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专题03 词性词形转换
(一)名词单复数转换
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)Hundreds of ________ came to the shop at the same time.(custom)
2.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Three ________ put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.(fireman)
3.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)Mum! I need more ________ because I have too many things.(shelf)
4.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful ________ in China.(city)
5.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time.(fireman)
6.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)The two ________ got together after the game to exchange ideas.(coach)
7.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)I help him put up some ________ in his bedroom.(shelf)
8.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Lu Yao and her club members have grown vegetables on the ________ of their school buildings.(roof)
(二)基数词变序数词
1.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)Next Saturday is my brother’s ________ birthday, and I prepared a gift for him.(five)
2.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The removal men moved the furniture to my new flat on the _________ floor.(twelve)
3.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his __________ birthday.(nine)
4.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)People can go to Fun Videos on the ________ floor to buy CDs.(twelve)
5.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)We want to leave for Beijing on the ________ of August.(nine)
6.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)The lift didn’t work well when it came to the ________ floor.(nine)
(三)动词变名词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)If I make the ________, what can they do?(choose)
2.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)I got an ________ card from my friend last week.(invite)
3.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good ________.(educate)
4.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)We offer customers a free home delivery ________.(serve)
5.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world.(enter)
6.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)Wendy made a _______ to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business.(decide)
7.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Are you worried about the basketball ________ next week?(compete)
8.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)He gave every customer a good ________ in his shop.(serve)
(四)名词变形容词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month.(change)
2.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Strong verbs and nouns made my writing clearer and more __________.(power)
3.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Helen is going to take up an ________ job like being a photographer.(art)
4.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The Bund is always ________ with visitors at weekends and during holidays.(crowd)
5.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)The film was very ________.I couldn’t stop laughing.(fun)
6.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Musicians are ________ artists.(create)
(五)形容词变副词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)________, he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky)
2.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)________(final), our basketball team won the game.
3.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)________, an old master(师傅) came to teach us how to use the machines.(luck)
4.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)________, his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file.(lucky)
5.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)________, I can be back home before the rain.(hope)
6.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)________, we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse.(hopeful)
(一)名词变动词
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mary ________ in swimming across the Channel(海峡) last year.(success)
2.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)It’s important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to ________ in life.(success)
3.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)They ________ both hot and cold dinners at their small restaurant only on Sundays.(service)
4.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)I believe anyone can ________ if they work hard enough.(success)
5.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he ________(succeed) in the end.
6.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Are you free tonight? I have something to ________(discussion) with you.
7.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Betty was sad because she ________ her math exam again.(failure)
8.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Tom’s two sons joined the army and ________ our country.(service)
(二)形容词变反义词
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person.(honest)
2.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)It’s ________ for us to finish the task in only ten minutes because it’s too difficult.(possible)
3.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)The lack of a coach made the basketball women team feel completely ________(hope).
4.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)It was _________ of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public.(honest)
5.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s ________ for us to live in the space because there is no air in it.(possible)
6.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)He looked quite ________, and one of his buttons was missing.(tidy)
7.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Becoming a professional astronaut seemed ________ for a seventh-grader like me, but I’m determined to make it happen one day.(possible)
(三)动词变现在分词/动名词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)Tome goes ________ at weekends.(swim)
2.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)My friends usually practice ________(create) new things by using their brains.
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)My cousin took up ________(jog) many years ago and eventually became an excellent runner.
(四)名词变职业名词
1.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)He wants to be an ________ when he grows up.(act)
2.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)A police ________ helps make our city a safe place.(office)
3.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)The football team has hired two new ________ to improve their training.(coach)
4.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)My cousin wants to be a fashion ________ and create beautiful clothes that people all over the world wear.(design)
(五)形容词变名词
1.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to _______ heavily.(breath)
2.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep ________.(breathe)
3.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife ________.(happy)
4.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)Joy likes laughing and I can hear his ________ even in the next room.(laugh)
5.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)When the little panda saw his keeper, he ran to him with ________(excite).
6.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)The children have visited many places of ________ in Beijing.(interesting)
7.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)The letter wasn’t written to me, but I opened it out of ________.(curious)
(六)代词变形
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)We need help because we can’t finish the task by ________.(we)
2.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Please check your ticket.You may be sitting in the wrong seat.It’s __________.(I)
3.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________.(you)
4.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)I’m ________ of myself for trying out that new sport, even though I fell down a few times.(pride)
5.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)He was ________ of himself for not giving up being a doctor.(pride)
(七)动词时态变形
1.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Wilde ________(fall) and ________(strike) his head on the edge of the table.
2.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)The film ________(start) at 8:15 this evening.
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Thanks for lending me the money.I ________(pay) you back on Friday.
4.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)I feel terrible.I think I ________(be) sick.
5.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Fasten your seat belt.Our plane ________(land) soon.
6.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)—The man can’t see where he’s walking.There is a hole in front of him.
—He ________(fall) into the hole.
(八)多词性综合转换
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)The competition allows a total(总数) of ________ students to take part in.(twelfth)
2.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)________, providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter.While different healthcare systems have ________(variety) advantages and disadvantages, no system is ideal.
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)One of the most ________(influence) Broadway ________(music) worldwide is called Cats.
4.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)In terms of gender balance, many university courses are commonly more popular with one gender than the other, but Business courses are ________ popular with both male and female students.(equal)
5.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)American ________(politics) leader Martin Luther King was dedicated to fighting for civil ________(right) and ________(free) for blacks in the nineteen fifties and sixties.
6.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for ________(sunbathe).
7.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)The terrorist called the US metro police that the ________(explosion) device was timed to go off at the rush hour.
8.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)After months of ________(prepare) she finally passed her driving test.
9.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)My uncle worked for a ________ company two years ago.(construct)
10.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)We will tell you later after making the final ________.(decide)
11.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Peter was hardworking, and he ________ in passing the exam.(success)
12.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)________, he fell over from his bike and broke his leg.(lucky)
13.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Exploring the ________ job opportunities makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly passionate about.(count)
14.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)I was a little ________(disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals.
15.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)After trying baking a cake for the first time, my family’s ________ encouraged me to try more baking recipes.(respond)
16.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Climbing up that tall rock felt like overcoming a huge ________(distant), both physically and mentally.
17.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)The accident left him ________ but with serious injuries.(live)
18.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy ________.(live)
19.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________.(breathe)
20.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ________ the world.(powerful)
21.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines.(new)
22.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The ________ flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national)
23.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The firemen helped us get out of the burning building ________.(safe)
24.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)Travelling by train is ________ than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting.(slow)
25.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)You will ________ make good friends if you are always kind to others.(certain)
26.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)________, I had a chance to interview the famous pianist.(luck)
27.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)We are busy getting ready for the coming singing ________(compete).
28.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)He made a speech ________ among the audience last night.(brave)
29.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)It is reported that China will provide the best ________(serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships(世界田径锦标赛).
30.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)She was _______ at herself for not being able to complete the marathon(马拉松).(disappoint)
31.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)We had a ________ about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.(discuss)
32.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident.(live)
33.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)________, you won’t have any problems after reading this.(hope)
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专题03 词性词形转换
(一)名词单复数转换
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)Hundreds of ________ came to the shop at the same time.(custom)
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:许多的顾客同时来到这个商店。customer名词“顾客”,且是Hundreds of“许多”修饰,后接名词复数。故填customers。
2.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Three ________ put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.(fireman)
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:三名消防队员扑灭了大火,并从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。fireman“消防员”,名词;由“Three”可知,名词要用复数;fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。
3.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)Mum! I need more ________ because I have too many things.(shelf)
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:妈妈!我需要更多的架子,因为我有太多东西了。空前“more”是many的比较级,此空填名词复数。故填shelves。
4.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful ________ in China.(city)
【答案】cities
【详解】句意:上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据空前“one of the most beautiful”可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以这里应用名词city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。
5.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)People are proud of the ________ because they put out the fire in a short time.(fireman)
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:人们为消防队员感到骄傲,因为他们在短时间内扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”,可数名词,根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填firemen。
6.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)The two ________ got together after the game to exchange ideas.(coach)
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意:两名教练在比赛后聚到一起交换想法。coach教练,可数名词,前面是基数词two“二”,故此处coach应用复数coaches。故填coaches。
7.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)I help him put up some ________ in his bedroom.(shelf)
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:我帮他在卧室里放了一些架子。shelf“架子”,可数名词,前面有some修饰,因此这里应用其复数形式shelves。故填shelves。
8.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Lu Yao and her club members have grown vegetables on the ________ of their school buildings.(roof)
【答案】roofs
【详解】句意:陆瑶和她的俱乐部成员在学校的屋顶上种了蔬菜。roof“屋顶”,可数名词,根据“of their school buildings”可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填roofs。
(二)基数词变序数词
1.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)Next Saturday is my brother’s ________ birthday, and I prepared a gift for him.(five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:下周六是我弟弟的五岁生日,我给他准备了一份礼物。根据“birthday”可知,第五个生日,需要序数词,fifth“第五”符合句意,故填fifth。
2.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The removal men moved the furniture to my new flat on the _________ floor.(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:搬运工将家具搬到了我12层的新公寓。观察句子,这里表示的是在12楼,在英语中表示楼层数应该用序数词,空前有定冠词“the”,结合所给单词,故填twelfth。
3.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his __________ birthday.(nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我弟弟九岁生日的时候得到了一辆很酷的模型车作为礼物。根据“his … birthday”可知,此处指第九个生日,用序数词ninth表示顺序,序数词前有形容词性物主代词不用加the,故填ninth。
4.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)People can go to Fun Videos on the ________ floor to buy CDs.(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:人们可以去十二楼的趣味光碟店买光碟。考查基数词变序数词。表达楼层时前面一般要用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
5.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)We want to leave for Beijing on the ________ of August.(nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我们想在八月九日去北京。表示日期要用序数词,“nine”是基数词,其对应的序数词是 “ninth”。故填ninth。
6.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)The lift didn’t work well when it came to the ________ floor.(nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:电梯到九楼时就不太好用了。需要将其变为序数词形式“ninth”来表示“第九层”。故填ninth。
(三)动词变名词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)If I make the ________, what can they do?(choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:如果我做出选择,他们能做什么?choose“选择”,是动词,冠词the后加名词choice,此处表特指,应用单数,故填choice。
2.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)I got an ________ card from my friend last week.(invite)
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:我上周收到了我朋友的邀请卡。invitation 名词,邀请,an后接名词,故填invitation。
3.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good ________.(educate)
【答案】education
【详解】句意:几乎所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。根据空前“receive good”可知,此处是指接受好的教育,应用动词educate的名词形式education“教育”,不可数名词,作动词“receive”的宾语。故填education。
4.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)We offer customers a free home delivery ________.(serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:我们为顾客提供免费的送货上门服务。serve“服务”,是动词,这里应用名词作宾语。service“服务”,名词,符合题意。故填service。
5.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world.(enter)
【答案】entry
【详解】句意:这本书的第一章是进入魔法世界的入口。根据“as an…into a magic world.”可知,此处需要填一个名词,entry“入口”符合题意,an接名词单数。故填entry。
6.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)Wendy made a _______ to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business.(decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:温迪决定走出自己的舒适区,开始自己的事业。根据“Wendy made a”可知,此处需要填一个名词,动词decide的名词为decision,make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
7.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Are you worried about the basketball ________ next week?(compete)
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:你担心下周的篮球比赛吗?根据“the basketball ...”可推出是篮球赛,用competition表示“比赛”,此处特指下周的那一场,用单数。故填competition。
8.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)He gave every customer a good ________ in his shop.(serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:他在店里对每一位顾客都服务周到。根据“a good”可知此处用可数名词单数,serve的名词形式service,意为“服务”。故填service。
(四)名词变形容词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month.(change)
【答案】changeable
【详解】句意:上个月上海的天气多变。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式,change的形容词是changeable“多变的”,故填changeable。
2.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Strong verbs and nouns made my writing clearer and more __________.(power)
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:强有力的动词和名词使我的写作更加清晰有力。power“力量”,是名词,此处需要用形容词形式和clearer并列修饰“writing”。powerful“有力量的”,形容词,符合题意。故填powerful。
3.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Helen is going to take up an ________ job like being a photographer.(art)
【答案】artistic
【详解】句意:海伦将从事一项艺术工作,比如成为一名摄影师。根据“Helen is going to take up an…job like being a photographer.(art)”可知,此处应用名词art的形容词形式artistic修饰名词job,表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。
4.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The Bund is always ________ with visitors at weekends and during holidays.(crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:每逢周末和节假日,外滩总是挤满了游客。根据所给空前面的is可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,固定搭配be crowded with意为“充满”。故填crowded。
5.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)The film was very ________.I couldn’t stop laughing.(fun)
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:这部电影很滑稽,我忍不住笑了出来。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”此处强调的是一种能够引人发笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”,作表语。故填funny。
6.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Musicians are ________ artists.(create)
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:音乐家是富有创造力的艺术家。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“artists”,因此填入“creative”表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
(五)形容词变副词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)________, he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他在去电影院的路上丢了钱包。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,修饰句子,所以应填副词形式。根据“he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.”可知,应是:不幸地;结合所给词,“不幸地”对应的英文表达是“unluckily”,在句首,故填Unluckily。
2.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)________(final), our basketball team won the game.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最后,我们的篮球队赢得了比赛。根据题干可知此处应填副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式finally“最后”符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
3.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)________, an old master(师傅) came to teach us how to use the machines.(luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,一位老师傅来教我们如何使用这些机器。结合提示词“luck运气”和“an old master(师傅) came to teach us how to use the machines.”可知,这里是指“幸运地”,所以要填一个副词“luckily幸运地”,作状语,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
4.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)________, his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file.(lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,在他能够保存文件之前,电脑突然关机了。根据“his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file.”可知,在他能够保存文件之前,电脑突然关机了,此处表达“不幸的是”,副词修饰整个句子,lucky“幸运的”,形容词,unlucky“不幸的”,形容词,其副词形式为unluckily,意为“不幸地”,句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
5.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)________, I can be back home before the rain.(hope)
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意:我希望在下雨前能回到家。此处需用副词hopefully“希望地”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
6.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)________, we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse.(hopeful)
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意:希望我们能在事态恶化之前找到解决办法。hopeful“有希望的”,是形容词,hopefully“有希望地”,是副词,修饰整个句子,用副词,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Hopefully。
(一)名词变动词
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mary ________ in swimming across the Channel(海峡) last year.(success)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:玛丽去年成功地游过了英吉利海峡。此空缺少动词作谓语,succeed“成功”,是动词,根据“last year”可知,此句是一般过去时,故填succeeded。
2.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)It’s important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to ________ in life.(success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你想在生活中取得成功,为自己设定明确的目标是很重要的。want to do sth“想要做某事”,后面应使用动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
3.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)They ________ both hot and cold dinners at their small restaurant only on Sundays.(service)
【答案】serve
【详解】句意:他们的小餐馆只在星期天供应冷热晚餐。service“服务”,名词,此句缺少谓语动词,其动词形式为serve,意为“为……服务”,根据“on Sundays”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“They”不是第三人称单数,serve用原形,故填serve。
4.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)I believe anyone can ________ if they work hard enough.(success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:我相信任何人如果足够努力,都能成功。success“成功”,名词,情态动词can后面接动词原形,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
5.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he ________(succeed) in the end.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:他想到达山顶,最终他成功了。根据“He wanted to reach the top of the mountain”可知,这个句子表示的是过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时态,succeed的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
6.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Are you free tonight? I have something to ________(discussion) with you.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:你今晚有空吗?我有事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”,名词,不定式结构to后面加动词原形,动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。
7.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Betty was sad because she ________ her math exam again.(failure)
【答案】failed
【详解】句意:贝蒂很伤心,因为她数学考试又不及格了。failure是名词,意为“失败”,根据句子结构和题干中的was可知,此处应使用一般过去时,failure的动词形式是fail,意为“(考试)不及格”,其过去式是failed。故填failed。
8.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Tom’s two sons joined the army and ________ our country.(service)
【答案】served
【详解】句意:汤姆的两个儿子参了军,为我们的国家服务。service“服务”,名词。分析题干可知,空处缺少动词,service的动词形式是serve;结合“joined”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填serve的过去式served。故填served。
(二)形容词变反义词
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person.(honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词honest“诚实的”,为形容词。结合“Most people don’t like making friends with…”和常识可知,此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友,应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
2.(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中)It’s ________ for us to finish the task in only ten minutes because it’s too difficult.(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在仅仅十分钟内完成这个任务,因为它太难了。根据“it’s too difficult”可知,只用十分钟完成这个任务是不可能的,应该用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
3.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)The lack of a coach made the basketball women team feel completely ________(hope).
【答案】hopeless
【详解】句意:教练的缺席,让女篮感到完全绝望。根据“feel completely”可知,此处填形容词作表语;hope的形容词为hopeful“充满希望的”和hopeless“绝望的”,根据“The lack of a coach”可知,此处表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。
4.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)It was _________ of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public.(honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构it is+形容词+to do sth,结合“hide the truth from the public”可知,隐瞒真相是不诚实的,用honest的反义词dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
5.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s ________ for us to live in the space because there is no air in it.(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,生活在太空是不可能的,因为太空中没有空气。 possible“可能的”,形容词。结合常识可知,太空没有空气,生活在那里是“不可能的”,应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
6.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)He looked quite ________, and one of his buttons was missing.(tidy)
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:他看上去很不整洁,还有一个扣子不见了。根据“one of his buttons was missing.”可知,他看上去很不整洁,tidy意为“整洁的”,untidy意为“不整洁的”,形容词作表语。故填untidy。
7.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Becoming a professional astronaut seemed ________ for a seventh-grader like me, but I’m determined to make it happen one day.(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:对于像我这样的七年级学生来说,成为一名专业宇航员似乎是不可能的,但我决心有一天让它成为现实。根据“Becoming a professional astronaut seemed…for a seventh-grader like me”可知,此处指对七年级的学生成为一名专业宇航员似乎是不可能的,impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。
(三)动词变现在分词/动名词
1.(23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中)Tome goes ________ at weekends.(swim)
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:汤姆周末去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”,是固定短语,故填swimming。
2.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)My friends usually practice ________(create) new things by using their brains.
【答案】creating
【详解】句意:我的朋友们经常通过用脑来练习创造新事物。create“创造”,是动词,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填creating。
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)My cousin took up ________(jog) many years ago and eventually became an excellent runner.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:我的表弟多年前开始跑步,最终成为一名优秀的跑步者。take up doing sth“开始做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填jogging。
(四)名词变职业名词
1.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)He wants to be an ________ when he grows up.(act)
【答案】actor
【详解】句意:他长大后想当演员。根据“He wants to be an”可知他想成为一名演员,an后加act的名词单数actor“男演员”。故填actor。
2.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)A police ________ helps make our city a safe place.(office)
【答案】officer
【详解】句意:警察帮助我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。根据“A police…helps”可知,此处作主语,表示警察帮助我们的城市成为一个安全的地方,police officer意为“警察”,不定冠词a后跟单数形式。故填officer。
3.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)The football team has hired two new ________ to improve their training.(coach)
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意:足球队聘请了两位新教练来改进他们的训练。根据空前“two new”可知,此处是指两位新教练,应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。
4.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)My cousin wants to be a fashion ________ and create beautiful clothes that people all over the world wear.(design)
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:我表弟想成为一名时装设计师,设计出全世界的人都穿的漂亮衣服。由“My cousin wants to be a fashion…”可知,是想成为一名设计师,应该用表示职业的名词。故填designer。
(五)形容词变名词
1.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to _______ heavily.(breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:汤姆爬山时,他张大嘴巴,喘着粗气。动词breathe表示“呼吸”,符合句意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填breathe。
2.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep ________.(breathe)
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:跑了很长时间后,他停下来深呼吸。breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”;根据“take a deep ...”可知此处用名词单数,breath“呼吸”。故填breath。
3.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife ________.(happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:幸运仙女祝农夫和他的妻子幸福。此处是短语wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”,空处应填名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
4.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)Joy likes laughing and I can hear his ________ even in the next room.(laugh)
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意:乔伊喜欢笑,我甚至在隔壁房间都能听到他的笑声。空处应该用名词作动词hear的宾语,laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”,不可数名词。故填laughter。
5.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)When the little panda saw his keeper, he ran to him with ________(excite).
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意:当小熊猫看到他的饲养员时,他兴奋地向他跑去。excite“使兴奋”,动词。with是介词,后跟名词,with excitement“兴奋地”,固定搭配。故填excitement。
6.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)The children have visited many places of ________ in Beijing.(interesting)
【答案】interest
【详解】句意:孩子们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,本题考查名词短语:places of interest,意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
7.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)The letter wasn’t written to me, but I opened it out of ________.(curious)
【答案】curiosity
【详解】句意:这封信不是写给我的,但出于好奇,我打开了它。curious“好奇的”,是形容词,此处是固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。
(六)代词变形
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)We need help because we can’t finish the task by ________.(we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们需要帮助,因为我们自己无法完成这项任务。根据“We need help”可知,我们需要帮助,说明我们无法靠自己完成这项任务;by oneself“靠自己”,介词短语;由提示词we可知,此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
2.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Please check your ticket.You may be sitting in the wrong seat.It’s __________.(I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:请确认你的票。你可能坐错了座位。这是我的。I“我”,人称代词主格。此处指“我”的座位,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine代指。故填mine。
3.(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________.(you)
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:说实话,我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据“to be a friend of”以及所给单词可知,此题表示“成为你的朋友”,位于句末,使用名词性物主代词,yours你的。故填yours。
4.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)I’m ________ of myself for trying out that new sport, even though I fell down a few times.(pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我为自己尝试了那项新运动而感到自豪,尽管我摔倒了几次。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”,固定词组。故填proud。
5.(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)He was ________ of himself for not giving up being a doctor.(pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:他因为不放弃成为一名医生而为自己感到自豪。根据“He was”可知,此处需要填入表示“自豪的”形容词,作表语。故填proud。
(七)动词时态变形
1.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Wilde ________(fall) and ________(strike) his head on the edge of the table.
【答案】①.fell ②.struck
【详解】句意:王尔德摔倒了,头撞在桌子边上。分析句子结构可知,句子描述过去发生的两个动作fall“摔,倒下”和strike“撞”,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式fell和struck。故填fell;struck。
2.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)The film ________(start) at 8:15 this evening.
【答案】starts
【详解】句意:电影今晚8点15分开始。“this evening”表示将来时间,但在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情通常用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填starts。
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Thanks for lending me the money.I ________(pay) you back on Friday.
【答案】will pay
【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我钱。我将在星期五还给你。根据“on Friday”和句子语境可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will pay。
4.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)I feel terrible.I think I ________(be) sick.
【答案】am going to be
【详解】句意:我感觉很糟糕。我认为我要生病了。根据“I feel terrible.”可知,此处指“我”感觉很糟糕,感觉要生病了,应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,其结构为“be going to do”,表示基于迹象和计划的预测和打算;从句中,I作主语,be动词应用am。故填am going to be。
5.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Fasten your seat belt.Our plane ________(land) soon.
【答案】is landing
【详解】句意:系好安全带。我们飞机马上就要着陆了。根据“soon”可知,动作即将发生,用现在进行时表将来,主语“Our plane”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is landing。
6.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)—The man can’t see where he’s walking.There is a hole in front of him.
—He ________(fall) into the hole.
【答案】is going to fall
【详解】句意:——这个人看不清自己在往哪里走。他面前有一个洞。——他要掉进洞里了。此处描述的是将来可能发生的事情,因此用一般将来时be going to do结构,主语He后be动词用is。故填is going to fall。
(八)多词性综合转换
1.(24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中)The competition allows a total(总数) of ________ students to take part in.(twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【详解】句意:比赛总共允许12名学生参加。twelfth“第十二”,序数词;根据“a total(总数) of ...students”可知,此处指学生的数量,应用基数词,twelfth的基数词为twelve。故填twelve。
2.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)________, providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter.While different healthcare systems have ________(variety) advantages and disadvantages, no system is ideal.
【答案】①.Unfortunately ②.various
【详解】句意:不幸的是,为整个国家或公民提供医疗保健是一件复杂的事情。虽然不同的医疗保健系统有不同的优点和缺点,但没有一个系统是理想的。根据“providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter.”可知,第一空应该说“不幸的是”,其英语表达为“unfortunately”,是副词;第二空需要填入形容词形式,修饰名词advantages,various“不同的”符合题意,故填Unfortunately;various。
3.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)One of the most ________(influence) Broadway ________(music) worldwide is called Cats.
【答案】①.influential ②.musicals
【详解】句意:世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫做《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”,结合所给词可知,influence“影响”,名词,此处应该填入形容词,作定语,修饰名词Broadway,influential,形容词,意为“具有影响力的”符合语境,所以第一空填influential;又根据分析句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”,结合所给词可知,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,music“音乐”,名词,此处指的是音乐剧,应用名词musical,复数形式是musicals。故填influential;musicals。
4.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)In terms of gender balance, many university courses are commonly more popular with one gender than the other, but Business courses are ________ popular with both male and female students.(equal)
【答案】equally
【详解】句意:在性别平衡方面,许多大学课程通常更受某一性别的欢迎,但商业课程在男生和女生中都同样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处是指商业课程受到男生和女生同样地欢迎,应用形容词equal的副词形式equally“同样地”,在句中作状语,修饰形容词“popular”。故填equally。
5.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)American ________(politics) leader Martin Luther King was dedicated to fighting for civil ________(right) and ________(free) for blacks in the nineteen fifties and sixties.
【答案】①.political ②.rights ③.freedom
【详解】句意:美国政治领袖马丁·路德·金在20世纪五六十年代致力于为黑人争取民权和自由。根据“American…leader”可知,此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词leader,politics“政治”,名词,其形容词为political,意为“政治的”。根据“fighting for civil…”可知,此处指“公民权利”,right“权利”,可数名词;空处应用复数名词rights,表泛指。根据“fighting for civil…and…”可知,此处指“为公民权利和自由而战”,介词for后接名词作宾语,and表并列,并列相同的结构,空处应用free的名词形式。故填political;rights;freedom。
6.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for ________(sunbathe).
【答案】sunbath
【详解】句意:附近有一片白色沙滩,非常适合晒日光浴。“for”是介词,其后用名词sunbath“日光浴”作宾语,故填sunbath。
7.(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)The terrorist called the US metro police that the ________(explosion) device was timed to go off at the rush hour.
【答案】explosive
【详解】句意:恐怖分子打电话给美国地铁警察说,爆炸装置被安排在交通高峰时间引爆。explosion“爆炸”,名词,空处在句中作定语修饰名词device,所以用explosion对应的形容词explosive“易爆的,爆炸性的”。故填explosive。
8.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)After months of ________(prepare) she finally passed her driving test.
【答案】preparation
【详解】句意:经过几个月的准备,她终于通过了驾驶考试。根据空前“of”可知,该空应填名词,“prepare”变为“preparation”,不可数名词。故填preparation。
9.(23-24七上·上海松江区·期中)My uncle worked for a ________ company two years ago.(construct)
【答案】construction
【详解】句意:我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。分析句子结构可知,横线后是名词“company”,所以用construct的名词形式construction,作定语修饰company,construction company意为“建筑公司”。故填construction。
10.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)We will tell you later after making the final ________.(decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:我们会在做出最终决定后再告诉你。形容词final修饰名词decision“决定”,用名词单数。故填decision。
11.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Peter was hardworking, and he ________ in passing the exam.(success)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:彼得很勤奋,他成功地通过了考试。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
12.(24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)________, he fell over from his bike and broke his leg.(lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他从自行车上摔下来并摔断了腿。根据“he fell over from his bike and broke his leg.”可知,应该说“不幸地”,且此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子,因此用“lucky”的副词形式“Unluckily”。故填Unluckily。
13.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Exploring the ________ job opportunities makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly passionate about.(count)
【答案】countless
【详解】句意:探索无数就业机会让我对选择一份我真正热爱的职业感到兴奋。count“计算”,动词。根据提示词和题干可知,此处应使用形容词countless“无数的”作定语修饰名词job opportunities。故填countless。
14.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)I was a little ________(disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:当我没有得到我申请的工作时,我有点失望,但它教会了我不要放弃,继续努力追求我的职业目标。根据“I was a little”可知,此处需要形容词作表语。disappointment是名词,形容词是disappointed,表示“失望的,沮丧的”。故填disappointed。
15.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)After trying baking a cake for the first time, my family’s ________ encouraged me to try more baking recipes.(respond)
【答案】response
【详解】句意:在第一次尝试烤蛋糕后,我家人的反应鼓励我尝试更多的烘焙食谱。“my family’s”是名词所有格,后跟名词。respond的名词response意为“反应”,符合语境。故填response。
16.(24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中)Climbing up that tall rock felt like overcoming a huge ________(distant), both physically and mentally.
【答案】distance
【详解】句意:爬上那块高大的岩石在身体和心理上都感觉像是克服了一段巨大的距离。根据空格前的形容词可知,此处需要一个名词;根据句意,此处表示“距离”。distance表示“距离”。故填distance。
17.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)The accident left him ________ but with serious injuries.(live)
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:事故让他活了下来,但受了重伤。根据“The accident left him...but with serious injuries.”可知,他活着但是受了重伤,此处表示“活着的”,应用形容词alive。故填alive。
18.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Thanks to Doctor Li, he made the little boy ________.(live)
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:多亏了李医生,他让小男孩活了下来。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”,alive“活着的”,在句中作宾补。故填alive。
19.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)After running for forty minutes, he was out of ________.(breathe)
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:跑了四十分钟后,他已经上气不接下气了。of是介词,后接名词breath“呼吸”,out of breath表示“上气不接下气”,故填breath。
20.(24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中)Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ________ the world.(powerful)
【答案】power
【详解】句意:太阳能科学家已经尝试用太阳能贴纸为世界供电。powerful“强大的”,形容词,空处位于动词不定式符号to后,应该用动词原形power“供电”。故填power。
21.(24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中)We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines.(new)
【答案】renewable
【详解】句意:我们使用风能和太阳能等可再生能源来驱动机器。根据“such as wind and solar power”可知,风能和太阳能是可再生能源,renewable符合句意,故填renewable。
22.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The ________ flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national)
【答案】international
【详解】句意:从上海到巴黎的国际航班大约需要12个小时。根据“from Shanghai to Paris”可知,上海到巴黎是国际航班,international“国际的”,作定语修饰flight。故填international。
23.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)The firemen helped us get out of the burning building ________.(safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:消防队员帮助我们安全地逃出了着火的大楼。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词safely“安全地”,故填safely。
24.(23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中)Travelling by train is ________ than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting.(slow)
【答案】slower
【详解】句意:乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢,但它更有趣。than提示用比较级,空前是is,空处应是形容词比较级slower,作表语。故填slower。
25.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)You will ________ make good friends if you are always kind to others.(certain)
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:如果你总是善待他人,你一定会交到好朋友。空处应该用副词修饰动词make,certain的副词是certainly“肯定,当然”。故填certainly。
26.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中)________, I had a chance to interview the famous pianist.(luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我有机会采访这位著名的钢琴家。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰整个句子,luckily“幸运的是”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
27.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)We are busy getting ready for the coming singing ________(compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:我们正忙着为即将到来的歌唱比赛做准备。compete动词,意为“竞争;比赛”。根据空前定冠词the可知,此处应用其名词形式competition,意为“比赛;竞赛”,是可数名词。此处表示特指,应用其单数形式。故填competition。
28.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)He made a speech ________ among the audience last night.(brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意:昨晚他在观众面前勇敢地做了一次演讲。brave“勇敢的”,形容词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用副词bravely“勇敢地”来修饰动词made。故填bravely。
29.(24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中)It is reported that China will provide the best ________(serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships(世界田径锦标赛).
【答案】service
【详解】句意:据报道,在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间,中国将为来自世界各地的人们提供最好的服务。根据句意和空前的形容词“best”可知,空处应填名词,“serve”的名词形式“service”符合语境。故填service。
30.(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中)She was _______ at herself for not being able to complete the marathon(马拉松).(disappoint)
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:她因为没有能够完成马拉松而对自己感到失望。根据was可知,空格处需填入形容词作表语,用来描述主语She的状态或感受,disappoint“使失望”,动词,其形容词形式为disappointed“失望的,沮丧的”,be disappointed at意为“对……失望”,符合语境。故填disappointed。
31.(24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中)We had a ________ about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.(discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们讨论了在各处收集和利用太阳能将会是多么美好的一件事。had a discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。
32.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident.(live)
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:幸运的是,车祸中司机还活着。根据“...stayed…in the road accident.(live)”可知,stayed后应跟形容词作表语,结合“Luckily”可知,车祸中幸运的是司机还活着,应用live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
33.(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中)________, you won’t have any problems after reading this.(hope)
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意:希望读完本文后你不会遇到任何问题。根据“…, you won’t have any problems after reading this.”可知,此处需要用副词形式hopefully来修饰整个句子,表示“希望地”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
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