专题01 语音语法（期中真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 语音语法 一、语音语调 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Which of the following words is pronounced /θru:/? A．tough B．thought C．through D．throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词是发音/θru:/？ 考查单词读音。tough/tʌf/；thought/θɔːt/；through/θruː/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合四个单词的发音，C选项发音是/θru:/，故选C。 2．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．ambition B．transport C．similar D．matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上有所不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。ambition/æmˈbɪʃ（ə）n/；transport/ˈtrænspɔːt/；similar/ˈsɪmələ（r）/；matter/ˈmætə（r）/。选项C字母a发音为/ə/，其余选项字母a发音为/æ/。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．He washed his hands. B．They stopped us from coming in. C．I walked home last night. D．Louise opened a bottle of wine. 【答案】D 【详解】题干“下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？” A．He washed his hands．他洗手了。 washed 音标[wɒʃt]；B．They stopped us from coming in．他们阻止我们进来。stopped的音标 [stɒpt]；C．I walked home last night．我昨晚步行回家。walked 的音标[wɔːkt]；D．Louise opened a bottle of wine．路易丝打开一瓶酒。opened的音标是 [ˈəʊpənd]；根据所给单词中划线部分的读音可知选项D和其他不同。根据题意，故选D。 4．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．crowded B．power C．clown D．own 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？ 考查单词的读音。crowded/'kraʊdɪd/；power/'paʊə（r）/；clown/klaʊn/；own/əʊn/。根据音标可知，D项与其它三项不同，故选D。 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与/θruː/发音匹配？ 考查单词的读音。though/ðəʊ/；through/θruː/；slow/sləʊ/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合选项可知，through的发音与所给音标一致。故选B。 6．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．weight B．height C．neighbour D．eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合发音。weight/weɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；height/haɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；neighbour/ˈneɪbə（r）/划线部分发/eɪ/；eight/eɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。B项发音不同，故选B。 7．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Which of the following words is pronounced /əˈtʃiːv/? A．arrive B．attend C．achieve D．account 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词发音是/əˈtʃiːv/?  考查单词的读音。arrive到达，发音/əˈraɪv/；attend参加，发音/əˈtend/；achieve实现，发音/əˈtʃiːv/；account账户，发音/əˈkaʊnt/。根据音标可知，/əˈtʃiːv/是achieve的发音。故选C。 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Did she press the button? ↘ B．We are going to talk about experiments．↗ C．How long does he spend reading English every day? ↗ D．What do you think Paul will write about? ↘ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？ 考查语调。英语中一般疑问句用升调，排除A；陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，排除BC，故选D。 9．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Thank you for your help.↗ B．What’s your name?↗ C．Are you all right? ↘ D．How old are you?↘ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个是正确的？ 考查升降调。英语中陈述句和特殊疑问句常用降调；一般疑问句用升调；四个选项中D选项语调标识正确，故选D。 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many ________ about his visit to the United States. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的信中，李叔叔给我们讲了很多关于他访问美国的故事。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；stories故事，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词；truth真相，可数名词单数。根据空前“many”可知，后面要接可数名词复数形式，四个选项中只有“stories”是可数名词复数，符合要求。故选B。 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A．books B．news C．diaries D．stories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在电子邮件中，我堂兄给我讲了许多他访问英国的故事。 考查名词辨析。books书；news新闻；diaries日记；stories故事。根据“my cousin told me many...about his visit to England”可知，此处指“讲故事”，tell stories“讲故事”，故选D。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need to D．needn’t to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我现在不需要喝什么。 考查need的用法。need可以作情态动词，后加动词原形；need也可以是行为动词，其后加动词不定式或名词等。根据“drink”可知，此处need是行为动词，排除BD；need sth“需要某物”，不需要加不定式符号to。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I _________ this book as I have already bought one. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不需要这本书，因为我已经买了一本。 考查need用法。need“需要”，作实义动词时，否定需要借助助动词；作情态动词时，否定直接在后面加not，再接动词原形，结合四个选项可知，此处的need是实义动词，否定用助动词don’t构成，故选A。 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）It’s raining heavily outside．Why don’t you ________ your raincoat? A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨。你为什么不穿上你的雨衣呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。由“It’s raining heavily outside,”可知，要穿上雨衣。故选C。 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）The young man his bag and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us. A．went down B．went off C．held on D．held out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个年轻人拿出他的包给我们看，他没有偷我们任何东西。 考查动词短语辨析。go down下降/出故障；go off离开/坏掉；hold on握住/抓牢；hold out伸出/递出。and连接并列结构，根据下文and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us.可知他拿出包给我们看，故选D。 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）After ________ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry. A．putting out B．putting down C．putting away D．putting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲放下电话，急忙搭下一班渡轮。 考查动词短语辨析。putting out熄灭；putting down放下；putting away收起来；putting on穿上。根据空后“the telephone”可知，该句表达的是放下电话。故选B。 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Hello, Mr．Sharma．Did you just call in to ________ a theft? —Yes, I did．A middle-aged man stole my bag. A．tell B．study C．experience D．report 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，夏尔马先生。你刚打电话来报失窃吗？——是的，我是。一个中年男人偷了我的包。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；study学习；experience经历；report报告，举报。根据“Did you just call in to ..．a theft?”及“A middle-aged man stole my bag.”可知，是打电话报失窃案，用report表示。故选D。 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Who can ________ the difference between the two pictures? A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁能分辨出这两幅画之间的区别？ 考查动词辨析。tell讲述、分辨；talk谈论；speak说；say说。根据“the difference between the two pictures”可知是指分辨出这两幅画之间的区别，故选A。 （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Jane is a top student in our class．She achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our class“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C，故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确定你会在上海迪士尼乐园看到有趣的事物。 考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事；something某事。本句是肯定句，用something，排除AC；形容词修饰不定代词时，需要后置。故选D。 3．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．something interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用something interesting。故选C。 4．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jane is a top student in our class．She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简是我们班的尖子生。她的各科成绩很少得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Jane is a top student in our class”可知，在我们班简是尖子生，故应是很少得C，故选D。 5．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）The girl is ________ to reach the book on the shelf．Can you help her, Kitty ? A．tall enough B．not short enough C．short enough D．not tall enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这女孩个子不够高，够不着书架上的书。你能帮助她吗，Kitty? 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的。根据“Can you help her”可知，此处表达是不够高而拿不到，用固定搭配：not…enough to do sth，故选D。 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）My cousin ________ goes to bed early because she can’t get ready for a new day without enough sleep. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表妹总是早睡，因为她没有充足的睡眠就无法为新的一天做好准备。 考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时候；seldom几乎很少；always总是；never从不。根据“ because she can’t get ready for a new day without enough sleep.”可知，我的表妹总是早睡。故选C。 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The little boy looked very ________ while he was singing and dancing on the stage. A．likely B．lovely C．well D．bravely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个小男孩在舞台上又唱又跳的样子很可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。likely可能的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；well好得，副词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“The little boy looked very ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“小男孩看起来很可爱”。故选B。 8．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Marry looked _______ after getting an A grade in English. A．happily B．unhappy C．unhappily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽在英语得了A之后看起来很高兴。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地；happy开心的；空处位于系动词之后，应用形容词作表语，排除A/C选项；结合“after getting an A grade in English”可知，取得好成绩应该是开心的，故选D。 9．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）You have just read the newspaper．Did you find ________ in it? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你刚刚读了报纸，你发现有什么有趣的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。在疑问句中通常使用anything而不是something，且形容词修饰不定代词时应放在其后。故选C。 10．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Susan is a top student in our class．She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Susan是我们班的尖子生。她的科目从来没有得过C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据“Susan is a top student in our class.”可知，她是尖子生，所以没有得过C。故选D。 11．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Little Sam ________ goes to school by bus．Sometimes, he rides a bicycle. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小山姆通常乘公共汽车上学。有时，他骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少，不常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Sometimes, he rides a bicycle.”可知，前句介绍的是通常的情况，应用usually，故选D。 12．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My sister is ________ me in some ways．For example, both of us like music. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐在某些方面和我很相似。比如，我们两个都喜欢音乐。 考查形容词短语。the same as与……一样；different from不同于；similar to与……相似；familiar with与……熟悉。根据“both of us like music.”可知，此处是指我和姐姐在某些方面很相似。故选C。 （四）连词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The flight was delayed（延误）, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．though B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 2．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Katy Perry每天步行去学校，因为她住在学校附近。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；if如果，根据“Katy Perry walks to school every day”和“she lives near the school”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because，故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A．or B．and C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会在未来实现你的梦想。 考查连词。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；结合后文是“你就会在未来实现你的梦想”，所以此处是用and，表示承接，故选B。 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我今天早上很早起床，我仍然错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus”可知，尽管早起，最终还是错过了早班车，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you will feel tired tomorrow morning. A．if B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，否则你明天早上会感到累。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“Go to bed early, …you will feel tired tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示早点睡觉，否则第二天会很累，应用or来连接。故选D。 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A．so B．or C．for D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以马丁出门前穿上了厚厚的外套。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；for为了；as正如。由“It’s cold outside,…Martin put on his thick coat before going out”可知，因为天气冷，所以穿上了厚衣服，前后是因果关系。故选A。 7．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other． A．Although B．But C．Since D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，看见两个人正在打架。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Since自从，既然；As当……时，根据所给空后面的we got off the bus和后面的we saw two men fighting against each other可知，as最符合语境，故选D。 8．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Think it over, ________ you will find a new way to work out the problem. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会找到一个新的方法来计算这道题。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and然后，表顺承或递进关系。结合句意可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 9．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）_________ John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然John没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Since由于。根据“...John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face”可知，前后分句是让步关系，故选A。 10．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Anna’s mother tongue is German, ________ she can also speak a little English. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜的母语是德语，但她也会说一点英语。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；for由于；but但是。根据“Anna’s mother tongue is German, ..．she can also speak a little English”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”，故选D。 11．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。 考查并列连词辨析。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“I’d like to go swimming with you...I am too busy today.”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 12．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆永远不会离开他的父母，尽管他确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Tim will never leave his parents ..．he is sure all of them are taken good care of.”可知，此处表示“尽管”。故选D。 13．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔虽然不富裕，但他花很多钱买书。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，尽管；when当……时；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然不富裕，但仍然花很多钱买书，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。 （五）介词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A．off B．with C．after D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。 考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）"Quite” looks similar__________“Quiet" in spelling. A．as B．like C．to D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Quite”看起来类似于“Quiet”的拼写。 考查介词。as因为；like像；to到；from从……；根据look similar to表示“看起来像”；look like=look similar to表示“看起来像”，故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）These backpackers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last．How brave they are! A．on B．across C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些背包客穿过撒哈拉沙漠，最后来到一条大河前。他们多么勇敢啊！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；across横穿，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；over越过。根据“the Sahara Desert”可知，此处是说穿过沙漠，表示从平面穿过，应用across。故选B。 4．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2022年杭州亚运会于2023年9月23日举行。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某天的前面；at在（某时间或某时刻）；in在（用于年、月等之前）；to朝。“September 23, 2023”为具体的某天，应用介词on，故选A。 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The police ran quickly _________ the crowd to see what was happening. A．through B．across C．by D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察迅速穿过人群，看发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过；across从表面穿过；by通过；away离开；根据“the crowd to see what was happening”可知，此处指的是“穿过人群”，此处指的是穿过密集的人群，暗含从内部穿过，应用through，故选A。 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Yesterday I went to school ________ a taxi because it was raining. A．in B．by C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我坐出租车去上学，因为下雨了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，用于表示在交通工具内部且空间狭小，不能走动的情况；by通过，后接交通工具时，不加冠词；on在……上面，用于表示在交通工具的外部或在内部但空间较大，可以走动的情况；at在。taxi前有冠词，且表示在交通工具内部且空间狭小，不能走动的情况，用in。故选A。 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Ben is not at school．Do you know what is likely to happen ________ him? A．with B．on C．for D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本不在学校。你知道他可能会发生什么事吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和，与；on在……上；for为了；to向，至，给。happen to someone“……发生在某人身上”。故选D。 8．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The river is too wide for us to swim ________. A．through B．across C．by D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，我们无法游过去。 考查介词辨析。through表示穿过（内部），如穿过隧道、森林等；across表示从一边到另一边，如穿过马路、河流等；by表示在旁边；along表示沿着。根据“The river is too wide for us to swim”可知游过河，在此句中，使用across恰好描述了人们从河流的一侧游到另一侧的场景。故选B。 9．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）In summer, the market is crowded ________ curious tourists. A．about B．of C．by D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在夏天，市场被好奇的游客挤满了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；by被；with和，有。根据“the market is crowded...curious tourists.”可知，市场被好奇的游客挤满了，且“be crowded with挤满”为固定搭配。故选D。 10．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说话的方式和你父母很像。 考查介词词义辨析。in……里；on在……上面；to朝着；at在。be similar to“与……类似”，为固定搭配，故选C。 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）These travelers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last．How brave they are! A．on B．across C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些旅行者穿过撒哈拉沙漠，最后来到一条大河前。他们多么勇敢啊！ 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；across横穿，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；over越过。根据“the Sahara Desert”可知，此处是说穿过沙漠，表示从表面穿过，应用across。故选B。 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）The title ________ the play is Cinderella. A．of B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这出戏的名字是《灰姑娘》。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；in在里面；at在。the title of“……的标题”，故选A。 13．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）3．Our teacher’s teaching style is similar ________ that of most other teachers’. A．to B．as C．with D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们老师的教学风格与大多数其他老师的相似。 考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；with和；on在……上面。be similar to“和……相似”，故选A。 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约一个半小时后，他们完成了这项工作。 考查不定冠词。此处是指一个半小时，应用不定冠词，且half是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）My cousin became university student when he was only 16. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时，他成为了一名大学生。 考查冠词。an一……，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一……，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，译为“一名大学生”，用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素/j/开头，用a，故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ honest child is a person who everyone wants to make friends with. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诚实的孩子就是每个人都想与之交朋友的人。 考查不定冠词。/不用冠词；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“honest child”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且honest为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）My sister is studying to be ________ English teacher at Fudan University. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在复旦大学学习成为一名英语老师。 考查冠词的用法。根据“My sister is studying to be ..．English teacher at Fudan University.”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟正在学习成为一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法。此空表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Mary is ________ European．She practices Chinese for ________ hour every day. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, a D．a, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽是欧洲人。她每天练习一小时汉语。 考查不定冠词。根据第一个空后“European”可知，辅音音素开头，所以该空应用“a”；第二个空后“hour”元音音素开头，应用“an”。故选D。 7．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简昨天被要求写一篇关于学校运动会的文章。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“write...article on the school sports meeting”可知，此处是说写一篇关于校运会的文章，表示泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）I am going to visit Harvard University, which is ________ oldest university in America. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将要参观哈佛大学，这所大学是美国最古老的大学。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/不填。由“oldest university”可知，此空是最高级，其前用the。故选C。 10．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）0．There is ________ “u” in the word “though”．Please don’t miss it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在“though”这个词里有一个“u”。请不要漏掉。 考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。元音字母u发/ juː /音，以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，需用a修饰。故选A。 （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）There are about three books in our school library. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的学校图书馆大约有三千本书。 考查概数词的用法。hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）以及billion（十亿）等词，若与具体数字连用时，后不加s；若与of连用时，后必须加s。thousand千，与具体数词连用时，用“数词+thousand”，排除A；且数词与of不能同时出现，即“数词+thousand（s）+of”是错误表达法，排除C和D。故选B。 2．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。 考查数词的用法。数量词hundred, thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“about two”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Is it possible for you to finish writing ________ article in half an hour? A．an eight thousand words B．an eight-thousand-words C．an eight-thousand word D．an eight-thousand-word 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能在半小时内写完一篇八千字的文章吗？ 考查复合形容词。空处修饰其后的名词article，应用形容词，指的是“八千字的”，应用复合形容词的结构，此处应用的结构是“基数词-thousand-单数名词”，排除A/B/C选项，故选D。 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）The hole is ________．Be careful not to fall into it. A．two metres long B．two metres deep C．two-metre long D．two-metre deep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个洞有两米深。小心不要掉进去。 考查深度、高度等表达。根据“Be careful not to fall into it.”可知，此处表示深度用deep，排除A和C选项；英语中长度宽度等的表示方法为“基数词+单位词+形容词”，基数词超过1的，后单位词需要用复数形式，所以B选项正确；D选项三个单词之前都需要连字符，且只能放在名词前作定语。故选B。 （三）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）There were no in Shanghai some years ago．All of them were men. A．woman driver B．woman drivers C．women driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年前上海还没有女司机。他们都是男人。 考查名词的数。there be结构遵循就近原则，were后面需接复数名词，driver（司机）是单数形式，可排除AC两项。woman女人，名词用作限定词，需用其复数形式women；根据句意结构，可知选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）There are a few ________ in kindergartens now. A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在幼儿园有一些男老师。 考查名词作定语以及可数名词复数。由所给空前面的a few可知，应该填的是可数名词复数；man或woman修饰后面的复数名词，表示其性别，则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式，故选D。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Oh, I forgot to bring my mobile phone with me. —That’s all right．You ________ use mine. A．should B．must C．have to D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，我忘记带手机了。——没关系。你可以用我的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；have to不得不；can可以。根据“I forgot to bring my mobile phone with me.”可知手机忘带了，可以用回答者的，用can表示。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）It seems that it is going to rain．You’d better ________ the windows open when you go out. A．leave B．not leave C．to leave D．not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看来要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“It seems that it is going to rain.”可知，此处是指最好不要让窗户开着，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 3．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Be careful not to catch a flu．You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A．can B．should C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心别染上流感。你应该保持温暖，并有充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词。can能；会，表能力；should应该，表建议；may可能；need需要。根据“You...keep yourself warm and have enough sleep.”可知，这里表示“建议、提醒”。故选B。 4．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）You _________ please anyone if you don’t want to. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不愿意，你不必取悦任何人。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You ..．please anyone if you don’t want to.”可知，此处表示“不需要取悦任何人”。故选B。 5．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所大声说话。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不准；may not可能不会；wouldn’t将不。根据“talk or speak loudly in public places”可知公共场所不准大声说话，故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get too fat. A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变胖的。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“or you will get too fat.”可知，你最好不要吃太多巧克力；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形eat，否定在其前加not。故选B。 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）You ________ worry．We will help you deal with the problem. A．needn’t B．don’t need C．need not to D．doesn’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不需要担心。我们会帮你解决这个问题。 考查情态动词need。情态动词“need”在否定句中用“needn’t”表示“不需要”，后接动词原形。need作实义动词时，常用结构need to do，选项B和C结构不正确，选项D主语和动词形式不一致。故选A。 8．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）According to the rules, I ________ return the books within 15 days. A．may B．need C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据规则，我必须在15天内归还。 考查情态动词。may可以；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“According to the rules,”可知，根据规则是必须要还。故选C。 9．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Jane ________ be at home now．I saw her playing tennis at school just now. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now.”可知，上文是有把握的否定推测，表示不可能在家，can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选C。 （二）代词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约一个星期两次，司机从学校接我妹妹和我。 考查人称代词宾格。I人称代词主格；me人称代词宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。分析句子可知，此处用在动词collect之后，所以需用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery．He knows _________ about it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事，他对这个一无所知。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“...waste your time asking Peter about the robbery”可知，问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间，因此彼得对这个事情一无所知。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）This blue T-shirt looks so fashionable on her．I’m about to buy________, too. A．it B．them C．one D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件蓝色T恤穿在她身上看起来很时髦。我也打算买一个。 考查代词词义辨析。it它，指前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词；them他们；one一个，泛指，指前面提到的单数名词；ones一些，泛指，指前面提到的复数名词。根据“This blue T-shirt”可知，此处是说买一件T恤，表示泛指，且为单数名词，应用one，故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Jack can always finish ________ homework quickly and well. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克总是能很快很好地完成作业。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词homework，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）The children haven’t eaten anything yet．Cook ________ some food right now. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们还没吃东西。现在给他们煮点食物。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Cook…some food right now.”可知，此处指“给他们煮点食物”，动词cook后面填人称代词宾格，故选B。 7．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure．I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 8．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Jenny talked with a friend of _____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，珍妮在互联网上与她的一位朋友谈了很长时间。A．her她的；B．she她；C．hers她的（朋友）；D．herself她自己。空格填名词性物主代词hers，来代指她的朋友her friends。故选C。 9．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）I enclosed a photo of ________ in my letter to my new pen-pal． A．I B．my C．myself D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在给新笔友的信中附上了一张我自己的照片。 考查反身代词。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；we我们主格，根据主语I，排除D，由固定搭配a photo of oneself意为“一幅某人自己的照片”，排除A和B，故选C。 10．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）AI technology has made ________ easier to deliver parcels. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能技术使投递包裹变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语和代词辨析。it它；this这，这个；that那，那个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句的句子结构为：“主语+谓语+it+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.+其他”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to deliver parcels。故选A。 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Mr．Smith often praises Jim for ________ progress in studies. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常表扬吉姆在学习上的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据后面的“progress”可知，是他的进步，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）2．Tourists can enjoy ________, watching the wonderful show at Shanghai Disney Resort. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们可以玩得开心，在上海迪士尼度假区欣赏精彩的表演。 考查反身代词。they他们；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。 13．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city．Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长途旅行之后，没有多少精力在城市里走动了。每个人都只想好好休息一下。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知，每个人几乎没有精力了，energy是不可数名词，应用little。故选D。 14．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）4．I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 15．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A．attend B．will attend C．attended D．attends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：放学后，安每周参加两次体育俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“twice a week”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Joe________ a music club in his neighborhood once a week. A．is attending B．attends C．will attend D．has attended 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔每周参加一次他所在社区的音乐俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“once a week”可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是Joe，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 4.—Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes．I ________ it with my family last night. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《回家》吗？——是的。我昨晚和家人一起看的。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Michelle ________ in a college in London from September to December next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年九月到十二月，米歇尔将在伦敦的一所大学教书。 考查时态。根据题干中的时间状语“from September to December next year”可知，动作发生在将来，因此应用一般将来时，故选C。 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，一名男子在富婆外出时从她家偷走了一颗昂贵的钻石。 考查动词辨析及时态。steals偷，三单形式，其宾语是被偷的东西，常用于“steal sth．from sb.”；stole偷，过去式；robs抢劫，三单形式，其宾语是被抢劫的人或场所，常用于“rob…of sth.”；robbed抢劫，过去式。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据空后的“an expensive diamond”可知，此处指偷一颗昂贵的钻石，stole符合。故选B。 7．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—Have you visited the Dinosaur World, Elsa? —Yes。 I ________ it last week. A．have visited B．had visited C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过恐龙世界吗，艾尔莎？——是的。我上周参观了它。 考查动词时态。由“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 8．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My mother is very careful about cleanliness．She ________ the bedding twice a month. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈很注意清洁。她一个月洗两次床上用品。 考查时态。根据时间状语“twice a month”可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，此处动词应用三单形式，故选B。 9．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）—Have you been to Shanghai Disney Resort? —Yes．I ________ there with my family last year. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼度假区吗？——是的。我去年和家人一起去的。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 10．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Have you been to Australia ? —Yes, I ________ there with my family last year. A．go B．went C．have been D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过澳大利亚吗?——是的，我去年和我的家人去的。 考查时态。根据句中的时间“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。 11．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Last summer Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching children art. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．had stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，Vicky住在山村，教孩子们艺术。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，故选B。 12．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A．was B．is going to be C．is D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一，一班和二班将有一场激动人心的篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时形式。根据“next Monday”可知，句子用一般将来时。there be“有”，将来时形式是there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 13．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years．They are used to the life there. A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tina和Tom和一个中国家庭一起住了三年了。他们习惯了那里的生活。 考查动词时态。live居住，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“for three years”可知，这里表示从过去一直到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故选B。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A．is to be B．is going to be C．is D．becomes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的志向是将来当工程师。 考查动词不定式。根据主语是“Her ambition”，此处不能用“is going to be”，因为主语不是人，可用不定式作表语，表示目的和将来。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）The boy’s ambition is _________ his boat around the world. A．sail B．sailed C．sails D．to sail 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩的志向是驾船环游世界。 考查动词不定式作表语。sail动词原形；sailed动词的过去式；sails动词的三单形式；to sail动词不定式。结合句意根据空前动词is可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且根据ambition“志向”可知，用动词不定式作表语表示目的和将来。故选D。 3．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A．reaching B．reached C．reach D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从上海到泰国坐飞机要花费4个多小时。 考查非谓语动词辨析。reaching动名词；reached过去分词；reach动词原形；to reach动词不定式。固定搭配it takes+时间+to do sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to reach。故选D。 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Smart phones enable us ________ the Internet at any time. A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们能够随时上网。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth. “使某人能够做某事”，空处应填动词的不定式。故选B。 5．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，其中动词不定式“to prepare”作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）My ambition is ________ a singer. A．/ B．be C．to be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为一名歌手。 考查动词不定式。根据“My ambition is...a singer.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容和目的。故选C。 7．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My ambition is ________ to the most beautiful places in the world. A．travelling B．to travel C．travels D．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的志向是去世界上最美丽的地方旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My ambition is....to the most beautiful places”可知应用动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容和目的。故选B。 8．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）We were discussing something important, so we had to ask our clients ________ for another ten minutes. A．to wait B．wait C．waited D．waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论一些重要的事情，所以我们不得不让我们的客户再等十分钟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we had to ask our clients...for another ten minutes.”可知，此处是ask sb．to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式在此处为宾语补足语，空处是to wait。故选A。 9．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）James likes singing very much．His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢唱歌。他的志向是成为一名著名的歌手。 考查不定式用法。ambition后面常接不定式作表语，表示目的或意图。故选A。 10．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你试图记住一些东西的时候，不要让其他的想法进入你的大脑。 考查使役动词let的用法。let sb./sth．do sth.是固定用法，空处要用动词原形，故选A。 （二）动名词 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We should wash our hands before ________ dinner. A．having B．have C．had D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在吃晚饭前洗手。 考查动名词作宾语。before是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，have的动名词形式是having。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Alice enjoys ________, and she wants to be a singer in the future. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢唱歌，她将来想成为一名歌手。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Most people enjoy ________ their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals. A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为那里的自然美景和野生动物，所以大多数人喜欢在泰国度过他们的假期。 考查动词enjoy的用法，spend动词原形；spending动名词；spent过去式；to spend动词不定式。enjoy喜欢，指享受某事物带来的乐趣，其后常接动名词而不接动词不定式。enjoy doing sth，故选B。 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）—________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In three days. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成关于食品安全的报告？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量和价格；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久后，提问一般将来时且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据答句中“In three days.”可知，用How soon提问。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家离宝龙购物中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多久；how much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—________ do you usually go to the city’s public library? — Once every two or three weeks. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去一次市公共图书馆？——每两到三周去一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据“Once every two or three weeks.”可知，这里是在询问去图书馆的频率，所以用How often。故选A。 4．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）—Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道光的传播速度有多快吗？——速度约为每秒300000公里。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长；how fast多快；how soon多久。根据“At a speed of about 300,000 km per second”可知，空处是询问光的速度，故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周去一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少（钱）；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处用how often提问频率。故选D。 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ are your shoes? —They are Size 7. A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——它们是7号的。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How big多大；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“They are Size 7.”可知，是问鞋多大。故选C。 7．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ you ________ the exchange programme? A．How are..．like B．What do..．think C．How do..．like D．What are..．think of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你觉得这个交换项目怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方对这个交换项目的看法，应该用“How do/does sb like sth”这个句型，主语是you，助动词用do。故选C。 （二）祈使句 1．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ in bed．It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据后文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空格所在句是建议不要在床上看书。祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故选C。 2．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）________ quiet and sit down．The teacher will tell us some important things. A．Kept B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保持安静，坐下。老师会告诉我们一些重要的事情。 考查祈使句。Kept过去式；To keep动词不定式；Keeping动名词；Keep动词原形。根据下文“The teacher will tell us some important things”可知，本句是祈使句，谓语应用动词原形。故选D。 （三）感叹句 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）________ exciting news it is to learn TF boys will come to Shanghai! A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：TF男孩要来上海了，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，空后“news”是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。句型是：What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 3．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）________ excellent team leader Lucy is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是一个多么优秀的组长啊! 考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构：1．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！2．What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！3．What a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！根据空后的“excellent team leader”可知，需要用what来引导感叹句；leader是可数名词单数，又因excellent是以元音素开头，所以之前要用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：James是一个多么优秀的毕业生呀！他收到了很多个大公司的录用通知。 本题考查感叹句，常用how 和what，他们的句型是what a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！what +形容词+不可数名词/名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！；How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！根据what+a/an+adj+n的单数+主语+谓语 相当于 how+adj+主语+谓语。中心词graduate 为名词，毕业生；excellent 杰出的，是一个以元音元音音素开头的形容词，前面用冠词an，此空应填What an ，故选A。 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让孩子自由想象是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句式结构可知，该句是由“How”引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Shakuntala给我们讲了一个多么精彩的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词+主语 +谓语”。题目中的名词“story”是可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“amazing”修饰，以元音音素开头，所以用What an。故选C。 7．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们秋游的时候天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”和“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”句中“nice weather”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“weather”为不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 8．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）They had to finish their work before 8 o’clock, ________? A．had they B．hadn’t they C．didn’t they D．did they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们必须在8点之前完成工作，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“had to finish”可知，陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词为实义动词had，反意疑问句要用助动词“did”，根据“前肯后否”的原则，问句中应为否定形式。故选C。 八、情景交际 （一）请求、建议与应答 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）—I can’t solve the problem．Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A．No problem B．That’s all right C．Not at all D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不能解决这个问题。你可以教我怎么解决吗？——没问题。 考查情景对话。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Not at all不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文Could you teach me how to work it out“你可以教我怎么解决吗”，根据情景对话的固定搭配，下文回答应是“没问题”。故选A。 2．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——要我帮你拿行李吗？——你真是太好了。 考查口语交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Yes, that’s a good idea是的，那是一个好主意；Please come with me请跟我一起来；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to help you with the bags?”可知，当对方提供帮助时，如果接受帮助要向对方表示感谢，故选D。 3．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）—Would you like me to help you to buy some vegetable salad? —________. A．Of course B．Thanks．It’s very kind of you C．Never mind D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要我帮你买些蔬菜沙拉吗？——谢谢。你真是太好了 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Thanks．It’s very kind of you谢谢，你真好；Never mind 别介意；You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you like me to help you to buy some vegetable salad?”可知，这是在提供帮助，所以应该回复“谢谢。你真好”。故选B。 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）—May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please? —________ A．No, thanks. B．It’s an interesting place. C．Of course．Here you are. D．That’s great. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请给我一些东京的旅游信息好吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；It’s an interesting place.它是一个有趣的地方；Of course．Here you are.当然，给你；That’s great.那很棒。根据“May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please?”可知，答语应表示当然可以或抱歉，故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）–Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags? – . A．OK．I would B．Yes, please C．It’s a pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sharon，你帮助我搬这些书包好吗？——很乐意。 OK．I would.好的，我会的；would在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，答语中不能用would，故这个选项不对；Yes, please.是的，请；It’s a pleasure.非常荣幸，用来回答对方的感谢；With pleasure.很乐意，回答请求。根据句意可知，这里是回答对方的请求，故应选D。 6．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—This box is so heavy．Could you please help me with it? —________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个盒子太重了。你能帮我拿一下吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，劳烦；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“The box is too heavy．Would you please help me with it?”可知，此处表示请求帮助，此处应表示“很高兴效劳”，并提供帮助。故选D。 （二）道歉与应答 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）— I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. — ________. A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错，对；That’s all right没关系；All right好，行；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知，对于别人的道歉应表示“没关系”。故选B。 （三）其他 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）—We’ve won First Prize in the contest! —________ A．No problem. B．Wait a moment! C．Well done! D．Have a good time! 【答案】C 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Wait a moment等一下；Well done干得好；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We’ve won First Prize in the contest!”可知，答语应表示祝贺或者夸奖。故选C。 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）—I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A．Excuse me. B．Never mind. C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的闹钟。——没关系，我马上修好它。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰了；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll have it repaired in a moment.”可知，对方表示不介意，故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—I won a big prize, an iPad, in our school talent show this year. —________! A．Congratulations B．You are welcome C．Best wishes D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在今年我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一个大奖，一台iPad。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；You are welcome不用客气；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Not at all不用客气。根据“I won a big prize”可知，对方获奖了，应表示祝贺。故选A。 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Simon broke his leg in PE class this morning． —________ Did the class teacher tell his parents? A．That’s OK. B．Take care! C．That’s terrible. D．Watch out! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙今天早上在体育课上摔断了腿。——那太糟糕了。班主任告诉他的父母了吗？ 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Take care当心；That’s terrible那太糟糕了；Watch out小心。根据“Simon broke his leg in PE class this morning.”可知，得知西蒙摔断了腿，应该表示同情或遗憾，选项C“那太糟糕了”符合语境。故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind. —________ A．My pleasure. B．What a piece of good news! C．Super! I like it very much. D．What a pity! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚刚在一场需要创造性思维的比赛中获得了一等奖。——真是个好消息！ 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；What a piece of good news真是个好消息；Super! I like it very much真好！我很喜欢；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind.”可知，汤姆得奖了，所以是个好消息。故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________．In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为这件T恤比那件好看多了。——我不赞同。在我看来，那件更好。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I don’t agree我不咋合成；I think so, too我也这么认为；No problem没问题。根据“In my opinion, that one is better.”可知，后者并不认同前者的观点，而是认为那件更好，所以说“我不赞同”。故选B。 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）—I think we should raise some money for charity. —________. A．Yes, please. B．OK．I will. C．Good idea. D．Not at all! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该为慈善筹钱。——好主意。 考查情景交际。yes,please好的，请；ok,I will好的，我会的；good idea好主意；not at all不客气。根据“I think we should raise some money for charity”提出了一个建议，回答应发表对此的看法和评价。故选C。 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Best wishes! D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校的写作比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；Best wishes!最好的祝愿；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，此处表示祝贺，故选D。 一、语音 1．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underline parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．dream B．ready C．repeat D．heat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分在发音上与其他项不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。dream[driːm]；ready[ˈredi]；repeat[rɪˈpiːt]；heat[hiːt]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[e]，其余选项划线部分发[iː]。故选B。 2．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．I’m used to getting up early to do some exercise. B．We turned around and headed for home. C．They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D．He helped the SPCA to raise some money. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。used划线部分d的发音为/d/；turned划线部分ed的发音为/d/；agreed划线部分d的发音为/d/；helped划线部分ed的发音为/t/。选项D单词helped划线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选D。 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. B．Mary seemed to be very pleased with the beauty around her. C．I’d like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow. D．Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中与其它单词发音不同的句子是哪一个？分析字母组合ea的发音规则:ea在开音节中发[i:]： 绝对开音节：flea sea tea pea; 相对开音节：please peace leave breathe; ea在闭音节中发[e]，例：bread breakfast等；ea在闭音节结构中发[i:]的时候也比较常见: read beach cheap pleased等。特殊情况：ea发[ei]：great break ; ea发[iə]：theatre weary real really．故选 C。 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying．It must be ________． A．a great fun B．a great funny C．great fun D．great funs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听说在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔。那一定是很有趣的。 考查词汇辨析。fun有趣，不可数名词，不用不定冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式，排除A、D；funny有趣的，形容词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除B。故选C。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ your sunglasses, or your eyes may hurt in such strong sunlight. A．Put on B．Put down C．Put out D．Put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴上太阳镜，否则在如此强烈的阳光下，你的眼睛可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。Put on戴上；Put down放下；Put out扑灭；Put up张贴。根据“or your eyes may hurt in such strong sunlight.”可知，在强烈的阳光下，应是要戴上太阳镜。故选A。 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 3．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A．explained B．solved C．achieved D．realized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一看到她，就意识到有些不对劲。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；solved解决；achieved实现；realized意识到。结合“something was wrong.”可知，这里是指意识到。故选D。 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Although Wendy is busy with her work, she still continues to _______ the Computer Club every Friday. A．join B．join in C．take part in D．attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管温迪忙于工作，但她仍继续每周五参加电脑俱乐部。 考查动词短语。join是指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。根据空后the Computer Club，结合句意可知，此空应填join ，故选A。 5．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）It’s unnecessary for you to have any special skills to ________ us. A．join in B．attend C．join D．take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要任何特殊技能来加入我们。 考查动词辨析。join in参加（活动）；attend参加，出席；join多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起（参加活动）；take part in参加（活动）。此处宾语为us，是人，故用join。故选C。 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）President Xi ________ the second China International Import Expo（进博会）in November. A．joined B．entered C．took part in D．attended 【答案】D 考查动词辨析。joined加入，指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；entered进入；took part in参加，指参加者持有积极的态度；attended参加，指参加或出席正式的活动或场合。根据“the second China International Import Expo”可知，此处指出席正式的活动。故选D。 7．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）People don’t _________ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers. A．realize B．fight C．discuss D．worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们没有意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲到了河里。 考查动词辨析。realize“意识到”；fight“与……斗争”；discuss“讨论”；worry“担心”。根据“that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers.”可知，人们没有意识到发生了什么。故选A。 （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师很惊讶我们的新同学有如此惊人的头脑。 考查形容词辨析。amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修饰“brain”，指物，用amazing。故选B。 2．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A．10-metre B．10 metres C．10-metres D．10 metres’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这条河里游泳是危险的，因为它有10米深。 考查复合形容词和名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示“10米深”，表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词（meter, foot, inch, kilogram等）+形容词（long, wide, high等）”。故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）It is ________ to go to a country town and have delicious food. A．lovely B．safely C．luckily D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去一个乡村小镇吃美味的食物是令人愉快的。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。lovely“令人愉快的”，形容词；safely“安全地”，副词；luckily“幸运地”，副词；happily“高兴地”，副词。根据“It is ..．to go to a country town”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……”。故选A。 4．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music．The underlined part means ________. A．is fond of B．is famous for C．is surprised at D．is known as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安吉尔热衷于各种流行音乐。下划线部分的意思是“喜欢”。 考查形容词短语。is fond of喜欢；is famous for以……而闻名；is surprised at对……感到惊讶；is known as被称为。is keen on意为“热衷于”，与is fond of同义。故选A。 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上课迟到了，所以我们悄悄地走进去吧。 考查副词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly悄悄地，副词；quite相当；quieter更安静的，比较级。此处修饰动词walk in，应该用副词，表示悄悄地走进去。故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Shanghai is ________ than any other city in China. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都现代化。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other city in China.”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 7．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他患了重感冒，但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误搭配；hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级。根据“he studied as ..．as other students”可知，此处指和其他学生一样努力学习，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定用法。故选C。 8．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）This is a good novel．Each time you read it, you will find ________. A．nothing new B．new nothing C．something new D．new something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一部好小说。每次你读它，你都会发现新的东西。 考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么；something某事；new新的。根据“This is a good novel.”可知，此处是指每次读它都会发现新的东西，因此不定代词用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需要放在不定代词后面。故选C。 9．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Sometimes he makes a phone call to his parents on his way ________. A．home B．to home C．his home D．to there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时他在回家的路上给父母打电话。 考查短语。根据“on his way”可知，考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，为固定短语，home和there均为地点副词，前面不加to，C项his home中home为名词，需要加to。故选A。 10．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）We all felt very ________ when we knew that our school team won the game. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们知道我们学校队赢得比赛时，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词。excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。第一空作felt的表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited。故选A。 11．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是世界上最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“one of...scientists in the world”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 12．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）2．The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲尽量温和地和她顽皮的儿子说话。A．gentle形容词，温和的；B．gently副词，温和地；C．more gently比较级，更温和地；D．most gently最高级，最温和地。根据语境可知，本句为“as…as possible”, 意为 “尽可能…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，副词或形容词不需要任何修饰词。在本句中副词gently修饰动词talk。故选B。 13．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：零是一个非常重要的发明，因为它使得书写大数字和计算比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选B。 14．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt. A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A．gently 轻轻地；B.happily愉快地；C．beautifully 美好地；D．lovely可爱的。ABC是副词，结合句意，故选D。 15．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Suddenly, I found that my purse was ________. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然，我发现我的钱包不见了。 考查形容词。空前有be动词，空处应用形容词作表语，gone表示“不见的”，符合语境，故选D。 16．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）People always argue whether a human is a _______ calculator than a computer or not. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们总是争论一个人是否是一个比计算机更强大的计算器。 考查比较级。powerful强大的；more powerful更强大的；most powerful最强大的； the most powerful最强大的。根据句意可知，此句是比较级句型的陈述句，此空应填more powerful修饰calculator，故选B。 17．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble. A．a large number of B．a few C．huge amounts of D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们的老师经常给我们大量的建议。 考查形容词短语辨析。a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知，advice为不可数名词，应该用huge amounts of。故选C。 18．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）This new seat is ________ to sit on than the old one. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新座位比旧座位坐起来更舒服。 考查形容词比较级，comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的。根据“than the old one”可知是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，故选B。 19．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 （四）连词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不，两者都否定；Either…or要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个；Both...and既……又…… ，两个都；Not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，故选A。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Mr．Stone was answering the phone _________ he heard a knock on the door. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，句中动词用延续性动词；since自……以来；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；结合语境可知，此处指的是当听到敲门声的时候，他在接电话，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克和我这个星期六都要去学校图书馆。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and…两者都……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Whether…or…是……还是……。根据后面的“are going”可知，谓语动词是复数形式，所以用“Both…and…”。故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在踢足球，而我在家看电视。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；after在……之后；until直到；while（对比两件事物）……而。根据“My brother was playing football…I was watching TV at home.”可知前后两个动作同时进行，应用while引导，故选D。 （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中） the morning of April 1st, Tracy played a joke on her best friend by phone. A．In B．On C．At D．To 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在4月1号的早晨，特雷西通过电话和她的最好的朋友开了个玩笑。 考查介词辨析。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份）以及早晨、下午和晚上等；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接时刻以及中午和夜间；to到。根据the morning of April 1st可知，是具体某一天的早晨，用on，故选B。 2．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）He takes the view that children are responsible ________ their own actions． A．at B．to C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他认为孩子们应该为自己的行为负责。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。at在；to到；in在……里；for为了。“be responsible for”表示“为……负责”。故选D。 3．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Some students are keen ________ drawing cartoon characters in their spare time. A．with B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生在业余时间喜欢画卡通人物。 考查形容词短语。with和；in在……里；on关于；of……的。be keen on“热衷于”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．is in charge of D．took charge of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：负责一所学校的领导叫作校长。 考查介词短语和动词短语。in charge of“负责”，是介词短语；take charge of“掌管”，是动词短语。句中已有谓语“is called ”，所以不能用动词短语，应用in charge of，in charge of a school作定语修饰The leader。故选A。 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小彼得真的很喜欢下棋。 考查介词辨析。be keen on“喜爱，爱好，热衷于”，是固定搭配。故选D。 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）An experienced engineer is ________ the project. A．in return for B．in danger of C．in order for D．responsible for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个有经验的工程师负责这个项目。 考查短语辨析。in return for作为……的回报；in danger of处于……危险之中；in order for为了；be responsible for对……负责。根据“An experienced engineer is...the project.”可知，此处指这个工程师对这个项目负责，be responsible for符合题意。故选D。 7．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A．Of B．In C．At D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2014年12月31日寒夜，陈毅广场外滩附近发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。 考查时间介词。of属于……的；in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前。根据“the cold night of December 31st”可知，此处是“12月31日夜里”，故介词用on。故选D。 8．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）We can work out the Physics problem ________ three different ways. A．with B．in C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以用三种不同的方法解决这道物理题。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in用某种方式或方法；for为了；at在……地方。根据“three different ways”可知，此处指“用……方法”，所以填in。故选B。 9．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）He is keen ________ playing football．His wish is to work ________ a footballer in the future. A．on；on B．on；as C．in；as D．in；on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他热衷于踢足球。他希望将来能成为一名足球运动员。 考查介词辨析。on关于；as作为；in在……里面。be keen on热衷于；work as担任，从事；work as a football player成为一名足球运动员，故选B。 三、冠词、数词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）In UK, most students go on to ________ college after they finish secondary school. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英国，大多数学生在中学毕业后继续上大学。 考查冠词用法。go on to college“继续上大学”，固定用法。故选B。 2．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在写一天发生在他身上的一件不寻常的事情。 考查冠词词义辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处题空后“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用冠词an。故选D。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Alice is ________ university student．She likes playing ________ violin. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一名大学生。她喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指，用在西洋乐器之前。第一空表示“一名大学生”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空是固定搭配“play the violin拉小提琴”，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Yesterday is ________ unusual day, but today is ________ usual day. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天是不寻常的一天，但今天是平常的一天。 考查不定冠词辨析。unusual以元音音素开头，应用an；usual以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 （二）数词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A．three-fifths B．three-fifth C．third-fifth D．third-fives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子在前、分母在后。 分子以基数（one, two, three...）表示，分母以序数（first, second, third...）表示，当分子大于1时，分母要变复数，所以3/5则表达为“three-fifths”。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Wendy has sold out over ________ computer games so far. A．millions of B．million of C．seven millions D．seven million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，Wendy已经卖出了700多万款电脑游戏。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“over”可知，此处表示具体数字，seven million“七百万”符合结构。故选D。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to Germany for holiday. A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得不可能在家，因为他去德国度假了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must一定是，必须；can可能；can’t不可能，不能。根据“he has gone to Germany for holiday”可知，彼得在德国，不可能在家。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）He ________ be in the classroom now．I saw him reading in the library just now. A．mustn’t B．need C．can’t D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他现在不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指他现在不可能在教室，用can’t表示肯定的否定推测。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The light in Mr．White’s bedroom is on．He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t禁止；need需要。根据“The light in Mr．White’s bedroom is on.”可知，卧室灯亮着，所以推测他“一定”在家，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选A。 4．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）John ________ be in America．I saw him in the street just now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不可能在美国。我刚才在街上看见他了。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，此处指约翰不可能在美国，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t表示。故选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）I didn’t see Alan at school today, so he ________ be ill today. A．mustn’t B．must C．should D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天在学校没看到艾伦，所以他今天一定是病了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must表示推测时，意为“一定”；should应该；can能够。根据“I didn’t see Alan at school today”可知，此处是推测他一定是病了。故选B。 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）You have sat at the desk for more than five hours．You ________ feel very tired. A．can B．must C．shall D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在书桌前坐了五个多小时。你一定感觉很累了。 考查情态动词用法。can能，会；must一定，必须；shall表示允诺或命令；need需要。根据“You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. ”可知，这里用must表示“一定，肯定”。故选B。 （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）I can’t finish this task on time．Could you please give me ________ hour? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能按时完成这项任务。你能再给我一个小时吗？ 考查代词。other其他的，后面通常接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据句意可知，此处表示不定数目中的另一个。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The old lady has three daughters．One is a nurse and ________ are teachers. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老太太有三个女儿。一个是护士，其他的是老师。 考查不定代词。another泛指三者或以上的另外一个；the other指两者中的另外一个；others泛指其他人或事，不特指；the others特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据题干中“has three daughters”可知，空格处指剩下的两个女儿，特指范围内的其他全部，故选D。 4．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）You’ve done a good job in the test．You made ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你这次考试考得很好。你犯的错误很少。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定的意思；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空后的“mistakes”是可数名词，而且根据“You’ve done a good job”可知，这里是指做得很好，所以几乎没有犯错。故应选C。 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I don’t like this T-shirt．Would you please show me ________ one? A．the other B．another C．the others D．other 【答案】B 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的，指某个范围内的其他全部；other其他的，后接名词。根据“Would you please show me...one．”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another。故选B。 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难区分。 考查代词辨析。other其它的；another另一个；the other两个中的另一个；the others其余的人/物。根据“the twins”可知，双胞胎是两个人，one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选C。 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Mr．Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you．Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗宾逊先生，我们没有完全听懂你的话，请你再举一个例子好吗？ 考查不定代词。other其他的，后面跟可数名词复数形式；another（无范围）另一个，后面跟名词单数形式；the other（两者）中的另一个；others，other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。example是单数形式，用another。故选B。 8．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）This jacket is a little small for me．Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件夹克对我来说有点小。你能再拿一件给我看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another再一个（三者及以上中的再一个）；the other另一个（两者中另一个）；the others其他所有的（后不接名词）。根据句意可知，主人公在商店试穿夹克衫，这一件小了，需要试穿另一件。商店里肯定不止2件夹克衫。故选B。 9．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆在英国有三个笔友，他在巴黎还有一个。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；the other跟单数名词时，表示两个中另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Tom has three penfriends in Britain”可知，此句是说他还有另一个笔友在巴黎，表示泛指。故选A。 10．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from ________. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难区分。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；the other两个中的另一个；the others其余的人/物；other其它的。根据the twins可知，双胞胎是两个人，one...the other“一个……另一个”，故选B。 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Because of the heavy rain, they had to stay at the airport for ________ two hours. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不在机场再待两个小时。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；others其他的，后不接名词；another另一个，后接可数名词单数，也可用于“another+数词+名词复数”译为“另……个”；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知，此处表达的是“又两小时，另两小时”，用“another+数词+名词复数”结构。故选C。 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Some people choose to live in cities， ________ enjoy a peaceful life in suburbs. A．the other B．the others C．another D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些人选择住在城市，另一些人喜欢郊区的平静的生活。 考查代词。the other另一个，经常和one连用，表示“一个，另一个”；the others剩余的人；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他人，可以单独使用。前面的“Some people”和后面的“others”对应，构成some...others...结构。故选D。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 13．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）All the students in the class hope their team _________ the game. A．to win B．win C．would win D．will win 【答案】D 考查hope的用法和动词时态。hope可以用于hope to do sth.结构，但是不能用于hope sb．to do sth.结构，排除A选项；hope可接省略that的宾语从句，由“All the students in the class hope their team...the game.”可知，此处指希望能赢得比赛，事情还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。 14．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Mike will give the book to Sue if she ________ here next Sunday. A．comes B．came C．will come D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果苏下星期天来这里，迈克将把这本书送给她。 考查时态。结合“if”可知，该句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式“comes”。故选A。 15．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果每个人都帮助保护我们的环境，我们的世界将会更加美丽。 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 16．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 17．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years．That’s why he ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克叔叔在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是为什么他非常了解它。 考查时态。will know一般将来时；knew一般过去时；knows一般现在时的三单形式；is knowing现在进行时。根据“That’s why he ..．it very well.”可知，对小镇非常了解这件事是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语应使用三单形式knows。故选C。 18．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）My wife and I ________ a horror movie when suddenly someone knocked at the door. A．are watching B．were watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和妻子正在看恐怖电影，突然有人敲门。 考查时态。根据“when suddenly someone knocked at the door.”可知，当有人敲门时，我和妻子正在看恐怖电影，句子用过去进行时，故选B。 19．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六，当我们在南京路上散步时，突然开始下雨。 考查动词的时态。根据题目时间状语“last Saturday”可知，这里表示过去的某个时间，又根据“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，表示一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生，通常用过去进行时来表示正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是We，所以be动词用were。故选B。 20．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie．She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。 21．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当我的母亲正在购物的时候，她碰巧见到了一位老朋友。 考查动词的时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调母亲当时正在购物，这里应用过去进行时，故选A。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不下苦功，你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式。learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；to learning介词+动名词。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The shop owner expects ________ a small profit this year. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：店主希望今年能赚一点钱。 考查非谓语动词。make原形；makes三单；to make动词不定式；making动名词。这里是：expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选C。 4．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day. A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我期待有一天能收到我在澳大利亚的新笔友的来信。 考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应填to hear。故填A。 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My hobby is ________ chess．I also enjoy ________ stamps. A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用动名词形式，作表语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 6．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A．calculate B．calculating C．to calculate D．calculated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们发现在发现0之后，计算更容易了。 本题考查的是it作形式宾语，句型find it adj to do sth发现做某事很… 所以应该用不定式，故答案选C。 （二）动名词 1．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）You’d better stop________ and have a rest for at least two hours．You are really tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．to working 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。work工作，to work是不定式结构，working是其动名词形式；to working错误表达，可排除。stop doing停止做某事（不再做），stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做的事），都是固定结构；根据“and have a rest for at least two hours．You are really tired.休息至少两个小时。你真的很累”，可知是建议停止工作，故选C。 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A．worked B．work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她去了办公室，继续玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选C。 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After supper I continued _________the pop music. A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我继续听流行音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen to sth.“听……”，排除AC；continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ________ a picture. A．drawn B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我走进教室时，看见爱丽丝在画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ..．a picture.”可知，此处指的是走进教室时，看到爱丽丝正在画画，用see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D。 5．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）The little boy has kept ________ for a long time because he can’t find his mother. A．cry B．crying C．cries D．cried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩一直哭了很长时间，因为他找不到妈妈了。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。 七、句子的种类 （一）感叹句 1．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）________ great fun it is when we go on holidays together! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们一起度假时真是太有趣了！ 考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为不可数名词fun，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选A。 2．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）________ amazing news you’ve told me! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你告诉了我一个多么惊人的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，且news是不可数名词，不需要加冠词。故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们秋游的时候天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”和“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”句中“nice weather”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“weather”为不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 （二）反意疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A．will you你会吗？B．can you你能吗？C．aren’t you不是你吗？D．don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A．couldn’t he B．could he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎回答不出这个问题，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定；陈述句表示否定时，简短提问用肯定；句中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定，简短提问用肯定，且陈述部分含有情态动词“could”，简短提问用could构成。故选B。 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the room, ________? A．can it B．can’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电风扇很难吹走房间里的臭味，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有hardly，表示否定，所以简短问句用肯定形式；陈述部分含有情态动词can，主语为“The electric fan”，所以简短问句用can it。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语音语法 一、语音语调 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Which of the following words is pronounced /θru:/? A．tough B．thought C．through D．throw 2．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．ambition B．transport C．similar D．matter 3．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．He washed his hands. B．They stopped us from coming in. C．I walked home last night. D．Louise opened a bottle of wine. 4．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．crowded B．power C．clown D．own 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 6．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．weight B．height C．neighbour D．eight 7．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Which of the following words is pronounced /əˈtʃiːv/? A．arrive B．attend C．achieve D．account 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Did she press the button? ↘ B．We are going to talk about experiments．↗ C．How long does he spend reading English every day? ↗ D．What do you think Paul will write about? ↘ 9．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Thank you for your help.↗ B．What’s your name?↗ C．Are you all right? ↘ D．How old are you?↘ 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many ________ about his visit to the United States. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A．books B．news C．diaries D．stories （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need to D．needn’t to 2．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I _________ this book as I have already bought one. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）It’s raining heavily outside．Why don’t you ________ your raincoat? A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）The young man his bag and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us. A．went down B．went off C．held on D．held out 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）After ________ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry. A．putting out B．putting down C．putting away D．putting on 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Hello, Mr．Sharma．Did you just call in to ________ a theft? —Yes, I did．A middle-aged man stole my bag. A．tell B．study C．experience D．report 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Who can ________ the difference between the two pictures? A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Jane is a top student in our class．She achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．something interesting 3．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．something interesting D．interesting anything 4．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jane is a top student in our class．She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 5．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）The girl is ________ to reach the book on the shelf．Can you help her, Kitty ? A．tall enough B．not short enough C．short enough D．not tall enough 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）My cousin ________ goes to bed early because she can’t get ready for a new day without enough sleep. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）The little boy looked very ________ while he was singing and dancing on the stage. A．likely B．lovely C．well D．bravely 8．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Marry looked _______ after getting an A grade in English. A．happily B．unhappy C．unhappily D．happy 9．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）You have just read the newspaper．Did you find ________ in it? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 10．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Susan is a top student in our class．She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 11．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Little Sam ________ goes to school by bus．Sometimes, he rides a bicycle. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 12．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My sister is ________ me in some ways．For example, both of us like music. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with （四）连词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The flight was delayed（延误）, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．though B．or C．so D．for 2．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A．or B．and C．unless D．since 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 5．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you will feel tired tomorrow morning. A．if B．but C．and D．or 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A．so B．or C．for D．as 7．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）______ we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other． A．Although B．But C．Since D．As 8．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Think it over, ________ you will find a new way to work out the problem. A．or B．so C．but D．and 9．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）_________ John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since 10．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Anna’s mother tongue is German, ________ she can also speak a little English. A．so B．or C．for D．but 11．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today. A．but B．and C．so D．or 12．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．though 13．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 14．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A．and B．or C．so D．but （五）介词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A．off B．with C．after D．on 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）"Quite” looks similar__________“Quiet" in spelling. A．as B．like C．to D．from 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）These backpackers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last．How brave they are! A．on B．across C．through D．over 4．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．to 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The police ran quickly _________ the crowd to see what was happening. A．through B．across C．by D．away 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Yesterday I went to school ________ a taxi because it was raining. A．in B．by C．on D．at 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Ben is not at school．Do you know what is likely to happen ________ him? A．with B．on C．for D．to 8．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The river is too wide for us to swim ________. A．through B．across C．by D．along 9．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）In summer, the market is crowded ________ curious tourists. A．about B．of C．by D．with 10．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A．in B．on C．to D．at 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）These travelers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last．How brave they are! A．on B．across C．through D．over 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）The title ________ the play is Cinderella. A．of B．on C．in D．at 13．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）3．Our teacher’s teaching style is similar ________ that of most other teachers’. A．to B．as C．with D．on 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）My cousin became university student when he was only 16. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ honest child is a person who everyone wants to make friends with. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）My sister is studying to be ________ English teacher at Fudan University. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Mary is ________ European．She practices Chinese for ________ hour every day. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, a D．a, an 7．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）I am going to visit Harvard University, which is ________ oldest university in America. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）0．There is ________ “u” in the word “though”．Please don’t miss it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）There are about three books in our school library. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 2．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Is it possible for you to finish writing ________ article in half an hour? A．an eight thousand words B．an eight-thousand-words C．an eight-thousand word D．an eight-thousand-word 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）The hole is ________．Be careful not to fall into it. A．two metres long B．two metres deep C．two-metre long D．two-metre deep （三）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）There were no in Shanghai some years ago．All of them were men. A．woman driver B．woman drivers C．women driver D．women drivers 2．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）There are a few ________ in kindergartens now. A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teacher D．men teachers 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Oh, I forgot to bring my mobile phone with me. —That’s all right．You ________ use mine. A．should B．must C．have to D．can 2．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）It seems that it is going to rain．You’d better ________ the windows open when you go out. A．leave B．not leave C．to leave D．not to leave 3．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Be careful not to catch a flu．You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A．can B．should C．may D．need 4．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）You _________ please anyone if you don’t want to. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get too fat. A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 7．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）You ________ worry．We will help you deal with the problem. A．needn’t B．don’t need C．need not to D．doesn’t need to 8．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）According to the rules, I ________ return the books within 15 days. A．may B．need C．must D．can 9．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Jane ________ be at home now．I saw her playing tennis at school just now. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t （二）代词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery．He knows _________ about it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）This blue T-shirt looks so fashionable on her．I’m about to buy________, too. A．it B．them C．one D．ones 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Jack can always finish ________ homework quickly and well. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 6．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）The children haven’t eaten anything yet．Cook ________ some food right now. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure．I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 8．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）Jenny talked with a friend of _____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 9．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）I enclosed a photo of ________ in my letter to my new pen-pal． A．I B．my C．myself D．we 10．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）AI technology has made ________ easier to deliver parcels. A．it B．this C．that D．what 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Mr．Smith often praises Jim for ________ progress in studies. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Tourists can enjoy ________, watching the wonderful show at Shanghai Disney Resort. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 13．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city．Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 14．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 15．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A．attend B．will attend C．attended D．attends 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Joe________ a music club in his neighborhood once a week. A．is attending B．attends C．will attend D．has attended 4.—Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes．I ________ it with my family last night. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Michelle ________ in a college in London from September to December next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 7．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—Have you visited the Dinosaur World, Elsa? —Yes。 I ________ it last week. A．have visited B．had visited C．will visit D．visited 8．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My mother is very careful about cleanliness．She ________ the bedding twice a month. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 9．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）—Have you been to Shanghai Disney Resort? —Yes．I ________ there with my family last year. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 10．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—Have you been to Australia ? —Yes, I ________ there with my family last year. A．go B．went C．have been D．will go 11．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Last summer Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching children art. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．had stayed 12．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A．was B．is going to be C．is D．has been 13．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years．They are used to the life there. A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A．is to be B．is going to be C．is D．becomes 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）The boy’s ambition is _________ his boat around the world. A．sail B．sailed C．sails D．to sail 3．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A．reaching B．reached C．reach D．to reach 4．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Smart phones enable us ________ the Internet at any time. A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfs 5．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 6．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）My ambition is ________ a singer. A．/ B．be C．to be D．being 7．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）My ambition is ________ to the most beautiful places in the world. A．travelling B．to travel C．travels D．travel 8．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）We were discussing something important, so we had to ask our clients ________ for another ten minutes. A．to wait B．wait C．waited D．waiting 9．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）James likes singing very much．His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became 10．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered （二）动名词 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We should wash our hands before ________ dinner. A．having B．have C．had D．have had 2．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）Alice enjoys ________, and she wants to be a singer in the future. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 3．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Most people enjoy ________ their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals. A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）—________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In three days. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How soon 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—________ do you usually go to the city’s public library? — Once every two or three weeks. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 4．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）—Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how soon 5．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）—________ are your shoes? —They are Size 7. A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many 7．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ you ________ the exchange programme? A．How are..．like B．What do..．think C．How do..．like D．What are..．think of （二）祈使句 1．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ in bed．It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 2．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）________ quiet and sit down．The teacher will tell us some important things. A．Kept B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keep （三）感叹句 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）________ exciting news it is to learn TF boys will come to Shanghai! A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 2．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 3．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）________ excellent team leader Lucy is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 7．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）They had to finish their work before 8 o’clock, ________? A．had they B．hadn’t they C．didn’t they D．did they 八、情景交际 （一）请求、建议与应答 1．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）—I can’t solve the problem．Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A．No problem B．That’s all right C．Not at all D．Sounds great 2．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 3．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）—Would you like me to help you to buy some vegetable salad? —________. A．Of course B．Thanks．It’s very kind of you C．Never mind D．You are welcome 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）—May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please? —________ A．No, thanks. B．It’s an interesting place. C．Of course．Here you are. D．That’s great. 5．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）–Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags? – . A．OK．I would B．Yes, please C．It’s a pleasure D．With pleasure 6．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—This box is so heavy．Could you please help me with it? —________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure （二）道歉与应答 1．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）— I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. — ________. A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right D．My pleasure （三）其他 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）—We’ve won First Prize in the contest! —________ A．No problem. B．Wait a moment! C．Well done! D．Have a good time! 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）—I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A．Excuse me. B．Never mind. C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome. 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）—I won a big prize, an iPad, in our school talent show this year. —________! A．Congratulations B．You are welcome C．Best wishes D．Not at all 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Simon broke his leg in PE class this morning． —________ Did the class teacher tell his parents? A．That’s OK. B．Take care! C．That’s terrible. D．Watch out! 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）—Tom has just won the first prize in a contest which requires one’s creative mind. —________ A．My pleasure. B．What a piece of good news! C．Super! I like it very much. D．What a pity! 6．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________．In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）—I think we should raise some money for charity. —________. A．Yes, please. B．OK．I will. C．Good idea. D．Not at all! 8．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Best wishes! D．Congratulations! 一、语音 1．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underline parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．dream B．ready C．repeat D．heat 2．（23-24八上·上海崇明区部分学校联考·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．I’m used to getting up early to do some exercise. B．We turned around and headed for home. C．They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D．He helped the SPCA to raise some money. 3．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. B．Mary seemed to be very pleased with the beauty around her. C．I’d like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow. D．Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball. 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying．It must be ________． A．a great fun B．a great funny C．great fun D．great funs （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）________ your sunglasses, or your eyes may hurt in such strong sunlight. A．Put on B．Put down C．Put out D．Put up 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 3．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A．explained B．solved C．achieved D．realized 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Although Wendy is busy with her work, she still continues to _______ the Computer Club every Friday. A．join B．join in C．take part in D．attend 5．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）It’s unnecessary for you to have any special skills to ________ us. A．join in B．attend C．join D．take part in 6．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）President Xi ________ the second China International Import Expo（进博会）in November. A．joined B．entered C．took part in D．attended 7．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）People don’t _________ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers. A．realize B．fight C．discuss D．worry （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing 2．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A．10-metre B．10 metres C．10-metres D．10 metres’ 3．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）It is ________ to go to a country town and have delicious food. A．lovely B．safely C．luckily D．happily 4．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music．The underlined part means ________. A．is fond of B．is famous for C．is surprised at D．is known as 5．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter 6．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Shanghai is ________ than any other city in China. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 7．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 8．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）This is a good novel．Each time you read it, you will find ________. A．nothing new B．new nothing C．something new D．new something 9．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Sometimes he makes a phone call to his parents on his way ________. A．home B．to home C．his home D．to there 10．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）We all felt very ________ when we knew that our school team won the game. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 11．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 12．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）2．The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently 13．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 14．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt. A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely 15．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Suddenly, I found that my purse was ________. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 16．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）People always argue whether a human is a _______ calculator than a computer or not. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 17．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble. A．a large number of B．a few C．huge amounts of D．many 18．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）This new seat is ________ to sit on than the old one. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 19．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest （四）连词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 2．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Mr．Stone was answering the phone _________ he heard a knock on the door. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．when 4．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 5．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中） the morning of April 1st, Tracy played a joke on her best friend by phone. A．In B．On C．At D．To 2．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）He takes the view that children are responsible ________ their own actions． A．at B．to C．in D．for 3．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Some students are keen ________ drawing cartoon characters in their spare time. A．with B．in C．on D．of 4．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．is in charge of D．took charge of 5．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A．for B．to C．in D．on 6．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）An experienced engineer is ________ the project. A．in return for B．in danger of C．in order for D．responsible for 7．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A．Of B．In C．At D．On 8．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）We can work out the Physics problem ________ three different ways. A．with B．in C．for D．at 9．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）He is keen ________ playing football．His wish is to work ________ a footballer in the future. A．on；on B．on；as C．in；as D．in；on 三、冠词、数词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）In UK, most students go on to ________ college after they finish secondary school. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Alice is ________ university student．She likes playing ________ violin. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）Yesterday is ________ unusual day, but today is ________ usual day. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an （二）数词辨析 1．（23-24八上·上海位育中学·期中）In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A．three-fifths B．three-fifth C．third-fifth D．third-fives 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）Wendy has sold out over ________ computer games so far. A．millions of B．million of C．seven millions D．seven million 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to Germany for holiday. A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．can’t 2．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）He ________ be in the classroom now．I saw him reading in the library just now. A．mustn’t B．need C．can’t D．may 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The light in Mr．White’s bedroom is on．He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need 4．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）John ________ be in America．I saw him in the street just now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．should 5．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）I didn’t see Alan at school today, so he ________ be ill today. A．mustn’t B．must C．should D．can 6．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）You have sat at the desk for more than five hours．You ________ feel very tired. A．can B．must C．shall D．need （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25八上·上海奉贤区·期中）I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 2．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）I can’t finish this task on time．Could you please give me ________ hour? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 3．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The old lady has three daughters．One is a nurse and ________ are teachers. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 4．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）You’ve done a good job in the test．You made ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I don’t like this T-shirt．Would you please show me ________ one? A．the other B．another C．the others D．other 6．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from ________. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 7．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）Mr．Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you．Would you please give us ________ example? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 8．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）This jacket is a little small for me．Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 9．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 10．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from ________. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 11．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Because of the heavy rain, they had to stay at the airport for ________ two hours. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 12．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Some people choose to live in cities， ________ enjoy a peaceful life in suburbs. A．the other B．the others C．another D．others 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 13．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）All the students in the class hope their team _________ the game. A．to win B．win C．would win D．will win 14．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）Mike will give the book to Sue if she ________ here next Sunday. A．comes B．came C．will come D．come 15．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 16．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 17．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years．That’s why he ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 18．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）My wife and I ________ a horror movie when suddenly someone knocked at the door. A．are watching B．were watching C．watched D．watch 19．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 20．（23-24八上·上海青浦区教师进修学院附属中学·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie．She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 21．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25八上·上海扬波中学·期中）You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 2．（23-24八上·上海杨浦区·期中）More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The shop owner expects ________ a small profit this year. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 4．（24-25八上·上海松江区·期中）I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day. A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing 5．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）My hobby is ________ chess．I also enjoy ________ stamps. A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting 6．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A．calculate B．calculating C．to calculate D．calculated （二）动名词 1．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）You’d better stop________ and have a rest for at least two hours．You are really tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．to working 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A．worked B．work C．working D．works 3．（24-25八上·上海建平中学西校·期中）After supper I continued _________the pop music. A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 4．（24-25八上·上海嘉定区·期中）When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw Alice ________ a picture. A．drawn B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 5．（24-25八上·上海黄浦区·期中）The little boy has kept ________ for a long time because he can’t find his mother. A．cry B．crying C．cries D．cried 七、句子的种类 （一）感叹句 1．（24-25八上·上海闵行区·期中）________ great fun it is when we go on holidays together! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．（24-25八上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）________ amazing news you’ve told me! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．（24-25八上·上海民办欣竹中学·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How （二）反意疑问句 1．（24-25八上·上海位育中学·期中）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 2．（23-24八上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A．couldn’t he B．could he C．did he D．didn’t he 3．（24-25八上·上海立达中学·期中）The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the room, ________? A．can it B．can’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $