ear 3. A. chase B. school C. watch 4. A. flower B. brown C. snow 5. A. who B. white C. where 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/，选项A画线部分的读音为/i:/，所以A不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/ɪə/，选项A画线部分的读音为/eə/，所以A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为/tʃ/，选项B画线部分的读音为/k浊化为g/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/aʊ/，选项C画线部分的读音为/əʊ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/w/，选项A画线部分的读音为/h/，所以A不同，故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. They are ______ (have) lunch now. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在吃午饭。本题考查现在进行时的构成。现在进行时由“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”构成，句中已有“are”，需将括号中的“have”改为现在分词“having”。故答案为having。 7. He ______ (study) Chinese last summer vocation. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年暑假学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。根据last summer vacation可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，study的过去式为studied。故答案为studied。 8. I ______ (have) a cold yesterday, so I didn’t ______ (clean) my room. 【答案】 ① had ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了，所以我没打扫房间。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。第一个空后有yesterday(过去时间状语)，需用过去式，动词have的过去式为had，作谓语。第二个空前有didn’t(助动词did的否定形式)，其后动词需用原形clean，构成didn’t clean的否定结构。故答案为had；clean。 9. I’m 2 kilograms ______ (heavy) than you. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你重两公斤。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than提示使用比较级，形容词heavy以辅音字母加y结尾，需变y为i再加er，构成heavier，故答案为heavier。 读一读，选一选。 10. There ______ no trees ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前那里没有树。本题考查一般过去时和主谓一致。时间状语“ten years ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“no trees”为复数形式，因此be动词需用复数形式的“were”。故选C。 11. —______ did you do? ( ) —I rode my bike. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你做了什么？—我骑了自行车。本题考查疑问词的选择。答句描述的是具体动作(骑自行车)，需用询问“事情”的疑问词What提问。B什么时候，C在哪，不符合题意。故选A。 12. Did he go to the park ______? ( ) A. tomorrow B. next week C. last week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周去公园了吗？本题考查时间副词。A明天，B下周，C上周。题干中的Did表明句子为一般过去时，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. My legs are longer than __________. ( ) A. yours B. you C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿比你的更长。这边是腿作比较，横线后没有单词，用名词性物主代词。A名词性物主代词，B主格和宾格，C形容词性物主代词，故选A。 14. My father ______ a new job there. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在那里有一份新工作。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A有，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C是。根据句意可排除C选项。主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 选词填空，完成短文。 walked saw played did eat feel took with helped was Last weekend I ___15___ busy. I ___16___ my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I ___17___ my mother do housework. On Sunday morning, I went to the zoo. I ___18___ many animals and ___19___ some pictures there. Then I ___20___ to John’s home ___21___ Mike. We ___22___ basketball. Now we ___23___ tired. We want to ___24___ good food. 【答案】15 was 16. did 17. helped 18. saw 19. took 20. walked 21. with 22. played 23. feel 24. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末所做的事情。 15题详解】 句意：我上周末很忙。根据Last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，该空缺少be动词，was是，符合题意，故答案为was。 【16题详解】 句意：我在周六早上做家庭作业。do one’s homework做家庭作业，句子是一般过去时，do的过去式为did，故答案为did。 【17题详解】 句意：下午，我帮妈妈做家务。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，句子是一般过去时，help的过去式为helped，故答案为helped。 【18题详解】 句意：我看见了很多动物，在那里拍了一些照片。句子是一般过去时，see看见，过去式为saw，故答案为saw。 【19题详解】 句意：我看见了很多动物，在那里拍了一些照片。take pictures拍照，句子是一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我和迈克步行去约翰家。walk to sp步行去某地，句子是一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为walked。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我和迈克步行去约翰家。with和，符合题意，故答案为with。 【22题详解】 句意：我们打篮球。play basketball打篮球，句子是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故答案为played。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我们感觉很累。feel感觉，符合题意，故答案为feel。 【24题详解】 句意：我们想吃好吃的。eat吃，符合题意，故答案为eat。 读一读，选择合适的答语。 A. I dreamed I had a race with a horse. B. He went there by train. C. No, I didn’t. D. There were some houses. E. Yes, I could. 25. How did he get there? （ ） 26. What did you dream about? （ ） 27. What was your village like before? （ ） 28. Could you see the robot? （ ） 29. Did you go fishing yesterday? （ ） 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：他怎么到达那里的？答语应为交通方式，选项B“他坐火车去那里。”句子匹配，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你梦到了什么？答语应描述梦境，选项A“我梦见我和马进行了一场比赛。”句子匹配，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你的村子以前是什么样子的？答语应描述村子以前的样子，选项D“有一些房子。”句子匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看见这个机器人吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，could提问用could回答，选项E“是的，我可以。”句子匹配，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天你去钓鱼了吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项C“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选C。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Peter: Jill, you look so happy! Did you have a happy holiday? Jill: Yes, I had a good time over my holiday. Peter: ____30____ Jill: I went to Chengdu. Peter: ____31____ Jill: I went by plane. Peter: ____32____ Jill: Yes, I went there with my family. Peter: What did you do there? Jill: ____33____ Peter: That sounds nice. ____34____ Jill: Of course. Here you are. A. How did you go there? B. Can I see your pictures now? C. Did you go there with your parents? D. We ate good food, saw the pandas and took pictures. E. Where did you go? 【答案】30. E 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着假期活动展开的对话。 【30题详解】 下句答：我去了成都。可知本句应问去了哪里，选项E“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 31题详解】 下句答：我坐飞机去的。可知本句应问交通方式，选项A“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 下句答：是的。我和我的家人去的那里。可知本句应为一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，选项C“你和你的父母去的那里吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 上句问：你们在那里干了什么？可知本句应回答做的事情，选项D“我们吃美食，看大熊猫还拍了照片。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 下句答：当然可以。给你。可知本句应询问是否能给对方看照片，选项B“现在我能看看你们的照片吗？”符合语境，故选B。 根据图片提示或实际情况完成问句或答语。 35. —Where did you go over your holiday? ______________________________________________ 【答案】I went to a restaurant. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你假期去了哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可说去了一家饭店，饭店restaurant，根据问句中did可知句子是一般过去时，去go用过去式went，故答案为I went to a restaurant. 36. —__________ last weekend? —Yes, he did. 【答案】Did he ride a bike/ Did he go cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他上周末骑自行车了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，主语用he，图中是骑自行车ride a bike/go cycling，故答案为Did he ride a bike/ Did he go cycling。 37. —Was it sunny yesterday? —_________________________ 【答案】No, it wasn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气晴朗吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，图片上是下雨，所以做否定回答，故答案为No, it wasn’t. 38. —What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答) —_________________________ 【答案】I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，答语可为：我看电影了。I saw a film. 故答案为I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 39. How tall are you? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 【答案】如：I’m 1.8 metres. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】问句句意：你多高？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我1.8米。故答案为I’m 1.8 metres. 【点睛】 阅读短文，完成任务。 Last weekend I was very busy. Last Saturday, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache and stayed in bed. I cleaned the room, watered the flowers and cooked noodles for him. My grandpa said to me, “Cary, you are a great boy.” I was tired but happy. Last Sunday was June 1st. It was Children’s Day. In the morning I went to a park with my family. The park is big and beautiful. I rode a bike there. My sister flew a kite with my father. My mother took many pictures. At noon, we had a picnic under the tree. In the afternoon, we went shopping. My parents bought some gifts for us. Then we saw a film together. It was a nice weekend! 40. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Cary had a busy weekend. （ ） (2) Cary visited his grandpa last Sunday. （ ） (3) Last Sunday was Children’s Day. （ ） 41. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did Cary do for his grandpa? _________________________ (2) Did Cary’s family have a picnic last Sunday? _________________________ 【答案】40. ①. T ②. F ③. T 41. ①. He cleaned the room, watered the flowers and cooked noodles. ②. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了凯里上周末的活动。 【40题详解】 (1)句意：Cary度过了一个忙碌的周末。根据文中句子“Last weekend I was very busy.”可知Cary有一个忙碌的周末，故答案为T。 (2)句意：上周日，Cary看望了他的爷爷。根据文中句子“Last Saturday, I took a bus to visit my grandpa.”可知上周六Cary看望了爷爷，故答案为F。 (3)句意：上周日是儿童节。根据文中句子“Last Sunday was June 1st. It was Children’s Day.”可知上周日是儿童节，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：Cary为他爷爷做了什么？根据文中句子“I cleaned the room, watered the flowers and cooked noodles for him.”可知Cary为爷爷打扫了房间、浇了花和做了面条，故答案为He cleaned the room, watered the flowers and cooked noodles. (2)句意：上周日Cary家去野餐了吗？根据文中句子“At noon, we had a picnic under the tree.”可知他们去野餐了，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they did. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $