Unit 3 Same or Different 课时小练-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）云南专用

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时小练1 Section A -1.arrival 2.careful 3.dead 4.pack up 5.hang up 6.living room 7.add sth.to sth.8.go shopping 9.treasure hunt 10.give sb.a lift 11.be careful with 12.take notes 13 clean up 二、1.B2.C3.A4.C 三、1.arrival2.careful3.dead4.sort5.liv- ing 四、l.goes shopping2.give me a lift 3.took notes 4.cleaning up 5.pack up 五、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A 6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D 六、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C 课时小练2 Section B -1.freshly 2.nodded 3.decorate 4.describe 5.writer 6.share sth.with sb.7.no matter 8.give a hand 9.make paper-cuts 10.fold the clothes 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 三、l.freshly2.nodded3.decorate4.them 5.poster 四、l.No matter2.took out the rubbish 3.walks the dog 4.making paper-cuts 5.folds the clothes 五、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 六、1.C2.G3.E4.F5.B 周测2 -、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、l.feed the fish2.sorting things into boxes 3.Be careful with 4.sets the table 5.held my hand Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时小练1 Section A 一、1.loud2.strength3.congratulation 4.appearance 5.interested;interesting 6.Congratulations (on...)!7.as...as... 8.spare time 9.have sth.in common 10.first prize 二、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.personalities 2.appearance 3.Congratula- tions 4.took 5.taller 四、l.as hard as2.spare/,free time 3.first prize 4.have in common 5.The population of 五、A.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B B.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F 课时小练2 Section B -1.difference 2.humour 3.less 4.honest 5.similarity 6.thanks to 7.make a mistake 8.by accident 9.silver lining 10.care about 11.reach for 12.lend (sb.)a hand 二、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D 1.difference 2.interest 3.less 4.exchange 5.similarity 四、l.Thanks to2.made a mistake3.by acci- 八年级上·ZCR dent 4.care about 5.reached for 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.D7.D8.A9.C10.B 六、1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E 周测3 -、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.B 二、l.in my spare time2.hang out 3.respect each other's differences 4.has a sense of humour 5.talk about everything Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 课时小练1 Section A -1.folding 2.goodness 3.actually 4.appear 5.weight 6.shot 7.African 8.folding fan 9.feel free(to do sth.)10.up to 11.take a walk 12.a symbol of 二、1.D2.D3.B 三、1.goodness2.Actually3.tools4.weight 5.shoots 四、l.folding fan2.feel free3.weighs up to 4.take a walk 5.a symbol of 五、A.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B B.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 课时小练2 Section B 一、1.connected:connection2.action 3.importance 4.happiness 5.disappointed 6.lively 7.be connected with/to 8.in fact 9.for this reason 10.in order to 11.play a part(in sth.)12.be home to sb./sth. 13.play a role (in) 二、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A 三、l.connected2.protecting3.happiest 4.lively 5.action 四、l.n fact2.play a role3.is home to 4.for this reason 5.in order to 五、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D 6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D 六、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.E 周测4 -、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B 二、l.hardest2.most3.folding4.Actually 5.honey Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课时小练1 Section A -1.dreamt/dreamed 2.cut up 3.pour sth.into sth.4.cut sth.in/into sth. 5.mashed potatoes 6.do with 7.put sth.back 8.mix...with... 9.steamed fish 10.hot and sour soup 11.go boating 二、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D 三、l.tomatoes2.mixes3.ma.shed 4.dreamt/dreamed 5.baking 四、l.cut up2.do with3.hot and sour soup 4.go boating 5.put books back 五、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D 六、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C 英语第30页Unit 3 Same 课时小练1 (建议用时 一、基础知识积累。 1.loudly adv.大声地；响亮地 ad.大声的 2.strong adj.强壮的 n.优势；力量 3.congratulate v.祝贺 n.祝贺；恭喜 4.appear v.出现；呈现 n.外表 5.interest n.业余爱好；兴趣w.使感兴趣 → ad.感兴趣的 ad.有趣的 6.对…表示祝贺！ 7.像…一样… 8.空闲时间 9.有共同之处 10.一等奖 二、单项填空。 ( )1.He is in the experience of other people. A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interesting D.interested:interested )2.It's my to join the club. I have learned a lot. A.please B.pleasant C.pleased D.pleasure )3.（曲靖市·期末)The weather in winter in Changchun is much than that in Guangzhou A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest )4.When you compare dolphins sharks,they are simi- lar each other in ap- pearance. A.to;in B.with;in C.with;to D.and;to ZCR·八年级英 or Different? Section A 30分钟) ()5.She is good at singing and she wants the Music Club. A.to join in B.to join C.to take part in D.to attend 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填 空。 1.Both Jack and Michael have kind (person) 2.Her at the party surprised all her friends.(appear) 3. on winning the basket- ball game!(congratulate) 4.They part in the school sports meeting last week.(take) 5.My brother is than me. (tall) 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 用适当的形式。 1.He studies his sister every day.(和.一样努力)》 2.I like reading books in my (空闲时间) 3.She won in the English competition(比赛).（一等奖） 4.What do they ?(有 共同之处)》 5. this city is about two nillion.(…的人口) 五、阅读理解。 A 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi,my name is Mike.I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as outgo- ing as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. 语上第11页 Hello,I'm Monica.I'm a little quiet.My best friend is Grace. She is different from me.She is very outgoing and funny.She likes going to parties and danc- ing a lot.She likes swing dance. Hi,I'm Tara.My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.I'm similar to her.We became friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me.She always helps me with my maths Hello,I'm Eric.Ben is my best friend.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined an art club a week ago.I'm dif- ferent from him.I'm outgoing. I like singing and swimming. )1.When did Mike and Victor become friends? A.Three years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.When Victor was ten years old. D.When Mike was ten years old. ()2.From the above(上面的)informa- tion,we know Lisa A.likes swing dance best B.plays basketball twice a week C.is good at maths D.is quiet and friendly ()3.Eric's best friend Ben A.joined an art club a week ago B.likes singing and swimming C.is two years younger than him D.is the same as Eric )4. are quiet according to (根据)the above information. A.Mike and Monica B.Eric and Ben C.Victor and Ben D.Monica and Ben ZCR·八年级卖 ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tara is different from Lisa. B.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. C.Grace doesn't like going to parties and dancing a lot. D.Eric is a quiet boy. B(昆明市·期中) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错 误“F”)。 Hi,everybody.I am Susan.It's my turn to introduce my best friend.She is Sophia. Sophia and I are in the same school. She is more outgoing than me and her hair is shorter than mine.She is 12 years old, one year older than me.Her parents are both teachers in a middle school. Sophia is a good student.At school,she studies very hard.She is good at English. She often helps other students with their English.Our teacher likes her and we all like her too.After school,we play football and basketball. Every day,she gets up early in the morning.She reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike.In the evening,she does her homework at home.She sometimes watches football games on TV.On Sundays she goes out with her parents in her father's car.They play in the park and do sports there.My father takes me to the park on Sundays too.Some- times we meet each other,and then we play sports and games there together.How hap- py we are！ ()1.Susan is older than Sophia. ()2.Sophia's hair is longer than Su- san's. ( )3.Sophia's parents work in a mid- dle school. )4.Susan and Sophia go to school by bus. ()5.Sophia watches football games on TV every evening. 语上第12页 课时小练2 (建议用时 一、基础知识积累。 1.different adj.不同的 n.差异 2.humourous ad(.幽默的 n.幽默感；幽默 3.little ad.少的 (比较级) 4.honesty n.诚实 ad.坦诚的；诚实的 5.similar ad.相像的；类似的 → n.相似之处 6.归功于：由于：因为 7.犯错误 8.偶然；意外地 9.一线光明 10.关心，担心 11.伸手触碰 12.帮助（某人） 二、单项填空。 )1.-Why was he late? -He was late he was ill,not the bad weath- er. A.because;because of B.because of;because C.because;because D.because;so ()2.-(2024云南中考)Which kind of movie do you prefer,action movies or comedies? -I like action movies A.well B.better C.the better D.the best ()3.I'm different my friends. Are you similar each oth- er? A.to;from B.from;to C.with;to D.from;from ZCR·八年级英 Section B 30分钟) ( )4.-What do you think of English? 一I think English is as as Chinese. A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful ()5.-Cooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make di- shes for Mum,she is very glad. A.I can't believe it B.Take it easy C.That depends D.I couldn't agree more 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填 空。 1.The between summer and winter is very clear.(different) 2.I have a great in science, and I am very interested in learning about space.(interesting) 3.There are than ten students in the classroom now.(little) 4.We'll hold a meeting to opinions and share experience.change) 5.The between the two cats is their white fur.similar) 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 用适当的形式。 1 her help,I finished the work on time.(由于) 2.He in the maths exam yesterday.(犯错误) 3.I found the old photo while cleaning the room.(偶然) 4.My parents always my study and health.(关心，担心) 5.She the book on the high shelf quickly just now.(伸手触碰) 语上第13页 五、（玉溪市·期中改编）完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world exactly 1 you.Everybody is different 2 everyone else.That is good because it makes the world an 3 place.There are people 4 than you,and shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the 5 as your friend's hair,but perhaps it is longer than 6.Another difference is your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 7 intelligent than you.And you also have some friends who are as 8 sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. How are you like your best friend?Do you both 9 finish your homework the same day you get it?Are you 10 outgo- ing?I think in some ways you are the same but in many other ways you are different. ( )1.A.like B.dislike C.as D.for )2.A.with B.from C.for D.to ( )3.A.easy B.exciting C.interesting D.old ( )4.A.tall B.taller C.smaller D.bigger ( )5.A.same B.good C.long D.short ( )6.A.he B.she C.her D.hers )7.A.very B.too C.much D.more ( )8.A.good at B.well in C.good in D.well at ( )9.A.enjoy B.would like C.like to D.want ( )10.A.all B.both C.some D.many ZCR·八年级英 六、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want FRIENDS FOREVER others to be their friends, but they don't give friend- ship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be true;be generous (慷慨的)；be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts.2. If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.Then you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity means sharing.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and inter- ests.3. These can be meaningful to a friend.They tell your friend what is im- portant to you.Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easi- er to solve.4. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. 5. But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practise being true,generous and understanding. A.So you must listen and understand. B.Good friends need to trust each other. C.Friends make my life more interesting. D.To have a friend,you must learn to be one. E.No two friendships are ever exactly simi- lar. F.You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. G.Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them. 语上第14页 周 ©单元重点整合 L.辨析compare..with.与compare..to.… 考点 含义及用法 compare... 把…与…比较。用于 with... 两个同类事物之间的比较。 把…与…比较。此时 可与compare..with..互 换。 compare... t0.… 把…比作…。常用于 两个不同性质事物之间的 比较，含有比喻意味。 2.辨析thanks to与thanks for 考点 含义及用法 归功于；由于。后接名词或 thanks 代词，thanks不可改为 to thank you。有时可与be cause of进行同义转换。 因…而感谢。介词for后 thanks 接名词、代词或动词-ing形 for 式，表示感谢的原因。 thanks相当于thank you。 3.expect的用法 expect sth.预料/期待 某事/物 一常考点 expect u.预料；期待 expect(sb.)to do sth. 预料/期待某人)做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待… 4.辨析attend,join,join in与take part in 考点 含义及用法 参加；出席，正式用语。常表 attend 示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听 报告、讲座等。 多指加入某个组织或团体，成 join 为其中一员。 ZCR·八年级英 则3 参加：加入（活动）。多指参加 join in 竞赛、活动、游戏等。 take 多指参加群众性活动，强调在 part in 活动中发挥作用。 5.pleasure的用法 ①pleasure表示“愉悦；快乐”时，是不可数 名词。 例：It gave me much pleasure to be with my old friends. 和我的老朋友们在一起给了我很多 快乐。 ②pleasure表示“乐事；愉快的活动/经历” 时，是可数名词。 例：I had many pleasures while I was living there. 我在那儿生活时有很多愉快的经历。 6.辨析pleasant,pleased与pleasure 考点 含义及用法 形容词，意为“令人愉快的”， 表示事物给人的感受，常修 pleasant 饰事物。常用句型：ts pleasant to do sth.做某事令 人愉悦。 形容词，意为“快乐的；满意 的”，一般用作表语，常修饰 pleased 人。常用短语：be pleased with表示“对…满意”。 名词，意为“愉快；乐事”；多 用于口语，回答对方的感谢 时可用“It's my pleasure. pleasure (不用谢)”或“My pleasure. (不用谢)”，回应别人的请求 时可用“With pleasure.(荣 幸之至)”。 ©单元语法归纳 形容词/副词的比较级 (1)定义： 用于比较两个事物或人，表示其中一 个在某种属性上超过另一个。 (2)比较级的变化规则： 形容词、副词比较级有规则构成和不 规则构成两种。 语上第15页 ①规则构成 一般在词尾加-er high→higher 以不发音的字母e 结尾，加-r late→later 以一个辅音字母结 尾的重读闭音节词， 双写这一辅音字母 hot→notter 后再加-er 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的词，将y变为i busy→ousier 再加-er 多音节词和部分双 音节词，在词前加 expensive→more more expensive ②不规则构成 good better bad worse much/many more little less old older/elder far farther/further (3)常用用法 ①A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.（A在 某方面比B更…) 例：She is taller than her sister. 她比她妹妹高。 ②比较级+and+比较级（越来越.…） 例：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越温暖了。 ③the+比较级..，the+比较级.. (越…，越…) 例：The harder you work,the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 ④Who/Which+be动词+比较级，AorB? (谁/哪一个更·，A还是B?) 例：Who is taller,Tom or Jack? 谁更高，汤姆还是杰克？ (4)常见的修饰比较级的前置词 ①much/alot/far+比较级，意为“.得 多” 例：He's feeling a lot better today. 他今天感觉好多了。 ZCR·八年级英 ②abit/a little+比较级，意为“稍微…” 例：Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow? 明天你能早点儿到校吗？ ③even+比较级，意为“甚至…” 例：This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。 ©单元考点练习)（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项填空。 )1. my opinion,it's not good to compare yourself others. A.In;about B.In;with C.On;about D.On;with ( )2.Thanks your help,I pas- sed the exam.Thanks helping me. A.for;for B.for;to C.to;to D.to;for ( )3.My American friend is coming to Chi- na and I can't wait her. A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.see ( )4.The old couple were be- cause they had a trip in Australia. A.pleased;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.please;pleased )5.-Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday? -Sorry,I have an important meet- ing to A.attend;.join B.take part in;attend C.join;take part in D.attend;join in 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 用适当的形式。 1.（昆明市·期末)I play the guitar every day.(在我的空 闲时间) 2.They like to with friends on Sundays.(闲逛) 3.As we all know,good friends should .(尊重 彼此的差异) 4.My father (有幽 默感) 5.We can with our best friends.(无话不谈) 语上第16页