专题02 选词填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八上·上海松江区·期中） A．at first     B．system     C． sure     D．stands     E. developed     F. created On the envelopes, you can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these? The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA 1 for Califomia, and NY for New York State. Zip codes 2 from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. As the zip code system has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the 3 in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it 4 . The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be 5 to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster. Passage 2 （24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中） A．popular     B．top     C． are keen on D．attend     E. solve    F. fail    G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have 6 success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and 7 difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly, so they may not be very 8 . Whiz-kids 9 science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things. Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects and are the 10 students in their classes. They 11 all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. Whiz-kids are often admired for their intelligence and creativity. Their stories encourage us to value education and to pursue our interests actively. Passage 3 （24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中） A . Mum      B . Nobody       C . calls     D . upstairs  E . just        F . not at all      G. go into I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother 12 , “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m coming!” and goes right back to sleep. I’m 13 like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and 14 the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He 15 sleeps. A military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“ Get up! 16 will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!” But he still sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come 17 and pull Herbert out of bed. It’s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he’ll learn to get up on time, but I really don’ t think so. Passage 4 （24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中） A．around   B．sold   C． bought   D．trouble   E. wrong Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 18 you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 19 at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friend will say congratulations to you. When you do something 20 people around you will help you to correct it, and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be 21 . You have more chances to challenge yourself, so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. Passage 5 （24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中） A．dream    B．subjects     C． singing D．playing     E. proud of     F. interested in Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend. Hi, I am Karen. I am 22 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 23 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 24 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 25 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 26 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you? Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply. Passage 6 （24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中） A．failed   B．choose    C． themselves    D．deal with   E. physics It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they 27 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact, they have known a lot about 28 . They realize that they should not become engineers or 29 scientists in the future. So failure can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and 30 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. A．boring   B．enough    C． find out    D．decision    E. detail You can’t be sure whether you like something until you have tried it. If you make a(n) 31 that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes before you know if you are really interested in it. It is not 32 to only hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would like to be a great violinist, but hate the hard and 33 work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. Then you will be able to 34 what your true interests are. Passage 7 （24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中） A．worst    B．sad    C． realize    D．make    E. waiting    F. store I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets 35 when I leave for school. But he’s always there 36 when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the 37 , Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the 38 Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to 39 me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Passage 8 （24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中） A．carry        B．still         C． passengers      D．ferry       E. easy         F. difficult      The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest 40 along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could 41 around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was 42 . The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take 43 or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters 44 work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities. Passage 9 （23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中） A．worst    B．sad    C． realize    D．make    E. waiting I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets 45 when I leave for school. But he’s always there 46 when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the 47 Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to 48 me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Passage 1 （23-24八上·上海松江区·期中） A．own B．same C． way D．different E. won F. against Humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1, 500 years ago. But we only began playing 49 computers recently. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess players in history. In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue. Kasparov 50 the first game. An engineer from IBM moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in that 51 second the computer is able to think about 200 million possible moves. Kasparov played the first game very well. It took nearly four hours. In the end, the computer lost. But the second game was 52 . Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. The computer didn’t make a move. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed that the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its 53 . This time the human lost to the machine. Kasparov tried to escape, but he couldn’t. For the first time in history, a computer beat the world chess champion. Passage 2 （23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中） A．reported   B．different from  C． western  D．take a look at   E．fourth     F．similar to    G．because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just 54 culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s 55 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article 56 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 57 the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and 58 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 59 floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. Passage 3 （23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中） A．deal with   B．result   C． awful   D．probably   E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 60 . ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying 61 things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to 62 bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re 63 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A．diary   B．interest   C． on your own   D．afraid   E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 64 in you. Stay in a group Try not to be 65 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a 66 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 67 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. Passage 4 （23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）   A．difference    B．before    C． bought    D．when Engineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison, 44, always loved sailing. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail around the world. So, 68 Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they 69 an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Britain to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina, and back to Britain across the Atlantic. They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big 70 ——Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three-year-old Daniel.   A．difficult    B．meet    C． easy    D．most Yesterday, after two years and 48,000 kilometers, they arrived back in Britain. To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to 71 them. So how was it? “It was not 72 ,” said Alison, “but it was also the best two years of my life.” The children also loved it. “We saw things that 73 people never see,” said Oliver. “One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat...that was fantastic!” There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered. “Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.” Passage 5 （24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中） A．camera    B．worry    C． screen    D．problem     E．turning on    F．waiting for    G．at the same time Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this 74 . It is called a transparent (透明的) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the 75 on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image (捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view 76 as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users 77 that it may be used to peep at (偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are 78 the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism (批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the 79 sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. Passage 6 （23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中） A．realize   B．physical   C． hard    D．success   E. managing   F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about 80 money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your 81 might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old 82 girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t 83 how hard it can be to have a job. It can be 84 to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! Passage 7 （24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中） A．within    B．led    C． develops   D．other The game, which was released (发布) last week, is China’s first “triple A (3A)” rated game. The game is based on the famous 16th-century Chinese novel—Journey to the West (《西游记》). 85 three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world. The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of 86 video games. The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have strong abilities for 3A games and can compete (与……竞争) with Western studios on the global stage. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a special figure from the Chinese classic novel. One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has 87 to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players. A．tried    B．local     C． directly    D．including The novel is thought to be one of the greats of Chinese literature. It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons, 88 the popular fantasy film—The Forbidden Kingdom. The success of Black Myth: Wukong signals (标志着) a new era for Chinese video games on the global stage. The team workers said that they 89 to keep the original local content. For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed 90 in pinyin. Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture. This confidence allows foreign players to explore the cultural meaning behind it. Passage 8 （24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中） A．what      B．around      C． secret    D．besides E. keep        F. study      G. make If you are a middle school student, you will spend over eight hours a day in the school. But do you know how to 91 your school life better? Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your 92 . You may go to the library as often as possible 93 listening to teachers carefully in the classroom. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about 94 you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you. Do you have 2—3 good friends 95 you? You can share your 96 and happy things with them. That’s great. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thank you!” with a big smile, you will find that is the best moment in your life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八上·上海松江区·期中） A．at first     B．system     C． sure     D．stands     E. developed     F. created On the envelopes, you can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these? The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA 1 for Califomia, and NY for New York State. Zip codes 2 from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. As the zip code system has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the 3 in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it 4 . The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be 5 to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文讲述了“邮政编码”的变迁，从美国到中国的发展史。最后提醒大家写信一定要记得有邮政编码，它可以帮助邮递员快速找到地方。 1．句意：CA代表加利福尼亚；NY代表纽约。 此处缺少谓语动词，且stand for意为“代表”。因为主语CA为 第三人称单数，故填写stands。故选D。 2．句意：邮递区号从1940年美国的老旧的一串编码数字演变而来。 此处缺少谓语动词且时态是一般过去时，那么EF合适，且develop from... 意为“从……中演变、发展”，符合句意。故选E。 3．句意：在中国，我们在1982年开始使用这套体系。 the + n. 表示特指。备选答案只有B是名词。故选B。 4．句意：但是人们起初并不习惯它。 根据后文“…tried hard to make it popular.”可知，起初人们对这种编码的认可度不高。故选A。 5．句意：下一次你写信给在家或是国外的朋友时，务必确保邮政编码在信上。 be sure to do sth. 意为“务必去做某事”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中） A．popular     B．top     C． are keen on D．attend     E. solve    F. fail    G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have 6 success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and 7 difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly, so they may not be very 8 . Whiz-kids 9 science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things. Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects and are the 10 students in their classes. They 11 all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. Whiz-kids are often admired for their intelligence and creativity. Their stories encourage us to value education and to pursue our interests actively. 【答案】6．G 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“神童”这一群体。 6．句意：他们中的一些人在年轻的时候就取得了成功。根据“A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have...success at a young age.”可知，神童就是很聪明的年轻人，故其中一些人应是在年轻的时候就取得了成功，选项G“取得，实现”符合语境。故选G。 7．句意：在电影、电视节目或卡通中，神童经常戴着厚厚的眼镜，轻松地解决数学难题。根据“difficult math problems easily”和备选词可知，神童应是很容易地就解出了数学难题，选项E“解决”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，所以他们可能不太受欢迎。根据“Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly”可知，有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，故应是他们可能不受欢迎，空前已经有否定词not，故选项A“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：神童们热衷于科学书籍、互联网、机器和许多其他不同的东西。根据“science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things”和备选词可知，神童应该是喜欢这些东西，选项C“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：神童在学校的功课也很好，是班里的尖子生。根据“Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects”可知，神童很擅长学校的科目，故应是班上顶尖的学生，top students“尖子生”。故选B。 11．句意：他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部，他们可能在制造奇怪的工具方面做得很好。根据“all kinds of science clubs”和备选词可知，应是参加俱乐部，选项D“参加”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中） A . Mum      B . Nobody       C . calls     D . upstairs  E . just        F . not at all      G. go into I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother 12 , “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m coming!” and goes right back to sleep. I’m 13 like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and 14 the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He 15 sleeps. A military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“ Get up! 16 will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!” But he still sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come 17 and pull Herbert out of bed. It’s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he’ll learn to get up on time, but I really don’ t think so. 【答案】12．C 13．F 14．G 15．E 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的小弟弟赫伯特在早晨起床时的不同表现。 12．句意：他几乎生病了，当我妈妈喊道，“赫伯特！现在七点了！起床！”根据“Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!”可知，此处指的是妈妈叫赫伯特起床。结合备选词可知，calls“喊，叫”，动词符合句意。故填C。 13．句意：我一点也不像我弟弟。根据“I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning”可知，此处指的是作者和弟弟在早上起床这件事情上不同，结合备选词，not at all“一点也不”符合句意。故填F。 14．句意：我跳下床，走进浴室洗澡。根据“the bathroom to take a shower.”可知，此处指的是作者去浴室，结合备选词，go into“进入”，动词短语，符合句意。故填G。 15．句意：但赫伯特仍然在睡觉。根据“I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert.”可知，作者早上起床都很简单，一切都做得很好，但是赫伯特仍然在睡觉，结合备选词，just“只是，仍然”符合句意。故填E。 16．句意：如果你不马上起床，妈妈就会上来把你从床上拉起来！根据上文“as soon as my mother calls”可知，此处指的是妈妈会来拉赫伯特起床，结合备选词，Mum“妈妈”符合句意。故填A。 17．句意：又叫了几次之后，我妈妈不得不上楼把赫伯特从床上拉起来。根据“my mother has to come...and pull Herbert out of bed.”和上文“will be up here to pull you out of bed”可知，此处指的是妈妈上楼去叫赫伯特，结合备选词，upstairs“楼上”，副词，符合句意。故填D。 Passage 4 （24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中） A．around   B．sold   C． bought   D．trouble   E. wrong Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 18 you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 19 at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friend will say congratulations to you. When you do something 20 people around you will help you to correct it, and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be 21 . You have more chances to challenge yourself, so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．E 21．C 【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。 18．句意：事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“happiness is always…you”可知，幸福总是在你“周围”，备选词around“周围”符合题意，故选A。 19．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。根据“When you are in…at school, your friends will help you”可知，当你在学校遇到“麻烦”时，朋友会帮助你，备选词trouble“麻烦”符合题意，故选D。 20．句意：当你做错事的时候，你周围的人会帮助你纠正它，当你对别人做一些好事的时候，你也会感到快乐。根据“people around you will help you to correct it”可知，当你做错事情时，周围的人会帮助你纠正，备选词wrong“错误的”符合题意，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选E。 21．句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你有别的买不到的东西。根据“you have something else that can’t be…with money”可知，你拥有一些用钱买不到的东西，备选词bought“买”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中） A．dream    B．subjects     C． singing D．playing     E. proud of     F. interested in Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend. Hi, I am Karen. I am 22 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 23 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 24 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 25 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 26 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you? Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply. 【答案】22．F 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了Karen给她的新笔友写的第一封信。在信中，Karen介绍了自己的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、最喜欢的学科、家庭成员、运动爱好、食物喜好、个人梦想以及旅游愿望等。 22．句意：我对给你写信很感兴趣。根据“I am ... writing to you.”及备选词可知，此处指的是对给对方写信很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填F。 23．句意：我们学校有很多科目，我最喜欢英语和数学。根据“I like English and maths best”可知，此处指的是有很多科目，subjects“科目，学科”符合语境。故填B。 24．句意：我不仅擅长学习，还擅长玩耍。根据“Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best.”可知，此处指的是还擅长玩耍，playing“玩耍”符合语境。故填D。 25．句意：至于我的爱好，我喜欢吃冰淇淋和唱歌。根据“As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and”可知，此处介绍的是爱好，singing“唱歌”符合语境。故填C。 26．句意：我的志向是成为一名电影明星，我的梦想是环游世界。根据“is to travel around the world”及备选词可知，梦想是环游世界，dream“梦想”符合语境。故填A。 Passage 6 （24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中） A．failed   B．choose    C． themselves    D．deal with   E. physics It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they 27 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact, they have known a lot about 28 . They realize that they should not become engineers or 29 scientists in the future. So failure can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and 30 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. A．boring   B．enough    C． find out    D．decision    E. detail You can’t be sure whether you like something until you have tried it. If you make a(n) 31 that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes before you know if you are really interested in it. It is not 32 to only hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would like to be a great violinist, but hate the hard and 33 work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. Then you will be able to 34 what your true interests are. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．E 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文讲述了年轻时要勇于尝试才能发现自己真正的兴趣。 27．句意：如果一门非常难的物理课不及格，许多学生会不高兴，但事实上，他们对自己有了很多了解。根据文中的“Many students would be unhappy”和“in a very difficult physics course”以及备选词可推测，涉及到学生的问题，应该是“在困难的物理课程上不及格”，故填fail，因为整句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用 would，从句用一般过去时。故选A。 28．句意：如果一门非常难的物理课不及格，许多学生会不高兴，但事实上，他们对自己有了很多了解。根据本句的主语“they”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves ，指的是他们对自己有了很多了解。故选C。 29．句意：他们意识到他们将来不应该成为工程师或物理科学家。根据前文谈到的物理课程，结合备选词可知，此处指的是物理科学家，此处应该填入physics，名词，作定语，修饰名词scientists，意为“物理”符合语境。故选E。 30．句意：然后，他们可以决定他们的目标，选择他们适合和喜欢做的工作。根据空格后“the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是选择他们适合和喜欢做的工作。choose，动词原形，意为“选择”符合语境，结合空格前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入动词原形choose。故选B。 31．句意：如果你决定要拉小提琴，在你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。根据“If you make a (n)…that you would like to play the violin,”，结合备选词可知，此处指做决定，make a decision，动词短语，意为“做决定”符合语境。故选D。 32．句意：仅仅希望成为一名小提琴手是不够的。根据分析句子“It is not…to only hope to be a violinist.”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达仅仅希望成为一名小提琴手是不够的。enough，形容词，意为“足够的”符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：如果你想成为一名伟大的小提琴家，但又讨厌辛苦又无聊的工作，那就放弃吧。根据分析句子“but hate the hard and…work, just give it up.”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词work，结合备选词可知，boring，形容词，意为“无聊的”符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：然后你会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。根据空格前“be able to”可知，be able to do sth，固定搭配，意为“能做某事”符合语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。find out，动词短语，意为“发现”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中） A．worst    B．sad    C． realize    D．make    E. waiting    F. store I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets 35 when I leave for school. But he’s always there 36 when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the 37 , Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the 38 Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to 39 me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. 【答案】35．B 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮在圣诞节前夕丢了她心爱的狗。 35．句意：我去上学时他很伤心。根据“He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets ... when I leave for school.”可知，我去上学时他应该很伤心。选项B“伤心的”符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：但他总是在那里等着我回家，准备去散步或玩游戏。根据“he’s always there ... when I get home”可知，此处应是“他总是在那里等着我回家”。选项E“等”符合语境。故选E。 37．句意：当我们走出商店时，马利已经不见了。根据“Marley walked with my family to a store.”可知，此处是“走出商店”。选项F“商店”符合语境。故选F。 38．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的平安夜。根据“We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad.”可知，到处都找不到他，很伤心，此处应是“最糟糕的平安夜”。选项A“最糟糕的”符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：我的猫似乎知道我很伤心，抱着我让我感觉好一点。根据“hugged me to ... me feel better.”可知，此处是“抱着我让我感觉好一点”。选项D“使”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中） A．carry        B．still         C． passengers      D．ferry       E. easy         F. difficult      The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest 40 along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could 41 around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was 42 . The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take 43 or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters 44 work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities. 【答案】40．D 41．A 42．F 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了羊皮筏子，这是一种已有约2000年历史的古老交通工具，主要用于中国西北部的黄河沿岸。 40．句意：它是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的摆渡工具。根据“The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old”和选词可知，羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸最古老的摆渡工具，应用名词ferry“摆渡”。故选D。 41．句意：它可以运载约30吨的货物，并在一天内行驶超过200公里，使其与蒸汽船一样有用。根据“around 30 tons of goods”可知，羊皮筏子可以运载约30吨的货物，这里应用动词carry。故填故选A。 42．句意：在20世纪初，20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，道路交通困难。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“there were fewer railways”和选词可知，那时铁路较少，道路交通困难，应用difficult。故选F。 43．句意：现在人们不需要在羊皮筏子上运送乘客或货物。根据“Now people do not need to take...or goods on sheepskin rafts. ”结合选词可知，是指人们现在不需要在羊皮筏子上运送乘客或货物，应用passengers“乘客”。故选C。 44．句意：今天，只有一些年长的筏工仍在传统的羊皮筏子上工作。空处应用副词，结合“Today only some of the older rafters...work on the traditional sheepskin rafts”可知，指的是如今只有一些年长的筏工仍在传统的羊皮筏子上工作，应用still。故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中） A．worst    B．sad    C． realize    D．make    E. waiting I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets 45 when I leave for school. But he’s always there 46 when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the 47 Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to 48 me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. 【答案】45．B 46．E 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和她的狗Marley之间的故事。Marley在Jenny上学时会感到难过，但总是等着她回家。圣诞前夕，Marley在商店外被绑住后失踪，Jenny非常伤心。 45．句意：当我去上学时，他会感到难过。根据“He gets...when I leave for school.”可知，Marley在Jenny离开时会感到难过，sad符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：但他总是在我回家时等着我。根据“But he’s always there...when I get home”可知，Marley总是在Jenny回家时等着她，waiting符合语境。故选E。 47．句意：这是最糟糕的圣诞节。根据“the”可知，空处填形容词最高级，故选A。 48．句意：我的猫似乎知道我很伤心，抱着我让我感觉好些。根据“...me feel better.”可知，猫抱着Jenny让她感觉好些，make符合语境。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24八上·上海松江区·期中） A．own B．same C． way D．different E. won F. against Humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1, 500 years ago. But we only began playing 49 computers recently. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess players in history. In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue. Kasparov 50 the first game. An engineer from IBM moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in that 51 second the computer is able to think about 200 million possible moves. Kasparov played the first game very well. It took nearly four hours. In the end, the computer lost. But the second game was 52 . Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. The computer didn’t make a move. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed that the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its 53 . This time the human lost to the machine. Kasparov tried to escape, but he couldn’t. For the first time in history, a computer beat the world chess champion. 【答案】49．F 50．E 51．B 52．D 53．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上第一次计算机战胜了世界国际象棋冠军的故事。 49．句意：但是我们最近才开始和电脑对打。根据“In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue.”可知，此处指的是和电脑对战，备选词against符合语境，play against“与……对战”。故选F。 50．句意：卡斯帕罗夫赢得了第一场比赛。根据“the first game.”并结合语境，应该说赢得了第一场比赛，备选词won“赢得”符合语境。故选E。 51．句意：但在同一秒钟内，计算机能够思考2亿种可能的走法。根据“Kasparov can think about three moves a second.”可知，此处表示同一秒种计算机做的事情，备选词same“相同的”符合语境。故选B。 52．句意：但第二场比赛就不同了。根据“But the second game was”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说第二次比赛不同，备选项different“不同的”符合语境。故选D。 53．句意：相反，它自己做出了伟大的举动。根据“of its”可知，此处考查短语of one’s own“……自己的”，备选词own符合语境，此处指的它自己移动了一步。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中） A．reported   B．different from  C． western  D．take a look at   E．fourth     F．similar to    G．because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just 54 culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s 55 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article 56 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 57 the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and 58 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 59 floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 【答案】54．C 55．D 56．A 57．F 58．G 59．E 【分析】文章大意：从人类开始研究数字及其在日常生活中的重要性的第一天起，一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的。本文介绍了一些幸运数字和不吉利的数字。 54．根据上文some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. 一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的；以及下文Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons.日本、中国、印度和非洲的文化做了完全相同的事情，但原因不同。结合And it’s not just  1  culture that has done this.和备选词汇，可知此处句意为“这不仅仅是西方文化造成的”，western西方的，western culture西方文化，故答案选C。 55．根据后面的to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 看看为什么有些数字是被诅咒的，有些是被喜爱的，结合Let’s 2  some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers可知，此处是说让我们来看看一些众所周知的幸运数字和不吉利数字，结合备选词汇，可知应选择take a look at看一看，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案选D。 56．根据A recent news article，以及后面的that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck.可知，8888-8888手机最近在中国卖出了20多万美元，因为人们认为它会带来好运，这应是最近的一篇新闻报道，结合备选词汇可知reported“报道”符合题意，故答案选A。 57．根据In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is  4  the phrase “good luck”. 可知句意为：在广东话中，数字“8”的发音与“好运”相似，similar to和……相似；故答案选F。 58．根据上文The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, 数字“四”在日语中的发音和“死”很像，结合, and 5 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China.可知，因为如此，“四”在日本、韩国和中国被认为是不吉利的；because of因为，故答案选G。 59．根据下文much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 很像北美文化对待数字13的方式；以及Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a  6 floor,结合常识，可知，亚洲地区的许多建筑都没有第四层，fourth第四，故答案选E。 Passage 3 （23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中） A．deal with   B．result   C． awful   D．probably   E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 60 . ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying 61 things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to 62 bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re 63 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A．diary   B．interest   C． on your own   D．afraid   E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 64 in you. Stay in a group Try not to be 65 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a 66 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 67 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. 【答案】60．E 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。 60．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。 61．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。 62．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。 63．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词probably作状语。故选D。 64．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。 65．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own符合语境。故选C。 66．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。 67．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）   A．difference    B．before    C． bought    D．when Engineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison, 44, always loved sailing. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail around the world. So, 68 Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they 69 an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Britain to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina, and back to Britain across the Atlantic. They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big 70 ——Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three-year-old Daniel.   A．difficult    B．meet    C． easy    D．most Yesterday, after two years and 48,000 kilometers, they arrived back in Britain. To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to 71 them. So how was it? “It was not 72 ,” said Alison, “but it was also the best two years of my life.” The children also loved it. “We saw things that 73 people never see,” said Oliver. “One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat...that was fantastic!” There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered. “Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.” 【答案】68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好帆船的Jeff夫妇带着3个孩子驾船环游世界。 68．句意：所以，当Jeff在1999年1月失业时，他们决定实现他们的梦想。根据“Jeff became unemployed...to make their dream come true.”及备选词可知，此处应填表示时间的连词，when表示“当……的时候”符合句意。故选D。 69．句意：Alison辞去了教师的工作，他们买了一艘八米长的帆船，Charlotte-Rose号。根据“they...an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose.”及备选词可知，他们都热爱航海，此处应是在说他们买了帆船。bought表示“购买”，符合句意。故选C。 70．句意：他们不是第一个踏上这段旅程的人，但这次有一个很大的不同——Jeff和Alison带着他们的三个孩子：10岁的Oliver，7岁的Charlotte和3岁的Daniel。根据“They weren’t the first...but this time there was one big...”及备选词可知，此处应是在说Jeff夫妇环游世界和别人有一个很大的不同。big是形容词，后接名词difference表示“不同”，冠词a后用名词单数。故选A。 71．句意：令他们惊讶的是，数百名朋友和记者在那里迎接他们。根据“To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to...them.”及备选词可知，to后面应填动词原形，meet表示“见面，会面”，符合句意。故选B。 72．句意：“这并不容易，”艾莉森说，“但这也是我一生中最美好的两年。” 根据“but”及备选词可知，but表示转折关系，后一句是Alison在感叹这是一生中最美好的两年，故前面应是在说这一切并不容易。easy表示“容易”，此处not easy是“不容易”，符合句意。故选C。 73．句意：我们看到了大多数人从未见过的东西。根据“‘We saw things that...people never see,’”及备选词可知，此处应是在说他们看到了很多人没见到过的东西，most表示“大多数的”，符合句意。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中） A．camera    B．worry    C． screen    D．problem     E．turning on    F．waiting for    G．at the same time Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this 74 . It is called a transparent (透明的) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the 75 on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image (捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view 76 as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users 77 that it may be used to peep at (偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are 78 the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism (批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the 79 sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. 【答案】74．D 75．A 76．G 77．B 78．F 79．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种透明屏幕，它可以让手机看起来透明，使用户在使用手机时可以看到道路和街景，并介绍了这款应用程序的弊端。 74．句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。根据“It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree.”可知此处指解决这个问题。problem“问题”符合语境。故选D。 75．句意：这款名为Transparent Screen Pro的安卓应用程序利用了你手机上的摄像头。根据“this app captures an instant image”可知此处指利用了手机上的摄像头。camera“摄像头”符合语境。故选A。 76．句意：当你在手机上发短信或读小说时，你可以同时看到道路和街景。根据“In this way it makes your phone look transparent. ”可知你在手机上发短信或读小说的同时可以看到道路和街景。at the same time“同时”符合语境。故选G。 77．句意：许多用户担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现，根据“‘Imagine you are...the bus at a bus stop,’ said a female user, ‘and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!’”可知此处应表示担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现。worry“担心”符合语境。故选B。 78．句意：想象着你正在公交车站等车。根据“at a bus stop”可知应该是等公交车。waiting for“等待”符合语境。故选F。 79．句意：也许有时候我们应该把眼睛从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。根据“and take a good look at the real world”可知此处指把眼睛从屏幕上移开。screen“屏幕”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中） A．realize   B．physical   C． hard    D．success   E. managing   F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about 80 money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your 81 might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old 82 girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t 83 how hard it can be to have a job. It can be 84 to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 【答案】80．E 81．D 82．F 83．A 84．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍做点工作赚点零花钱是个好主意。 80．句意：如果你通过给邻居看孩子或在院子里干活获得零花钱，那么你可能对理财有所了解。根据“If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about...money.”可知，此处是manage money短语，意为“理财”，故选E。 81．句意：一旦你长大了，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱。根据“your...might depend on how well you use your money”可知，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱，success“成功”，在句中作主语。故选D。 82．句意：梅根·科伊尔是一名12岁的商业女孩。根据“Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old...girl.”可知，梅根·科伊尔是一名商业女孩，business“商业”，作定语修饰girl。故选F。 83．句意：很多孩子都不知道找份工作有多难。根据“Lots of kids don’t...how hard it can be to have a job.”可知，很多孩子没意识到找份工作有多难，realize“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 84．句意：要让顾客满意是很难的。根据“It can be...to keep customers happy.”可知，要让顾客满意是很难的，hard“难的”，在句中作表语。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中） A．within    B．led    C． develops   D．other The game, which was released (发布) last week, is China’s first “triple A (3A)” rated game. The game is based on the famous 16th-century Chinese novel—Journey to the West (《西游记》). 85 three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world. The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of 86 video games. The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have strong abilities for 3A games and can compete (与……竞争) with Western studios on the global stage. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a special figure from the Chinese classic novel. One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has 87 to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players. A．tried    B．local     C． directly    D．including The novel is thought to be one of the greats of Chinese literature. It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons, 88 the popular fantasy film—The Forbidden Kingdom. The success of Black Myth: Wukong signals (标志着) a new era for Chinese video games on the global stage. The team workers said that they 89 to keep the original local content. For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed 90 in pinyin. Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture. This confidence allows foreign players to explore the cultural meaning behind it. 【答案】85．A 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3A级游戏《黑神话：悟空》取得成功所传递出的关于中国游戏产业在全球舞台上崛起的信号，以及对中国语言和文化的自信展现。 85．句意：三天之内，它就在全球售出了1000多万册。根据“three days it had sold more than 10 million copies all over the world”和备选词可知，此处是在介绍三天之内的一个销售情况，within“在……之内”符合语境。故选A。 86．句意：这款游戏的人气超过了其他电子游戏。根据“The game has surpassed (超过) the popularity of...video games”和备选词可知，这款游戏的受欢迎程度超过了其他的游戏，other“其他的”符合语境。故选D。 87．句意：这款游戏的流行带来的影响之一是，它引发了对原著《西游记》的阅读。根据“One of the effects of the popularity of the game is that it has...to the reading of the original work, Journey to the West. The book—Journey to the West has been aroused among netizens (网民) and players.”和备选词可知，《西游记》一书在网民和玩家中掀起了热潮。故是这款游戏的流行引发了对原著《西游记》的阅读，led to“引起”。故选B。 88．句意：它给了数百部国际电影、电视节目和漫画灵感，包括流行的奇幻电影《功夫之王》。根据“It has inspired (给与……灵感) hundreds of international films, TV shows and cartoons”和“The Forbidden Kingdom”以及备选词可知，此处奇幻电影《功夫之王》是这些受到了启发的电影之一，including“包括”符合语境。故选D。 89．句意：团队工作人员表示，他们试图保留原始的本土内容。根据“For example, the translations of Sun Wukong, Golden Cudgel (金箍棒), and monsters were all expressed...in pinyin”和备选词可知，孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是用拼音表示的，故他们应是试图保留了原始的本土内容，tried“试图”符合语境。故选A。 90．句意：例如，孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是直接用拼音表达的。根据“Experts believe that this shows the confidence in the Chinese language and culture”和备选词可知，专家认为，这显示了对中国语言和文化的信心，故孙悟空、金箍棒和妖怪的翻译都是直接用拼音表达的。directly“直接地”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中） A．what      B．around      C． secret    D．besides E. keep        F. study      G. make If you are a middle school student, you will spend over eight hours a day in the school. But do you know how to 91 your school life better? Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your 92 . You may go to the library as often as possible 93 listening to teachers carefully in the classroom. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about 94 you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby as you. Do you have 2—3 good friends 95 you? You can share your 96 and happy things with them. That’s great. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thank you!” with a big smile, you will find that is the best moment in your life. 【答案】91．G 92．F 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让你的校园生活更好的方法。 91．句意：但是你知道如何让你的学校生活更好吗？根据“your school life better”可知此处应用备选词汇make构成“make sth+形容词”表示“让某物怎么样”。故填G。 92．句意：当然，那就是你的学习。根据下文“It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there.”可知，此处谈论的内容是学习，study“学习”符合语境。故填F。 93．句意：除了在课堂上认真听老师讲课外，你还可以尽可能多地去图书馆。根据“listening to teachers carefully in the classroom”可知，此处应用备选词汇besides表示“除了上课认真听课，还得经常去图书馆”。故填D。 94．句意：在那里，你可以更了解你喜欢什么，遇见许多和你有相同爱好的朋友。根据“know more about…you like”可知，此处应用备选词汇what引导宾语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。故填A。 95．句意：你身边有两三个好朋友吗？根据“have 2—3 good friends…you”可知此处应用介词around表示“在……周围”。故填B。 96．句意：你可以把你的秘密和欢乐的事情与他们分享。根据“share your”可知可以分享秘密，secret“秘密”符合语境。故填C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $