考前押题01 短文首字母填空、短文汉语提示填空、短文选词填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题01 短文首字母填空、短文汉语提示填空、短文选词填空 话题1 自我认识/自我提升 题型1 短文首字母填空 话题2 分享 题型2 短文汉语提示填空 （Unit 1 - Unit 3课文原文复现） 话题3 科技与发明 题型3 短文选词填空 · 真题聚焦 · 新话题拓展练 —— DeepSeek 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 自我认识/自我提升 Passage 1 短文首字母填空 Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left the middle s______1______. Bad luck! One of his legs was h______2______ in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to g______3______ back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He r______4______a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm. Ten years l______5______, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to v______6______ his farm. They saw a beautiful house w______7______ a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and h______8______ family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was s______9______ large that they couldn’t see the other end. “It’ll t______10______ you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking, I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile. 【答案】 【小题1】(s)chool 【小题2】(h)urt 【小题3】(g)o 【小题4】(r)ead 【小题5】(l)ater 【小题6】(v)isit 【小题7】(w)ith 【小题8】(h)is 【小题9】(s)o 【小题10】(t)ake 【导语】 本文主要讲述了罗伯特在中学毕业后因一次交通事故伤了一条腿，不能去参军，只好返回他的村庄帮助父亲经营衣场。罗伯特读了很多关于农业的书，并拥有了自己的农场，他还邀请他的朋友来参观他的农场，朋友们发现他的农场非常的大。 【小题1】句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。根据 “when he left the middle.”可知应该是指“中学毕业后”，middle school “中学”。故填(s)chool。 【小题2】句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。根据下文中的 “in a traffic accident”及 “he couldn’t join the army”可推断，罗伯特的一条腿受伤了，hurt“受伤”符合语境，故填(h)urt。 【小题3】句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲经营农场。根据 “back to his village”可知是回到村庄，go back to“回到”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填(g)o. 【小题4】句意：他读了很多关于农业的书，而且做得很好。根据 “a lot of books”可知是读书，read“读”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ead。 【小题5】句意：十年后，他成为他村庄里最富有的农民。根据“Ten year...”可知是十年后，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。 【小题6】句意：他让他们来参观他的农场。根据"asked them to his farm”可知是让朋友参观衣场，visit “参观”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(v)isit。 【小题7】句意：当他的朋友到达那里时，他们看到一个有大花园的漂亮房子。根据 “a beautiful house…a big garden”可知是带有花园的房子，with “有”。故填(w)ith。 【小题8】句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。根据 “Robert and family”可知是他的家人，his“他的”。故填(h)is 【小题9】句意：它太大了，他们看不见另一端。结合句意和句子结构可知此处为such...that...结构，表示 “如此.…以至于.…”，故填(s)o. 【小题10】句子：开车到达我农场的另一端要花费你两天的时间!结合句意和句子结构可知此处为“it takes sb. some time to do sth”句型此句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake Passage 2 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 A red, red rose I ______1______（认为）everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the ______2______（胎记）on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ______3______（暗自）looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a ______4______（灾难）. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ______5______（紧张）. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. ______6______（多么）beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ______7______（尽管）I only replied “thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly ______8______（移动、转）away. The shape of it was truly like a flower, The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her ______9______（自己的）face! I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something ______10______（特殊）and different - that is what's interesting 【答案】 【小题1】suppose 【小题2】birthmark 【小题3】secretly 【小题4】disaster 【小题5】nervous 【小题6】How 【小题7】Although 【小题8】turning 【小题9】own 【小题10】special 【导语】 课文描述了主人公曾因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，却因同桌的善举和善言善语对自己的所谓的“缺点”有所改观的故事经过 【小题1】原文翻译“我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方”，句子为一般现在时，故填suppose。 【小题2】原文翻译“对我来说，那就是脸上的胎记”，该处应用名词的单数形式，故填birthmark。 【小题3】原文翻译“有时，我感觉人们暗自地看着我的脸。”“暗自”修饰“looking at”，副词修饰动词，故填secretly。 【小题4】原文翻译“在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。” 该处应用名词的单数形式，故填disaster。 【小题5】原文翻译“这让我非常紧张”，此处应用形容词修饰，故填nervous。 【小题6】原文翻译“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰，多么漂亮啊！”此句为感叹句的句式，How和What可以构成感叹句，因后接beautiful形容词，故填How。 【小题7】原文翻译“虽然我只是回答了'谢谢’，但心中顿时阳光明媚”，故填Although。 【小题8】原文翻译“第一次，我能看着我的胎记而不会迅速移开视线”，因空前有without为介词，介词后加动词的ing形式，故填turning。 【小题9】原文翻译“马蒂在自己的脸上也画了一朵红玫瑰”，故填own。 【小题10】原文翻译“每个人都有独特之处”，空出修饰something为代词，应为形容词，故填special。 Passage 3 短文选词填空 ※ 课文改编 happy walk mirror I although strange well instead bright but I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ______1______ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ______2______ some bad boys laughed at her. ______3______, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the ______4______, she could see it. “Then how can you live ______5______ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you______6______?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ______7______ that I have no way to decide what I look like, ______8______ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ______9______ than before. If the world is looked from a very ______10______ way, some bad things will be good gifts. 【答案】 【小题1】walked 【小题2】although 【小题3】Instead 【小题4】mirror 【小题5】happily 【小题6】strange 【小题7】myself 【小题8】but 【小题9】better 【小题10】bright 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩，并没有因此上伤感，反而觉得与众不同。告诉我们:以明亮的方式看待世界，一些不好的事情也可以是馈赠。 【小题1】句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色的胎记。根据 “into the classroom”及备选词可知,此处指走进教室，walk into“走进”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式。故填walked。 【小题2】句意：尽管一些坏男孩嘲笑她，但简一点也不在意。 “一些坏男孩嘲笑她”和“简一点也不在意”是让步关系，用although“虽然尽管”连接句子。故填although. 【小题3】句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。根据 “she was always smiling”和备选词可知，此处表示相反的情况，用instead“相反，反而”故填Instead. 【小题4】句意：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到它。根据 “looked in the.. she could see it”及备选词可知，指照镜子时能看到胎记mirror“镜子”故填mirror。 【小题5】句意：那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢?根据 “wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy.”及备选词可知，指怎么能-直快乐地生活。此处用形容词happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词live。故填happily。 【小题6】句意：你不觉得这个标记让你很奇怪吗?根据 “there was a big red birthmark on her face”及备选词可知，她脸上有红色的胎记让人奇怪，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人…”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填strange。 【小题7】句意：我总是告诉自己，我没有办法决定我长什么样，但是我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。可知，此处指告诉自己，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【小题8】句意：我总是告诉自己，我没有办法决定我长什么样，但是我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。空前和空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【小题9】句意：在那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界了。根据 “than before”可知，此处用比较级;根据“understood the word”可知，“我”更好地了解世界了，用副词well“好地”的比较级。故填better。 【小题10】句意：如果从一个非常光明的角度看待世界，一些坏事会成为好礼物。根据 “some bad things will be good gifts”及备选词可知，是从光明的角度看待世界。bright“明亮的，光明的”，形容词作定语。故填bright。 Passage 4 短文选词填空 try clear happy possible one get study reason when discuss Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and ______1______ into Peking University. ______2______ he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I ______3______ my best to face them and work them out.” At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ______4______. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided ______5______ by himself. He spent much time listening to English. And he had a ______6______ with his classmates. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the ______7______ student to get the full points. One of the ______8______for his success is that he never thinks he is different. He said, “In my high school, the ______9______ thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.” In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is ______10______. So don’t let the problems hold you back. 【答案】 【小题1】got 【小题2】When 【小题3】will try 【小题4】clearly 【小题5】to study 【小题6】discussion 【小题7】first 【小题8】reasons 【小题9】happiest【小题10】impossible 【导语】 本文讲述了武汉学生曲阳虽然患有听力障碍，但通过自己的努力考入北京大学的故事。 【小题1】句意：他以30分的成绩通过了英语听力考试并进入北京大学。根据句意和 “passed”可知，此处需填入表示“进入”的动词，且时态为一般过去。“get into”是固定搭配，意为“进入”，get需用过去式got。故填got。 【小题2】句意：当他3岁时，他失去了双耳听力。此处需填入时间状语从句的引导词，表示 “当…时”，应用when。故填When。 【小题3】句意：他说:“如果我遇到学习问题，我会尽力面对并解决它们。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽全力”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，该处要用一般将来时。故填will try。 【小题4】句意：起初，曲阳几乎不与同学交谈，因为他听不清他们。此处需填入副词修饰动词hear“听”，形容词clear“清楚的”需转变为副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly. 【小题5】句意：但他决定自学。“decide to do”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，根据语境，此处表示自学，study“学习”动词，需填入动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。 【小题6】句意：然后他与同学进行了讨论。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“讨论”，动词discuss“讨论”的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。 【小题7】句意：最终，他成为第一个获得满分的学生。根据语境，此处需填入序数词表示“第一个”。“one”的序数词形是“first”。故填first。 【小题8】句意：他成功的一个原因是他从不认为自己与众不同。根据 “for his success is that he never thinks he is different”可知，此处需填入名词表示“原因”，且“one of”后接复数名词，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons. 【小题9】句意：他说: “在我的高中，对我来说最快乐的事情是自己解决问题。” 根据语境可知，此处需填入形容词最高级表示“最快乐的”，结合上下文，形容词happy“快乐的”应转变为“happiest”。故填happiest。 【小题10】句意:如果你这样做，没有什么是不可能的。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的，没有什么是做不到的”，形容词“possible”的反义词是“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 Passage 5 短文选词填空 nothing feel cook interest land with even bird he good Johnny is a kind young man, he lives in a small town. Johnny was ______1______ in painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture ______2______ after hard work. He had sad ______3______, so he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an old man ______4______ only one arm. He told the old man, “Everybody does ______5______ than me. How can I paint well?” The old man looked at him with a smile. He said ______6______ but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Johnny saw many ______7______ fly to him quickly, they ______8______ in a tree beside him. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has one thing that no one else can compare (相比较) to, so do you.” Johnny was really excited. He said to ______9______, “I must have my own talent (才能).” Year after year, he found that he was good at ______10______. People may have different talents. You should never give up, or you will lose the chance to make your dreams come true. 【答案】 【小题1】interested 【小题2】even 【小题3】feelings 【小题4】with 【小题5】better 【小题6】nothing 【小题7】birds 【小题8】landed 【小题9】himself 【小题10】cooking 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位年轻人Johnny对画画感兴趣，可无论多努力都无法画出好作品，最后却发现自己擅于烹饪的故事，而通过这个故事，告诉了人们每个人的天赋不同，只要永不放弃，就有成功的可能。 【小题1】句意：Johnny对绘画感兴趣。根据“Johnny was.in painting.”可知，此处应是在表示Johnny对绘画感兴趣，结合备选词汇，可用be interested in... “对…感兴趣”，所以此空应是选用interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【小题2】句意：可是，即使非常努力后，他也画不出一副好画。根据 “However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture...after hard work.”可知，此处应是在表示“即使他付出了很多努力后，却仍然画不出一副好画”，结合备选词汇，此空应选用even“即使”。故填even, 【小题3】句意：他感到很伤心，所以他在公园里散步，然后在角落里坐了下来。根据 “He had sad..”可知，此处在表示他有伤心的感觉，此空前是形容词sad“伤心的”，结合备选词汇，此空应选用feel的名词复数形式feelings“感觉”。故填feelings. 【小题4】句意：他在那里遇见了一位只有一只胳膊的老人。根据 “There he met an old man...only one arm.”可知，此处应是在表示这位老人只有一只胳膊，结合备选词汇，可用with only one arm“只有一只胳膊”，所以此空应选用介词with。故填with 【小题5】句意：他跟那位老人说:“每个人都做得比我好。我怎样才能画得好?”根据 “Everybody does...than me,”可知，此处应是在表示“他认为每个人都比他好，自己却画不好”，此空后有than“比”，结合备选词汇，此空应选用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【小题6】句意：他什么也没说，却开始吹起了口哨。根据 “He said...but began to whistle(吹口哨)”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示他什么椏袞属也没说，此空应选用不定代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【小题7】句意：很快，johnny看到很多小鸟迅速地飞向他。根据 “Soon Johnny saw many..flyto him quickly”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示有很多小鸟迅速地飞向那位老人，且此空前有形容词many“许多的”，所以此空应选用名词bird的复数形式birds。故填birds. 【小题8】句意：它们停落在他旁边的一棵树上。根据“they...in atree beside him”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示小鸟们落在了那位老人旁边的一棵树上，且句子用一般过去时，所以此空应选用动词land“降落”的过去式landed。故填landed。 【小题9】句意：他跟他自己说:“我一定要有自己的才能。”根据“He said to.”可知，此处应是在表示他在跟自己说话，可用say to oneself“对某人自己说”，结合备选词汇，此空应选用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself. 【小题10】句意：年复一年，他发现他擅长于烹饪。根据 “Year after year, he found that he was good at”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示他擅长于烹饪，可用be good at doing sth.“擅长于做某事”，所以此空应选用动词cook的动名词形式cooking“烹饪”。故填cooking. 话题2 分享 Passage 6 短文首字母填空 （24-25天津西青.期中）Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u______1______ all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n______2______. Finally, the rich man left h______3______ to look for happiness. He v______4______ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e______5______. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w______6______ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s______7______ on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h______8______, have three meals a day and go to bed early w______9______ any worry, you’ll be the h______10______ man in the world. “ 【答案】 【小题1】(u)nhappy 【小题2】(n)othing 【小题3】(h)ome 【小题4】(v)isite 【小题5】(e)ither 【小题6】(w)orking 【小题7】(s)mile 【小题8】(h)ard 【小题9】(w)ithout【小题10】(h)appiest 【导语】 本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 【小题1】句意：他有很多钱，但他一直感到不快乐。结合本句 “He had a lot of money, but he felt .all the time,”及首字母提示可知，他虽然有很多钱，但他依然不开心。故填(u)nhappy。 【小题2】句意：老人看了他一眼，摇了摇头，什么也没说。结合 “The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said .”及首字母提示可知，这个老人看了看他，摇了摇头，啥也没说。故填(n)othing。 【小题3】句意：这个富人离开家去寻找幸福。结合上文所述和本句"Finally, the rich man left to look for happiness”以及首字母提示可知，这个富人在没有得到有关幸福的答案后，最终决定离开家去寻找幸福。故填(h)ome。 【小题4】句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。根据横线后的 “many places”及首字母提示可知，横线处应表达游览，又本文时态为一般过去时，因此需填动词原形visit的过去式visited。故填(v)isited. 【小题5】句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。结合该否定句 “but all of them said they were not happy …”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达他们所有人也不开心。故填(e)ither。 【小题6】句意：在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里干活。结合“On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer ..in the fields”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里工作的那一瞬间。因此用 “see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事”这一句型。故填(w)orking。 【小题7】句意：农夫笑着回答说:“这很容易。”结合后文“That’s very easy.”及首字母提示可知，这位农民认为找到幸福对他来说很简单，因此才会笑着说。故填(s)mile。 【小题8】句意：“如果你努力工作，一天能吃上三顿饭且无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。 “结合分析句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词hard以修饰动词“work”从而表达努力工作。故(h)ard。 【小题9】句意：如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合并列连词前的 “have three meals a day及首字母提示可知，此空需填without以表达和一天能吃上三顿饭这样同等美好的无忧无虑的早睡。故填(w)ithout。 【小题10】句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合横线前后的定冠词 “the”和“in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此空需填happy的最高级形式happiest以表达你将是世界上最幸福的人。故填(h)appiest. Passage 7 短文首字母填空 （23-24天津南开.期末）Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h______1______ mountains near his house. I______2______ they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s______3______. One of his sons said, “Are you k______4______?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f______5______ me.” Everyone had to a______6______ with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a______7______ he was weak and would die, his family could k______8______ moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e______9______ a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p______10______ unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】 【小题1】(h)igh 【小题2】(l)f 【小题3】(s)hocked 【小题4】(k)idding 【小题5】(f)ollow 【小题6】(a)gree 【小题7】(a)lthough 【小题8】(k)eep 【小题9】(e)nd 【小题10】(p)ossible 【导语】 本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们:凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。【小题1】句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据 “there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。 【小题2】句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据 "...they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend along time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。 【小题3】句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据 “One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places,”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked. 【小题4】句意：他的一个儿子说:“你在开玩笑吗?” 根据 “No, I’m serious and all of you must ...me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。 【小题5】句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。 【小题6】句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。 【小题7】句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据 “But Yu Gong said a... he was weak and would die his family could k... moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。 【小题8】句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据 “But Yu Gong said a... he was weak and would die his family could k.. moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。 【小题9】句意：玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据 “a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。 【小题10】句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据 “what’s p...unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossilble。 Passage 8 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 Six chi away but closer together Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres ______1______（宽）, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't reach an ______2______（协议）. The Zhang family was angry. Their ______3______（亲戚）, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the ______4______（朝廷，政府）. They wrote him a letter, asking for ______5______（建议）. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ______6______（诗）inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your ______7______（邻居）as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they ______8______（决定）to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane ______9______（在…之间）the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness ______10______（激发，鼓励）more kindness. 【答案】 【小题1】wide 【小题2】agreement 【小题3】relative 【小题4】government 【小题5】advice 【小题6】poem 【小题7】neighbour 【小题8】decided 【小题9】between 【小题10】encourages 【导语】 该课文讲述的事安徽桐城“六尺巷”口的一首著名古诗，为康熙年间文华殿大学士、礼部尚书张英所作。其张英的宽容豁达体现了中华传统包容万物、兼收并蓄的博大精神，更体现出为官者崇德重礼、修身齐家的官德品质，带给人们不尽的思索与启示。 【小题1】句意: 它们通常宽约两米，用中国传统单位表示就是六尺。空处表示单位，故填wide。 【小题2】句意: 他们没能达成一致。 设空处前有冠词an，后面应接名词形式，故填agreement，为agree的名词形式。 【小题3】句意: 他们的亲戚张英在朝廷里担任高位。Zhang Ying为一个亲戚，应用名词的单数形式，故填relative。 【小题4】句意: 他们的亲戚张英在朝廷里担任高位。古代的朝廷即为“政府”，故填government。 【小题5】句意: 他们给张英写了一封信寻求建议。故填advice。 【小题6】句意: 等他的回信到了，他们打开后发现里面是一首诗。且设空处前有冠词a，故填单数形式pome。 【小题7】句意: 他们主动为邻居退让了三尺地。故填neighbour。 【小题8】句意: 作为回应，他们也决定这么做。因为故事是发生在古代，故动词应用过去式的形式。故填decided。 【小题9】句意: 于是，两户人家之间就有了这条六尺宽的巷子。between表示两者之间，among表示三者之间，课文中表示两家之间，故填between。 【小题10】句意: 每当他们走过这条巷子，就会想起善良是如何激发更多善良的。该句子主语kindness为抽象名词，抽象名词做主语，且表示客观事实和道理，应用一般现在时，故填encourages。 Passage 9 短文选词填空 a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except ______1______ small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get ______2______ with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She ______3______ of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she ______4______ Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so ______5______ that she could hardly breathe. After she ______6______ Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk ______7______ and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said. There was silence as Lara realised that she had no ______8______. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also ______9______ with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said. Since then, Lara has changed her mind and ______10______ to make friends with others. 【答案】 【小题1】a 【小题2】along 【小题3】dreamt/dreamed 【小题4】saw 【小题5】excited 【小题6】invited 【小题7】happily 【小题8】friend/friends 【小题9】filed 【小题10】begun 【导语】 本文讲述了喜欢阅读的Lara虽然知识丰富但不擅长与人相处，通过教授的引导最终改变想法并开始结交朋友的故事。 【小题1】句意：她似乎知道一切，除了一件小事。根据“small thing”可知，是指一件小事，用a修饰。故填a. 【小题2】句意：那就是她不知道如何与人相处。get along with sb“和某人相处”，固定短语。故填along。【小题3】句意：她梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，因此她给教授们写信，以了解在她这个年龄是否这是可能的。根据 “of being the youngest person to enter university”及备选词可知，是指梦想成为进入大学的最年轻的人，dream“梦想”，根据"sent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 【小题4】句意：当Lara打开门时，她看到了她最喜欢的教授之一Tailor教授。根据"When Lara opened the door”可知，是指打开门看到了Tailor教授，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 【小题5】句意：Lara如此激动以至于几乎无法呼吸。根据 “she could hardly breathe.”及备选词可知，是指激动得几乎无法呼吸，空处修饰人，用excited“激动的”，作表语。故填excited。 【小题6】句意：她邀请Tailor教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。根据 “Professor Tailor to her home”及备选词可知，是指邀请教授到家里，根据“began”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式invited“邀请”。故填invited。 【小题7】句意：她邀请教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。空处修饰动词talk，用副词形式，结合备选词可知，用happily表示“愉快地”交谈。故填happily. 【小题8】句意：当Lara意识到她没有朋友时沉默了。根据“Lara, tell me about your friends”可知，此处是指Lara意识到她没有朋友，friend“朋友”，no后可加可数名词单数或复数。故填friend/friends。 【小题9】句意：它也充满了人。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。 【小题10】句意：自那以后，Lara改变了想法，开始与其他人交朋友。根据 “to make friends with others”及备选词可知，是指开始与他人交朋友，begin“开始”，结合"has changed”可知，此处为现在完成时，为避免重复，空处不需要再写助动词has，只填begin的过去分词begun。故填begun。 Passage 10 短文选词填空 sad nothing if however final beautiful farmer he before important （23-24 广东惠州.八下开学考）Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. ______1______, his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and ______2______. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. ______3______, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ______4______ was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and ______5______ flowers. He met happy ______6______ in the fields. He found everything nice. He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ______7______ I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on ______8______ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But ______9______ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s ______10______ to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.” 【答案】 【小题1】However 【小题2】sadder 【小题3】Finally 【小题4】nothing 【小题5】beautiful 【小题6】farmers 【小题7】before 【小题8】his 【小题9】if 【小题10】more important 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。【小题1】句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。此处和前句是转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【小题2】句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据 “wasn’t happy”以及 “more worried.”可知，智者变得越来越担心，也越来越难过，应用sad的比较级sadder“更伤心的”。故sadder。 【小题3】句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。根据 “he reached the place”可知，是最后终于到了那个地方，修饰整个句子用final的副词finally“最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【小题4】句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都没有发现。根据 “was found”可知，转折词后表示什么也没有发现，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【小题5】句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，是美丽的花朵，beautiful!“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful. 【小题6】句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。根据 “in the fields”及备选词可知，在地里遇到了农民，空前无限定词，此处用名词farmer的复数farmers“农民”。故填farmers。 【小题7】句意：当然没有!我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据 “Of course not, was worried that someone else would find the treasure. did”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before “在..之前”符合语境。故填before。 【小题8】句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。根据 “on…way back”可知，是在他回来的路上，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【小题9】句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况, “the goal is the only thing in your mind”是 “you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy”的条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if. 【小题10】句意：所以，请记住:有一个目标和享受生活的过程比仅仅有一个目标更为重要。根据 “to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal”以及文章的内容可知，有目标并享受旅程比只有目标更重要，根据“than”可知此处用important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 话题3 科技与发明 Passage 11 短文首字母填空 Have you e______1______ visited a robots restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i______2______ the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O______3______ of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen b______4______ to do the cooking. When the meal is d______5______, a robot waiter will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d______6______ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage all the robots.” A______7______ a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h______8______, the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c______9______ for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h______10______ a try in the restaurant? 【答案】 【小题1】(e)ver 【小题2】(i)nto 【小题3】(O)ne 【小题4】(b)egin 【小题5】(d)one 【小题6】(d)elicious 【小题7】(A)fter 【小题8】(h)ours 【小题9】(c)ost 【小题10】(h)ave 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哈尔滨的机器人餐厅。 【小题1】句意：你以前去过机器人餐厅吗?根据"Have you.. visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before?”可知，是指曾经去过机器人餐厅吗，ever“曾经”，在现在完成时中一般用于疑问句。故(e)ver。 【小题2】句意：你走进餐厅时，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据“When you walk…the restaurant, you wil find 18 robots there.”可知，短语walk into“走进....” 符合。故填(i)nto。 【小题3】句意：其中一个会过来说:“你好，地球人!欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据 “... of them will come up and say”可知，此处是短语one of “之一”。故填(O)ne。 【小题4】句意：你点完菜单后，厨房里的机器人就开始烹饪了。根据 “After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen.to do the cooking”可知，本句是after引|导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态也是一般现在时，结合首字母可知此处是begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(b)egin。 【小题5】句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱可爱的歌。根据 “When the meal is … a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal.” 可知，此处是指做完饭，本句是被动语态，the meal is done“做完饭”。故填(d)one。 【小题6】句意：当做完饭后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为可爱的他们唱可爱的歌。根据 “as customers enjoy the ... food, a robot sings lovely songs for them”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词food，再结合句意和首字母提示，应该是美味的食物。故填(d)elicious。 【小题7】句意：忙碌的一天过后，所有的机器人都会去“吃饭”，饭其实就是电。根据 “A...a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal”可知，是指在忙碌的一天后，介词after“在..…以后”符合。故填(A)fter。 【小题8】句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据 “After about 5., the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day.”可知，数词5后面的名词使用复数;此处是指5个小时，用复数hours“小时”。故填(h)ours。 【小题9】句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，用餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the ... for a dinner is about 40 to 50 wan.”可知，此处是指用餐的费用，cost “费用，花费”，不可数名词故填(c)ost。 【小题10】句意：你想在餐馆试一试吗?根据 “Do you want to . a try in the restaurant?”可知，短语want to do sth.“想做某事”have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填(h)ave。 Passage 12 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately ______1______（好奇）.” The greatest ______2______（发明）in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great ______3______（例子）. He was drawn to ______4______（电）and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space ______5______ （勘探，探测）. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair"! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas, People learnt from his example, and ______6______（创造）safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also ______7______（促使）people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ______8______（调查，研究，观测）the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first ______9______（地震/地动）detector, His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a ______10______（锁眼，钥匙孔）, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on." Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】 【小题1】curious 【小题2】inventions 【小题3】example【小题4】electricity 【小题5】exploration 【小题6】created 【小题7】drives 【小题8】studying 【小题9】earthquake 【小题10】keyhole 【导语】 该课文讲述的是好奇心可以带给人类无穷无尽的潜力，好奇心同样也驱使了科学的发明和人类的进步。 【小题1】句意: 爱因斯坦曾说:“我并无特殊才能，只是充满了强烈的好奇心。空前用副词修饰，设空处需填形容词，故填curious。 【小题2】句意: 他没有好奇心，历史上那些伟大的发明便不可能出现。 历史上有数不胜数的伟大发明，后面应接名词的复数形式，故填inventions，为invent的名词形式。 【小题3】句意: 本杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。应用名词的单数形式，故填example。 【小题4】句意: 他做了大量研究来试图理解电。故填electricity。 【小题5】句意: 就看看明朝的太空探索先驱万户吧。设空处应用名词形式，故填exploration。 【小题6】句意: 人们从他的事例中学习，创造出了更安全的太空探索方式。句子表示的是古人的示例，故填动词的过去形式created。 【小题7】句意: 它还能驱使人们朝着特定目标前进。通过前文可知本段表示的为一般现在时，故填drives。 【小题8】句意: 他花了数年时间研究天空和大地。词组spend time (in) doing sth。故填动词的ing形式，studying。 【小题9】句意: 最终，他绘制出了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一台地震仪。故填earthquake。 【小题10】句意: 科学家是什么样的人呢?不过是一个透过自然的锁孔窥视。故填keyhole。 Passage 13 短文选词填空 impossible family quick they the useful in do drive and （24-25 广东肇庆.期末）There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or ______1______ a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ______2______. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work ______3______ they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very ______4______ and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are ______5______, too. People used to hope that robots could help ______6______ with their housework. It has come true now. In some ______7______, robots can help them to look after ______8______ old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but ______9______ fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s ______10______ that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 【答案】 【小题1】driving 【小题2】do 【小题3】and 【小题4】quickly 【小题5】useful 【小题6】them 【小题7】families 【小题8】the 【小题9】in 【小题10】possible 【导语】 本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。 【小题1】句意：有些人做非常困难的工作，比如开飞机或开火车。根据 “flying airplane or…a train”和所给词汇可知，此处指驾驶火车，drive“驾驶”，且介词like后用动名词。故填driving。 【小题2】句意：人们把程序放进机器人里，告诉它们该做什么。根据 “People put the program into the robots to tell them what to…”和所给词汇可知，把程序放进机器人里是为了告诉它们该做什么。do“做”，to后加动词原形表示不定式。故填do. 【小题3】句意：机器人在两个方面与人类相似:它们会工作，它们会反馈。根据 “they work…they have feedback”和所给词汇可知，机器人会工作和会反馈。and“和”表示并列。故and。 【小题4】句意:他们做事很快，从不觉得无聊。根据“They can do things very…”和所给词汇可知，机器人做事情很快，quick“快的”此处应用副词修饰动词do things。故填quickly。 【小题5】句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据“In our daily life, robots are. too”和所给词汇可知，机器人是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【小题6】句意：人们曾经希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。根据 “help…with their housework”和所给词汇可知，此处指帮助他们做家务，they“他们”，且此处应用宾格作宾语。故填them。 【小题7】句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。根据 “In some . robots can help them to look after ... old.”和所给词汇可知，照顾老人是家庭中的事情，family“家庭”，some后加复数。故填families。【小题8】句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。the+形容词，表示一类人。the old“老人”。故填the。 【小题9】句意：通常我们认为机器人必须长得像真人，但事实上，大多数时候，它们只是看起来像机器。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填in。 【小题10】句意：我们可能会有机器人法官，机器人会帮助人们做更多的工作。根据 “it’s. that we will have robot judges”和所给词汇可知，有机器人法官是可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 Passage 14 短文选词填空 country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science ______1______ story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won ______2______ prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists ______3______ the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many ______4______ have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have ______5______ appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as ______6______, just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the ______7______ world. A large number of people have used it ______8______ an important tool in their work. Some are even ______9______ fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even ______10______ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 【答案】 【小题1】fiction 【小题2】second 【小题3】introduced 【小题4】countries 【小题5】already 【小题6】French 【小题7】modern 【小题8】as 【小题9】its 【小题10】faster 【导语】 本文介绍了人工智能的发展。 【小题1】句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中 “a university teacher from Tsinghua University used Al to make a science” 可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction “小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。 【小题2】句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中 “won…prize” 可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故second。【小题3】句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能” 一词。根据所给词和句中 “This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history” 可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce “引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。 【小题4】句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中 “have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。 【小题5】句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中 "have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already 【小题6】句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中"Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故French。 【小题7】句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中 “Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故modern。 【小题8】句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中 “an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。 【小题9】句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句 “A large number of people have used it”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【小题10】句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中 “as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故faster。 Passage 15 短文选词填空 care difference farm good hard-working information say talent touch true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was ______1______ than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite ______2______ from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get ______3______ about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the ______4______ there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really ______5______ in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She ______6______ loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really ______7______ me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly ______8______ about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow ______9______ watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old ______10______ goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. 【答案】 【小题1】more hard-working【小题2】different 【小题3】information【小题4】farmers【小题5】talented 【小题6】truly 【小题7】touches 【小题8】cared 【小题9】better 【小题10】saying 【导语】 本文主要讲述了西瓜之母吴明珠院士的种瓜之路。 【小题1】句意：她比班上其他任何一个学生都要勤奋努力，并且她总是取得好成绩。根据 “she always got good grades”可知，她勤奋努力取得好成绩，根据“than”可知此处应用hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 【小题2】句意：新疆的生活与华南地区的很不一样。be different from “和.….不一样”，此处应用备选词汇difference的形容词different作表语。故填different。 【小题3】句意：三年中，她拜访了300多个生产队以得到种植西瓜的信息。根据 “get...about growing watermelons”可知此处应用不可数名词information表示“信息”。故填information。 【小题4】句意：为了教那里的农民种植西瓜，她学骑马和讲他们的语言。根据“to grow watermelons”可知，此处应用备选词汇farm的另一名词farmer表示“农民”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 【小题5】句意：她真的对它们很有天赋，并且把它们学得很好。根据 “and learned them well”可知，能把它们觉得很好，可见此处应用be talented in表示“有某方面的天赋”。故填talented。 【小题6】句意：她真心喜欢种西瓜。根据空格后的动词loves可知此处应用备选词汇true的副词truly修饰动词loves。故填truly。 【小题7】句意：她的精神真的打动了我。根据“Her spirit”可知，吴的儿子被他母亲的精神所打动，用touch表示“打动，感动”，句子应用般现在时，主语为Her spirit，谓语动词用三单形式。故填touches. 【小题8】句意：然而，她几乎没有关心过自己。care about oneself“关心自己”，根据 “Wu spent much time on her work”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填cared。 【小题9】句意：我的人生梦想就种更好的瓜，把最甜的西瓜献给人民。根据 “grow…watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone”可知，她想要种出更好的西瓜来，用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词watermelons。故埴better 【小题10】句意：正如俗话说:“有志者，事竟成。”根据 “Where there's a will, there’s a way”可知，这是一句俗语，用备选词汇say的名词形式saying，此处应用其单数形式。故填saying。 · 真题聚焦 Passage 16 短文首字母填空 （24-25 天津和平.期中）Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a______1______ all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b______2______ you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e______3______ so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c______4______ with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h______5______ at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f______6______ to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b______7______ for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w______8______ a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a______9______ is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a______10______ you to do so. 【答案】 【小题1】(a)mong 【小题2】(b)efore 【小题3】(e)xercise 【小题4】(c)lothes 【小题5】(h)ot 【小题6】(f)orget 【小题7】(b)ad 【小题8】(w)ear 【小题9】(a)dvice 【小题10】(a)llow 【导语】 本文是关于西藏旅行的建议。 【小题1】句意：如果你喜欢，也许在所有选择中，西藏是一个很好的选择。根据“If you do, maybe...all the choices, Tibet is a good one.”可知是指在所有选择中，among“在....之中”，故填(a)mong。 【小题2】句意：在开始旅程之前，您应该做很多工作。根据 “You should do lots of work...you start the journey.”可知是指在开始旅程之前，before“在...之前”，故填(b)efore。 【小题3】句意：离开之前，你应该多锻炼身体，这样你的身体才会强壮。根据“Before you leave, you should take more...so that you will have a strong body.”可知是指多锻炼身体，take more exercise“多锻炼”，故填(e)xercise。 【小题4】句意：即使在夏天也要随身携带温暖的衣服。根据 “but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知要随身携带温暖的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes, 【小题5】句意：在西藏，中午很热，但清晨和傍晚很冷。根据 “but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知中午很热，与清晨和傍晚相反，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 【小题6】句意：别忘了带药。根据“Don’t...to take medicine.”可知是指别忘了带药。forget“忘记”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)orget. 【小题7】句意：这对你的皮肤不好。根据“The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long:”可知是对皮肤不好故填(b)ad。 【小题8】句意：你最好多涂防晒霜，并一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。根据 “a hat and sunglasses all the time.”可知一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。you’d better do“你最好做”，wear“戴着”，故填(w)ear。 【小题9】句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照。根据 “is about taking photos”可知是指最后一条建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice. 【小题10】句意：但如果他们不允许你这样做，请不要给他们拍照。根据"if they don’t...you to do so.”可知他们不允许你这样做，allow“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。 Passage 17 短文选词填空（有两项为多余选项） bad when hard play happy sad he of talent although with write （24-25 广东东莞.期中）On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ______1______ his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina ______2______ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ______3______when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ______4______ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ______5______ in my room every day,” he said. “______6______ the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ______7______ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, ______8______ he had to face those bad things. He ______9______ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like ______10______ and told them to be strong. 【答案】 【小题1】with 【小题2】when 【小题3】worse 【小题4】talented 【小题5】hard 【小题6】Playing 【小题7】happy 【小题8】although 【小题9】wrote 【小题10】him 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 【小题1】句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据 “he touched many people’s hearts…his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 【小题2】句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据 “...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 【小题3】句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据 “He felt sad. The feeling got even…when his classmates laughed at his look”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse. 【小题4】句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据 “he was no.in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 【小题5】句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据 “practiced.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 【小题6】句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据 “ …the violin could help me to forget the bad things”和备选词汇，可知，此处动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 【小题7】句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据 “made him…she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 【小题8】句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据"Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 【小题9】句意：他写了一本书。根据 “He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote. 【小题10】句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据 “He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 · 新话题拓展练 topic：DeepSeek Passage 18 短文选词填空 create around challenge well teach free smart cost solve it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very ______1______ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ______2______ maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ______3______. “It’s like ______4______ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ______5______ it works.” The AI is ______6______ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ______7______.” But there are ______8______. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ______9______ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ______10______ and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 【小题1】smart 【小题2】solve 【小题3】itself 【小题4】teaching 【小题5】better 【小题6】free 【小题7】cost/costs 【小题8】challenges 【小题9】around 【小题10】creativity 【导语】 本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 【小题1】句意：这些模型非常智能，可以做很多事情。根据“are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语;根据 “can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart“智能的”符合语境。故填smart。 【小题2】句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据 “maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境;情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填solve。 【小题3】句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据 “Other Al systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代R1本身。故填itself. 【小题4】句意：这就像教鸟儿飞翔。根据 “a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指教鸟儿飞翔，动词teach“教”符合语境;空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故填teaching: 【小题5】句意：它尝试得越多，效果越好。根据 “The more it tries, the…it works”可知，此处应用"the+比较级..the+比较级..”结构表示“越….就越…”;结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better修饰动词works。故填better. 【小题6】句意：人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。根据 “is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语;结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 【小题7】句意：现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use Al without worrying about.”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost“费用”符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。故填cost(s)。 【小题8】句意：但是也有挑战。根据 “But there are.”可知，空处缺少名词作主语;结合下文 “AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指Al也面临着挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境;根据“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填challenges。 【小题9】句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world“全世界，世界各地”。故填around。 【小题10】句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词;结合所给单词可知，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填creativity。 $专题01 短文首字母填空、短文汉语提示填空、短文选词填空 话题1 自我认识/自我提升 题型1 短文首字母填空 话题2 分享 题型2 短文汉语提示填空 （Unit 1 - Unit 3课文原文复现） 话题3 科技与发明 题型3 短文选词填空 · 真题聚焦 · 新话题拓展练 —— DeepSeek 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 自我认识/自我提升 Passage 1 短文首字母填空 Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left the middle s______1______. Bad luck! One of his legs was h______2______ in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to g______3______ back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He r______4______a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm. Ten years l______5______, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to v______6______ his farm. They saw a beautiful house w______7______ a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and h______8______ family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was s______9______ large that they couldn’t see the other end. “It’ll t______10______ you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking, I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile. Passage 2 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 A red, red rose I ______1______（认为）everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the ______2______（胎记）on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ______3______（暗自）looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a ______4______（灾难）. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ______5______（紧张）. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. ______6______（多么）beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ______7______（尽管）I only replied “thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly ______8______（移动、转）away. The shape of it was truly like a flower, The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her ______9______（自己的）face! I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something ______10______（特殊）and different - that is what's interesting Passage 3 短文选词填空 ※ 课文改编 happy walk mirror I although strange well instead bright but I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ______1______ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ______2______ some bad boys laughed at her. ______3______, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the ______4______, she could see it. “Then how can you live ______5______ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you______6______?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ______7______ that I have no way to decide what I look like, ______8______ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ______9______ than before. If the world is looked from a very ______10______ way, some bad things will be good gifts. Passage 4 短文选词填空 try clear happy possible one get study reason when discuss Qu Yang is a Wuhan student with a hearing problem. However, he passed the English listening test with 30 points and ______1______ into Peking University. ______2______ he was 3, he lost hearing in both ears. In Grade 6, he took up junior middle school math by himself, and later he went into a famous middle school. He said, “If I meet learning problems, I ______3______ my best to face them and work them out.” At first, Qu Yang hardly talked with his classmates as he couldn’t hear them ______4______. However, later he thought of it as a challenge (挑战) and accepted it. In high school, English listening tests became his biggest challenge. But he decided ______5______ by himself. He spent much time listening to English. And he had a ______6______ with his classmates. However, he insisted on (坚决要求) taking the test. Finally, he became the ______7______ student to get the full points. One of the ______8______for his success is that he never thinks he is different. He said, “In my high school, the ______9______ thing for me is to solve the problems by myself.” In our life, it’s normal to meet some problems. Face them and solve them positively. If you do, nothing is ______10______. So don’t let the problems hold you back. Passage 5 短文选词填空 nothing feel cook interest land with even bird he good Johnny is a kind young man, he lives in a small town. Johnny was ______1______ in painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture ______2______ after hard work. He had sad ______3______, so he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an old man ______4______ only one arm. He told the old man, “Everybody does ______5______ than me. How can I paint well?” The old man looked at him with a smile. He said ______6______ but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Johnny saw many ______7______ fly to him quickly, they ______8______ in a tree beside him. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has one thing that no one else can compare (相比较) to, so do you.” Johnny was really excited. He said to ______9______, “I must have my own talent (才能).” Year after year, he found that he was good at ______10______. People may have different talents. You should never give up, or you will lose the chance to make your dreams come true. 话题2 分享 Passage 6 短文首字母填空 （24-25天津西青.期中）Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u______1______ all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n______2______. Finally, the rich man left h______3______ to look for happiness. He v______4______ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e______5______. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w______6______ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s______7______ on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h______8______, have three meals a day and go to bed early w______9______ any worry, you’ll be the h______10______ man in the world. “ Passage 7 短文首字母填空 （23-24天津南开.期末）Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h______1______ mountains near his house. I______2______ they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s______3______. One of his sons said, “Are you k______4______?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f______5______ me.” Everyone had to a______6______ with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a______7______ he was weak and would die, his family could k______8______ moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e______9______ a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p______10______ unless you try to make it happen. Passage 8 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 Six chi away but closer together Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres ______1______（宽）, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't reach an ______2______（协议）. The Zhang family was angry. Their ______3______（亲戚）, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the ______4______（朝廷，政府）. They wrote him a letter, asking for ______5______（建议）. When his reply came, they opened it to find a ______6______（诗）inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your ______7______（邻居）as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they ______8______（决定）to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane ______9______（在…之间）the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness ______10______（激发，鼓励）more kindness. Passage 9 短文选词填空 a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except ______1______ small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get ______2______ with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She ______3______ of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she ______4______ Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so ______5______ that she could hardly breathe. After she ______6______ Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk ______7______ and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said. There was silence as Lara realised that she had no ______8______. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also ______9______ with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said. Since then, Lara has changed her mind and ______10______ to make friends with others. Passage 10 短文选词填空 sad nothing if however final beautiful farmer he before important （23-24 广东惠州.八下开学考）Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. ______1______, his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and ______2______. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. ______3______, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ______4______ was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and ______5______ flowers. He met happy ______6______ in the fields. He found everything nice. He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ______7______ I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on ______8______ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But ______9______ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s ______10______ to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.” 话题3 科技与发明 Passage 11 短文首字母填空 Have you e______1______ visited a robots restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i______2______ the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O______3______ of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen b______4______ to do the cooking. When the meal is d______5______, a robot waiter will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d______6______ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage all the robots.” A______7______ a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h______8______, the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c______9______ for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h______10______ a try in the restaurant? Passage 12 短文汉语提示填空 ※ 聚焦课文原文 The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately ______1______（好奇）.” The greatest ______2______（发明）in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great ______3______（例子）. He was drawn to ______4______（电）and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space ______5______ （勘探，探测）. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair"! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas, People learnt from his example, and ______6______（创造）safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also ______7______（促使）people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ______8______（调查，研究，观测）the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first ______9______（地震/地动）detector, His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a ______10______（锁眼，钥匙孔）, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on." Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. Passage 13 短文选词填空 impossible family quick they the useful in do drive and （24-25 广东肇庆.期末）There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or ______1______ a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ______2______. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work ______3______ they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very ______4______ and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are ______5______, too. People used to hope that robots could help ______6______ with their housework. It has come true now. In some ______7______, robots can help them to look after ______8______ old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but ______9______ fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s ______10______ that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. Passage 14 短文选词填空 country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science ______1______ story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won ______2______ prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists ______3______ the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many ______4______ have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have ______5______ appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as ______6______, just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the ______7______ world. A large number of people have used it ______8______ an important tool in their work. Some are even ______9______ fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even ______10______ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. Passage 15 短文选词填空 care difference farm good hard-working information say talent touch true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was ______1______ than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite ______2______ from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get ______3______ about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the ______4______ there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really ______5______ in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She ______6______ loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really ______7______ me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly ______8______ about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow ______9______ watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old ______10______ goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. · 真题聚焦 Passage 16 短文首字母填空 （24-25 天津和平.期中）Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a______1______ all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b______2______ you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e______3______ so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c______4______ with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h______5______ at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f______6______ to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b______7______ for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w______8______ a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a______9______ is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a______10______ you to do so. Passage 17 短文选词填空（有两项为多余选项） bad when hard play happy sad he of talent although with write （24-25 广东东莞.期中）On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ______1______ his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina ______2______ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ______3______when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ______4______ in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ______5______ in my room every day,” he said. “______6______ the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him ______7______ again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, ______8______ he had to face those bad things. He ______9______ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like ______10______ and told them to be strong. · 新话题拓展练 topic：DeepSeek Passage 18 短文选词填空 create around challenge well teach free smart cost solve it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very ______1______ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ______2______ maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ______3______. “It’s like ______4______ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ______5______ it works.” The AI is ______6______ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ______7______.” But there are ______8______. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ______9______ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ______10______ and hard work, not just money. $