专题01 语音语法（期中真题汇编，上海专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 语音语法 一、语音语调 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently. B．When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D．What does the sign mean? 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．enemy B．respect C．opinion D．citizen 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）I didn’t sleep well last night because there was too much ________ on the road. A．bicycle B．accident C．traffic D．car （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent … in C．cost … on D．paid … for 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 3．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）You should really ________ smoking．It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．get up （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A．safe B．safety C．safer D．safely 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is __________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Tony felt ________ when he won the first prize in the singing contest. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 5．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The music sounds ________．Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 6．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 7．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 8．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The manager looks _________．Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 9．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words sound ________. A．politely B．friendly C．gently D．carefully 10．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 11．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）When you share a problem with friends, you are more ________ to find a solution. A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．likely 12．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Don’t worry．She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 13．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Shirley’s voice sounds ________．Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well 14．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Tony prefers skiing to climbing because he thinks climbing is not as _______ as skiing. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 15．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing ________ with her friends in the room. A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely 16．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________. A．politely B．lovely C．friendly D．luckily （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）When you’re learning English, use it, _____ you’ll lose it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 7．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 8．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 10．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or 11．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful. A．though B．if C．unless D．because 12．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 13．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A．for B．since C．when D．as 14．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 15．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Please don’t be angry ________ me．It wasn’t my fault. A．at B．from C．for D．with 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）It is wonderful to have the sports meeting ________ such a sunny afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．from 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）It’s important to take care ________ your children when you take them out. A．of B．for C．from D．with 6．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day．Slow down! A．for B．of C．in D．by 7．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The manager is much better than any other employee ________ dealing with the customers complaints. A．in B．at C．of D．on 8．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 9．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）I heard that he would be back ________ two weeks’ time. A．at B．in C．after D．for 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ him. A．about B．for C．with D．of 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）There must be something wrong ________ my computer, it won’t turn on. A．in B．of C．with D．on 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）We’d better not throw things away for ________ time being．They’ll be useful later. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）After dinner, I usually take my pet dog for ________ walk in the park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）It is bad manners to make ________ noise while eating soup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 6．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 7．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）—Would you like to open the window for me? —It's a little windy outside and I have ________ headache problem. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）When do you have to be at ________ airport for your flight to Harbin tonight, Joe? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）At ________ present, video calls are a common way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 12．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. A．the B．a C．one D．/ 13．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）It took the ancient Chinese people three ________ years to finish building the Great Wall. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of （三）名词辨析 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room. A．can B．must C．should D．need 3．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ I borrow your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school today. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should 5．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Dogs ________ provide company and reduce feelings of loneliness. A．can B．should C．must D．need 6．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 7．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）—Can you go to the park with me this weekend? —Sorry, I can’t．I ________ visit my uncle． A．should B．can C．have to D．would 8．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in our local language. A．can B．must C．should D．may 10．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A．can B．should C．need D．must （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Teenagers should learn to control ________ when they are angry. A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The children are old enough to take care of ________ instead of depending on the parents. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively. A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours 7．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Because of the terrible weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 8．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ can make Jessica change her mind now．She is a person who never gives up easily. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 9．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ is very important for us to learn to use information on the Internet. A．It B．There C．This D．Those 11．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The runners are very thirsty．We’ll give ________ some water. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 12．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 13．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）One night, ________ happened while the woman was sleeping. A．unusual something B．unusually something C．something unusually D．something unusual 14．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Miss Lee is our teacher and she teaches ________ geography. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 15．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 16．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 17．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Ben’s new laptop weighs much lighter than ________．And it also costs less. A．mine B．me C．my D．myself 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）When he knocked at the door, I ________ my favourite comics. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 3．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch. A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 5．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office．She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 6．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday．Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 7．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Alice ________ very nervous at the interview．She couldn’t think of anything to say. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo （进博会） ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 5．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 6．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world. A．is read B．are read C．is reading D．are reading 7．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercise every day. A．rises B．is raised C．is risen D．raises （三）主谓一致 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Keeping pets ________ us know a lot about how to care for others. A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Once he made a decision, nothing would make him ________ his mind. A．to change B．change C．changing D．changed 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）This will enable the audience ________ comfortably while watching the shows. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）He promised ________ enough sleep and a healthy diet. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Pictures and sounds in the film enable us ________ the novel better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 7．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tom told a joke in class and made all of us _______ a lot. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 8．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Our skiing coach warned us ________ straight down the hill. A．not go B．not going C．not to go D．don’t go 9．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）This program enables students ________ at their own pace. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt （二）动名词 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Amy turned off her desktop after she finished ________ the report on the school project. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）I’m seeing a patient．Would you mind ________ outside for a moment? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．has waited 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The students are busy ________ for the coming exams. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）My brother is considering________ abroad to further his study. A．study B．to study C．studying D．will study 5．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 6．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A．print B．to print C．printing D．prints 7．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Tom speaks English so well．Because he practises ________ it every day. A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．spoke 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）—_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？ —About twenty minutes' ride． A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）—________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 3．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—________ will the injured boy come back to school? —In two months. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 4．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）— ________ do you usually go fishing, John? — About once a week. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 5．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often 6．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）—________ repaired the broken bike for you? —Dad did. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 7．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ do we read the questions carefully before answering them? — To get the right answers. A．How B．What C．Which D．Why 8．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It is about ten minutes’walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon （二）祈使句 1．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）“Kitty, ________ your lesson again．The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over （三）感叹句 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 2．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use．_________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 6．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ amazing film YOLO （《热辣滚烫》） is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 8．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team．________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 9．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中） excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 10．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）0．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 11．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ good time the Li family spent in Hangzhou! They enjoyed every minute there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _________ ? A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 八、情景交际 （一）建议与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）—In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I think so, too. D．All right. （二）道歉与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—Sorry, Jimmy．I’ve broken your vase. —________ A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）–I don’t know how to search for the right information. –________．I’ll help you. A．I hope so B．Neither do I C．I’m afraid, too D．Don’t worry 九、状语从句 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 一、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 2．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）They have a lot of ________ in their new manager’s abilities. A．opinion B．question C．reason D．trust （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）They said goodbye and set off for home．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 4．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Ben and his friends will ________ on the last stage of their journey. A．set off B．put off C．keep off D．take off 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Many people ________ in Shanghai after spending several years here. A．used to live B．used to living C．are used to live D．are used to living （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The price of this camera is the ________ of the three. A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The visit to this ancient city was ________ than I thought. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 3．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Danny’s response to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 5．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）The ‘Double Eleven’ Shopping Festival is one of ________ shopping festivals in China. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 7．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before. A．quickly B．very quickly C．much quickly D．much more quickly 8．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 9．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest because she had ________ message. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．the clearest （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 3．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Jack didn’t take the exam ________ he hurt his arm last Friday A．because B．when C．if D．unless 5．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）The teacher spoke very loudly _______ all the students in the classroom could hear him. A．because B．if C．so that D．now that 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time. A．if B．unless C．so that D．until 7．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A．beside B．besides C．except D．include 2．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The producer is ________ average height．He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 3．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A．at B．for C．in D．on 4．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 5．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being. A．at B．by C．with D．for 7．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Millie has her piano lessons ________ Saturday evenings. A．in B．on C．at D．by 8．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 9．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A．of B．off C．for D．away 10．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A．at B．on C．in D．of 11．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ the night of New Year’s Day, we had a wonderful meal. A．In B．On C．At D．Of 12．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 13．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）He is ________ European designer．He comes from ________ France. A．an, the B．a, the C．an, / D．a, / 2．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）You don’t need to wear _________ uniform for the interview． A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s ________ common knowledge that light travels faster than sound. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo （中国进口博览会）. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 2．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city．It is high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）David ________ be at home, for no one answers the phone. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 3．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 4．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Maths isn’t very difficult．You ________ be afraid of it．You can come and ask for help. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 5．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）I heard you laughing in the meeting room．You ________ be very happy. A．can B．should C．need D．must 6．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 7．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 2．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 3．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Very ________ things in this world could give me more pleasure than an exciting film. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）There is a basket in Grandma’s one hand．What’s in her ________ hand? A．the other B．other C．another D．one 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 7．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）This course is too easy for her son．She is planning to change to ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）A: Would you like to see a film or go shopping this weekend? B: ________．I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 9．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 10．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks．I’ve had two．That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 11．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C.” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 12．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 13．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）There is only ________ milk in the refrigerator, so you need to buy some. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 14．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The novel is quite easy because there are ________ new words in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）— Hurry up! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. — Thanks．It is my mother. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 16．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）James wants to buy ________ computer though he has already got two. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 17．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）There is still ________ milk in the bottle．We needn’t buy it now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 18．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Some young people like to play computer games on the Internet and ________ like to do online shopping. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 19．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）—Have you got my e-mail today? —Oh, there’s ________ with my computer．It doesn’t work. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．nothing wrong D．everything wrong 20．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 21．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK．I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A．helped B．has helped C．will help D．is helping 2．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times. A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met 3．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 4．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）By the end of last year, Jenny ________ New Concept English for three years. A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 5．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Danny is my best friend and I ________ Danny since he was a little boy. A．knew B．have known C．know D．had known 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）I didn’t hear what you said．I ________ about our picnic plan. A．would think B．was thinking C．thought D．had thought 7．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The museum ________ many local people since it opened to the public. A．attracts B．has attracted C．will attract D．attract 8．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Mr．Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood. A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be 9．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 10．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 11．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week. A．raise B．raised C．will raise D．have raised 12．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 13．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Steven came to China ten months ago．He ________ as an engineer since then. A．worked B．is working C．has worked D．had worked 14．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）My aunt ________ Sydney on business．She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 15．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs．Williams been B．have Mrs．Williams stayed C．did Mrs．Williams stay D．will Mrs．Williams be stayed 16．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Like all Greeks, she ________ the legend of Odysseus since childhood. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know 17．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Mr．Li knows much about China．He ________ to China three times. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 18．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road. A．rides B．has rode C．was riding D．had rode （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Since she won the match, she ________ as one of the best tennis players in the world. A．is recognized B．was recognized C．has been recognized D．will be recognized 2．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 3．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 4．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making （三）主谓一致 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 2．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue. A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved （二）动名词 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）He showed great interest and spent much time ________ traditional Chinese culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 3．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The piece of grass tied around the bird’s neck stops it from ________ the fish. A．swallow B．to swallow C．swallowing D．swallowed 4．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A．not get B．get C．not getting D．getting 5．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Amy prefers ________ at home to ________ out at the weekend. A．stay; going B．staying; going C．staying; go D．stay; go 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 2．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）There are so many types of smart phones in this shop．I really don’t know ________. A．to buy which B．to buy what C．which to buy D．what to buy （二）倒装句 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams．________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 2．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do （三）感叹句 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）_________ important piece of information you’ve given us! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 八、情景交际 （一）请求与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—Ellen, I could type the letter for you if you want. —________. A．OK．I’ll take your advice B．You are welcome C．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting 九、宾语从句 1．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）I can’t understand ________ you’re so bored．I think you can have a lot of things to do. A．when B．how C．where D．why 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan．I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 3．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 5．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语音语法 一、语音语调 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently. B．When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D．What does the sign mean? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。A选项中“dealt”的划线部分发音为/e/；B选项中“breath”的划线部分发音为/e/；C选项中“breakfast”的划线部分发音为/e/；D选项“mean”中的划线部分发音为/iː/。因此，D选项的发音与其他选项不同，故选D。 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．enemy B．respect C．opinion D．citizen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。enemy/ˈenəmi/；respect/rɪˈspekt/；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/。根据单词的音标可知，enemy划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）I didn’t sleep well last night because there was too much ________ on the road. A．bicycle B．accident C．traffic D．car 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我没睡好，因为路上交通太拥堵了。 考查名词辨析。bicycle自行车，可数名词；accident事故，可数名词；traffic车流，不可数名词；car汽车，可数名词。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night because there was too much…on the road.”可知，路上交通拥堵导致没睡好，too much修饰不可数名词，只有traffic符合语境。故选C。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent … in C．cost … on D．paid … for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。 考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doing sth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has..．500 yuan ...the bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 3．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）You should really ________ smoking．It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真的应该戒烟。这是一个很糟糕的习惯。 考查动词短语的辨析。grow up 长大；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；get up 起床。根据空前“smoking”以及空后“It’s a terrible habit.”可知，吸烟是个糟糕的习惯，应该放弃吸烟，所以选give up。故选C。 （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A．safe B．safety C．safer D．safely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当母亲听到儿子安全返回时，她非常高兴。 考查副词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地，副词。此处修饰动词had returned，用副词形式。故选D。 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is __________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要相信广告，这种照相机不如广告上所说的好。 考查as...as。not as或so…as表示……不如……的意思，is后应该用形容词good作表语，根据句意可知此处表示不如说的好，用否定。故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Tony felt ________ when he won the first prize in the singing contest. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖时，他感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please动词，使高兴；pleasantly副词，愉快地；pleasure名词，愉快，快乐；pleased形容词，高兴的，满意的。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，修饰主语Tony，描述他赢得比赛后的感受。故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的练习，我发现英语不像我过去认为的难。 考查形容词原级比较 。根据空前和空后“as”可知，该结构为“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词的原级。故选B。 5．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The music sounds ________．Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？ 考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“The music sounds”可知，sounds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，简不像其他学生那样学习好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，要用副词原级well。故选A。 7．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保听起来很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；gently温和地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds”可知，此处作表语应该用形容词，形容词friendly“友好的”符合。故选A。 8．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The manager looks _________．Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个经理看起来很友好。让我们向他求助吧。 考查系动词用法。faithfully忠诚地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；gently轻轻地，副词；friendly亲切的，形容词。根据“looks”可知，look为系动词，其后的表语通常用形容词。故选D。 9．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words sound ________. A．politely B．friendly C．gently D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保你的话听起来友好。 考查副词及形容词词义辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处位于系动词sound后面用形容词作表语。故选B。 10．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你这个周末去乡下野餐的主意听起来不错。 考查词义辨析及形容词的用法。beautifully美丽地，副词；softly柔软地，副词；lovely美好的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，系动词“sounds”后接形容词。故选C。 11．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）When you share a problem with friends, you are more ________ to find a solution. A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．likely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你与朋友分享问题时，你更有可能找到解决方案。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；likely可能地。根据“When you share a problem with friends, you are more ..．to find a solution.”可知，与朋友分享问题更有可能找到解决方法，故选D。 12．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Don’t worry．She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。 考查副词的用法及位置。careful enough足够小心，careful为形容词；carefully enough足够仔细，carefully为副词。根据“She can look after your pet...”可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“look after”，作状语；enough作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。 13．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Shirley’s voice sounds ________．Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雪莉的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后能成为一名出色的歌手。 考查形容词和副词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible可怕的；softly温柔地；well好。根据“Shirley’s voice sounds…”可知，空处缺表语，应用形容词作表语，因此排除CD选项；由“Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.”可知，此处指的是“声音甜美的”。故选A。 14．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Tony prefers skiing to climbing because he thinks climbing is not as _______ as skiing. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼更喜欢滑雪而不是爬山，因为他认为爬山不如滑雪刺激。 考查形容词原级。exciting 有趣的，原级；more exciting 更有趣的，比较级；less exciting 更没有趣的，比较级；the most exciting 最有趣的，最高级。句中not so…as“不如……”中间要接形容词的原级。故选A。 15．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing ________ with her friends in the room. A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Elsie跳舞跳得很好，现在她和她的朋友们在房间里正跳得很优美。 考查副词修饰动词。friendly友好的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；beautifully优美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。dancing为动词dance的现在分词，应用副词beautifully来修饰动词。故选C。 16．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________. A．politely B．lovely C．friendly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个学生都喜欢格林小姐，因为她总是礼貌地跟他们说话。 考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；luckily幸运地。根据“she always talks to them”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词talk，故排除B和C；结合“Every student likes Miss Green”可知，每个学生都喜欢格林小姐，因为她总是礼貌地跟他们说话，排除D。故选A。 （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们要快点，否则我们上学会迟到。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；and和。根据“Let’s hurry up, ...we will be late for school.”可知，如果不快点就会迟到，空后是前句的否定结果，所以用or连接，表示“否则”，故选C。 3．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然孩子输了比赛，但他没有灰心，决定再试一次。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“the child lost the game”和“he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）When you’re learning English, use it, _____ you’ll lose it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查：连词辨析。选项分析：A．and和。 B．but但是，表转折。 C．so所以。D．or和，或者，否则。（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。 综合分析前后句， 可知此处填or最合适，表示否则。完整句意为：When you re learning English, use it, or you ll lose it.当你学习英语的时候，使用它，否则你会失去它。故选D。 6．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 7．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ..．we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ..．she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 10．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。 考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。 11．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful. A．though B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个假期，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 12．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 13．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A．for B．since C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师自从从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校教英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；when当……时候；as因为，随着。根据“Miss Wang has taught English in our school”可知，句子为现在完成时，“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自……以来”。故选B。 14．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：渔民们虽然贫穷，但他们看起来总是很快乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；though尽管；so that以便；if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然很贫穷，但似乎很快乐，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。 考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。 （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Please don’t be angry ________ me．It wasn’t my fault. A．at B．from C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。 考查介词。at朝着；from从……；for为了；with和。be angry with sb.是固定短语，表示“生某人的气”。故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）It is wonderful to have the sports meeting ________ such a sunny afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的下午开运动会真是太棒了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后跟月份、年份或季节等；on在……之时，具体某一天；at在，具体时间点；from从……。根据空后“such a sunny afternoon”可知是指具体的某一天，应用“on”。故选B。 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳500人。 考查介词短语。up to多达；at more错误搭配；less少于；next to紧挨着。根据“This new hall is so big that it can hold...500 people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达500人。故选A。 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）It’s important to take care ________ your children when you take them out. A．of B．for C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：带孩子外出时照顾好他们很重要。 考查介词词义辨析。of属于……的；for为了；from来自；with和。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day．Slow down! A．for B．of C．in D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这么大的雨天，你开得如此快真是疯狂。减速！ 考查介词。for为了，用于表示目的或原因；of……的，形容人的特征或行为；in在……里面，表示位置、地点；by通过，表示用某种方式。在英语中，形容词后面接不定式时，常用介词“of”来表示某人的特征或行为。根据句意，“crazy”形容“you”的特征或行为，此处用介词“of”，表示“某人如此疯狂”。故选B。 7．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The manager is much better than any other employee ________ dealing with the customers complaints. A．in B．at C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理在处理客户投诉方面比其他任何员工都要好得多。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；of……的；on在……上。短语be good at...表示“擅长……”；be much better at...表示“在……方面更擅长”。故选B。 8．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本太淘气了，他总是拿同学开玩笑。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。of……的；about关于；in在里面；with和。make jokes about sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选B。 9．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）I heard that he would be back ________ two weeks’ time. A．at B．in C．after D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说他将在两周后回来。 考查介词辨析。at在几点；in在……里；after在……之后；for为了。in+一段时间，表将来，通常用于将来时态。故选B。 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ him. A．about B．for C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生没发现他有什么问题。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with有；of……的。nothing wrong with sb“某人没什么问题”，故选C。 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）There must be something wrong ________ my computer, it won’t turn on. A．in B．of C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了，它打不开。 考查介词。in在……里面；of……的；with有；on在……之上。there be something wrong with sth．“某物出现问题”。故选C。 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然大民是个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制木筏。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。此处第一次介绍大民是什么样的人，用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）We’d better not throw things away for ________ time being．They’ll be useful later. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们最好暂时不要把东西扔掉。它们以后会有用的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；/指不填。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）After dinner, I usually take my pet dog for ________ walk in the park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我通常带我的宠物狗去公园散步。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“take my pet dog for … walk”可知，此处是指遛狗，考查take… for a walk“遛（宠物）；去散步”，动词短语。故选A。 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）It is bad manners to make ________ noise while eating soup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。 考查冠词及动词短语。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。make noise“制造噪音”，固定短语，中间不用任何冠词。故选D。 5．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中学生通常在十月或十一月进行为期一天的秋游。 考查冠词用法。此处修饰限定其后名词outing，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，one-day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 6．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意把收音机旁边的字典递给我吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。特指收音机旁边的那本字典，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）—Would you like to open the window for me? —It's a little windy outside and I have ________ headache problem. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打开窗户吗?——外面有点风，而且我头痛。 考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the表示特指；/不填。因“problem”意为“问题”，是可数名词，且“have a headache”意为“头痛”，为固定搭配。故选A。 8．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终赢得了战争。 考查动词短语和冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；/不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“played...trick on the Trojans”和语境可知，希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终打了胜仗，固定搭配play a trick on sb表示“捉弄某人”，空处需填不定冠词，trick首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一次只做一件事，并做到最好。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。根据题干“Try to do one thing at…time”，可知这里是强调“一次”，time泛指“次数”；time以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）When do you have to be at ________ airport for your flight to Harbin tonight, Joe? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔，你今晚必须什么时候到机场搭乘去哈尔滨的班机? 考查冠词用法。由“…airport for your flight to Harbin…”可知提到的airport是说话人与听者双方都知道的机场，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）At ________ present, video calls are a common way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，视频通话是朋友和家人保持联系的一种常见方式。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。at present“目前”，固定词组。故选A。 12．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. A．the B．a C．one D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当陷入困境时，我们最好向老师、父母、朋友或同学寻求帮助。 考查零冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；one数词；/零冠词。in trouble“在困境中”，固定搭配。故选D。 13．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）It took the ancient Chinese people three ________ years to finish building the Great Wall. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国古代人民花了三百年的时间才建成了长城。 考查hundred的用法。根据“three”可知，此处表示的是具体的数字，hundred不用复数，也不与of连用，A选项符合。故选A。 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，文女王在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得网球金牌后不久，就获得了数百万粉丝。 考查million的用法。空前有数量，故此处用million的原形。故选A。 （三）名词辨析 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师建议我们应该在互联网上搜索一些关于虚拟现实的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；tip提示；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“Miss Li suggested we should search for some…about VR on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“一些信息”。且BCD在some后应用复数形式。故选A。 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为选项A最有可能。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke笑话；interview面试；skill技巧。结合后文“but I think choice A is most likely”可知在做题，需要一定的知识储备，故应是没有太多有关德国历史的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过这本书你可以得到很多关于中国文化的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；idea想法；suggestion建议；method方法。根据“much”可知空处是不可数名词。选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选A。 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师建议我们应该在互联网上搜索一些关于虚拟现实的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；tip提示；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“Miss Li suggested we should search for some…about VR on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“一些信息”。且BCD在some后应用复数形式。故选A。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们必须学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，可以；must必须，应该；may可能。根据“Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We…learn to protect ourselves.”可知，此处强调一种必要性、义务性，故应是我们必须要学会保护自己，故应用must。故选C。 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视。考查情态动词。A．can能，可以，会；B．must必须，一定；C．should应该；D．need需要。结合句意可知填can；选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。can能；ought应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Drivers…obey the traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ I borrow your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school today. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以借用你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的来学校了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；may可以；should应该。根据“I borrow your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school today.”可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词may，故选C。 5．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Dogs ________ provide company and reduce feelings of loneliness. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗可以提供陪伴，减少孤独感。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Dogs...provide company and reduce feelings of loneliness.”可知，狗狗能够提供陪伴，减少孤独感。故选A。 6．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必担心。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可能。根据“You have already tried your best”可知已经尽力了，所以不必再担心，应用needn’t。故选B。 7．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）—Can you go to the park with me this weekend? —Sorry, I can’t．I ________ visit my uncle． A．should B．can C．have to D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得去看我叔叔。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；can可以，能够；have to不得不；would将会。根据“Sorry, I can’t．I ..．visit my uncle.”可知，这个周末我不能去公园，我得去看望叔叔。故选C。 8．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。 考查情态动词辨析。would愿意；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。 9．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in our local language. A．can B．must C．should D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，机器人可以用我们当地的语言与我们交流。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“the robot ..．communicate with us in our local language.”可知，此处指的是机器人能用当地的语言和人们交流。故选A。 10．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。 （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 考查it做形式主语。Which哪个；That那个；It它；What什么。it is common“众所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主语，指代后面的主语从句。故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Teenagers should learn to control ________ when they are angry. A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会在生气的时候控制住自己。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“when they are very angry”可知，此处是指控制自己，需要反身代词。故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The children are old enough to take care of ________ instead of depending on the parents. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们足够的大能照顾他们自己而不是依靠父母。 考查反身代词。they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。根据语境应是照顾他们自己，所以是反身代词。故选D。 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively. A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们的花似乎快要死了，而我们的看起来非常有活力。 本题考查代词。we我们，是主格形式；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。根据their flowers可知，此处对比的是我们的花，因此用代词ours表示。故选D。 7．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Because of the terrible weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，很少航班可以准时到达。 考查代词。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。空处修饰可数名词flights，排除AC；根据“Because of the terrible weather”可知，很少航班可以准时到达，“very few”表示“极少数”的意思。故选B。 8．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ can make Jessica change her mind now．She is a person who never gives up easily. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在没有什么能让杰西卡改变主意。她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事/物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“She is a person who never gives up easily.”可知，她是个不轻易放弃的人，所以没有什么能改变她的主意，故选C。 9．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词。she她；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“Alice met a friend of”可知，此处是指她朋友中的一个，用名词性物主代词指代“her friends”。故选C。 10．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ is very important for us to learn to use information on the Internet. A．It B．There C．This D．Those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会使用互联网上的信息是非常重要的。 考查代词辨析。It它；There这里；This这个；Those那些。根据“…is very important for us to learn to use information on the Internet.”可知，此处用it作形式主语，句子结构是It is+形容词 for sb．to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选A。 11．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The runners are very thirsty．We’ll give ________ some water. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跑步者很渴。我们给他们一些水。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 12．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你唱歌很好。我认为你可以唱歌使他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“cheer...up.”可知，应指代使“他们”振作起来，空处位于动词后面用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 13．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）One night, ________ happened while the woman was sleeping. A．unusual something B．unusually something C．something unusually D．something unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一天晚上，女人睡着的时候发生了一件不寻常的事。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事；unusual不寻常的，形容词；unusually不寻常地，副词。形容词作定语修饰不定代词，且形容词应放在不定代词后面。故选D。 14．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Miss Lee is our teacher and she teaches ________ geography. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师，她教我们地理。 考查人称代词宾格。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，teach是动词，后用宾格作宾语。故选A。 15．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友计划这个周末去杭州拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。 16．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和他的一个朋友通过QQ聊了很久。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”。故选B。 17．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Ben’s new laptop weighs much lighter than ________．And it also costs less. A．mine B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本的新笔记本电脑比我的轻得多。而且成本也更低。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Ben’s new laptop weighs much lighter than...”可知，空处表示“我的笔记本电脑”，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）When he knocked at the door, I ________ my favourite comics. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我正在看我最喜欢的漫画。 考查时态。根据“When he knocked at the door, I ..．my favourite comics.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Winnie的妹妹现在在学校图书馆学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“for the time being”，可知时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Winnie’s sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch. A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个周末，里奥在做午饭时不小心把自己烧伤了。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一小时前打扫了我的卧室，但现在又一团糟。 考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词clean“打扫”应用过去式cleaned。故选A。 5．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office．She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李小姐不在她的办公室。她正在大厅里做演讲。 考查现在进行时。根据“Miss lee is not in her office.”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday．Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？ 考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 7．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Alice ________ very nervous at the interview．She couldn’t think of anything to say. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alice在面试时很紧张。她想不起要说些什么。 考查时态用法。由“couldn’t ”一词可知，是发生在过去的事，故空处时态是一般过去时。Alice是单三人称，be动词需用其过去式was。故选B。 （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo（进博会） ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。 考查时态和语态。主语the 1st China International Import Expo与谓语hold之间是被动关系，结构为“be+done”，根据“November 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故选A。 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，现在有电话找你，请尽快来我办公室。 考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们社区的图书馆一天开放十二小时。 考查形容词作表语。opens一般现在时的三单形式；is open开着的；has opened现在完成时；is opened被动语态。在这里用“be动词+形容词”表示一种状态，be open“开着”，library是单数，be动词用is。故选B 。 5．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 6．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world. A．is read B．are read C．is reading D．are reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上几乎所有的孩子都在读著名的童话《三只小猪》。 考查被动语态。主语The famous fairy tale和谓语read之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 7．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercise every day. A．rises B．is raised C．is risen D．raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。 考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系，不及物动词没有被动语态，故排除ACD，故选B。 （三）主谓一致 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Keeping pets ________ us know a lot about how to care for others. A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：养宠物有助于我们了解如何照顾他人。 考查动名词作主语。根据“Keeping pets”，可知该句为动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故选A。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手如此的生气以至于她拒绝回答任何问题。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Once he made a decision, nothing would make him ________ his mind. A．to change B．change C．changing D．changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦他做出决定，没有什么能让他改变主意。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）This will enable the audience ________ comfortably while watching the shows. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒适些。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“enable the audience”可知，此处考查enable sb．to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to sit，在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）He promised ________ enough sleep and a healthy diet. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他保证有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“promised”可知，此处考查promised to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to have。故选B。 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人。A.find动词原形； B.found 过去式；C.to find动词不定式； D.finding现在分词或动名词形式。本题考查动词短语。enable sb．to do sth.：使某人能够做某事；结合句意可知填to find；选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Pictures and sounds in the film enable us ________ the novel better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影中的图片和声音使我们能够更好地理解这部小说。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb．to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tom told a joke in class and made all of us _______ a lot. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上讲了一个笑话，把我们大家都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb．do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Our skiing coach warned us ________ straight down the hill. A．not go B．not going C．not to go D．don’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们滑雪教练警告我们不要直接下山。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb．not to do sth.意为“警告某人不做某事”，故选C。 9．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）This program enables students ________ at their own pace. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目使学生能够按照自己的节奏学习。 考查固定搭配。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 （二）动名词 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Amy turned off her desktop after she finished ________ the report on the school project. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面。 考查非谓语动词。表达“完成做某事”用动词短语“finish doing”，表达“写”用动名词“writing”作宾语。故选C。 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）I’m seeing a patient．Would you mind ________ outside for a moment? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．has waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在看病人。你介意到外边等我一会吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。短语“介意做某事”英文表达为 mind doing，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The students are busy ________ for the coming exams. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，此处使用动名词preparing。故选C。 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）My brother is considering________ abroad to further his study. A．study B．to study C．studying D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在考虑出国深造。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother is considering…”可知，此处是短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词studying作宾语。故选C。 5．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个组织正在考虑给自然灾害的受害者们捐一些钱。donate捐赠，动词原形；donating动名词形式；to donate动词不定式；to donating介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词consider意为“考虑”，常用于句型consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故应选B。 6．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A．print B．to print C．printing D．prints 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 7．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Tom speaks English so well．Because he practises ________ it every day. A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．spoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆英语说得这么好，因为他每天都练习它。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）—_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？ —About twenty minutes' ride． A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？——骑车大约二十分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语About twenty minutes' ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”how far多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）—________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这种好天气会持续多久？——很难说。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“...fine weather will last”可知，此处问的是持续多久，提问时间持续多久用how long，故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—________ will the injured boy come back to school? —In two months. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个受伤的男孩多久能回到学校？——两个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how fast多快；how often多久一次。根据“In two months.”可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用how soon。故选A。 4．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）— ________ do you usually go fishing, John? — About once a week. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你多久去钓一次鱼？——大约一周一次。 本题考查特殊疑问句。How如何，How often多久一次；How soon多久；How long多长时间。根据About once a week可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故选B。 5．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。 考查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they may keep the book from the new library”可知，想知道可以借多久的书，故选A。 6．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）—________ repaired the broken bike for you? —Dad did. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁为你修好了坏掉的自行车？——是爸爸。 考查疑问词辨析。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“Dad did”可知，问的是谁修好了自行车，应用who。故选D。 7．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ do we read the questions carefully before answering them? — To get the right answers. A．How B．What C．Which D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我们在回答问题之前要仔细阅读？ ——为了得到正确的答案。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。How为什么；What什么；Which哪一个，哪一些；Why为什么。结合语境可知，“得到正确答案”是“在回答问题之前仔细阅读”的原因，所以此空应填why来提问原因。故选D。 8．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It is about ten minutes’walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近的地铁站有多远？——从这里步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据答语“It is about ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，这里是在回答距离，所以用“How far”来提问。故选C。 （二）祈使句 1．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）“Kitty, ________ your lesson again．The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“基蒂，再复习一下你的功课。期中考试很快就要到了。”妈妈说。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表达建议，go over“复习”。故选D。 （三）感叹句 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试结束后我们将举行运动会。 考查感叹句。根据“..．exciting news!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”。故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use．_________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中weather是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，故选A。 5．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提的手提箱多么重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子，符合感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，suitcase是可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ amazing film YOLO（《热辣滚烫》） is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》这部电影真是太棒了！我喜欢它的每一分钟。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing film YOLO（《热辣滚烫》） is! I enjoy every minute of it.”可知“amazing film”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用 “what an” 来引导感叹句，故选D。 7．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 8．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team．________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+（a/an）+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，是需要what引导感叹句，news不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 9．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中） excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班长做了一个多么出色的演讲！我享受它的每一分钟。 考查感叹句辨析。感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。根据句子结构excellent是形容词，speech是可数名词单数，所以用what引导的感叹句。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 10．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）0．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会是一场多么激动人心的赛事啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!”可知，句子是感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故选C。 11．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ good time the Li family spent in Hangzhou! They enjoyed every minute there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李一家在杭州度过了多么美好的时光啊！他们享受在那里的每一分钟。 考查感叹句。what开头的感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how开头的感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！空格后good time是名词短语，且time在此是可数名词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用what a。故选B。 （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _________ ? A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个新的地区，越来越多的店主在做生意，不是吗？根据陈述句是there be结构，疑问部分仍用there,故排除C和D；根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。可知，故排除A，故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘西很少这么早出发，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除B、D选项。根据“Pansy rarely set...”可知，此处句子主语为三单，谓语动词用的set，说明此处set为过去式，故句子是一般过去时，故助动词应用did，故选C。 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A．will you你会吗？B．can you你能吗？C．aren’t you不是你吗？D．don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 八、情景交际 （一）建议与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting to attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）—In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I think so, too. D．All right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我看来，网上买书可以省下很多钱。——我也这么认为。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；I think so, too我也这么认为；All right好吧。根据“In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money.”可知对方谈了自己的想法，可回答“我也这么认为”。故选C。 （二）道歉与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—Sorry, Jimmy．I’ve broken your vase. —________ A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，吉姆。我打破了你的花瓶。——你怎么能这样做。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t.我恐怕你不能；Have another try.再试一次；How could you do that？你怎么能这样做？Of course not.当然不。结合语境可知对方打破了花瓶在进行道歉，故回答“你怎么能这样做？”比较合适，故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）–I don’t know how to search for the right information. –________．I’ll help you. A．I hope so B．Neither do I C．I’m afraid, too D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何寻找正确的信息。——不要担心。我会帮助你的。考查日常交际用语。A．I hope so希望如此；B．Neither do I我也不知道；C．I’m afraid, too恐怕也是；D．Don’t worry别担心。根据下文I’ll help you.，可知是劝慰对方，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 九、状语从句 1．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，为了，后跟句子；now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ..．he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 一、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。 考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。 2．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）They have a lot of ________ in their new manager’s abilities. A．opinion B．question C．reason D．trust 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们对新经理的能力非常信任。 考查名词辨析。opinion看法；question问题；reason原因；trust信任。根据“They have a lot of...in their new manager’s abilities.”可知，他们对新经理的能力非常信任。故选D。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）They said goodbye and set off for home．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？ 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月很多航班由于雾霾而被推迟了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“because of the smog last month.”可知，航班应该是被推迟。故选C。 4．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Ben and his friends will ________ on the last stage of their journey. A．set off B．put off C．keep off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本和他的朋友们将会开始他们旅行的最后阶段。 考查动词短语辨析。set off开始；put off推迟；keep off远离；take off脱下。根据“on the last stage of their journey.”可知，是将开始他们的旅行的最后阶段。故选A。 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Many people ________ in Shanghai after spending several years here. A．used to live B．used to living C．are used to live D．are used to living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人在上海住了几年以后，已经习惯了生活在这里。 考查used to do和be used to doing。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，排除选项B和C。根据“Many people...in Shanghai after spending several years here.”可知，此处应是表示很多人在上海生活了几年以后，也就习惯了上海的生活，“are used to living”符合语境。故选D。 （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The price of this camera is the ________ of the three. A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这架相机的价格是三架相机中最高的。 考查最高级。根据“of the three”可知，此句用最高级，high的最高级为highest，故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The visit to this ancient city was ________ than I thought. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观这座古城比我想象的更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；most exciting错误表达；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据than可知，此句用比较级，故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，而不是more cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。 4．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Danny’s response to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。 考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quicker比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）The ‘Double Eleven’ Shopping Festival is one of ________ shopping festivals in China. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“双十一”购物节是中国最大的购物节之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级”，表示“最……的……之一”，此空应是the biggest shopping festivals。故选D。 6．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过长时间的有规律的锻炼，约翰逊变得比他的兄弟更有信心了。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+confident”。故选B。 7．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before. A．quickly B．very quickly C．much quickly D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见我们的家乡近些年发展得比之前快得多。 根据其后than，可知用比较级；quickly意为“快速地”，是副词，修饰其前动词develop，其比较级在前面加more，又副词much可修饰比较级表程度，故选D。 8．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。 考查形容词比较级。根据“A palm computer is…than any other computer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。 9．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；much more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。 10．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对游客来说，待在这里开始变得更加危险。 考查比较级。根据语境和much可知，much一般修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 11．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest because she had ________ message. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．the clearest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：评委们选择安娜作为演讲比赛的获胜者，因为她传达了最清晰的信息。 考查形容词最高级。clear清晰的，形容词原级；clearer较清晰的，形容词比较级；clearest最清晰的，形容词最高级，前应加the；the clearest最清晰的，形容词最高级。根据“The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest”可知，评委们选择安娜作为演讲比赛的获胜者，因此应把安娜与所有参赛者进行比较，应表示所有参赛者中她传达的信息是最清晰的。故选D。 （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能自己完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while在……期间。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ..．I finished the last part.”可知，not ..．until表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果今晚下雨，我们将不得不取消学校的运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ..．it rains tonight.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的粉丝认为他不仅勤奋而且英俊。 考查并列连词。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；as…as…和……一样……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“His fans think that he is...hardworking...handsome.”可知，他不仅勤奋而且英俊，故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）Jack didn’t take the exam ________ he hurt his arm last Friday A．because B．when C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克没有参加考试，因为上周五他伤了胳膊。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；unless除非。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because连接。故选A。 5．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）The teacher spoke very loudly _______ all the students in the classroom could hear him. A．because B．if C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师大声说话，以便教室里所有的学生都能听见。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；so that以至于；now that既然。根据“The teacher spoke very loudly…all the students in the classroom could hear him.”可知，老师大声说话以便学生可以听见。故选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time. A．if B．unless C．so that D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有时间帮忙做家务，你妈妈会更高兴的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，用于描述一种条件关系；unless除非，用于描述一个否定的条件；so that因此；until直到。根据“Your mother will be happier…you can help with the housework when you have time.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，指如果你有时间帮忙做家务，你妈妈会更高兴的。故选A。 7．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A．beside B．besides C．except D．include 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙每天7点起床，除了星期天，因为那天他没有课。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides 除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括；include包含。根据“Simon gets up at 7 every day ..．Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.”可知，星期天他没有课，所以除了星期天之外，西蒙每天7点起床，用except。故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The producer is ________ average height．He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of属于。根据“...average height”可知，此处表示中等身高，of average height“中等身高”。故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“the nights of National Day”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 5．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在上学的路上，我亲眼看到了整个事故。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；by通过。see with one’s own eyes表示某人亲眼所见，空处用介词with。故选C。 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being. A．at B．by C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：目前约翰负责在公司中培训新员工。 考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一时刻或年龄；by表示在……之前；with用，和；for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，为固定短语。故选D。 7．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Millie has her piano lessons ________ Saturday evenings. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉星期六晚上上钢琴课。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。根据“Saturday evenings”可知在某一天的晚上用介词on。故选B。 8．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的新连衣裙相当可爱，除了颜色不那么好看。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……以外；except for除了……（物品本身的一部分）。根据“the color”可知，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用except for表示。故选D。 9．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A．of B．off C．for D．away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查介词辨析。of……的；off离开；for为了；away离开。根据“I need to care…my baby at home.”可知，这里表示“照顾孩子”，应用care for。故选C。 10．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该报说，新图书馆将于2020年12月15日对公众开放。 考查介词。at在……点时；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是放在具体的时间前面，英语中表达具体的“在几月几日”时，前面要用介词on，故选B。 11．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ the night of New Year’s Day, we had a wonderful meal. A．In B．On C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新年的晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查介词辨析。In在……期间；On在……之时；At在；Of……的。根据“…the night of New Year’s Day”可知，在具体的某一天晚上用介词on。故选B。 12．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；According to根据；Except for除了；In addition to另外，除了……之外。根据“the robber should be in prison for five years”可知，此处是指根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。故选B。 13．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家们建议老年人在寒冷的冬天早晨不要太早出去锻炼。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前；of……的；in用于月、季、年等较长的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或者具体的早、中、晚前。此处“mornings”前有“cold winter”修饰，指具体的早晨，应用“on”。故选D。 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）He is ________ European designer．He comes from ________ France. A．an, the B．a, the C．an, / D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一名欧洲的设计师。他来自法国。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空泛指一个设计师，应用不定冠词，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”；第二空“France”是国家，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）You don’t need to wear _________ uniform for the interview． A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面试时你不需要穿制服。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一套制服”，uniform以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s ________ common knowledge that light travels faster than sound. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“常识”，knowledge为不可数名词，前不加冠词。故选D。 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。the elderly表示“老人”。故选C。 （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo（中国进口博览会）. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约三千家公司将参加第七届中国国际进口博览会。 考查数词的用法。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。“About”后需接一个具体的数字来表达，故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city．It is high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，那里的这个建筑是是我们城市的地标，它55米高。 考查表语以及数词表达。fifty-five metre形式错误，应改为fifty-five metres；fifty-five metres 55米，做表语；fifty-five-meter 55米高的，作定语；fifty five metres形式错误，应该为fifty-five metres。C项只能作定语，可用于it is a fifty-five-metre high building。fifty-five metres译为“55米高”，用于“数词+单位名词+tall/high”等结构。故选B。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）David ________ be at home, for no one answers the phone. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“for no one answers the phone.”可知没有人接电话，所以他不可能在家，用can’t。故选D。 2．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。 3．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必担心。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可能。根据“You have already tried your best”可知已经尽力了，所以不必再担心，应用needn’t。故选B。 4．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Maths isn’t very difficult．You ________ be afraid of it．You can come and ask for help. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学不是很难。你不需要害怕它。你可以来寻求帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；wouldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“You…be afraid of it．You can come and ask for help.”可知，此处指的是“不需要害怕”，应用needn’t。故选D。 5．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）I heard you laughing in the meeting room．You ________ be very happy. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听见你在会议室里笑。你一定很高兴吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定是。根据上文“I heard you laughing in the meeting room.”可知，听到笑声，由此推断对方一定很开心，用must表示可能性很大的肯定推测。故选D。 6．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好不要吃太多高热量的食物。 考查had better的用法。根据“we’d better”可知，考查had better not do sth“最好不做某事”。故选B。 7．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意火灾安全。 考查had better的用法。在英语中，had better（not） do sth表示“最好（不要）做某事”，固定短语。结合“In dry weather”及常识可知，天气干燥时要注意火灾安全，故选A。 （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A班学生的表演比B班好多了。 考查代词用法。one一个；that那个；those那些；this这个。根据“The performance of Class A students is much better than...of Class B students.”可知，空处应指代B班的表演，应用that指代不可数名词performance。故选B。 3．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Very ________ things in this world could give me more pleasure than an exciting film. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个世界上，很少有什么比一部激动人心的电影更能给我带来快乐了。 考查代词辨析。few和a few都修饰可数名词，a few表示肯定含义，指“有几个”，few表示否定含义，指“几乎没有”；little和a little都修饰不可数名词，a little表示肯定含义，指“有一点儿”，little表示否定含义，指“几乎没有”。根据空后的“things事情（可数名词复数）”可知，此处应用few或a few，结合语境可知，此处应用few表示几乎没有。故选C。 4．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom住在芝加哥和纽约，但是他不太喜欢这两个城市。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Chicago and New York”可知，是两者，空前有否定词doesn’t修饰，空后为名词单数形式，应用either修饰，表示两者中的任何一个城市。故选D。 5．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）There is a basket in Grandma’s one hand．What’s in her ________ hand? A．the other B．other C．another D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶的一只手里拿着一个篮子。她另一只手里拿的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。the other 两者中的“另一个”；other另外的、其它的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数；one 泛指一个，指同类中的任何一个人或物。根据“Grandma’s one hand”可知，此处指奶奶的另一只手，指两者中的“另一个……”用the other表示，空格前有形物代her，省略定冠词the。故选B。 6．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们已经获得了一枚金牌，但是他们仍尽力赢得另一枚。 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another泛指另一个，后接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词。根据空格后面的one，他们想要再赢一枚金牌。故选B。 7．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）This course is too easy for her son．She is planning to change to ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个课程对她的儿子来说太容易了。她正计划给他再换一个。 本题考查代词。another另一个，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other表示其他全部的，修饰复数名词；或者表示两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据修饰单数one，排除BD两项。此处表示再换一个课程，未标明范围，因此是三者或三者以上中的一个，用代词another。故选A。 8．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）A: Would you like to see a film or go shopping this weekend? B: ________．I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A： 这个周末你想看电影还是去购物？B： 都不想。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；both两者都；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“Would you like to see a film or go shopping this weekend?”以及“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知不想去看电影，也不想去购物，更喜欢在家上网，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选D。 9．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（人或物）；another另一，又；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“ needs...thirty chairs for the coming guests”可知，此处指“还需要”30把椅子，用another+数字+复数名词，表示“再要多少个”。故选C。 10．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks．I’ve had two．That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks．I’ve had two．That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 11．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C.” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。 考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定。根据下文“he only got a ‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite a few表示“相当多”，故选D。 12．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。 13．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）There is only ________ milk in the refrigerator, so you need to buy some. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶，所以你需要买一些。 考查代词辨析。few少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据“There is only…milk in the refrigerator, so you need to buy some.”可知，此处指的是冰箱里只有一点牛奶，空后为不可数名词milk，应用a little来修饰名词milk。故选D。 14．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The novel is quite easy because there are ________ new words in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本小说很容易，因为里面几乎没有生词。 考查不定代词词义辨析。few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“The novel is quite easy”可知，此句是说几乎没有生词，且“new words”为复数，应用few修饰。故选A。 15．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）— Hurry up! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. — Thanks．It is my mother. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！有人在校门口等你。——谢谢。是我妈妈。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”和“ It is my mother.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校门口等着。故选C。 16．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）James wants to buy ________ computer though he has already got two. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然詹姆斯已经有两台电脑了，但他还想再买一兮。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，泛指剩余的另一些并非全部；others其他的人（物或事），等于“other+名词”；another再一个/另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；the other特指两者中另外一个。根据“though he has already got two”可知，此处是指他还想再买一台，用another。故选A。 17．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）There is still ________ milk in the bottle．We needn’t buy it now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 瓶子里还有一些牛奶。我们现在不必买它。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。milk是不可数名词，再由“We needn’t buy it now.”可知，此处说的是还有一些牛奶，用a little。故选B。 18．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Some young people like to play computer games on the Internet and ________ like to do online shopping. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些年轻人喜欢在网上玩电脑游戏，还有一些喜欢在网上购物。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后加可数名词复数；the othe指两个人或物中的一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物，表泛指。根据“Some young people”可知，此处应用others，表示泛指。故选D。 19．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）—Have you got my e-mail today? —Oh, there’s ________ with my computer．It doesn’t work. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．nothing wrong D．everything wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天收到我的电子邮件了吗？——哦，我的电脑出故障了。它不运行了。 考查代词。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知，我的电脑不运行了，它出故障了，此处是肯定句，用something，there’s something wrong with…表示“某物出故障了”，故选A。 20．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 21．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK．I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday?”及“..．is OK．I’m free these days.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中）China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A．helped B．has helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the late 1970s”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语China为三单形式，因此应用has。故选B。 2．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times. A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母和Sue很熟，因为他们已经见过很多次。 考查动词时态。meet遇到，可用于一般现在时；are meeting是现在进行时；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“because they...her many times.”可知，应该是已经见面很多次了，故需现在完成时，其结构是have/has +动词过去分词，主语是they，需用have；meet的过去分词是met。故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。 考查时态。根据“By the end of last year到去年年底为止”可知，此处用过去完成时had done，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选D。 4．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）By the end of last year, Jenny ________ New Concept English for three years. A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年底，Jenny已经学习《新概念英语》有三年之久了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。 5．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）Danny is my best friend and I ________ Danny since he was a little boy. A．knew B．have known C．know D．had known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼是我最好的朋友，我从小就认识他。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a little boy”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 6．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）I didn’t hear what you said．I ________ about our picnic plan. A．would think B．was thinking C．thought D．had thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有听见你说的话。我正在想我们的野餐计划。 本题考查时态。would think是过去将来时，was thinking是过去进行时，thought是一般过去时，had thought是过去完成时。根据I didn’t hear what you said.可知，此处表示我没有听见你说的话，表示那个时候，我正在想事情，因此用过去进行时，故选B。 7．（24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中）The museum ________ many local people since it opened to the public. A．attracts B．has attracted C．will attract D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从博物馆对公众开放以来，吸引了很多当地人。 考查现在完成时。根据后半句中“since it opened to the public”可知，该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The museum”是第三人称的单数，所以应用“has attracted”。故选B。 8．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中）Mr．Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood. A．was B．has been C．had been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生从来到我们社区以来一直是我们社区的志愿者。考查动词时态。A．was一般过去时；B．has been现在完成时；C．had been过去完成时；D．will be一般将来时。Since+过去时间点或一般过去式的陈述句：表示自从过去的某个时间点以来，主句时态一般用现在完成时；结合句意可知填has been；选B。 9．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 10．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时；travels一般现在时，第三人称单数；travelled一般过去时；is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实，用一般现在时；主语light是单数。故选B。 11．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week. A．raise B．raised C．will raise D．have raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了12,000美元，我们期望在下周之前达到我们的目标。 考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 12．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 13．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Steven came to China ten months ago．He ________ as an engineer since then. A．worked B．is working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steven十个月前来到中国。从那时起，他就一直当工程师。 考查时态。worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，其构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 14．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）My aunt ________ Sydney on business．She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。 考查时态。went一般过去时；will go to一般将来时；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去，且现在人不在这儿，所以应该用 has gone to。故选C。 15．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs．Williams been B．have Mrs．Williams stayed C．did Mrs．Williams stay D．will Mrs．Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 16．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）Like all Greeks, she ________ the legend of Odysseus since childhood. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since childhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，know的过去分词是known。故选C。 17．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Mr．Li knows much about China．He ________ to China three times. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生对中国很了解。他去过中国三次。 考查动词时态。根据“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，排除A和B选项。“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据题意，李先生去过中国三次，现在已经回来，故选D。 18．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road. A．rides B．has rode C．was riding D．had rode 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，现在分词是riding，故选C。 （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）Since she won the match, she ________ as one of the best tennis players in the world. A．is recognized B．was recognized C．has been recognized D．will be recognized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她赢得这场比赛以来，她就被公认为是世界上最好的网球运动员之一。 考查时态语态。根据“Since she won the match,”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，再根据句意可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系。故选C。 2．（24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以用来做很棒的家具吗？ 考查短语辨析。be used for被用来……，后跟动名词或名词；be used to被用来做……，后跟动词原形；used to过去常常；used for错误表达。根据“make wonderful furniture”可知，竹子可以用来做很棒的家具，make是动词原形，故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。 4．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塑料被用来制造许多东西。 考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西，应用be used to do sth.，主语“Plastic”是不可数名词，需用单数形式“is”，故选C。 （三）主谓一致 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，他们的父亲也在业余时间上网。 考查主谓一致。根据“in their spare time”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their father”，所以用动词三单。故选B。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能放弃这个计划，因为他们缺钱。 考查固定短语。have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定短语，故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中）Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue. A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定要做某事”，是固定短语，其否定式为decide not to do sth，故选B。 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了实现他的目标，他总是熬夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。To achieve动词不定式；Achieve动词原形；Achieving动名词或现在分词；Achieved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“..．his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard.”可知，此处表示“为了实现他的目标”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 （二）动名词 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。 2．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）He showed great interest and spent much time ________ traditional Chinese culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他表现出极大的兴趣，花了很多时间学习中国传统文化。 考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．（24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中）The piece of grass tied around the bird’s neck stops it from ________ the fish. A．swallow B．to swallow C．swallowing D．swallowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：绑在鸟脖子上的那块草阻止了它吞鱼。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“from”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 4．（24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中）It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A．not get B．get C．not getting D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这会让他们的邻居无法入睡。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It stops their neighbours from…any sleep.”可知是指让他们的邻居无法入睡。stop sb．from doing sth．是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。 5．（24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中）Amy prefers ________ at home to ________ out at the weekend. A．stay; going B．staying; going C．staying; go D．stay; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy更喜欢周末待在家里而不是外出。 考查prefer...to...短语用法。短语“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B这件事，更喜欢做A这件事”。故选B。 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的不知道什么时候骑自行车去那个村庄。 考查疑问代词和疑问副词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“…to leave for the village by bike”可知此句缺少时间状语，应用“when”。故选A。 2．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）There are so many types of smart phones in this shop．I really don’t know ________. A．to buy which B．to buy what C．which to buy D．what to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店里有这么多种类的智能手机。我真不知道该买哪个。 考查“疑问词+不定式”。which哪一个；what什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“There are so many types of smart phones in this shop.”可知，种类太多，所以不知道买哪个，有选择性含义，用which。故选C。 （二）倒装句 1．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams．________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。 考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 2．（24-25九上·上海位育中学·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不去参加琳达的生日聚会，我也不去。 考查倒装句。同一种情况适用于另一人，肯定句结构为“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句结构为“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”。根据句意可知，该句为否定句，即两个人都不去生日聚会，排除A、C选项。前半句时态为一般将来时，倒装句中用情态动词shall。故选B。 （三）感叹句 1．（23-24九上·上海进才实验中学·期中）________ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你把厨房弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。根据“...awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen!”可知，感叹句的中心词mess是名词，且可数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!”；awful以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）_________ important piece of information you’ve given us! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给了我们一条多么重要的信息！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数piece，且important以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构what an adj．n.+主谓。故选D。 3．（24-25九上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我的饮食提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导。advice“建议”是不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”。故选A。 八、情景交际 （一）请求与应答 1．（24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中）—Ellen, I could type the letter for you if you want. —________. A．OK．I’ll take your advice B．You are welcome C．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你打信。——谢谢，但我能应付。 考查情景交际。OK．I’ll take your advice好的。 我接受你的建议；You are welcome不客气；Thank you, but I can manage谢谢，但我能应付；That sounds interesting这听起来很有趣。根据“I could type the letter for you if you want”可知，此处对方是提供帮助，你需要表示感谢并礼貌地拒绝，因此C选项“Thank you, but I can manage.”符合语境。其他选项不符合对话情境，故选C。 九、宾语从句 1．（23-24九上·上海杨浦区·期中）I can’t understand ________ you’re so bored．I think you can have a lot of things to do. A．when B．how C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能理解你为什么如此的厌烦。我认为你能有很多事情要做。 考查特殊疑问句用法。when何时，对时间提问；how怎样；对方式提问；where哪里，对地点提问；why为什么，对原因提问。根据“you’re so bored．I think you can have a lot of things to do.”可知，空处是表原因的，为何如此厌烦，需用Why。故选D。 2．（23-24九上·上海位育中学·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan．I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概900元吧。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序；根据“last week”，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 3．（23-24九上·上海浦东新区·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Would you please...”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选项A中的从句应用一般现在时，排除A；根据“Would you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。 4．（24-25九上·上海奉贤区多校联考·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．（24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $