精品解析：广东省广州市第六十五中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级9月英语试题

9月诊断练习（七年级英语） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. project B. follow C. work D. problem 2. A. Japan B. ant C. flat D. able 3. A. town B. blow C. without D. power 4. A. meat B. breakfast C. easy D. teacher 5. A. hobby B. hour C. hardly D. home 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 project/ˈprɒdʒekt/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；work/wɜːk/；problem/ˈprɒbləm/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ɜː/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；ant/ænt/；flat/flæt/；able/ˈeɪbl/。选项D的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 town/taʊn/；blow/bləʊ/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；power/ˈpaʊə(r)/。选项B的划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 meat/miːt/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；easy/ˈiːzi/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。选项B的划线部分发音为/e/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；hardly/ˈhɑːdli/；home/həʊm/。选项B的划线部分不发音，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 二、单项选择（5分） 6. Nothing will make me ________ my mind. A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能让我改变主意。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，省略to。故选C。 7. She was always ________ with her parents when she was a child. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是对父母坦诚。 考查形容词短语。opened打开，动词过去式；open打开，动词原形；opening打开，现在分词；opens打开，动词三单形式。be open with sb.表示“对某人坦诚；对某人开诚布公”，open在此处是形容词。故选B。 8. Jack’s father is a doctor. His elder brother is________ a doctor. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲是一名医生。他的哥哥也是一名医生。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，放在句末，用逗号隔开；either也(不)，一般放在否定句句末；as well也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句，多位于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后。根据分析句子“His elder brother is…a doctor.”可知，句子是肯定句，此处应该填入also，意为“也”，位于系动词之后。故选D。 9. One of the girls ________ happily. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. are laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个女孩开心地笑。 考查主谓一致。laugh动词原形；laughs动词三单形式；laughing现在分词；are laughing现在进行时。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 10. —I am ________ the US. Where are you from? —I ________ China. A. come from; from B. from; am from C. from; from D. come from; come from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我来自美国。你是哪里人？——我来自中国。 考查动词短语。be from/come from“来自”，第一个空前有系动词am，故填from；第二个空主语为I第一人称，空处可填am from/come from。故选B。 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jim was a little boy. He became very ill because a traffic accident happened to him. He had to stay in bed all day. He was not able to go back to school, but he liked ____11____ with his classmates at school. He spent his days feeling ____12____ at home. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. One day he saw ____13____ strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared, ____14____ the window, and said “Good afternoon.” to Jim. Of course, Jim was surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. After a while, more and more crazy-looking characters (人物) appeared out of the window. He kept looking at them ____15____. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. It’s fun ____16____ this. Later, his health improved, ____17____ he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, his friend showed ____18____ the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! Thanks ____19____ his best friend, the boy had the courage to help. And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help ____20____ people and made sure that no one was sad and alone. 11. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 12. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. more sadly 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens 15. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully 16. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 19. A. to B. in C. for D. at 20. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，他感到很悲伤，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 【11题详解】 句意：他不能回学校，但是他喜欢在学校和同学玩。 play玩，动词原形；to playing此处to为介词，玩；playing动名词，玩；plays玩，三单形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他整天待在家里郁郁寡欢。 sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；more sadly更悲伤地，副词比较级。此处需要形容词作表语，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：熊出现了，打开窗户，对吉姆说：“下午好”。 open打开，动词原形；opening现在分词；opened打开，动词过去式；opens打开，三单形式。此处三个动词是并列关系，用过去式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他一直仔细地看着它们。 care关心，动词；carefulness细心，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：看到这个很有趣。 see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式；seen看见，过去分词。分析题干可知，此处是it固定句型，用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，他的健康状况有所好转，所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了他最好的朋友，这个男孩才有勇气去帮忙。 to到；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“thanks”可知，此处是thanks to“多亏，由于”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 others其他人或物；other其他的；the others剩余的全部；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sue is happy that her friend Monica is her neighbor (邻居). They always play games in Sue’s room. On a fine ____21____, Monica comes to Sue’s house. She sees a van (货车) with many boxes at the door of another neighbor. “We must ____22____ a new neighbor,” says Monica. “Let’s play our favorite games with the new neighbor,” says Sue. Then they go to the neighbor’s house, and a boy opens the door. “Good morning, ____23____. I’m Fred. Are you newcomers?” asks Fred. “____24____! We have been here for 12 years. You are our new neighbor,” says Sue. “Haha. Can I ____25____ your names?” asks Fred. “Yes. My name is Sue, and this is my friend Monica,” says Sue. “Hello, Fred,” says Monica. “Come in, please. We can play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏),” says the boy. “Oh, yes! It’s interesting. Who can close the eyes first? Fred, can you be the ____26____ one?” asks Sue. “OK,” says Fred. He closes his eyes. Sue and Monica go to hide, “Are you ready?” Fred says, “One, two, three. Here I come!” First, Fred sees a ____27____ in a box. Sue has the hat on. “Ah! I see you, Sue. You are in that box!” says Fred. Fred looks for Monica ____28____ but he can’t find her. Then Fred comes to a room. There is only a bed in it. “Hey, Monica. You are ____29____ the bed.” Then Monica comes out from under the bed. Sue, Monica and Fred have a ____30____ day. “Now I have an old friend and a new friend. We three are good friends,” says Sue. 21. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. night 22. A. lose B. call C. thank D. have 23. A. brothers B. uncles C. teachers D. girls 24. A. Yes B. No C. Excuse me D. Pardon 25. A. know B. spell C. find D. e-mail 26. A. first B. next C. middle D. last 27. A. key B. watch C. hat D. book 28. A. here B. everywhere C. there D. nowhere 29. A. on B. in C. at D. under 30. A. nice B. blue C. last D. bad 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡、苏和他们的新邻居的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早上，莫妮卡来到苏的家。 morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据后文“Good morning”可知，此处场景发生在早上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们一定有了一个新邻居。 lose失去；call打电话；thank感谢；have有。根据“Let’s play our favorite games with the new neighbor”可知，莫妮卡和苏有了新邻居。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：早上好，姑娘们。 brothers兄弟们；uncles叔叔们；teachers老师们；girls女孩们。根据“Sue is happy that her friend Monica is her neighbor.”可知，莫妮卡和苏都是女孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“不是！我们在这里住了12年了。你才是我们的新邻居，”苏说。 Yes是的；No不是；Excuse me打扰一下；Pardon请再说一遍。根据“Are you newcomers?”及后文苏表明“We’re here for 12 years. You are our new neighbor,”，可知是对弗雷德问题的否定回答。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我能知道你们的名字吗？ know知道；spell拼写；find找到；e-mail发邮件。根据“Yes. My name is Sue, and this is my friend Monica”可知，弗雷德想知道女孩们的名字。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：弗雷德，你可以做第一个吗？ first第一个；next下一个；middle中间的；last最后的。根据“Who can close the eyes first?”及“‘OK,’ says Fred. He closes his eyes.”可知，弗雷德同意做第一个闭眼的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，弗雷德看到盒子里有一顶帽子。 key钥匙；watch手表；hat帽子；book书。根据“Sue has the hat on today.”可知，弗雷德看到的是帽子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：弗雷德到处找莫妮卡，但找不到她。 here这里；everywhere到处；there在那里；nowhere无处。根据“but can’t find her”可知，弗雷德为了找到莫妮卡，应该是到处寻找。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你在床下。 on在……上；in……里；at在某处；under在……下面。根据“Then Monica comes out from under the bed.”可知，莫妮卡在床下。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：苏、莫妮卡和弗雷德度过了美好的一天。 nice愉快的；blue蓝色的；last最后的；bad糟糕的。根据“Now I have an old friend and a new friend.”可知，他们这一天过得很美好。故选A。 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） (A) I’ve been feeling left out recently. All of my friends “left” me. What should I do? My friends have not asked me to do many things together. Did I do something wrong? I was a little sad. —Jodie Green, 12, Canada I felt the same way you did earlier this year. Writhing a diary is helpful. Don’t spend a lot of time thinking about lonely. Go to find things that make you happy and start some plans to enjoy your life more. —Mark Wilson, 13, Australia Feeling left out is really bad. But it’s not your mistake (错误) at all. My advice is to talk to your friends, or simply tell them how you feel. If they still don’t change, you can look for new friends. I know finding new friends is easier said than done. However, trust me, when you find the right ones, you will be so thankful and cheerful. —Ima Foster, 13, the USA I had the same feelings in the past. I think talking to your friends about how you feel can really help you. I’ve had some talks with my friends, and things are better now. Not perfect, but better. If you don’t want to talk to your friends face to face, try writing a letter, and give it to them. That helped me in the past. —Li Lei, 14, China 31. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young writers. B. Summer camp planners. C. Students in need of help. D. Kids looking for new friends. 32. What advice does Mark Wilson give to Jodie Green? A. Finding the mistakes he made B. Helping other friends out of trouble. C. Trying to find other things to be happy. D. Changing himself by learning something easy. 33. What does the underlined part “finding new friends is easier said than done” mean? A. Finding new friends in real life is harder than just talking about it. B. It’s harder to talk about finding new friends than actually doing it. C. People often talk about finding new friends but never actually do it. D. New friends are easier to find than people usually think. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Jodie Green最近总觉得被冷落了，不知道该怎么做，很伤心，来自世界各地的3名同龄网友给他提出了不同的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve been feeling left out recently. All of my friends “left” me. What should I do? My friends have not asked me to do many things together. Did I do something wrong? I was a little sad.”可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的Jodie Green最近总觉得被冷落了，不知道该怎么做，很伤心，因此需要帮助的学生可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to find things that make you happy and start some plans to enjoy your life more.”可知，马克给Jodie提出的建议是找点别的事让自己开心。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I know finding new friends is easier said than done.”可知，此处表示找新朋友说起来容易做起来难。故选A。 (B) I like walking near Mr. Groll’s garden with Cho every morning. But I don’t like it either. I like it because the flowers are very beautiful. I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll.” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes flowers. I like flowers, too. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I can’t see anything. But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Cho!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly! Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Cho… Me and Cho! Cho! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (系；绑) Cho to a tree and feel my way along the fence (围栏). “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll shouts at me. I’m surprised. “My Cho makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Cho, too. But a German shepherd dog is too big.” “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s words. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes! ▲ !” They both smiled. Then, I take him to Cho. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. Cho shakes her tail, showing her friendliness and kindness. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship begins. 34. Why doesn’t Mai like walking by Mr. Groll’s garden? A. Because she is afraid of the dog. B. Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C. Because she doesn’t like the flowers. D. Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 35. What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in the passage? A. Something easy. B. Something exciting. C. Something unknown. D. Something interesting. 36. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Groll is nice with Jane. ②Mai takes Mr. Groll to Cho. ③Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ④①②③ 37. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage? A. We are friends B. Cho is very nice C. I like your flowers D. Let’s go to the yard 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每天都和导盲犬一起去散步，但是邻居Groll先生总是无视作者打招呼，作者以为是他不喜欢残疾人，后来发现是因为害怕她的导盲犬；在作者的努力下，他们最终建立了友谊的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. ‘Hello, Mr. Groll.’ I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me.”可知，Mai不喜欢经过Groll先生的花园是因为Groll先生不跟她说话。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me.”可知，作者想知道为什么他们不能成为朋友；据此可以推断，划线单词“mystery”表示“某些不知道的事情”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“I wait. But he answers, ‘Hello, Jane!’”可知，Groll先生对Jane很好，①“Groll对简很好。”排第一；根据第十二段“My Cho makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.”可知，Mai知道了Groll先生害怕她的狗，④“Mai知道Groll害怕她的狗。”排第二；根据倒数第三段“Then, I take him to Cho.”可知， Mai带Groll先生到Cho的身边，②“Mai带Mr. Groll去Cho身边。”排第三；根据倒数第三段“Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears.”可知，Groll先生摸了摸Cho的耳朵，③“Groll摸了摸Cho的耳朵。”排第四。因此正确的顺序为①④②③。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friend, he calls me.”及“‘Yes! …’ They both smiled.”可知，Groll先生最终喊Mai朋友，因此他们的友谊建立起来了；选项A“我们是朋友了”符合语境。故选A。 (C) What do you do when you or your friends move to another city or country? Here are some ways for you to keep your long-distance (远距离的) friendships. Don’t just send messages to your friends. It is important to talk with your friends face to face. Even if they live in different cities or countries, you can make video calls with them. Share important information about your life with your friends often and show that you are fascinated to know about their lives and feelings by asking them questions online about their everyday activities. You should remember important dates like birthdays. If someone remembers that days that are special to you, you will be excited. Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friends on these important dates. You friends will be really happy about it. You can surprise your friends by buying them small gifts. It is not necessary (必要的) to give them something expensive. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. Everyone loves a surprise gift. Getting a surprise gift from a friend will bring happiness to them. Don’t only use mobile phones or the Internet. When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends. If your friends are in the same city, you can make plans to meet them. 38. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. So sad. B. Too hungry. C. Quite worried. D. Very interested. 39. How can busy Tina make her friend happy on her friend’s birthday? A. By calling her friend. B. By doing exercising with her friend. C. By giving money to her friend. D. By making a plan for her friend. 40. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To show what friends can do together. B. To show what kind of friends are free. C. To show why students like the Internet. D. To show how friends keep the same hobbies. 41. What can be the best title? A. How to Save Time B. How to Make Friends C. How to Meet Friends D. How to Keep Friendships 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过视频通话、记住重要日期、送小礼物和面对面相聚等方式来维持远距离友谊。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句提及在网上询问他们的日常活动，可推知，此处表示表现出你对他们的生活和感受很感兴趣，划线词的意思是：感兴趣。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friens on these important dates.”可知，如果Tina很忙，她可以在朋友生日当天抽出一点时间给朋友发信息或打电话。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends.”由此可推知，作者写最后一段的原因是为了展示朋友们可以一起做什么。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍如何和远距离的朋友维持友谊的方法，所以选项D“如何维持友谊”为最佳标题。故选D。 (D) Sarah and Paige are best friends. Like many teenage girls, they talk about school, sports, and family, and they talk together every day. The girls live in different places, but they have a very deep friendship. Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the U.S., 8,000 miles away. They talk on the phone and send emails, but they can see each other through the computer. The girls first “met” when they were babies. Sarah was born with only one arm, and her mother wanted to meet the parents of similar children. She found Paige’s mother on the internet and learned that Paige also had only one arm. The girls’ parents sent letters and photos to each other. Later, Paige and Sarah became friends over email. “I needed someone who could understand everything about me,” says Sarah. They talk about teenage things. They also talk about their feeling about living with one arm. They show each other how to do things that are different with one arm, such as painting. “Sarah taught me a lot,” says Paige, “and gave me a lot of confidence (信心). I can tell Sarah things that I wouldn’t tell my other friends. I am very happy to have her in my life.” Finally, after they were best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran to her best friend. The two girls were very excited. “Paige will always be my best friend,” says Sarah. 42. How do Sarah and Paige talk to each other every day? A. They talk by writing letters. B. They talk through the computer and phone. C. They talk face to face. D. They talk through their parents. 43. The underlined part “similar children” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. healthy children B. lovely children C. children like her D. children different from her 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sarah and Paige both have only one arm. B. Sarah and Paige understand each other very well. C. Sarah and Paige met several times when they were babies. D. Sarah and Paige were excited to meet in New Zealand. 45. What is the best title for this article? A. How to Talk to Your Friends B. Make Friends in Different Countries C. Life with One Arm D. A Special Friendship 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉和佩奇这对特殊的好朋友的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They talk on the phone and send emails, but they can see each other through the computer.”可知，萨拉和佩奇每天通过电脑和电话交流。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。通读原文可知，萨拉生来只有一只手臂，她的母亲想认识和有“相似”的孩子的父母，这里similar children指的是和萨拉一样只有一只手臂的孩子，即children like her。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, after they were best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time.”可知在她们成为最好的朋友八年后，萨拉飞往新西兰，第一次见到佩奇，可推知她们婴儿时期没见过。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述了萨拉和佩奇之间特别的友谊，D选项“一段特别的友谊”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways. ____46____ A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs. ____47____They understand our strange points and bad points, yet still choose to stand by our side. ____48____ We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them. When there are misunderstandings (误解), a true friend wants to talk to solve them. ____49____ They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally. Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful. ____50____ A. Let us care for and value the friendships we have. B. Trust and honesty are the keys to a strong friendship. C. They share our happiness and offer help when we are in trouble. D. Moreover, friends inspire us to be better people. E. It is a feeling beyond expression. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了健康友谊的几个迹象。 【46题详解】 根据“Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways.”可知，此处应该继续介绍友谊的作用，选项E“这是一种无法表达的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs.”可知，此处应该介绍朋友对我们的帮助，选项C“他们分享我们的快乐，并在我们遇到困难时提供帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them.”可知，此处与信任有关，选项B“信任和诚实是建立牢固友谊的关键。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally.”可知，此处是朋友对我们的影响，选项D“此外，朋友激励我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful.”可知，此处应该是总结，对待友谊该如何做，选项A“让我们关心并珍视我们之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选A。 六、写作（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词，一定要抄写首字母) A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat (重复) the s____51____ stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f____52____. However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p____53____ connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c____54____. They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s____55____ without being asked. They share our joy and sadness, and stand by our side through thick and thin. 【答案】51. (s)ame 52. (f)riendship 53. (p)ersonal 54. (c)aring 55. (s)upport 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正的朋友应该具备的品质以及友谊的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是永远在我们身边的人，即使我们一遍又一遍地重复相同的故事时，也会倾听，而不会不耐烦。根据“repeat (重复) the s... stories over and over again”可知，是重复相同的故事，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。 【52题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都渴望友谊。根据“A true friend”及首字母可知，此处是指友谊，名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填(f)riendship。 【53题详解】 句意：建立在信任和理解基础上的个人联系，在友谊中是十分重要的。根据“connection based on trust and understanding”可知，此处是指个人的联系，用personal“个人的”，作定语。故填(p)ersonal。 【54题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是关心人的。根据“They notice when we are sad or in trouble”可知，朋友是“关心人的”，caring“关心人的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)aring。 【55题详解】 句意：他们注意到我们悲伤或遇到困难时，会主动提供支持，而不需要被请求。根据“offer their s... without being asked”可知，是指朋友会主动提供支持，用名词support“支持”，作宾语。故填(s)upport。 第二节 完成句子（10分） 56. 上周她生病了，我耐心地照顾她。 She was sick last week. I ________ ________ ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. care ③. of ④. patiently 【解析】 【详解】“照顾”take care of，为常用动词短语；根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，take要用过去式took；“耐心地”patiently，用来修饰动词短语took care of，故填took；care；of；patiently。 57. 每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 【答案】 ①. will ②. ask ③. me ④. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“会向我”。结合“help”可知，“向某人求助”ask sb. for help，根据“Whenever she has problems”可知，这里表达的是一种习惯性的动作，从句用一般现在时，主句可以用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”；“我”me。故填will；ask；me；for。 58. 我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I ________ always ________ ________ ________ something to help my friend Kenny. 【答案】 ①. am ②. willing ③. to ④. do 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“愿意做”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定词组，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以be动词用am。故填am；willing；to；do。 59. 友谊不仅仅关于玩乐，还有关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ________ ________ about having fun ________ ________ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填not；only；but；also。 60. 一个多么诚实的学生啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. honest ④. student 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，本句是What引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；honest“诚实的”，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an；student“学生”，此处需用单数形式。故填What；an；honest；student。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是广州第二中学的初一新生，并且在那里结交了一些新朋友。现在，请你以 “My Special Friend”为题向你的新朋友介绍你的一位特别的老朋友。请写一篇英文短文，内容提示如下： 要求： 1. 词数 80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 My Special Friend As a new student in Guangzhou No. 2 Middle School, I made many new friends. But today, I want to introduce one of my special friends to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Special Friend As a new student in Guangzhou No. 2 Middle School, I made many new friends. But today, I want to introduce one of my special friends to you. My special friend is Lily. She is an outgoing and kind girl. We have known each other for a long time. Once, I failed in an important exam and was very sad. Lily noticed my sadness and spent a whole afternoon staying with me. She listened to me patiently and encouraged me not to give up. Thanks to her support, I got back my confidence. We both like reading books. We often go to the library together on weekends. We share our thoughts about the books we’ve read. From our story, I learned that true friends are always there for you in both good times and bad times. I cherish our friendship and hope it will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕我的特别朋友展开。 ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中朋友的性格、难忘的故事、从故事中学到的、共同爱好的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出友谊的特别。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出介绍特别朋友的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从朋友的性格、难忘的故事、从故事中学到的、共同爱好几方面，介绍朋友。 第三步，书写结语。表达对友谊的珍视，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②patiently耐心地 ③cherish珍视 ④last forever永远持续 [高分句型] ①I want to introduce one of my special friends to you.(动词不定式作宾语) ②Lily noticed my sadness and spent a whole afternoon staying with me. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9月诊断练习（七年级英语） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. project B. follow C. work D. problem 2. A. Japan B. ant C. flat D. able 3. A. town B. blow C. without D. power 4. A. meat B. breakfast C. easy D. teacher 5. A. hobby B. hour C. hardly D. home 二、单项选择（5分） 6. Nothing will make me ________ my mind. A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed 7. She was always ________ with her parents when she was a child. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens 8. Jack’s father is a doctor. His elder brother is________ a doctor. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 9. One of the girls ________ happily. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. are laughing 10. —I am ________ the US. Where are you from? —I ________ China. A. come from; from B. from; am from C. from; from D. come from; come from 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jim was a little boy. He became very ill because a traffic accident happened to him. He had to stay in bed all day. He was not able to go back to school, but he liked ____11____ with his classmates at school. He spent his days feeling ____12____ at home. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. One day he saw ____13____ strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared, ____14____ the window, and said “Good afternoon.” to Jim. Of course, Jim was surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. After a while, more and more crazy-looking characters (人物) appeared out of the window. He kept looking at them ____15____. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. It’s fun ____16____ this. Later, his health improved, ____17____ he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, his friend showed ____18____ the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! Thanks ____19____ his best friend, the boy had the courage to help. And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help ____20____ people and made sure that no one was sad and alone. 11. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 12. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. more sadly 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens 15. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully 16. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 19. A. to B. in C. for D. at 20. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sue is happy that her friend Monica is her neighbor (邻居). They always play games in Sue’s room. On a fine ____21____, Monica comes to Sue’s house. She sees a van (货车) with many boxes at the door of another neighbor. “We must ____22____ a new neighbor,” says Monica. “Let’s play our favorite games with the new neighbor,” says Sue. Then they go to the neighbor’s house, and a boy opens the door. “Good morning, ____23____. I’m Fred. Are you newcomers?” asks Fred. “____24____! We have been here for 12 years. You are our new neighbor,” says Sue. “Haha. Can I ____25____ your names?” asks Fred. “Yes. My name is Sue, and this is my friend Monica,” says Sue. “Hello, Fred,” says Monica. “Come in, please. We can play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏),” says the boy. “Oh, yes! It’s interesting. Who can close the eyes first? Fred, can you be the ____26____ one?” asks Sue. “OK,” says Fred. He closes his eyes. Sue and Monica go to hide, “Are you ready?” Fred says, “One, two, three. Here I come!” First, Fred sees a ____27____ in a box. Sue has the hat on. “Ah! I see you, Sue. You are in that box!” says Fred. Fred looks for Monica ____28____ but he can’t find her. Then Fred comes to a room. There is only a bed in it. “Hey, Monica. You are ____29____ the bed.” Then Monica comes out from under the bed. Sue, Monica and Fred have a ____30____ day. “Now I have an old friend and a new friend. We three are good friends,” says Sue. 21. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. night 22. A. lose B. call C. thank D. have 23. A. brothers B. uncles C. teachers D. girls 24. A. Yes B. No C. Excuse me D. Pardon 25. A. know B. spell C. find D. e-mail 26. A. first B. next C. middle D. last 27. A. key B. watch C. hat D. book 28. A. here B. everywhere C. there D. nowhere 29. A. on B. in C. at D. under 30. A. nice B. blue C. last D. bad 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） (A) I’ve been feeling left out recently. All of my friends “left” me. What should I do? My friends have not asked me to do many things together. Did I do something wrong? I was a little sad. —Jodie Green, 12, Canada I felt the same way you did earlier this year. Writhing a diary is helpful. Don’t spend a lot of time thinking about lonely. Go to find things that make you happy and start some plans to enjoy your life more. —Mark Wilson, 13, Australia Feeling left out is really bad. But it’s not your mistake (错误) at all. My advice is to talk to your friends, or simply tell them how you feel. If they still don’t change, you can look for new friends. I know finding new friends is easier said than done. However, trust me, when you find the right ones, you will be so thankful and cheerful. —Ima Foster, 13, the USA I had the same feelings in the past. I think talking to your friends about how you feel can really help you. I’ve had some talks with my friends, and things are better now. Not perfect, but better. If you don’t want to talk to your friends face to face, try writing a letter, and give it to them. That helped me in the past. —Li Lei, 14, China 31. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young writers. B. Summer camp planners. C. Students in need of help. D. Kids looking for new friends. 32. What advice does Mark Wilson give to Jodie Green? A. Finding the mistakes he made B. Helping other friends out of trouble. C. Trying to find other things to be happy. D. Changing himself by learning something easy. 33. What does the underlined part “finding new friends is easier said than done” mean? A. Finding new friends in real life is harder than just talking about it. B. It’s harder to talk about finding new friends than actually doing it. C. People often talk about finding new friends but never actually do it. D. New friends are easier to find than people usually think. (B) I like walking near Mr. Groll’s garden with Cho every morning. But I don’t like it either. I like it because the flowers are very beautiful. I dislike it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll.” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes flowers. I like flowers, too. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I can’t see anything. But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Cho!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly! Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Cho… Me and Cho! Cho! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (系；绑) Cho to a tree and feel my way along the fence (围栏). “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll shouts at me. I’m surprised. “My Cho makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Cho, too. But a German shepherd dog is too big.” “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s words. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes! ▲ !” They both smiled. Then, I take him to Cho. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. Cho shakes her tail, showing her friendliness and kindness. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship begins. 34. Why doesn’t Mai like walking by Mr. Groll’s garden? A. Because she is afraid of the dog. B. Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C. Because she doesn’t like the flowers. D. Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 35. What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in the passage? A. Something easy. B. Something exciting. C. Something unknown. D. Something interesting. 36. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Groll is nice with Jane. ②Mai takes Mr. Groll to Cho. ③Mr. Groll touches Cho’s ears. ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ④①②③ 37. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage? A. We are friends B. Cho is very nice C. I like your flowers D. Let’s go to the yard (C) What do you do when you or your friends move to another city or country? Here are some ways for you to keep your long-distance (远距离的) friendships. Don’t just send messages to your friends. It is important to talk with your friends face to face. Even if they live in different cities or countries, you can make video calls with them. Share important information about your life with your friends often and show that you are fascinated to know about their lives and feelings by asking them questions online about their everyday activities. You should remember important dates like birthdays. If someone remembers that days that are special to you, you will be excited. Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friends on these important dates. You friends will be really happy about it. You can surprise your friends by buying them small gifts. It is not necessary (必要的) to give them something expensive. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. Everyone loves a surprise gift. Getting a surprise gift from a friend will bring happiness to them. Don’t only use mobile phones or the Internet. When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends. If your friends are in the same city, you can make plans to meet them. 38. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. So sad. B. Too hungry. C. Quite worried. D. Very interested. 39. How can busy Tina make her friend happy on her friend’s birthday? A. By calling her friend. B. By doing exercising with her friend. C. By giving money to her friend. D. By making a plan for her friend. 40. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To show what friends can do together. B. To show what kind of friends are free. C. To show why students like the Internet. D. To show how friends keep the same hobbies. 41. What can be the best title? A. How to Save Time B. How to Make Friends C. How to Meet Friends D. How to Keep Friendships (D) Sarah and Paige are best friends. Like many teenage girls, they talk about school, sports, and family, and they talk together every day. The girls live in different places, but they have a very deep friendship. Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the U.S., 8,000 miles away. They talk on the phone and send emails, but they can see each other through the computer. The girls first “met” when they were babies. Sarah was born with only one arm, and her mother wanted to meet the parents of similar children. She found Paige’s mother on the internet and learned that Paige also had only one arm. The girls’ parents sent letters and photos to each other. Later, Paige and Sarah became friends over email. “I needed someone who could understand everything about me,” says Sarah. They talk about teenage things. They also talk about their feeling about living with one arm. They show each other how to do things that are different with one arm, such as painting. “Sarah taught me a lot,” says Paige, “and gave me a lot of confidence (信心). I can tell Sarah things that I wouldn’t tell my other friends. I am very happy to have her in my life.” Finally, after they were best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran to her best friend. The two girls were very excited. “Paige will always be my best friend,” says Sarah. 42. How do Sarah and Paige talk to each other every day? A. They talk by writing letters. B. They talk through the computer and phone. C. They talk face to face. D. They talk through their parents. 43. The underlined part “similar children” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. healthy children B. lovely children C. children like her D. children different from her 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sarah and Paige both have only one arm. B. Sarah and Paige understand each other very well. C. Sarah and Paige met several times when they were babies. D. Sarah and Paige were excited to meet in New Zealand. 45. What is the best title for this article? A. How to Talk to Your Friends B. Make Friends in Different Countries C. Life with One Arm D. A Special Friendship 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways. ____46____ A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs. ____47____They understand our strange points and bad points, yet still choose to stand by our side. ____48____ We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them. When there are misunderstandings (误解), a true friend wants to talk to solve them. ____49____ They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally. Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful. ____50____ A. Let us care for and value the friendships we have. B. Trust and honesty are the keys to a strong friendship. C. They share our happiness and offer help when we are in trouble. D. Moreover, friends inspire us to be better people. E. It is a feeling beyond expression. 六、写作（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词，一定要抄写首字母) A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat (重复) the s____51____ stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f____52____. However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p____53____ connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c____54____. They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s____55____ without being asked. They share our joy and sadness, and stand by our side through thick and thin. 第二节 完成句子（10分） 56. 上周她生病了，我耐心地照顾她。 She was sick last week. I ________ ________ ________ her ________. 57. 每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 58. 我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I ________ always ________ ________ ________ something to help my friend Kenny. 59. 友谊不仅仅关于玩乐，还有关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ________ ________ about having fun ________ ________ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 60. 一个多么诚实的学生啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 第三节 书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是广州第二中学的初一新生，并且在那里结交了一些新朋友。现在，请你以 “My Special Friend”为题向你的新朋友介绍你的一位特别的老朋友。请写一篇英文短文，内容提示如下： 要求： 1. 词数 80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 My Special Friend As a new student in Guangzhou No. 2 Middle School, I made many new friends. But today, I want to introduce one of my special friends to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $