Unit 2 Home sweet home Section B 1a-1e 同步练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
Unit 2 Home sweet home Section B 1a-1e
一、翻译
1． adv. 差不多；几乎
2． n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
3． v. & n. 拉；拖；拽→ （对应词）
4． adj. 熟悉的
5． n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑→ （现在分词）
6． pron. 几个；一些
7． n. 作者→ （动词）
8． v. 描述；形容
9． adv. 也许；可能
10． n. 盘子；碟子
二、重点短语翻译
11．把……与……分享
12．不论；不要紧
13．春节
14．起床
15．多于
16．在……的最后/尽头
17．等待
18．忙于做某事
19．布置餐桌
20．过了一会儿
三、重点词汇用法
21．journey名词，意为“ ”，带有诗意和挑战性，多用于长途或充满意义的旅行。它强调过程而非目的地，比如The journey to Tibet changed my life（西藏之旅改变了我的人生）。
22．almost副词，意为“几乎”，同义词为 。
23．get up意为“ ”，指完成起床动作的全过程，包括离开床铺、穿衣下床等具体行为 “醒来”，主要描述的是一种状态，即从睡眠中醒来，变得活跃，或者引
起他人的注意，认识到某事的重要性。
24．catch动词，后跟火车、飞机等意为“ ”，除此之外还以为“逮住；捕获”，如How many fish did you ?“你捕到几条鱼？”
25．at the end of表示“ ”，后接名词或代词 表示“最终；最后”。
26．“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词（短语）”结构在句中作 ，表示动作发生的伴随情况。
27．matter作动词，意为“ ”，不可用于进行时；作名词，意为“问题；事情”，如 “怎么了？”
28．no matter与what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用时，引导 ，此时可与“疑问词+ever”互换。
四、重点句子翻译
29．在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟正站在寒风中等着我们。
the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin the cold wind and us.
30．外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进房间里。
Grandpa helped us the heavy luggage the house.
31．我把点心分享给了我的表弟并告诉外公关于学校的事情。
I the snacks my cousin and told Grandpa .
32．他很开心听到我在学校表现得很好。
He was happy I was school.
33．晚饭期间，我的舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
During the dinner, my uncle us some and we had .
五、单项辨析选择
34．—Is there a library near here?
—Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
35．In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________.
A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes;
fun
36．The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile.
A．by B．with C．in D．to
37．Peter will go on a trip with his family members ________ the end of the month.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
38．I shared my new school life ________ my parents after the meal.
A．with B．to C．of D．from
39．They’re going on a journey to a strange country.
A．picnic B．walk C．trip D．course
40．I need several hours to finish this report.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
41．I was so tired that I _______couldn’t walk father.
A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
42．_____ you go, ______ you do in your school, you must obey the rules.
A．Wherever; whatever B．Where; what
C．Whatever; wherever D．What; where
六、阅读理解
There was a man living with his wife and son in a big city. The husband was busy working every day. Even though he returned home, he usually just had dinner and slept without playing with his son.
Once, when he was eating his dinner, his son asked him, “Dad, how much do you get from your work an hour?” His father said, “Why do you ask such question?” “I just want to know it,” said his son. The father said, “Well, I get twenty dollars an hour.” “Well. Then can you lend me ten dollars?” his son continued. His father thought he was so busy with his work for money to pay for their life. His son shouldn’t ask him for money to buy toys. So he shouted at his son, “I had no time to play with you. Go away.” The little kid said nothing and returned to his bedroom. The father went to sleep, but he couldn’t fall asleep. He thought whether he was too bad to his son. So he came to his son and said, “Son, I shouldn’t shout at you. Now take the ten dollars.” The son took the money and put it with some other bills and counted them carefully. Then the son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, here is twenty dollars. Could you play with me for an hour?” Tears