专题01 语音语法翻译（期中真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 语音语法翻译 一、语音语调 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Mary’s father is a famous architect．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/eikitekt/ B．/'ɑːkɪtekt/ C．/'a:kitikt/ D．/'a:t∫tekt/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲是一位著名的建筑师。下面哪个选项对句子中带下划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。architect的音标是/ˈɑːkɪtekt/，故选B。 2．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．block B．officer C．broken D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。block大块，街区，音标为/blɒk/；officer官员，音标为/'ɒfɪsə（r）/；broken损坏的，音标为/'brəʊkən/；opposite相反的，音标为/'ɒpəzɪt/。选项A、B和D的划线部分发音均为/ɒ/，而C项划线部分的发音是/əʊ/。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．Swimming is such fun. B．The sun sets in the west. C．The ball is under the desk. D．Tim is not sure how to get there. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。fun[fʌn]；sun[sʌn]；under[ˈʌndə（r）]；sure[ʃʊə（r）]。选项D“sure”中的“u”发音为/ʊə/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．hobby B．costume C．front D．October 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分哪个与其他发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。hobby /ˈhɒbi /；costume /ˈkɒstjuːm /；front /frʌnt /；October /ɒkˈtəʊbə（r） / 中。因此选项C中画线字母 o 发 /ʌ/，其他选项画线字母 o 发 /ɒ/，故C项与其他不同。故选C。 5．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is the same in pronunciation with the underlined part in the word “handle”? A．career B．machine C．camp D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个与单词“handle”中的划线部分发音相同？ 考查语音。career[kə'rɪə（r）]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；camp[kæmp]；above[əˈbʌv]。handle的音标为[ˈhænd（ə）l]，划线部分发音为[æ]，选项C划线部分的发音与其相同。故选C。 6．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．loose B．smooth C．tooth D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪一个？ 考查语音。loose[luːs]；smooth[smuːð]；tooth[tuːθ]；good[ɡʊd]。前三个单词划线部分均发/uː/，最后一个划线部分发/ʊ/。故选D。 7．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下划线部分中哪一部分发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。appear[əˈpɪə（r）]；beer[bɪə（r）]；ear[ɪə（r）]；pear[peə（r）]。根据单词的音标可知，D选项的划线部分为/eə（r）/，与其他选项不同，故选D。 8．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．magazine B．machine C．challenge D．actor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。magazine/ˈmæɡəziːn/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；actor/ˈæktər/。经对比可知，A、C、D选项的划线部分发/æ/，B选项的划线部分发/ə/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．I used to work in Paris. B．You need to pack all things up. C．Miss Lin is very patient. D．We’re going to learn a long passage. 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。 Paris的a在重读闭音节的发音 /æ/；pack的a的发音是/æ/ ；patient.的a是开音节，发音是/ei/；passage的字母a的发音是/æ/，所以C不同，故选C。 10．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）I like reading ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：我喜欢看有有趣文章和漂亮图片的杂志。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指喜欢看杂志；考查magazine“杂志”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式magazines表泛指。故填magazines。 11．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Students often use ________ /'dɪkʃənrɪz/to look up unknown words when they read books. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：学生经常在看书时用字典查找不认识的单词。根据音标可知，此处填名词 dictionary的复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 12．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We will put a layer between the holder and solar cells to ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们将在支架和太阳能电池之间放置一层以把它们分开。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指放一层把支架与太阳能电池隔开；考查separate“分开，隔开”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。故填separate。 13．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Shops offer all kinds of discounts to attract more ________ [‘kʌstəmə（r）z]. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：商店提供各种各样的折扣来吸引更多的顾客。音标[‘kʌstəmə（r）z]对应单词customers，意为“顾客”。故填customers。 14．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We need to find a new ________ [‘meθəd] to teach the students how they can solve difficult Maths problems. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种新方法来教学生如何解决数学难题。[‘meθəd]对应单词method，意为“方法”。故填method。 15．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The ________________ of the train from Beijing to Shanghai is about 5 hours．[djuˈreɪʃn] 【答案】duration 【详解】句意：从北京到上海的火车持续时间大约是5个小时。根据音标可知，此处是单词duration“持续时间”。故填duration。 16．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The black car drove away from them and ________________ in the crowd．[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd] 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那辆黑色汽车从他们身边开走了，在人群中消失了。根据音标可知，此处是单词disappeared“消失”。故填disappeared。 17．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Thailand has become a famous ________________ for tourists to spend their holidays．[rɪˈzɔːt] 【答案】resort 【详解】句意：泰国已经成为一个著名的度假胜地。根据音标可知，此处是resort“度假胜地”。故填resort。 18．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The heavy rain made it ________ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ to go outside. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：大雨使人们无法外出。根据音标/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/可知，此处为impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 19．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）My grandma uses a ________ /stɪk/ to help her walk. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：我奶奶用一根棍子帮助她走路。结合音标提示词“/stɪk/ ”和“uses a...to help her walk.”可知，这里要填一个单数名词“stick棍子”，作宾语。故填stick。 20．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Please call me when you ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the airport. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：当你到达机场的时候，请给我打电话。根据音标/əˈraɪv/可知，此处为arrive“到达”，故填arrive。 21．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）I knew ________ /ɪg’zæktli/ what to do because I followed the instructions carefully. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：因为我仔细遵循了说明，所以我清楚地知道该怎么做。根据音标提示可知，英语表达为exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 22．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________．/ɑːˈselvz/ 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做了一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为ourselves“我们自己”，depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。 23. Kids are ________ about how things work in the world．/ˈkjʊəriəs/ 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：孩子们对世界上的事物是如何运作的很好奇。根据音标/ˈkjʊəriəs/可知，此处为curious“好奇的”，故填curious。 24．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Everyone likes Amy because she has a kind ________．/hɑːt/ 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢艾米，因为她有一颗善良的心。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为heart“心”，且根据冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填heart。 25．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）It was ________ of you to try something new．/breɪv/ 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：你尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据音标/breɪv/ 可知，英文为brave，意为“勇敢的”，在句中作表语。故填brave。 26．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）He led the army to win the war and became the hero in people’s ________．/hɑːts/ 【答案】hearts 【详解】句意：他带领军队赢得了战争的胜利，成为人们心中的英雄。根据音标可知，hearts“内心”符合句意，故填hearts。 27．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Tell me his ________ so that I can find him without too much trouble．/əˈdres/ 【答案】address 【详解】句意：告诉我他的地址，这样我就可以轻松找到他。根据音标可知，address“地址”符合句意，故填address。 28．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The government aims to make public services better, especially ________．/eˈdukeɪʃən/ 【答案】education 【详解】句意：政府的目标是改善公共服务，尤其是教育。根据音标可知，此处是education“教育”，故填education。 29．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The poor boy finally became a famous ________ through his hard work．/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə（r）/ 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩通过努力终于成为了一名著名的工程师。根据音标可知，此处是engineer“工程师”，故填engineer。 30．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The girl was sad because she ________ to get into art college （大学）．/feɪld/ 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没能进入艺术学院。根据音标可知，此处应填failed“失败，没能做某事”，故填failed。 31．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）Sometimes players get ________ /hɜːt/ in training. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：有时候运动员在训练中会受伤。根据音标提示/hɜːt/和句意可知英文表达是hurt，意为“受伤”。故填hurt。 32．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）The SPCA is trying to prevent the ________ /ˈkruːəlti/ to animals. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】句意：SPCA 正在努力阻止对动物的残忍行为。根据音标提示/ˈkruːəlti/，可知英文表达是cruelty，意为“残忍、残酷”，名词。故填cruelty。 33．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）Chinese built the Great Wall a long time ago with ________ /brɪks/ and stones. 【答案】bricks 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们用砖头和石头建造了长城。根据音标“/brɪks/”可知，此处是bricks，意为“砖”，故填bricks。 34．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）It is often less ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/ to see a doctor in a clinic than in a hospital. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：在诊所看病通常比在医院看病便宜。分析句子结构，系动词is后接形容词；根据音标/ɪkˈspensɪv/，可知英文表达是expensive，意为“昂贵的”，形容词。故填expensive。 35．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）She has to ________ /tʃuːz/ between staying in the UK or going home. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：她必须在留在英国和回家之间做出选择。句中“has to”后接动词原形，根据音标/tʃuːz/，可知英文表达是choose，意为“选择”，动词原形。故填choose。 36．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Students can ________ about the group project later．/dɪˈskʌs/ 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：学生可以稍后讨论小组项目。根据音标可知，此处是单词discuss“讨论”。故填discuss。 37．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）This is a drawing of my first ________．/dɪˈzaɪn/ 【答案】design 【详解】句意：这是我第一个设计的画。根据音标/dɪˈzaɪn/，可以确定单词是“design”，意为“设计”。故填design。 38．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Jack’s father is an ________．He loves his job very much．/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə（r）/ 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲是一名工程师。他非常热爱他的工作。根据音标提示，engineer“工程师”符合题意，an后接可数名词单数。故填engineer。 39．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）There’s a ________ machine in our office．/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我们办公室里有一台绘画机。根据音标可知，此处是单词painting“绘画”。故填painting。 40．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Maria was as ________ as a peacock （孔雀） with her new dress．/praʊd/ 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：玛丽亚穿着新衣服，骄傲得像只孔雀。根据音标可知，对应的英文单词是proud“骄傲的”，形容词。故填proud。 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Good ________ is very important for understanding each other. A．scene B．career C．communication D．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的沟通对于相互理解是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；career职业；communication沟通；chance机会。根据“is very important for understanding each other”可知互相理解需要良好的沟通。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Mary’s father is a（an） ________ ．He delivers letters and parcels. A．architect B．postman C．engineer D．fireman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名邮递员。他派送信件和包裹。 考查名词和语境辨析。architect建筑师； postman邮递员； engineer工程师； fireman消防员。根据后一句他派送信件和包裹可知，他父亲是邮递员，故选B。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）My sister decided to ________ painting after attending the art show. A．take up B．look up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐在参加完艺术展后决定开始画画。 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事；look up查找；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“painting after attending the art show”可知，此处表示开始画画。故选A。 2．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）The light music ________ very wonderful. A．looks B．hears C．sounds D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；hears听到，强调听的结果；sounds听起来，是系动词，常接形容词作表语；listens听，强调听的动作。根据“The light music...very wonderful.”可知，指的是音乐听起来很美妙，“wonderful”作表语，因此用系动词sounds。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The tickets of the film ________ me forty-five yuan. A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影票花了我四十五元。 考查动词。Sb paid money for sth“某人为某物付钱”；Sth cost sb money“某物花费了某人钱”；Sb spent money on sth“某人花钱在某物上”；It took sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，此处主语The tickets of the film表示事物，因此谓语用动词cost，故选B。 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Pete________ any help．He can work it out by himself. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：皮特不需要任何帮助。他能自己算出来。 考查need的用法。need作为实义动词，否定要借助于助动词don’t或doesn’t，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格后是any help，所以不需要to，排除B选项和C选项。need作为情态动词，后接动词原形，A选项不合适，空后是名词。故选D。 5．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A．take away B．take off C．take out D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我计划这学期把街舞作为我的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take off脱下；take out除掉；take up开始从事。根据语境可知，这学期计划开始练习街舞作为新爱好，take up表示“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 6．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对动物很感兴趣，所以每个星期六我都在动物医院工作。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost物作主语，花费；take携带；spend人作主语，花费，常用“spend sth doing sth”。结合“every Saturday working in an animal hospital.”可知，spend符合句意，故选D。 7．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jessica不需要任何帮助，因为她可以自己做。 考查need的用法和主谓一致。根据“any help”是名词可知，此处用实义动词need，主语是Jessica，否定句助动词用doesn’t，其后跟原形need+名词 （作宾语）。故选D。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）My mum is ill, so I have to care ________ her. A．of B．for C．with D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈生病了，所以我必须照顾她。 考查固定搭配。care for“关心，照顾”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）More young people would like to ________ the job of doctors. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：更多的年轻人愿意从事医生的工作。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；take up开始从事；turn up出现。根据“…the job of doctors”可知，此处指“从事医生的工作”。故选C。 10．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）The word is new to us．You'd better_______in the dictionary. A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个单词对我们来说是新单词。你最好查字典。 look at看；look for寻找；look out当心；look up查询。在字典中查询，应该用look up查询。故选C。 11．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Why not ________ writing poems as a hobby? It seems really interesting. A．to try B．trying C．try D．tries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不尝试把写诗作为一种爱好呢？那看起来真的很有趣。 考查动词形式。“Why not+动词原形”用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”。故选C。 12．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The teacher is teaching students how they will ________ emergent problems. A．do with B．deal with C．change into D．enter for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师正在教学生如何处理紧急问题。 考查动词短语。do with处理；deal with处理；change into改变；enter for报名参加。根据“emergent problems”可知是指处理紧急问题。do with应与what连用。deal with与how连用。故选B。 13．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）The story tells us how to ________ trouble. A．deal with B．take away C．go on with D．do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们如何处理麻烦。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；take away拿走；go on with继续；do with需要。根据“The story tells us how to…trouble.”可知，应该说故事告诉我们如何“处理”麻烦。故选A。 （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so ________．I’d like to eat more. A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，你做的鱼尝起来真好吃。我想多吃点。 考查形容词辨析及用法。nice好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；nicely很好地，副词。根据“Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so …．I’d like to eat more.”可知，tastes为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，且此处是指鱼尝起来很好吃。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来好香，每个人都想尝一口。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；good好的；beautifully优美地；well好地。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tina’s grandfather looks at her ________．Tina got the first prize （奖） in writing. A．lovely B．happily C．daily D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜的爷爷高兴地看着她。蒂娜得了写作一等奖。 考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily开心地；daily日常的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tina got the first prize （奖） in writing”可知她得了一等奖，所以她爷爷很开心。故选B。 4．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Your paper cutting looks so ________．Could you teach me how to do that? A．friendly B．lively C．wonderfully D．beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的剪纸看起如此生动有趣。你能教我怎么做吗？ 考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lively生动有趣的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。根据“Your paper cutting looks so...”可知，look是感官系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，排除C、D；根据“Could you teach me how to do that?”可知，想学，所以应是剪纸看起来很生动有趣，故选B。 5．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她生气地看着那个令人厌烦的男孩，因为他弄出了很大的噪音。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的，形容词，修饰人；annoyed恼怒的，形容词，修饰人；angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词；annoying令人恼怒的，形容词，修饰物。第一空修饰动词looked，应用副词angrily；第二空修饰名词boy，应用形容词annoying，表示男孩令人愤怒。故选D。 6．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）It seems ________ for me to finish this project in just one day. A．impossible B．practical C．easy D．funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一天之内完成这个项目对我来说似乎是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；practical实际的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“...for me to finish this project in just one day”可知，应是在一天之内完成项目是不可能的，故选A。 7．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）I’m excited to try ________ energy projects at school, like building a small solar panel. A．impossible B．renewable C．comfortable D．respectable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很高兴能在学校尝试可再生能源项目，比如建造一个小型太阳能电池板。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；renewable可再生的；comfortable舒适的；respectable值得尊敬的。根据“a small solar panel”可知，太阳能电池板属于可再生能源项目。故选B。 8．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Having a strong mind and being ________ helps me come up with new solutions to the problems I face. A．troublesome B．creative C．competitive D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拥有坚强的意志力和创造力，能帮我找出新方法解决面临的问题。 考查形容词辨析。troublesome令人烦恼的；creative创造性的；competitive有竞争力的；funny有趣的。根据“being… helps me come up with new solutions to the problems I face.”可知，能想出解决问题的办法说明是“有创造力的”，故选B。 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I like your teapot．It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you．It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．peaceful B．powerful C．practical D．personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状非常有趣并引人入胜。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知，是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选C。 10．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog． —Don’t worry．Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处找，但找不到我丢失的狗。——别担心。也许你可以在某个地方找到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处。根据“but I can’t find my lost dog”可知，是到处找但是没找到；根据“Maybe you can find it...”可知，应表达可以在某个地方找到它。故选D。 11．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。 考查形容词等级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 12．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The company thought of many ways to make the bike ________. A．lightly B．light C．lighting D．to light 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公司想出了许多办法使自行车轻便。 考查形容词。lightly轻轻地，副词；light轻的，形容词；lighting是动词light的现在分词或动名词形式；to light是不定式形式。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词light作宾语补足语，表示“使自行车轻便”。make sb/sth+形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）He’s worked for long but wasn’t able to win．So he looked ________ and ________. A．disappointing; tiring B．disappointed; tired C．disappointing; tired D．disappointed; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他努力了很长时间，但没能获胜。所以他看起来又失望又疲惫。 考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointed感到失望的；tired感到疲倦的。句子主语是he，此处应是“感到失望的”和“感到疲倦的”。故选B。 14．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）Your studying methods are not ________ enough．You need to improve them. A．smooth B．difficult C．effective D．hopeful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的学习方法还不够有效。你需要改进它们。 考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；hopeful有希望的。根据“You need to improve them.”可知，方法不够有效，因此需要改善，故选C。 15．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）The way of shopping changes over time．Internet makes it ________ to shop at home. A．possibly B．impossible C．impossibly D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：购物的方式随着时间的推移而改变。因特网使在家购物成为可能。 考查形容词和副词辨析。possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地；possible可能的。根据“Internet makes it ..．to shop at home.”可知，互联网使得在家购物成为可能，make sth．adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾补。故选D。 16．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．boring D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美，我们享受其中的每一分钟。 考查形容词。beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，漂亮地；boring形容词，无聊的；well副词，好。sound是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，结合“we enjoyed every minute of it”可知听起来很美。故选A。 17．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The mother found his son so ______ after he heard the good news. A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲发现儿子听到这个好消息后非常兴奋。 考查形容词。excited兴奋的，是形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词；excitedly兴奋地，是副词；excite使兴奋，是动词。find sb+形容词，表示“发现某人处于某种状态”，排除CD两项，此处描述人的感受，用excited，故选A。 18．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Lisa found ________ in the sports magazine. A．exciting something B．something exciting C．exciting anything D．anything exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎在体育杂志上发现了一些令人兴奋的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 19．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Sam did ________ by creating a comic book about his daily life. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆通过创作一本关于他日常生活的漫画书做了一些有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something意为“某事；某物”，用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句；anything意为“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据句意，此处是肯定句，所以应用something，排除选项C和选项D。interesting为形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰不定代词something时，应放在其后。故选B。 20．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）They felt so bored in the room that they wanted to have ________ to read. A．something interesting B．something interested C．anything interesting D．anything interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在房间里感到很无聊，想找点有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词及形容词。something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested有趣的，修饰人。句子为肯定句，所以用something，排除选项C和D；此处是表达有趣的东西，修饰物，应该用形容词interesting。故选A。 21．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr．Smith ________ until he reached hospital. A．to living B．living C．alive D．be alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：救护车上的生命保障系统使史密斯先生活着，直到他到达医院。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep sb后跟形容词，意思是“使某人保持某种状态”，排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活着的”，living可作前置定语，alive不能。alive可作宾语补足语，living不能。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。 （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）You’d better take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带一把伞，否则你会淋湿的。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“you will get wet”可知，表示否则会淋湿。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Your education will be incomplete （不完整的） ________ you don’t have practical life skills. A．if B．because C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你没有实际的生活技能，你的教育将是不完整的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；after在……以后。根据“Your education will be incomplete （不完整的）…you don’t have practical life skills.”可知，后句是前一句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I was doing homework ________ my mother was cooking. A．because B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was doing”和“was cooking”可知，两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）It’s a nice flat, _______ it is too small for a family of five people. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一套不错的公寓，但是对于一个五口之家来说太小了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析“It’s a nice flat, ..．it is too small for a family of five people.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 5．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Nothing happened to his smartphone ________ he tried many times. A．if B．although C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他试了很多次，但他的智能手机没有任何变化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“Nothing happened to his smartphone…he tried many times”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们就不能准时到达火车站了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You should go to bed early tonight,… we won’t get to the railway station on time”可知，要早点睡觉，否则就不能准时到达火车站，故选B。 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）________ my deskmate is very busy, he still helps me with my English. A．Because B．But C．So D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我的同桌非常忙，但是他仍然帮助我学英语。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；So那么；Although虽然。分析句子可知，此处想表达“虽然同桌很忙，但是他仍然帮助我学英语”，应用虽然Although。故选D。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Some people like keeping pet dogs, ________ others like keeping pet fish. A．because B．so C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢养宠物狗，而另一些人喜欢养宠物鱼。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；while而；when当……时候。根据“Some people like keeping pet dogs, ..．others like keeping pet fish.”可知表示两者的对比关系，用while连接并列句。故选C。 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）He walked slowly ______ there was something wrong with his leg. A．because B．so C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿有毛病。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构，走得慢的原因是腿有毛病，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）The man was sad because his life was full ________ sad things．He had to cheer himself up. A．with B．of C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人很难过，因为他的生活充满了悲伤的事情。他不得不振作起来。 考查介词。with和；of属于……的；to到；for为了。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）If you want to be a cook, you need to have high school education or ________. A．over B．under C．on D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名厨师，你需要有高中或以上的学历。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；under在……下面；on在……上；above在……上面。根据“If you want to be a cook, you need to have high school education or ...”可知，想成为一名厨师，需要有高中或以上的学历；or above表示“或以上”。故选D。 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Mr．Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning．He has an important meeting. A．by B．at C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生周三早晨没有空。他有一个重要的会议。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在，表示在较长的一段时间；on在（某一天），表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据空后的“Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用on。故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Lee is so curious ________ how the coach trains students in school. A．about B．at C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李很好奇教练是如何在学校训练学生的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；at在；of的；with带有。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故选A。 5．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）The football match between China and Japan will be held ________ November 19, 2024. A．on B．by C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中日之间的足球比赛将于2024年11月19日举行。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；by在……之前；at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节。根据“November 19, 2024.”可知是指将于2024年11月19日举行。是具体的某一天，故选A。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A．of B．by C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你说的“太阳能板”是什么意思？我不知道。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；for为了；with和。根据“mean”可知，此处是mean by，意为“意思是，意指”。故选B。 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）We will go to Dongping National Forest Park ________ Chongming Island. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将去崇明岛上的东平国家森林公园。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of的。根据“...Dongping National Forest Park...Chongming Island”可知，东平国家森林公园是在崇明岛上，故应用on。故选C。 8．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）After his father passed away, David was in charge _______ the family business. A．of B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父亲去世后，大卫掌管着家族生意。 考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；with和；at在。根据“After his father passed away, David was in charge”可知，父亲去世后，大卫是掌管了家族生意。“掌管”be in charge of。故选A。 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）They’d like to travel ________ the forest to see wild elephants. A．on B．through C．into D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想穿越森林去看野生大象。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；through穿过（内部穿过）；into进入；across穿过（表面穿过）。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“穿越森林”，且森林是立体的空间，应该用through。故选B。 10．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she’s never seen it. A．of B．about C．in D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李兰对这种昆虫很好奇，因为她从未见过它。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里；from从。be curious about对……好奇，固定短语。故选B。 11．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）My grandma teaches me to do some paper cutting ______ Sundays. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶每周日教我剪纸。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；for为了；of关于；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上。根据“Sundays.”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选D。 12．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The man in dark blue takes his deep and rough voice ________ a gift. A．at B．as C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿深蓝色衣服的人把他低沉粗哑的声音当作一种天赋。 考查介词辨析。at在；as作为；for为了；with和。根据“The man in dark blue takes his deep and rough voice ..．a gift.”可知，此处是take...as...短语，因为“把……当作……”，故选B。 13．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Mike is thankful __________ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him. A．for B．with C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike 感谢他的班主任给他带来的改变。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to到……；in在……里。be thankful to sb.，感谢某人，固定搭配。故选C。 14．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she’s never seen it. A．of B．about C．in D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李兰对这种昆虫很好奇，因为她从未见过它。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里；from从。be curious about对……好奇，固定短语。故选B。 15．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A．of B．by C．like D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你说的“太阳能电板”是什么意思？我不知道。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；like像；with带着，和。mean by意为“意思指”，固定搭配，故选B。 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Would you like to stay with us on ________ National Day? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节你愿意和我们在一起吗？ 考查冠词。非中国传统节日包括外国节日，前面一般不加the。故选D。 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Alice plays ________ chess well. —She wants to join the chess club next week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝国际象棋下得很好。——她想下周加入国际象棋俱乐部。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据常识可知，棋类不用冠词。故选D。 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）My dad works as ________ architect for a big company, and he often comes back home late. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一家大公司的建筑师，他经常很晚才回家。 考查不定冠词。an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。architect “建筑师”，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选A。 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰是一位以诚实闻名的学生，他总是说实话。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。 5．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I don’t want to make friends with him because he isn’t ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不想和他交朋友，因为他是一个不诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“because he isn’t...honest boy”可知，他是一个不诚实的男孩，honest中h不发音，为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 6．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Simon wrote ________ 800-word letter to Ben to invite his family to visit Beijing. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙给本写了一封800字的信，邀请他的家人来北京玩。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封信，“800-word”首字母发元音音素，故填A。 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The boy is ten years old now, but he still can’t tell ________ time correctly. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在已经十岁了，但是他仍然不能准确地说出时间。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。结合备选项可知，tell the time“报时，看钟表说出时间”符合语境，故选B。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Being ________ honest person means that you should always tell the truth. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人意味着你应该总是说实话。 考查冠词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。这里表示“一个诚实的人”，是泛指，要用不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用“an”。故选B。 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Tom invites me to go on ______ outing this weekend. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请我这周末去郊游。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，后面接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，这个/那个，表示特指；/零冠词。outing“郊游”，名词，以元音音素开头，go on an outing“去郊游”。故选A。 10．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Tony is ________ honest boy, so all his friends believe his words. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼是个诚实的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都相信他的话。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）There are _________ people come to Chuxiong to celebrate the Torch Festival （火把节）. A．thousand B．three thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到楚雄庆祝火把节。 考查数词。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。根据“people”可知，此处泛指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万”符合语境。故选D。 （三）名词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）He stays at ________ for the weekends. A．the Browns’ B．the Browns C．Brown’s D．Brown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在布朗家度周末。 考查名词所有格。the Browns表示Brown一家人；表示Brown的家，用the Browns的名词所有格形式，为the Browns’。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A．idea B．suggestion C．tip D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序获取有关餐厅、酒店和旅游景点的一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip提示，建议，可数名词；information信息，资料，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app.”可知，是通过应用程序获得一些信息。故选D。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr．Wang? —No, you ________．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We ____________ go to the cinema by underground．It is only ten minutes’ walk. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不必乘地铁去电影院。只有10分钟的路程。 考查情态动词。can't不（可）能；may not也许不；mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必。根据“It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知路程很短，不必乘地铁。故选D。 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We had better _______ too much junk food．It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better （not） do sth.意为“最好 （不） 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．need to D．not need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上，他不需要做所有的任务。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，need do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为needn’t do sth，排除D；need作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为doesn’t need to do sth，排除B。若句子是肯定句且need是实义动词，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，排除C，故选A。 5．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从现在开始你最好不要玩那么多电脑游戏。 考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）—Must I finish the school project today? —No, you ________．You may do it tomorrow since you are a little tired today. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成学校的作业吗？——不，你不需要。既然你今天有点累，你可以明天再做。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要。结合“Must I finish the school project today?”是对“Must”位于句首的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”，而否定回答为“No, you needn’t”。结合“No, you...”可知，该处是否定回答。故选D。 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—Must I wash these plates? —No, you ．The machine can do it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须清洗这些盘子吗？——不，你不需要。机器可以做到。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“Must I wash these plates?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）If you have something important to do, you ________ come to see me tonight. A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，今晚你不必来看我。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词，后面接动词不定式；needn’t不必，情态动词，needn’t to错误表达。根据“If you have something important to do”可知有重要的事情的话，不必来看我，故排除A；根据“...come to...”，可知此处应用情态动词，后面接动词原形come，故用needn’t。故选C。 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）You ______ worry about it．I will always help you. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心。我会一直帮助你的。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t 不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I will always help you.”可知，我会一直帮助你的，因此你没有必要担心，用情态动词needn’t，故选D。 10．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）In our school, students are required to follow the dress code, so you __________ wear the school uniform every day. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生被要求遵循着装规定，因此你必须每天穿校服。 考查情态动词用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can能。根据“In our school, students are required to follow the dress code,”可知，学校要求遵循着装规定，故而“必须”每天穿校服。故选A。 11．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）— Do we have to complete the science project by next week? — No, you __________．The deadline is the week after next. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】C 【详解】——我们必须在下周之前完成这个科研项目吗? ——不，你们不必。截止日期是下下周。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can能够。根据“No”和“The deadline is the week after next.”可知，空白处所在的句子要表达的意思是“不，你们不必”，因此需要选择表示“不必”的单词或词组，故选C。 12．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）In the library, it is expected that you __________ keep your voice down to avoid disturbing others. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你应该把声音放低，以免打扰别人。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不许，禁止；don’t have to不必；can能够。根据“In the library”可知，在图书馆是必须要把声音放低，以免打扰他人。故选A。 13．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）You ________ worry about the show．Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心演出，一切都会很完美。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“...worry about the show．Everything will be perfect.”可知，没有必要担心，一切都会很完美，故选D。 14．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________．We still have enough time. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。我们还有足够的时间。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。 15．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）We’d better ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．not go C．to go D．not to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们最好不要去攀岩。 考查动词。根据“if it rains tomorrow”可知我们最好不要去攀岩。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要去做”。故选B。 16．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Once （一旦） you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你做了决定，最好不要改变主意。 考查had better的用法。had better （not ） do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，排除B和D；根据“Once （一旦） you make a decision”可知，一旦做了决定，最好不要改变主意。故选C。 17．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom! You are having such a bad cold．You’d better ________ the doctor at once. A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆！你得了重感冒。你最好马上去看医生。 考查动词．had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选D。 18．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，你最好待在家里。 考查动词短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故选A。 19．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）We’d better ______．We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好快点。我们会错过火车。 考查动词形式。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故选A。 20．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有台风的时候你最好不要出去。 考查had better的用法。had better （not） do sth“最好（不）做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 21．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么问题，你最好不要灰心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better ..．your heart”可知，此处是建议对方最好不要灰心，you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 22．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）If we keep a dog as a pet, we ________ take good care of it. A．may B．should C．can D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们养狗作为宠物，我们应该好好照顾它。 考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；could能够。根据“If we keep a dog as a pet, we...take good care of it.”可知，我们应该好好照顾宠物，故选B。 （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）There is something wrong with my car．May I use ________? A. you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的车出了一点问题。我能用一下你的车吗？ 考查名词性物主代词。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yours你（们）的东西；yourself你（们）自己。根据“There is something wrong with my car．May I use...?”可知，我的车坏了，能不能开一下你的车，此处用名词性物主代词yours表达“你的车子”。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）My father has got a lot of friends in Shanghai and one of ________ is a policeman. A．their B．themselves C．theirs D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲在上海有很多朋友，其中一个是警察。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“one of”可知，此处指他们中的一个，of是介词，后接宾格代词。故选D。 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克的朋友们都叫他“闪电”，因为他总是第一个吃完饭。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“Mike’s friends call ...”可知，主语为Mike’s friends，空格处代词指代Mike，作call的宾语，需用宾格代词him。故选A。 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Nobody teaches ________ English．He learns English by ________. A．him; him B．himself; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教他英语。他是自学英语的。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，第一空应使用宾格形式；learn ..．by oneself “自学……”，第二空应填反身代词himself。故选C。 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）The Lis have already moved to ________big new flat in the suburbs. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李一家已经搬进了郊区大的新公寓。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“big new flat”可知，此处指他们的大的新公寓。故选C。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）We should learn to teach ________ English this term. A．our B．ours C．ourselves D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个学期我们应该学会自学英语。 考查反身代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“We should learn to teach...English”可知，此处是teach oneself sth.“自学某事”，所以空处使用反身代词。故选C。 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）This is a photo of ________．Can you show me ________? A．me; yours B．my; your C．myself; you D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的一张照片。你能给我看看你的吗? 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，a photo of me“我的一张照片”，指照片里有我；a photo of mine“我的一张照片”，此处是指照片是属于我，但照片里的人不一定是我，排除B和C；第二空，根据“Can you show me …?”可知，此处把你的照片给我看，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your photo，排除D。故选A。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy．He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.” A．his; my B．his; mine C．him; my D．him; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上，老师让汤姆展示他关于可再生能源的项目。他回答说：“我现在要展示我的。” 考查代词用法。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“project”可知第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，排除C、D；第二空缺少宾语，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（项目）”。故选B。 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）John Smith is our classmate and we often call ______ John. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John Smith是我们的同学，我们经常叫他John。 考查代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词。call为及物动词，其后跟宾语，需人称代词宾格形式。故选B。 10．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Can you tell me what benefits English brings to ________? A．ourselves B．we C．us D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我英语给我们带来什么好处吗？ 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“what benefits English brings to”可知，给我们带来什么好处，介词后用人称宾格，故选C。 11．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The gift from her grandfather brings ______ great joy. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她爷爷的礼物给她带来了极大的快乐。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处作brings的宾语，应该用人称代词宾格。故选B。 12．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词的主格）；him他（人称代词的宾格）。空后的“favorite sport”是名词短语，空处应选形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语。故选B。 13．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Our father often teaches ________ how to be good children. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的父亲经常教我们如何成为好孩子。 考查代词宾格。we是主格，我们；us是宾格，我们；our是形容词性物主代词，我们的；ours是名词性物主代词，我们的。根据空前“teaches”是动词，动词之后需要用宾格形式。故选C。 五、时态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。hurry原形；will hurry一般将来时；has hurried现在完成时；hurried过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新型的旅行方式，其实很早以前就在上海开始了。 考查一般过去时。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，started符合语境。故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气预报显示，未来几天天气会变冷，可能会有阵雨。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“in the next few days”可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，因此应使用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A．has held B．held C．will hold D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望学校在接下来的几周内举办丰富多彩的俱乐部活动。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the next few weeks”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground last month. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．has held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我们学校在操场上举行了一次精彩的运动会。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Bena ________ detective story written by Agatha Christie last night. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．had read 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 贝娜昨晚读了阿加莎克里斯蒂写的侦探小说。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知本句要使用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故选A。 7．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】A 考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。 8．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Sherry ________ in this beautiful school since ten years ago. A．work B．works C．has worked D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sherry十年前就在这所美丽的学校工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since ten years ago”可知句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 9．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生希望他的儿子这个周末回家。 考查动词时态。hope后接宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故选D。 10．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）She ______ her favourite English stories with her classmate every weekend. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个周末她和同学们一起读她最喜欢的英语故事。 考查时态。reads阅读，是一般现在时；will read阅读，是一般将来时；is reading阅读，是现在进行时；has read阅读，是现在完成时。根据“every weekend”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。 11．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达对学校的艺术节很兴奋，因为她很快就要演一个戏了。 考查时态。act表演，是一般现在时；has acted表演，是现在完成时；is acting表演，是现在进行时；will act表演，是一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 （二）主谓一致 1．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）There ________ a computer and some books on my desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查主谓一致。there be句型表示有，遵循“就近一致”原则，be和紧邻它后面的那个名词一致，因此本题和a computer一致，应用is。 故选A。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s important for designers ______ user-friendly products. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对设计师来说，创造用户友好型产品是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination （拖延症）． A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到一种新的方法来阻止拖延并不容易。 考查非谓语动词。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，句式为：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选D。 3．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Simon promises her mother ________ his bedroom tidy and clean. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙答应她妈妈保持他的卧室整洁。 考查非谓语动词。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开教室时记得关门。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the door when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处是提醒记得去做某事，应用remember to do sth.结构，表示事情还没有做，故选C。 5．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在表演这出戏时更有自信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher encouraged us”可知，考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。 6．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Feifei has decided ________ her experience of dealing with difficulties. A．shares B．sharing C．share D．to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：菲菲决定分享她应对困难的经验。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Feifei has decided …her experience of dealing with difficulties.”可知，此处为固定短语decide to do something，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 7．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）A teacher’s main duty is ________ give students interesting lessons and help them deal with problems. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的主要职责是帮助学生上有趣的课，帮助他们解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A teacher’s main duty is…give students interesting lessons”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 8．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）The Music teacher asked her students ________ their favourite songs. A．listed B．list C．listing D．to list 【答案】D 【详解】句意：音乐老师让学生们列出他们最喜欢的歌曲。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb．to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 9．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better. A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位好心的医生通常讲笑话让病人感觉好些。 考查动词不定式作补语。make sb．do sth.使某人做某事，让某人做某事，固定短语，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式。故选A。 10．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Mandy decided ________ to play the erhu．She thinks it’s interesting to play it. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪决定学习演奏二胡。她认为演奏二胡很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。 11．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ something nice for her. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉娜阿姨的生日快到了，我想给她买些好东西。 考查非谓语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 12．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）Tommy’s mother makes him ________ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米的母亲让他早起去他们的社区遛狗。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb．do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 （二）动名词 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Jimmy dreams of ________ on the school basketball team. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉米梦想加入学校篮球队。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy dreams of …on the school basketball team.”可知，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）He keeps ________ every day because it makes him strong. A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天坚持跑步，因为这让他变得强壮。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些商店全天候营业。 考查形容词用法。open形容词，意为“开着的”；opened过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens动词三单。短语“keep+名词+形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态。故选B。 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱莉每天都在坚持练习钢琴，她的技艺有了显著的提升。 考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选C。 5．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Helen kept ______ all day, because she wanted to finish the work on time. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦整天都在工作，因为她想按时完成工作。 考查固定短语。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，是固定短语。海伦整天都在工作。故选B。 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句、疑问词 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—________ does it take to be a teacher? —A strong body and a strong mind. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成为一名教师需要什么？ ——强健的身体和坚强的意志。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“A strong body and a strong mind.”可知，询问成为一名教师需要什么，what符合句意，故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— ________ has the Vasa Ice and Snow Festival of Changchun been on? — For about two weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长春瓦萨冰雪节举办多久了？——大约两周。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据“For about two weeks.”可是是问时间的长短，故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）She is reading a film guide and discussing ________ film to see with her parents. A．what B．why C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她正在看电影指南，并和父母讨论看哪部电影。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；why为什么；which哪个；where哪儿。根据“…film to see…”可知，此处表达看哪部电影，用which表达“哪个”。故选C。 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中） —________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A．What B．Why C．Whose D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对父母的工作有什么看法？——不可思议的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Whose谁的；How怎么样。根据答语“Amazing.”可知，此处询问的怎么样，应用how提问。故选D。 5．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 6．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）—_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride．Shall we go and visit it? A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到世纪公园有多远？——大约半个小时的巴士车程。我们去参观一下好吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答语“About half an hour’s bus ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 （二）祈使句 1．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 （三）感叹句 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新公寓里的家具好漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式：what+（a/an）+adj.+名词+（主语+谓语）！此处furniture“家具”是不可数名词，故省略不定冠词a/an。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是一项多么有趣的活动啊！ 考查感叹句。该句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。 （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________? — ________．His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him. A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？—— 是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。 考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空is he符合句意；再者根据“His mother really has difficulty...food for him.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。 （五）句子结构 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Eating fish makes us clever．This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A．SV. B．SVO. C．SVOC. D．SVOO. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。Alice主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a nice present直接宾语；yesterday状语。故选D。 3．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bought是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，on his birthday是状语。故选C。 八、情景交际 （一）邀请建议与应答 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）—Would you like to come to our potluck party this evening? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love. B．No, I don’t. C．I think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们今晚的百味餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love.错误表达，后一般加to；No, I don’t.不，我不；I think so我认为如此；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to…”可知，肯定回答应用Yes, I’d like to。故选D。 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Why don’t we go to Shanghai Museum tomorrow? —________ A．Take it easy. B．That’s a good idea. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天为什么不去上海博物馆呢？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s right没错；Never mind别介意。根据“Why don’t we go to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?”可知，对方提出建议，此处使用“That’s a good idea.”，表示赞同对方的观点。故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—It’s interesting to test a talk light．Shall we go together? —________. A．Yes, you’re right B．All right C．No, we shall not D．No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——测试声控灯很有趣。我们一起好吗？——好的。 考查情景交际。Yes, you’re right是的，你是对的；All right好的；No, we shall not不，我们不会；No, you needn’t不，你不必。根据“Shall we go together”可知此处是对对方的建议进行回复，选项B符合语境。故选B。 （二）其他 1．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—John, you did so well in the English speech contest．We are very proud of you． —________. A．Thank you B．Yes, I am C．Don’t say so D．No, I am not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好。我们为你感到骄傲。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Yes, I am是的，我是；Don’t say so不要这么说；No, I am not不，我不是。根据“John, you did so well in the English speech contest．We are very proud of you.”可知别人赞美自己，要表示感谢。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Li．There are too many cars on the road． —________．Be earlier next time! A．You’re right B．That’s all right C．You’re welcome D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，李女士，我迟到了。路上车太多了。——没关系。下次早点！ 考查情景交际。You’re right你说得对；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错。根据“Be earlier next time!”可知，此处是对迟到这件事情表示没关系。故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）— I’m so nervous．I’m afraid I might forget my speech． —________ A．What can I do? B．What’s the trouble? C．Keep calm. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我太紧张了。我担心我可能会忘记我的演讲。——保持冷静。 考查情景交际。What can I do我能做什么；What’s the trouble有什么麻烦；Keep calm保持冷静；No problem没问题。根据“I’m so nervous．I’m afraid I might forget my speech.”可知，此处需要安慰对方，缓解对方紧张情绪。故选C。 九、翻译 （一）简单陈述句·主系表/主谓宾结构 1．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。（be like） Being a cook _________________________________________________________. 【答案】is like being an artist 【详解】句意：做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。主语“Being a cook”（动名词短语，视为单数），“像”用固定短语“be like”，一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“做一个艺术家”用“being an artist”（like为介词，后接动名词），“artist”以元音音素开头，用“an”修饰。仅需掌握动名词作主语与“be like”用法，难度低。故填is like being an artist。 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）他的心像石头一样沉重。（as…as） His heart _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】is as heavy as a stone 【详解】句意：他的心像石头一样沉重。“像……一样……”用固定结构“as+形容词+as”，“沉重的”用“heavy”，“石头”用“a stone”（可数名词单数，用“a”修饰）；主语“His heart”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。结构固定，词汇简单，难度低。故填is as heavy as a stone。 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）说粗鲁的话是不对的。 （It is…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is wrong to say rude words. 【详解】句意：说粗鲁的话是不对的。给定固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”（做某事是……的），“不对的”用“wrong”，“说粗鲁的话”用“to say rude words”（不定式作真正主语），直接套用句型，无需额外调整，难度低。故填It is wrong to say rude words. 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）我希望保持中国传统的活力。（hope; alive） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive 【详解】句意：我希望保持中国传统的活力。主语“我”用“I”，“希望”用“hope”（一般现在时原形），“希望做某事”用固定搭配“hope to do sth”；“保持……活力”用“keep sth alive”，“中国传统”用“Chinese tradition”。固定搭配无复杂变形，难度低。故填I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive. 5．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? 【详解】句意：为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？“为什么不”用提建议句型“Why not+动词原形”，“应对困难”用“deal with the difficulty”，“勇敢地”用副词“bravely”（放句末修饰动词）。句型固定，词汇简单，难度低。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? 6．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With solar cells, we can power the entire world 【详解】句意：有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。“有了太阳能电池”用介词短语“With solar cells”（放句首），主语“我们”用“we”，“能”用情态动词“can”（后接动词原形），“为……提供电能”用“power”（动词），“整个世界”用“the entire world”。结构清晰，无复杂语法，难度低。故填With solar cells, we can power the entire world。 7．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）你能给我一些关于学校社团的信息吗？（information） Could you give me _____________________________________________________? 【答案】some information about the school club 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于学校社团的信息吗？“一些信息”用“some information”（information为不可数名词），“关于学校社团”用介词短语“about the school club”（作后置定语）。直接匹配“give sb sth”结构，难度低。故填some information about the school club。 8．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）要成为一名警察，你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。（need） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To be a policeman, you need a strong body and a strong will. 【详解】句意：要成为一名警察，你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。“要成为一名警察”用不定式“To be a policeman”（作目的状语，放句首），主语“你”用“you”，“需要”用“need”（一般现在时原形），“强壮的身体”用“a strong body”，“坚强的意志”用“a strong will”。目的状语与主谓宾结构清晰，难度低。故填To be a policeman, you need a strong body and a strong will. 一、语音语调 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 （1）A. mark B. part C. lunar D. army （2）A. festival B. spring C. relative D. international （3）A. home B. tomb C. hold D. cola （4）A. found B. ground C. house D. enough （5）A. lantern B. plan C. firecracker D. Anyway 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）D 【（1）题详解】 mark[mɑːk]；part[pɑːt]；lunar[ˈluːnə]；army[ˈɑːmi]。C选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【（2）题详解】 festival[ˈfestɪvl]；spring[sprɪŋ]；relative[ˈrelətɪv]；international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]。B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【（3）题详解】 home[həʊm]；tomb[tuːm]；hold[həʊld]；colaˈkəʊlə]。B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【（4）题详解】 found[faʊnd]；ground[ɡraʊnd]；house[haʊs]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]。D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【（5）题详解】 lantern[ˈlæntən]；plan[plæn]；firecracker[ˈfaɪəkrækə（r）]；Anyway[ˈeniweɪ]。D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）根据单词划线部分的发音，将带有划线的单词进行正确分类，填入表中。 Apple red, in the orchard glows, Song echo through the tree, Animal friends, they come to play games, Ants, bees, busy as can be, Nature rhymes, they echo and free. cat plane ____（1）____ ____（2）____ ____（3）____ ____（4）____ ____（5）____ 【答案】（1）Apple （2）games （3）Animal （4）Nature （5）Ants 【（1）题详解】 cat中字母a发音为/æ/，Apple音标为/ˈæp（ə）l/，可知，字母a发音为/æ/，和cat中字母a发音相同。故填Apple。 【（2）题详解】 plane中字母a发音为/eɪ/，games音标为/ɡeɪmz/，可知，字母a发音为/eɪ/，和plane中字母a发音相同。故填games。 【（3）题详解】 cat中字母a发音为/æ/，Animal音标为/ˈænɪm（ə）l/，可知，字母a发音为/æ/，和cat中字母a发音相同。故填Animal。 【（4）题详解】 plane中字母a发音为/eɪ/，Nature音标为/ˈneɪtʃə（r）/，可知，字母a发音为/eɪ/，和plane中字母a发音相同。故填Nature。 【（5）题详解】 cat中字母a发音为/æ/，Ants音标为/ænts/，可知，字母a发音为/æ/，和cat中字母a发音相同。故填Ants。 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Choose the word that does not belong to the group．（辨音） （1）A．traffic B．challenge C．camp D．taste （2）A．instead B．deal C．breath D．breakfast （3）A．holder B．heart C．hairdresser D．hour （4）A．fear B．appear C．bear D．clear 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C 【（1）题详解】 traffic/'træfɪk/；challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/；camp/kæmp/；taste/teɪst/。taste的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他为/æ/。故选D。 【（2）题详解】 instead/ɪn'sted/；deal/diːl/；breath/breθ/；breakfast/'brekfəst/。deal的划线部分发音为/iː/，其他为/e/。故选B。 【（3）题详解】 holder/'həʊldə（r）/；heart/hɑːt/；hairdresser/'heədresə（r）/；hour/'aʊə（r）/。hour的划线部分不发音，其他为/h/。故选D。 【（4）题详解】 fear/fɪə（r）/；appear/ə'pɪə（r）/；bear/beə（r）/；clear/klɪə（r）/。bear的划线部分发音为/eə（r）/，其他为/ɪə（r）/。故选C。 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）It was a big ________ for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult. A．thought B．experience C．challenge D．belief 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对她来说，自学一门新语言是一个很大的挑战，因为它太难了。 考查名词辨析。thought想法；experience经历；challenge挑战；belief信仰。根据“for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指的自学一门新语言是一个很大的“挑战”。故选C。 （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Because of his injury, they had to __________ their wedding until September. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他受伤了，他们不得不将婚礼推迟到九月。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away放好；put off推测 ； put down放下。根据前半句“Because of his injury”可知，此处指的是将婚礼推迟到九月。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The gun ________ by accident．How dangerous it was! A．went on B．went off C．went away D．went down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：枪意外走火。多么危险啊！ 考查动词短语。went on持续；went off爆炸、走火；went away离开；went down下降、下跌。根据“How dangerous it was!”可知，此处意思是“意外走火”，故选B。 3．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A．not join B．not to join C．not to take part in D．not take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们的乔迁派对呢? 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不……呢？”，后面接动词原形，故排除选项B和C。join“参加，加入”，通常指参加某个团体成为其中的一员；take part in“参加（群众性活动、会议、游行等）”。根据根据“Why...us”可知，指的是加入我们，成为派对的一员。故选A。 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）This is size medium．Please ________. A．try it on B．needn’t to C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是中号的。请试穿一下。 考查动词短语。动词+介词的短语，需要把代词放在两者中间，排除D；B项缺宾语，不能用在句末。根据“this is”可知是单数。故选A。 5．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去这里有小房子，但现在你可以看到很多空地。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。there be不能与have同用，排除B选项。根据but now可知，前半句描述过去发生的事情，故选C。 （三）形容词 / 副词级别、辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）The injured dog was still ________ after the accident. A．live B．alive C．lively D．life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后，受伤的狗还活着。 考查单词辨析。live居住，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；life生活，名词。根据“The injured dog was still…”可知，此处表示“受伤的狗还活着”，alive符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The local residents are dissatisfied with the __________ distribution of wealth and wrote a letter．________, they have not received a reply yet. A．inequal, Unfortunately B．unequal, Unfortunately C．unequal, Fortunately D．inequal, Fortunately 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地居民不满财富分配不均，写了一封信。不幸的是，他们还没有得到答复。 考查形容词和副词辨析。inequal表达错误；unequal不平等的，不公平的，形容词；Unfortunately不幸运地；Fortunately幸运地。根据“The local residents are dissatisfied with the…distribution of wealth”，结合选项可知，此处指的是当地居民不满财富分配不均，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰distribution of wealth；又根据“they have not received a reply yet.”可知，他们还没有得到答复，所以是不幸运的。故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）A __________ is someone who hates violence in a __________ manner and often wore unusual clothes for pleasure. A．fighter, peaceful B．hippie, peaceful C．hippie, accidental D．fighter, accidental 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嬉皮士是那些以和平的方式憎恨暴力，并且经常穿着不寻常的衣服来取乐的人。 考查名词和形容词辨析。fighter战士；hippie嬉皮士；peaceful和平的；accidental意外的。根据常识和“often wore unusual clothes for pleasure”可知，嬉皮士是20世纪60年代在美国出现的追求非传统的青年，他们通常以和平的方式憎恨暴力，并且经常为了乐趣穿不寻常衣服，所以第一个空应该用hippie；第二个空修饰manner，表示“以和平的方式”，所以应该用peaceful。故选B。 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一辆车跑的比公交车快。 考查比较级。much more quickly更快，副词比较级；more quicker错误用法；much quicker更快，形容词比较级； much quickly快，原级。根据比较级关键词than可知，此句需要使用比较级，且此空修饰动词run“跑”，所以需要副词。故选A。 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 6．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输掉比赛的经历没有打败他，反而让他更强大。 考查比较级。strongly副词，强壮地；more strongly副词比较级；stronger形容词，更强壮的；strongest最高级。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含和之前比较，表示“让他更强大”，故选C。 7．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比，应该用最高级，根据“one of”可知，后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。 8．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the bigger city B．the bigger cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of...in China.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是the biggest cities。故选D。 9．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job．_________, adults don’t work for free! A．Instead B．Finally C．After all D．In this way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该因为做得好而得到报酬。毕竟，成年人不是免费工作的！ 考查副词及副词短语辨析。Instead相反；Finally最终；After all毕竟；In this way这样。根据“I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job”可知，此处指的是青少年应该通过做好工作得到报酬，毕竟成年人工作不是免费的。after all“毕竟”，符合语境。故选C。 （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年可能会经历负面情绪，但我们可以通过多种方式来应对。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ..．we can deal with them in many ways.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查从属连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，此处表示如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Tom had to paint all the walls ________ he went to swim. A．when B．until C．since D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆不得不在去游泳之前把所有的墙都刷了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Tom had to paint all the walls ..．he went to swim.”可知，不得不在去游泳之前把所有的墙都刷了，用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。 （五）介词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）We usually have a gala ________ the evening of September 30. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在9月30日晚上举行联欢晚会。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“the evening of September 30.”可知具体到某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）The photo reminds me ________ the wonderful journey. A．with B．of C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了那次美妙的旅程。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；to向，朝，往；for为了。此处是固定短语remind sb．of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 3．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Parents always try their best to keep their children safe _________ danger. A．in B．out C．/ D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母总是尽最大努力保证他们孩子的安全，远离危险。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；out从……里面出去；/不填；from来自。根据“keep their children safe”可知，保证他们孩子的安全，说明是要远离危险，from符合语境。故选D。 4．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A．for; against B．against; for C．for; with D．against; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义，以控制该岛。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with带有；to朝着。根据“The government made a promise to continue fighting…terrorism…the control of the island.”可知，此处指政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义，以控制该岛，fight against sth.“为反对……而斗争”，固定搭配，第一个空应用against；第二个空应用介词for“为了”，表目的。故选B。 5．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I’m sorry．I didn’t finish the work on time. —Never mind．________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work. A．In fact B．After all C．By the way D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成工作。——没关系。毕竟这是你第一次做这种工作。 考查介词短语词义辨析。In fact事实上；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下；First of all首先。根据“it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.”可知，毕竟是第一次做这种工作，所以没按时完成也没关系。故选B。 6．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Don’t focus on the result （结果） so much．________, you’ve tried your best. A．In the end B．At first C．After all D．At last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要太关注结果。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。In the end最后；At first首先；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据“you’ve tried your best”可知，此处应用“After all”来安慰对方，表示毕竟尽力了，不要太在意结果。故选C。 7．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and ________, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices. A．at all B．at last C．after all D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我报名参加艺术课，毕竟，这是一个尝试与我平时的选择完全不同的好机会。 考查介词短语。at all根本；at last最后；after all毕竟；instead of而不是。根据“My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and…, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices.”的语境可知，此处是对前面所述内容的强调，强调某个事实或情况是显而易见的，after all“毕竟”符合。故选C。 三、冠词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）I love her paintings because she has ________ eye for detail. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢她的画，因为她对细节有鉴赏力。 考查冠词的用法。have an eye for sth“具有对……的鉴赏力”，故选B。 （二）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）My uncle’s job is to teach students how to use effective study ________ to improve their grades. A．subjects B．suggestions C．methods D．desires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔的工作是教学生如何使用有效的学习方法来提高他们的成绩。 考查名词辨析。subjects学科；suggestions建议；methods方法；desires愿望。根据“how to use effective study ..．to improve their grades.”可知，此处需要的是一个表示“方法”的词，故选C。 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）It’s clouding up．________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变阴了。也许很快会下雨。 考查词义辨析。May be可能是，情态动词+be动词；Maybe也许；Must be一定是；Must必须，情态动词。根据“…it’ll rain soon.”可知，此处表示“也许”，副词maybe位于句首。故选B。 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）During the exam, it is crucial to maintain silence．Therefore, you __________ speak to your classmates. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考试时，保持沉默至关重要。因此，你不能和你的同学说话。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can能。根据“During the exam, it is crucial to maintain silence.”可知考试的时候禁止和同学说话。故选B。 3．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）To ensure the safety of all students, the school has a rule that you __________ leave the classroom during the class without permission. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了确保所有学生的安全，学校有一条规定，上课期间未经允许，你不得离开教室。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许；don’t have to不必；can可以。根据“To ensure the safety of all students”及“without permission”可知，上课期间未经允许，禁止离开教室，mustn’t符合语境。故选B。 4．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Mr．White __________ be our new physics teacher．He has gone to Beijing for further study and he will stay there for at least a year. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特先生不可能是我们的新物理老师。他已经去北京深造了，他将在那里待至少一年。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不会。根据“He has gone to Beijing for further study and he will stay there for at least a year.”可知，怀特先生已经去北京深造了，所以他不可能是“我们”新物理老师，此处应用can’t“不可能”。故选B。 5．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Which of the following use is DIFFERENT from the other three? A．You must try the soup．It is the best I have ever had. B．Anyone who is interested in Chinese history simply must read this book. C．You must come and stay with us in London sometime．We will show you around the city. D．We must all obey the traffic rules when driving here. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪项用途与其他三项用途不同？ 考查must的用法。You must try the soup．It is the best I have ever had.你一定要尝尝汤。这是我吃过的最好的；Anyone who is interested in Chinese history simply must read this book.任何对中国历史感兴趣的人都必须阅读这本书；You must come and stay with us in London sometime．We will show you around the city.你一定要找个时间来伦敦和我们住在一起。我们将带您游览这座城市；We must all obey the traffic rules when driving here.我们在这里开车时都必须遵守交通规则。选项A、B和C中的must都表示建议，选项D中的must则表示责任或义务。故选D。 （二）代词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）What ________ do you want to tell me? A．other B．another C．else D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你还想告诉我什么？ 考查代词。other意为“其他的，别的”，通常用在名词的前面作定语；another指三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指；else意为“别的”，常用在疑问代词、不定代词的后面；others其他人/物。此处用在疑问代词的后面，应用else。故选C。 2．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）There’s ________ milk in the fridge．Please go and buy ________. A．few, any B．a few, some C．little, some D．a little, any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。请去买一些。 考查代词辨析。few不多，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；some一些，可作形容词或代词，修饰或指代可数名词复数或不可数名词；little少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“There’s...milk in the fridge．Please go and buy...” 可知，第一个答题空表否定，milk是不可数名词，用“little”修饰。第二个答题空表示“买一些（牛奶）”，填代词，some可以指代不可数名词。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still faces ________ difficulties. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他仍然面临一些困难。 考查few和little的辨析。few很少，修饰复数名词，表否定含义；a few一些，修饰复数名词，表肯定含义；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。根据“difficulties”是名词复数可知，应用few/a few修饰；再根据“Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still faces ..．difficulties.”可知，迈克在英语学习方面面临一些困难，表肯定含义，用a few。故选B。 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名词，因此用little修饰，表示几乎没有。故选C。 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）That piece of cake is tasty．I think I’ll have ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那块蛋糕很好吃。我想我还要一个。 考查代词辨析。other别的、其他的，形容词，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，名词，可单独使用；another指三者或三者以上当中的另外一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另外一个。结合句意可知，这里指的是再要一个蛋糕，所以用another。故选C。 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）There is always ________ traffic on the road at this moment so we must leave for the airport now. A．little B．few C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：此刻路上总是有很多车，所以我们必须现在就去机场。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“so we must leave for the airport now”可知，此处表达的是路上有很多车，所以必须立刻去机场，traffic为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 五、时态、语态 （一）时态辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice．It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和父母去过杭州两次。那真是一个适合观光的好城市。 考查现在完成时。twice提示句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。故选D。 2．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。 考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— I will go to the park with my parents if it ________ tomorrow. — Enjoy your time. A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我将和父母一起去公园。——享受你的时光。 考查条件状语从句。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，排除选项B和D；根据“I will go to the park with my parents…”可知，此处是说如果不下雨就会去公园。故选C。 4．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）He ________ you immediately if he passes the driving test. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．has told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他通过了驾驶考试，他会马上告诉你的。 考查时态。根据“He ..．you immediately if he passes the driving test.”可知，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do，故选C。 （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Dingding App ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钉钉App现在是被用来上网课的。 考查动词短语和被动语态。be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used for do错误表达，for后接动词应用动名词形式。根据“Dingding App...online classes now.”可知，钉钉App应是被用来上网课，故应用be used to have，have online classes“上网课”。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子“You can’t eat the strawberries until they...”可知，主语“they”与grow存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+ done；主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选C。 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos. A．to print B．print C．printing D．printed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以用桌上的打印机打印照片。 考查非谓语动词。to print动词不定式；print打印，动词原形；printing现在分词或动名词；printed过去式或过去分词。根据“use the printer on the desk”可知，此处考查use sth．to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to print，在句中作目的状语。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）I failed ________ what they said because they spoke so fast. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没能听懂他们说的话，因为他们说得太快了。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选B。 （二）动名词 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）On my way home, I saw a policeman ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的saw可知，本题有谓语动词，不能再用动词了，所以可排除A和B；see sb．doing sth．看到某人正在做某事，see sb．do sth．看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程（要注意这里的do是省略to的不定式）结合，根据题意可知，此处表示看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。故选C。 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．entering into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在进入老师办公室之前请先敲门。 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词entering作宾语，不需要加into。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam. A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。 考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；deal with“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“your broken watch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。 2．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：A：为什么不加入3D打印俱乐部？B：那是一个好主意。我会考虑一下。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不，其后加主语；Why not为什么不；How about……怎么样。What/How about后跟动名词；Why not后动词原形。故选C。 3．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea．I’ll think about it. A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：A：为什么不加入3D打印俱乐部？B：那是一个好主意。我会考虑一下。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不，其后加主语；Why not为什么不；How about……怎么样。What/How about后跟动名词；Why not后动词原形。故选C。 4．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—________ join the swimming club? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Do you want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入游泳俱乐部呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do你想做……吗；Why not do为什么不做……；Why don’t you do你为什么不做……；Do you want to do你想做……吗。空后是动词原形join，结合选项可知，只有B选项符合，故选B。 （二）倒装句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— I will come to this restaurant again! The food is nice. — ________. A．Neither do I B．Neither will I C．So will I D．So do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我会再来这家餐厅！食物很好吃。——我也会再来。 考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，这个饭店食物很好吃，所以我会再来，故用肯定形式“So+助动词/情态动词+主语”，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 （三）感叹句 1．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“..．great fun it is...!”可知，此句为感叹句，其结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+ （主谓）。故选A。 2．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后在操场上踢足球是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“…great fun it is to play football in the playground after school!”，中心词为不可数名词fun，结合选项可知，该句是由what引导的感叹句，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！故选A。 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）________ fun it is to try windsurfing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尝试风帆冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词是不可数名词“fun”，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 八、翻译 （一）复合陈述句·含倒装结构（全部倒装，需调整主谓语序） 1．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。（come） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new opportunity 【详解】句意：伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。“伴随每一次失望”用介词短语“With every disappointment”（放句首，需全部倒装，即“谓语+主语”）；“来”用“come”，主语“a new opportunity”是第三人称单数，谓语用“comes”；需掌握“介词短语放句首的全部倒装”规则，比简单陈述句多一步语序调整，难度稍增。故填With every disappointment comes a new opportunity。 （二）复合陈述句·含“rather than”结构 1．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。（It is...） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. 【详解】句意：有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，“有益处的”用“beneficial”；“勇敢地说出来”用“to speak out bravely”，“而非压抑自己的感受”用“rather than suppress your feelings”（rather than后接动词原形）；需掌握“rather than”后接动词原形的用法，比基础句型多一步结构匹配，难度稍增。故填Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. （三）复合句·含情态动词疑问句与一般将来时 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）——今晚我们必须要留客人过夜吗？（put） ——不，不必。但明天早上我们要开车送他去机场。（be going to） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】—Must we put up the guest for the night? —No, we needn’t. But we’re going to drive him to the airport tomorrow morning. 【详解】句意：——今晚我们必须要留客人过夜吗？——不，不必。但明天早上我们要开车送他去机场。 - 问句：“必须”用情态动词“Must”（引导一般疑问句，后接动词原形），“留客人过夜”用固定短语“put up the guest for the night”； - 应答：“不必”用“needn’t”（Must问句的否定应答）； - 后半句：“要开车送”用“be going to drive”（主语“we”后接“are”），“送他去机场”用“drive him to the airport”。 需同时掌握情态动词用法与一般将来时结构，比简单句多一步句式切换，难度稍增。故填—Must we put up the guest for the night? —No, we needn’t. But we’re going to drive him to the airport tomorrow morning. （四）复合陈述句·含并列不定式作表语 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. 【详解】句意：我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。主语“我的新年决心”用“My New Year’s resolution”（第三人称单数），“是”用“is”；“要多锻炼身体”用“to exercise more”，“吃得更健康”用“to eat more healthily”（“健康地”用副词“healthily”，比较级“more healthily”），两者为并列不定式作表语，需保持结构一致并区分形容词与副词，难度稍增。故填My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语音语法翻译 一、语音语调 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Mary’s father is a famous architect．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/eikitekt/ B．/'ɑːkɪtekt/ C．/'a:kitikt/ D．/'a:t∫tekt/ 2．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．block B．officer C．broken D．opposite 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．Swimming is such fun. B．The sun sets in the west. C．The ball is under the desk. D．Tim is not sure how to get there. 4．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．hobby B．costume C．front D．October 5．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is the same in pronunciation with the underlined part in the word “handle”? A．career B．machine C．camp D．above 6．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．loose B．smooth C．tooth D．good 7．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A．appear B．beer C．ear D．pear 8．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．magazine B．machine C．challenge D．actor 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．I used to work in Paris. B．You need to pack all things up. C．Miss Lin is very patient. D．We’re going to learn a long passage. 10．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）．I like reading ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. 11．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Students often use ________ /'dɪkʃənrɪz/to look up unknown words when they read books. 12．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We will put a layer between the holder and solar cells to ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. 13．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Shops offer all kinds of discounts to attract more ________ [‘kʌstəmə（r）z]. 14．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）We need to find a new ________ [‘meθəd] to teach the students how they can solve difficult Maths problems. 15．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The ________________ of the train from Beijing to Shanghai is about 5 hours．[djuˈreɪʃn] 16．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The black car drove away from them and ________________ in the crowd．[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd] 17．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Thailand has become a famous ________________ for tourists to spend their holidays．[rɪˈzɔːt] 18．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The heavy rain made it ________ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ to go outside. 19．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）My grandma uses a ________ /stɪk/ to help her walk. 20．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Please call me when you ________ /əˈraɪv/ at the airport. 21．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）I knew ________ /ɪg’zæktli/ what to do because I followed the instructions carefully. 22．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________．/ɑːˈselvz/ 23. Kids are ________ about how things work in the world．/ˈkjʊəriəs/ 24．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Everyone likes Amy because she has a kind ________．/hɑːt/ 25．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）It was ________ of you to try something new．/breɪv/ 26．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）He led the army to win the war and became the hero in people’s ________．/hɑːts/ 27．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Tell me his ________ so that I can find him without too much trouble．/əˈdres/ 28．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The government aims to make public services better, especially ________．/eˈdukeɪʃən/ 29．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The poor boy finally became a famous ________ through his hard work．/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə（r）/ 30．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The girl was sad because she ________ to get into art college （大学）．/feɪld/ 31．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）Sometimes players get ________ /hɜːt/ in training. 32．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）The SPCA is trying to prevent the ________ /ˈkruːəlti/ to animals. 33．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）Chinese built the Great Wall a long time ago with ________ /brɪks/ and stones. 34．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）It is often less ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/ to see a doctor in a clinic than in a hospital. 35．（23-24七上·上海松江区·期中）She has to ________ /tʃuːz/ between staying in the UK or going home. 36．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Students can ________ about the group project later．/dɪˈskʌs/ 37．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）This is a drawing of my first ________．/dɪˈzaɪn/ 38．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Jack’s father is an ________．He loves his job very much．/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə（r）/ 39．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）There’s a ________ machine in our office．/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 40．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Maria was as ________ as a peacock （孔雀） with her new dress．/praʊd/ 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Good ________ is very important for understanding each other. A．scene B．career C．communication D．chance 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Mary’s father is a（an） ________ ．He delivers letters and parcels. A．architect B．postman C．engineer D．fireman （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）My sister decided to ________ painting after attending the art show. A．take up B．look up C．pick up D．wake up 2．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）The light music ________ very wonderful. A．looks B．hears C．sounds D．listens 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The tickets of the film ________ me forty-five yuan. A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Pete________ any help．He can work it out by himself. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 5．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A．take away B．take off C．take out D．take up 6．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 7．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 8．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）My mum is ill, so I have to care ________ her. A．of B．for C．with D．after 9．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）More young people would like to ________ the job of doctors. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．turn up 10．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）The word is new to us．You'd better_______in the dictionary. A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look it out 11．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Why not ________ writing poems as a hobby? It seems really interesting. A．to try B．trying C．try D．tries 12．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The teacher is teaching students how they will ________ emergent problems. A．do with B．deal with C．change into D．enter for 13．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）The story tells us how to ________ trouble. A．deal with B．take away C．go on with D．do with （三）形容词 / 副词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so ________．I’d like to eat more. A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tina’s grandfather looks at her ________．Tina got the first prize （奖） in writing. A．lovely B．happily C．daily D．lonely 4．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Your paper cutting looks so ________．Could you teach me how to do that? A．friendly B．lively C．wonderfully D．beautifully 5．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 6．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）It seems ________ for me to finish this project in just one day. A．impossible B．practical C．easy D．funny 7．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）I’m excited to try ________ energy projects at school, like building a small solar panel. A．impossible B．renewable C．comfortable D．respectable 8．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Having a strong mind and being ________ helps me come up with new solutions to the problems I face. A．troublesome B．creative C．competitive D．funny 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I like your teapot．It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you．It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．peaceful B．powerful C．practical D．personal 10．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog． —Don’t worry．Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 11．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 12．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The company thought of many ways to make the bike ________. A．lightly B．light C．lighting D．to light 13．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）He’s worked for long but wasn’t able to win．So he looked ________ and ________. A．disappointing; tiring B．disappointed; tired C．disappointing; tired D．disappointed; tiring 14．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）Your studying methods are not ________ enough．You need to improve them. A．smooth B．difficult C．effective D．hopeful 15．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）The way of shopping changes over time．Internet makes it ________ to shop at home. A．possibly B．impossible C．impossibly D．possible 16．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．boring D．well 17．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The mother found his son so ______ after he heard the good news. A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excite 18．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Lisa found ________ in the sports magazine. A．exciting something B．something exciting C．exciting anything D．anything exciting 19．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Sam did ________ by creating a comic book about his daily life. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 20．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）0．They felt so bored in the room that they wanted to have ________ to read. A．something interesting B．something interested C．anything interesting D．anything interested 21．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr．Smith ________ until he reached hospital. A．to living B．living C．alive D．be alive （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）You’d better take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．so C．or D．but 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Your education will be incomplete （不完整的） ________ you don’t have practical life skills. A．if B．because C．until D．after 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I was doing homework ________ my mother was cooking. A．because B．while C．before D．after 4．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）It’s a nice flat, _______ it is too small for a family of five people. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Nothing happened to his smartphone ________ he tried many times. A．if B．although C．until D．when 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time. A．so B．or C．but D．and 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）________ my deskmate is very busy, he still helps me with my English. A．Because B．But C．So D．Although 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Some people like keeping pet dogs, ________ others like keeping pet fish. A．because B．so C．while D．when 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）He walked slowly ______ there was something wrong with his leg. A．because B．so C．but D．if （五）介词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）The man was sad because his life was full ________ sad things．He had to cheer himself up. A．with B．of C．to D．for 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）If you want to be a cook, you need to have high school education or ________. A．over B．under C．on D．above 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Mr．Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning．He has an important meeting. A．by B．at C．in D．on 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Lee is so curious ________ how the coach trains students in school. A．about B．at C．of D．with 5．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）The football match between China and Japan will be held ________ November 19, 2024. A．on B．by C．at D．in 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A．of B．by C．for D．with 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）We will go to Dongping National Forest Park ________ Chongming Island. A．in B．at C．on D．of 8．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）After his father passed away, David was in charge _______ the family business. A．of B．for C．with D．at 9．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）They’d like to travel ________ the forest to see wild elephants. A．on B．through C．into D．across 10．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she’s never seen it. A．of B．about C．in D．from 11．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）My grandma teaches me to do some paper cutting ______ Sundays. A．in B．for C．of D．on 12．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）The man in dark blue takes his deep and rough voice ________ a gift. A．at B．as C．for D．with 13．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Mike is thankful __________ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him. A．for B．with C．to D．in 14．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she’s never seen it. A．of B．about C．in D．from 15．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）What do you mean ________ “solar panel”? I have no idea. A．of B．by C．like D．with 三、冠词、数词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Would you like to stay with us on ________ National Day? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Alice plays ________ chess well. —She wants to join the chess club next week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）My dad works as ________ architect for a big company, and he often comes back home late. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I don’t want to make friends with him because he isn’t ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Simon wrote ________ 800-word letter to Ben to invite his family to visit Beijing. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）The boy is ten years old now, but he still can’t tell ________ time correctly. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Being ________ honest person means that you should always tell the truth. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Tom invites me to go on ______ outing this weekend. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 10．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Tony is ________ honest boy, so all his friends believe his words. A．a B．an C．/ D．the （二）数词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）There are _________ people come to Chuxiong to celebrate the Torch Festival （火把节）. A．thousand B．three thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of （三）名词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）He stays at ________ for the weekends. A．the Browns’ B．the Browns C．Brown’s D．Brown 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A．idea B．suggestion C．tip D．information 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr．Wang? —No, you ________．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We ____________ go to the cinema by underground．It is only ten minutes’ walk. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）We had better _______ too much junk food．It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．need to D．not need 5．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．not playing 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）—Must I finish the school project today? —No, you ________．You may do it tomorrow since you are a little tired today. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—Must I wash these plates? —No, you ．The machine can do it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）If you have something important to do, you ________ come to see me tonight. A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needn’t to 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）You ______ worry about it．I will always help you. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）0．In our school, students are required to follow the dress code, so you __________ wear the school uniform every day. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 11．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）— Do we have to complete the science project by next week? — No, you __________．The deadline is the week after next. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 12．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）In the library, it is expected that you __________ keep your voice down to avoid disturbing others. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 13．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）You ________ worry about the show．Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 14．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________．We still have enough time. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 15．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）We’d better ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．not go C．to go D．not to do 16．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Once （一旦） you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 17．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Tom! You are having such a bad cold．You’d better ________ the doctor at once. A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see 18．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 19．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）We’d better ______．We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 20．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 21．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 22．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）If we keep a dog as a pet, we ________ take good care of it. A．may B．should C．can D．could （二）代词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）There is something wrong with my car．May I use ________? A. you B．your C．yours D．yourself 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）My father has got a lot of friends in Shanghai and one of ________ is a policeman. A．their B．themselves C．theirs D．them 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Nobody teaches ________ English．He learns English by ________. A．him; him B．himself; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）The Lis have already moved to ________big new flat in the suburbs. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）We should learn to teach ________ English this term. A．our B．ours C．ourselves D．us 7．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）This is a photo of ________．Can you show me ________? A．me; yours B．my; your C．myself; you D．mine; your 8．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy．He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.” A．his; my B．his; mine C．him; my D．him; mine 9．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）John Smith is our classmate and we often call ______ John. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 10．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Can you tell me what benefits English brings to ________? A．ourselves B．we C．us D．our 11．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The gift from her grandfather brings ______ great joy. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．him 13．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Our father often teaches ________ how to be good children. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 五、时态、主谓一致 （一）时态辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 2．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．will start D．had started 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A．has held B．held C．will hold D．holds 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground last month. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．has held 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）Bena ________ detective story written by Agatha Christie last night. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．had read 7．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 8．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Sherry ________ in this beautiful school since ten years ago. A．work B．works C．has worked D．worked 9．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 10．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）0．She ______ her favourite English stories with her classmate every weekend. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．has read 11．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act （二）主谓一致 1．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）There ________ a computer and some books on my desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）It’s important for designers ______ user-friendly products. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination （拖延症）． A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 3．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Simon promises her mother ________ his bedroom tidy and clean. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 4．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 5．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 6．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Feifei has decided ________ her experience of dealing with difficulties. A．shares B．sharing C．share D．to share 7．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）A teacher’s main duty is ________ give students interesting lessons and help them deal with problems. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 8．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）The Music teacher asked her students ________ their favourite songs. A．listed B．list C．listing D．to list 9．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better. A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling 10．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）Mandy decided ________ to play the erhu．She thinks it’s interesting to play it. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 11．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ something nice for her. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 12．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）Tommy’s mother makes him ________ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got （二）动名词 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Jimmy dreams of ________ on the school basketball team. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 2．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）He keeps ________ every day because it makes him strong. A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 5．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）Helen kept ______ all day, because she wanted to finish the work on time. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句、疑问词 1．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—________ does it take to be a teacher? —A strong body and a strong mind. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— ________ has the Vasa Ice and Snow Festival of Changchun been on? — For about two weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）She is reading a film guide and discussing ________ film to see with her parents. A．what B．why C．which D．where 4．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中） —________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A．What B．Why C．Whose D．How 5．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 6．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）—_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride．Shall we go and visit it? A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How fast （二）祈使句 1．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken （三）感叹句 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 2．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a （四）反意疑问句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________? — ________．His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him. A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook （五）句子结构 1．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Eating fish makes us clever．This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 2．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A．SV. B．SVO. C．SVOC. D．SVOO. 3．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 4．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 八、情景交际 （一）邀请建议与应答 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）—Would you like to come to our potluck party this evening? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love. B．No, I don’t. C．I think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）—Why don’t we go to Shanghai Museum tomorrow? —________ A．Take it easy. B．That’s a good idea. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—It’s interesting to test a talk light．Shall we go together? —________. A．Yes, you’re right B．All right C．No, we shall not D．No, you needn’t （二）其他 1．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）—John, you did so well in the English speech contest．We are very proud of you． —________. A．Thank you B．Yes, I am C．Don’t say so D．No, I am not 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Li．There are too many cars on the road． —________．Be earlier next time! A．You’re right B．That’s all right C．You’re welcome D．That’s right 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）— I’m so nervous．I’m afraid I might forget my speech． —________ A．What can I do? B．What’s the trouble? C．Keep calm. D．No problem. 九、翻译 （一）简单陈述句·主系表/主谓宾结构 1．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。（be like） Being a cook _________________________________________________________. 2．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）他的心像石头一样沉重。（as…as） His heart _____________________________________________________________. 3．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）说粗鲁的话是不对的。 （It is…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）我希望保持中国传统的活力。（hope; alive） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 6．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）你能给我一些关于学校社团的信息吗？（information） Could you give me _____________________________________________________? 8．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）要成为一名警察，你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。（need） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、语音语调 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 （1）A. mark B. part C. lunar D. army （2）A. festival B. spring C. relative D. international （3）A. home B. tomb C. hold D. cola （4）A. found B. ground C. house D. enough （5）A. lantern B. plan C. firecracker D. Anyway 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）根据单词划线部分的发音，将带有划线的单词进行正确分类，填入表中。 Apple red, in the orchard glows, Song echo through the tree, Animal friends, they come to play games, Ants, bees, busy as can be, Nature rhymes, they echo and free. cat plane ____（1）____ ____（2）____ ____（3）____ ____（4）____ ____（5）____ 3．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Choose the word that does not belong to the group．（辨音） （1）A．traffic B．challenge C．camp D．taste （2）A．instead B．deal C．breath D．breakfast （3）A．holder B．heart C．hairdresser D．hour （4）A．fear B．appear C．bear D．clear 二、词汇（短语）辨析 （一）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）It was a big ________ for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult. A．thought B．experience C．challenge D．belief （二）动词（短语）辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Because of his injury, they had to __________ their wedding until September. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put down 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The gun ________ by accident．How dangerous it was! A．went on B．went off C．went away D．went down 3．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A．not join B．not to join C．not to take part in D．not take part in 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）This is size medium．Please ________. A．try it on B．needn’t to C．try them on D．try on them 5．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be （三）形容词 / 副词级别、辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）The injured dog was still ________ after the accident. A．live B．alive C．lively D．life 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The local residents are dissatisfied with the __________ distribution of wealth and wrote a letter．________, they have not received a reply yet. A．inequal, Unfortunately B．unequal, Unfortunately C．unequal, Fortunately D．inequal, Fortunately 3．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）A __________ is someone who hates violence in a __________ manner and often wore unusual clothes for pleasure. A．fighter, peaceful B．hippie, peaceful C．hippie, accidental D．fighter, accidental 4．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 7．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 8．（24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中）Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the bigger city B．the bigger cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 9．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job．_________, adults don’t work for free! A．Instead B．Finally C．After all D．In this way （四）连词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．if 2．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 3．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）Tom had to paint all the walls ________ he went to swim. A．when B．until C．since D．before （五）介词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）We usually have a gala ________ the evening of September 30. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．（24-25七上·上海第一中学·期中）The photo reminds me ________ the wonderful journey. A．with B．of C．to D．for 3．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）Parents always try their best to keep their children safe _________ danger. A．in B．out C．/ D．from 4．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A．for; against B．against; for C．for; with D．against; to 5．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—I’m sorry．I didn’t finish the work on time. —Never mind．________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work. A．In fact B．After all C．By the way D．First of all 6．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）Don’t focus on the result （结果） so much．________, you’ve tried your best. A．In the end B．At first C．After all D．At last 7．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and ________, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices. A．at all B．at last C．after all D．instead of 三、冠词、名词 （一）冠词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）I love her paintings because she has ________ eye for detail. A．/ B．an C．the D．a （二）名词辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）My uncle’s job is to teach students how to use effective study ________ to improve their grades. A．subjects B．suggestions C．methods D．desires 四、动词、代词 （一）情态动词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）It’s clouding up．________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 2．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）During the exam, it is crucial to maintain silence．Therefore, you __________ speak to your classmates. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 3．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）To ensure the safety of all students, the school has a rule that you __________ leave the classroom during the class without permission. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 4．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Mr．White __________ be our new physics teacher．He has gone to Beijing for further study and he will stay there for at least a year. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 5．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）Which of the following use is DIFFERENT from the other three? A．You must try the soup．It is the best I have ever had. B．Anyone who is interested in Chinese history simply must read this book. C．You must come and stay with us in London sometime．We will show you around the city. D．We must all obey the traffic rules when driving here. （二）代词辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）What ________ do you want to tell me? A．other B．another C．else D．others 2．（23-24七上·上海宝山区上海大学附属中学·期中）There’s ________ milk in the fridge．Please go and buy ________. A．few, any B．a few, some C．little, some D．a little, any 3．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still faces ________ difficulties. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．（24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中）It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）That piece of cake is tasty．I think I’ll have ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）There is always ________ traffic on the road at this moment so we must leave for the airport now. A．little B．few C．many D．much 五、时态、语态 （一）时态辨析 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice．It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 2．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 3．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— I will go to the park with my parents if it ________ tomorrow. — Enjoy your time. A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 4．（24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中）He ________ you immediately if he passes the driving test. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．has told （二）语态辨析 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Dingding App ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown 六、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos. A．to print B．print C．printing D．printed 2．（24-25七上·上海建平南汇实验学校·期中）I failed ________ what they said because they spoke so fast. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching （二）动名词 1．（23-24七上·上海闵行区·期中）On my way home, I saw a policeman ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 2．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．entering into 3．（24-25七上·上海新中初级中学·期中）Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam. A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 七、句子的种类 （一）疑问句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区多校联考·期中）—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 2．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 3．（24-25七上·上海位育中学·期中）A: ________ join the 3D printing club? B: That’s a good idea．I’ll think about it. A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 4．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）—________ join the swimming club? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Do you want （二）倒装句 1．（24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中）— I will come to this restaurant again! The food is nice. — ________. A．Neither do I B．Neither will I C．So will I D．So do I （三）感叹句 1．（24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中）________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．（24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中）________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．（24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中）________ fun it is to try windsurfing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 八、翻译 （一）复合陈述句·含倒装结构（全部倒装，需调整主谓语序） 1．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。（come） __________________________________________________________________________________________. （二）复合陈述句·含“rather than”结构 1．（24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中）有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。（It is...） __________________________________________________________________________________________. （三）复合句·含情态动词疑问句与一般将来时 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）——今晚我们必须要留客人过夜吗？（put） ——不，不必。但明天早上我们要开车送他去机场。（be going to） __________________________________________________________________________________________. （四）复合陈述句·含并列不定式作表语 1．（24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中）我下了一个新年决心，要多锻炼身体，吃得更健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $