专题08 翻译汉译英(期中真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期

2025-10-30
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丽学科网 www.zxx k com 让教与学更高效 专题08翻译汉译英 基础 必练 1.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)父母的行为与他们孩子的成长息息相关。(relate)(汉译 英) 2.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)纪念品的价格从十元到一千元不等, 以满足不同游客的需求。(range)(汉译英) 3.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)她在追求自己梦想的音乐事业和接受父母强烈推荐的稳定工 作之间摇摆不定,不断质疑哪条路才能带来真正的幸福和成就感。(tom)(汉译英) 4.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)我们相约周末去看花展。(appointment)(汉译英) 5.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)尽管日程繁忙,她依然抽出时间自己做饭。(despite) (汉译英) 6.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)食品的过度包装对全球气候产生了负面的影响。 (impact)(汉译英) 7.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)毫无疑问,西安是中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一,它也 被认为是丝绸之路的起点。(which)(汉译英) 8.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)他第一次到上海,就惊叹于其现代和 历史建筑。(set foot)(汉译英) 9.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)这些景点到底有什么特别,能让你如 此向往?(on earth)(汉译英) 1/5 列学科网 www.zxx k com 让教与学更高效 10.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)他没有辜负老师的期望,积极地转 变了学习态度。(attitude)(汉译英) 11.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)会议上,他抓住宝贵的机会,与艺 术家们交流这些杰作背后的创意。(opportunity)(汉译英) 12.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)虽然他们是双胞胎,他们却性格迥异。(vay)(汉译英) 13.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)这个家庭主妇选了一些冷冻食品,其中三分之一贴着可回收包装的 标签。(a third of which)(汉译英) 14.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)就个人成长而言,真正重要的是反思过去的错误。(matter)(汉译英) 15.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)在我看来,他不能忍受其他人反对他的意见。(viw)(汉译英) 16.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)我怀疑他在质疑你对我们团队做出的贡献。(doub)(汉译英) 17.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)是否这些城墙形成了防御的基础尚待证明。(remain)(汉译英) 18.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)生活不是马拉松,而是一段旅程。在旅途中,我们欣赏美 景,结交朋友。(where)(汉译英) 19.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店,因为店里卖 的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(range)(汉译英) 20.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)那家超市很受欢迎,因为它提供给顾客合理的价格,令人轻松 的氛围和范围广泛的产品。(range)(汉译英) 21.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)第一次去南翔古镇我就被它的美丽迷住了。(fascinate)(汉译英) 22.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)显而易见,自信的人更有可能取得成功。((likely)(汉译英) 2/5 学科网 www.zxx k com 让教与学更高效 23.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学期中)该研究表明健康与生活方式的选择有关,特别是饮食和体 育运动。(relate)(汉译英) 24.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)许多学生热衷于参加课外活动,认识到发展社交技能和建 立人脉的重要性。(keen)(汉译英) 25.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑,展示了该社区丰 富的文化和传统。(alive)(汉译英) 进阶 提升 26.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)重要的是你抓住了这个珍贵的机会。(matter)(汉译英) 27.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)当我走的时候,我朝冰淇淋店老板指了指手腕,又耸了耸肩。 (signal)(汉译英) 28.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英) 29.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)保留这幢建筑的遗址无疑是很明智的,因为这可以让人们铭记历史。 (doubt)(汉译英) 30.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)近年来,由于在线送餐服务的发展,越来越多的塑料包装被丢弃, 这将对环境产生负面影响。(which)(汉译英) 31.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)男生往往热衷于例如篮球、足球之类的体育锻炼。 (typical)(汉译英) 32.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)包装的回收利用真的有助于减少物品的碳足迹吗? (contribute)(汉译英) 3/5 学科网 www.zxx k com 让教与学更高效 33.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)佛罗伦萨(Florence)汇聚历史遗迹、高端商店、知 名学府,是欧洲的必去旅游景点。(feature)(汉译英) 34.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)毋庸置疑,为了防止病毒的快速传播,疫苗 (vaccines)仍然是抵抗疾病最有效的方法之一。(defend)(汉译英) 35.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)为了纪念那位极富想象力的作家,我们耗时两年建成了这座博物馆。 (memory)(汉译英) 36.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)原来,听音乐在缓解学生压力方面可以起到很重要的作用。(u) (汉译英) 37.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)墨西哥人表达时间的方式可能会让其他国家的人感到困惑。(iky) (汉译英) 38.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)你确实需要这些技能去分析你周围的世界,去处理信息,最 重要的是,去独立思考。(analyse)(汉译英) 39.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)尽管不同国家可能说着同一种语言,但其中可能存在很多差 异,这不仅体现在词汇上,而且拼写、语法和发音也不尽相同。(iky)(汉译英) 40.(24-25高一上·上海西中学·期中)他在讲座中提到的那个想法将有助于我们更好理解人工智能。 (contribute)(汉译英) 41.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)重要的是我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹。(matter) (汉译英) 42.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)尽管人们热衷于不同的活动,他们有一个相似之处:他们试图在每 日常规中找到意义。(routine)(汉译英) 4/5 列学科网 www.zxx k com 让教与学更高效 43.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)缺乏经验导致了他求职失败。(contribute)(汉译英) 44.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)当沿着海岸线建造新建筑物时,应该提醒工程师地震的风险。 (wam)(汉译英) 45.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)考试临近,许多学生考虑组建学习小组,以提高学习效率。 (consider)(汉译英) 46.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)高中生渴望能进入顶尖学府深造,为此他们无疑要全身心投入到学 习中。(devote)(汉译英) 47.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区,其节能路灯、可回收中心是 低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英) 48.(24-25高一上·上海四校·期中)没有收到电子邮件的回复,我很失望,决定写信询问,结果这与我的邮 箱已满有关。(turn out)(汉译英) 49.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)正如个人无法通过闭门造车来实现自我发展,不论是民族 文化还是组织文化都很难自我完善。这就是为什么要进行跨文化交流。(s)(汉译英) 50.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)这一奖项是为了表彰在科学领域的突破性成就而设立的, 并以一位彻底改变我们对能源理解的杰出物理学家命名。(name)(汉译英) 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/5 专题08 翻译汉译英 1.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)父母的行为与他们孩子的成长息息相关。(relate) (汉译英) 【答案】Parents’ behavior is closely related to their children’s growth. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据所给中文句子,“父母的行为”作主语,译为“parents’ behavior”,“与.....相关”作谓语,根据题干要求,此处用固定搭配:be related to意为“与……息息相关”,句子描述了一般事实,因此用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,“他们孩子的成长”翻译为“their children’s growth”。故译为:Parents’ behavior is closely related to their children’s growth. 2.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)纪念品的价格从十元到一千元不等,以满足不同游客的需求。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】The prices of souvenirs range from ten yuan to one thousand yuan to meet the needs of different tourists. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和不定式。表示“纪念品的价格”为the prices of souvenirs;表示“从十元到一千元不等”应用短语range from…to…,用一般现在时,翻译为range from ten yuan to one thousand yuan;表示“满足不同游客的需求”应用不定式作目的状语,翻译为to meet the needs of different tourists。故翻译为The prices of souvenirs range from ten yuan to one thousand yuan to meet the needs of different tourists. 3.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)她在追求自己梦想的音乐事业和接受父母强烈推荐的稳定工作之间摇摆不定,不断质疑哪条路才能带来真正的幸福和成就感。(torn)(汉译英) 【答案】She is torn between pursuing her dream career in music and accepting the stable job strongly recommended by her parents, constantly questioning which path will truly bring her happiness and fulfillment. 【详解】考查短语和宾语从句。主语为she;表示“摇摆不定”短语为be torn,陈述事实用一般现在时;表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…;表示“追求自己梦想的音乐事业”为pursuing her dream career in music,动名词作宾语;表示“接受父母强烈推荐的稳定工作”为accepting the stable job strongly recommended by her parents,其中过去分词recommended作后置定语;表示“不断”用副词constantly;表示“质疑”短语为question,与she构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;后跟宾语从句,表示“哪一个”应用which引导;表示“道路”用path;表示“带来真正的幸福和成就感”用truly bring her happiness and fulfillment,为一般将来时。故翻译为She is torn between pursuing her dream career in music and accepting the stable job strongly recommended by her parents, constantly questioning which path will truly bring her happiness and fulfillment. 4.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)我们相约周末去看花展。(appointment)(汉译英) 【答案】We made an appointment to go to see flower show at weekends. 【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。“我们”翻译为we;“相约去做某事”翻译为make an appointment to do;“去看花展”翻译为go to see flower show;“在周末”翻译为 at weekends;句子描述过去发生的事应该用一般过去时。故翻译为We made an appointment to go to see flower show at weekends. 5.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)尽管日程繁忙,她依然抽出时间自己做饭。(despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite her busy schedule, she spares time to cook for herself. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“尽管”用介词despite;“日程繁忙”翻译为busy schedule;“抽出时间做某事”用短语spare time to do sth.;“自己做饭”翻译为cook for oneself。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为Despite her busy schedule, she spares time to cook for herself. 6.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)食品的过度包装对全球气候产生了负面的影响。(impact) (汉译英) 【答案】The excessive packaging of food has a negative impact on the global climate. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“食品的过度包装”翻译为The excessive packaging of food,在句中作主语;“对……有影响”用短语have an impact on;“负面的”用形容词negative;“全球气候”翻译为 global climate,作介词on的宾语。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语是The excessive packaging of food,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The excessive packaging of food has a negative impact on the global climate. 7.(24-25高一上·上海师范大学第二附属中学·期中)毫无疑问,西安是中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一,它也被认为是丝绸之路的起点。(which) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that Xi'an is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, which is also regarded as the starting point of the Silk Road. 【详解】考查时态,固定句型和定语从句。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,毫无疑问用固定句型There is no doubt that...,西安是中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一译为“Xi'an is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China”,后半句用which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代Xi'an,在从句中作主语,被认为用固定短语be regarded as,丝绸之路的起点译为“the starting point of the Silk Road”,故翻译为There is no doubt that Xi'an is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, which is also regarded as the starting point of the Silk Road. 8.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)他第一次到上海,就惊叹于其现代和历史建筑。(set foot) (汉译英) 【答案】The first time he set foot in Shanghai, he was amazed by its modern and historical architecture. 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。名词短语“第一次”The first time引导时间状语从句,the位于句首首字母大写,从句主语“他”he,谓语“来到”set foot in,set用过去式形式,“上海”Shanghai,主句主语“他”he,“惊叹于”be amazed by,he作主语,be用was,“其现代和历史建筑”its modern and historical architecture,名词短语作介词by的宾语。故翻译为The first time he set foot in Shanghai, he was amazed by its modern and historical architecture. 9.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)这些景点到底有什么特别,能让你如此向往? (on earth) (汉译英) 【答案】What on earth is so special about these attractions that they make you yearn so much? 【详解】考查名词,动词和短语。“到底”用介词短语on earth加强语气,“这些景点”用名词these attractions表示,“有什么特别……能……”表示为What is so special about...that...,其中so...that...表示“如此……以至于”,“让某人做某事”表示为make sb do sth,“向往”用动词yearn表示,“如此”用so much表示,修饰动词yearn。描述客观情况用一般现在时。故译为What on earth is so special about these attractions that they make you yearn so much。 10.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)他没有辜负老师的期望,积极地转变了学习态度。(attitude) (汉译英) 【答案】He lived up to his teachers’ expectations and actively changed his learning attitude. 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;“没有辜负”为live up to;“老师的期望”为 his teachers’ expectations,作宾语;“积极地”为actively,作状语修饰动词短语,“转变了学习态度”为chang his learning attitude。故翻译为:He lived up to his teachers’ expectations and actively changed his learning attitude. 11.(24-25高一上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校松江云间中学·期中)会议上,他抓住宝贵的机会,与艺术家们交流这些杰作背后的创意。(opportunity) (汉译英) 【答案】At the conference, he seized a valuable opportunity to exchange with artists about the ideas behind these masterpieces. 【详解】考查时态,不定式和固定短语。“会议上”是at the conference,“抓住”是seize,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,seize用过去式,“宝贵的机会”是a valuable opportunity,“与……交流……”是固定短语exchange with sb. about sth.,“艺术家们”是artists,“这些杰作背后的创意”是the ideas behind these masterpieces。故答案为At the conference, he seized a valuable opportunity to exchange with artists about the ideas behind these masterpieces. 12.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)虽然他们是双胞胎,他们却性格迥异。(vary)(汉译英) 【答案】Although they are twins, they vary in character. 【详解】考查让步状语从句,动词和时态。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,双胞胎译为“twins”,在某方面有差异,用固定短语vary in,性格译为“character”,根据句意用although引导的让步状语从句,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Although they are twins, they vary in character. 13.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)这个家庭主妇选了一些冷冻食品, 其中三分之一贴着可回收包装的标签。(a third of which)(汉译英) 【答案】The housewife chose some refrigerated food, a third of which was labelled as “recyclable packaging.” 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事实,时态为一般过去时。主语为the housewife;表示“选择”应用动词choose,过去式为chose;表示“一些冷冻食品”为some refrigerated food;后跟“介词+关系代词which”结构引导非限制性定语从句修饰some refrigerated food,表示“其中三分之一”应用a third of which;表示“贴着标签”与先行词food之间为被动关系,应用be labelled as,be动词使用was;表示“可回收包装”为recyclable packaging。故翻译为The housewife chose some refrigerated food, a third of which was labelled as “recyclable packaging.” 14.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)就个人成长而言,真正重要的是反思过去的错误。(matter) (汉译英) 【答案】In terms of personal growth, what truly matters is reflecting on past mistakes. 【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。“就…… 而言”用短语 in terms of 来表达;“真正重要的”用 what really matters 来表达,此处是 what 引导的主语从句,what 在从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“反思”用短语 reflect on 来表达,作表语时用动名词形式;“过去的错误”表达为 past mistakes。故翻译为In terms of personal growth, what really matters is reflecting on past mistakes. 15.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)在我看来,他不能忍受其他人反对他的意见。(view) (汉译英) 【答案】In my view, he cannot tolerate others opposing his opinions. 【详解】考查代词、动词、名词和短语。表示“在我看来”应用动词短语in my view,作状语,句首字母大写;表示“他”应用代词he,作主语;表示“不能忍受”应用情态动词cannot后接动词原形tolerate,作谓语动词;表示“反对他的意见”应用动词短语oppose his opinions,固定搭配“忍受做某事”为tolerate doing sth.,所以oppose应变成opposing;表示“其他人”应用代词others,作动词opposing的逻辑主语,others opposing构成动名词的复合结构,作tolerate的宾语。故翻译为In my view, he cannot tolerate others opposing his opinions. 16.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)我怀疑他在质疑你对我们团队做出的贡献。(doubt) (汉译英) 【答案】I doubt that he is questioning your contributions to our team. 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。主句主语为I;表示“怀疑”应用doubt,为一般现在时,后跟that引导宾语从句;从句主语为he,表示“质疑”应用动词question,此处应用现在进行时;表示“对……的贡献”短语为contributions to...;表示“我们团队”应用team。故翻译为I doubt that he is questioning your contributions to our team. 17.(24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中)是否这些城墙形成了防御的基础尚待证明。( remain) (汉译英) 【答案】Whether these walls form the basis of defense remains to be proven./It remains to be proven whether these walls form the basis of defense. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“是否……尚待证明”可用句型whether…remains to be proven或It remains to be proven whether…;表示“这些城墙”应用these walls;表示“形成”应用动词form;表示“防御的基础”为短语the basis of defense。为一般现在时。故翻译为Whether these walls form the basis of defense remains to be proven./It remains to be proven whether these walls form the basis of defense. 18.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)生活不是马拉松,而是一段旅程。在旅途中,我们欣赏美景,结交朋友。(where) (汉译英) 【答案】Life is not a marathon but a journey, where we enjoy beautiful scenery and make friends. 【详解】考查固定结构、定语从句、动词(短语)和名词。句子在介绍通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,整个句子可处理为主从复合句,将“在旅途中,我们欣赏美景,结交朋友”处理为用关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,对先行词“旅程”作补充说明;主句的主语“生活”用名词life,系动词用is,“不是……而是……”可用not A but B的结构,“马拉松”应用名词a marathon,“一段旅程”可用名词a journey;从句中主语“我们”用代词we,“欣赏美景”可用动词短语enjoy beautiful scenery,“结交朋友”可用动词短语make friends,两个动词短语之间用并列连词and连接。故可译为:Life is not a marathon but a journey, where we enjoy beautiful scenery and make friends. 19.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店,因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】I signaled my husband to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop because nothing in the store was in our price range. 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和时态。“我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”是主句,主语“我”用人称代词“I”表示,谓语“示意(某人做某事)”用动词短语“signal sb to do sth”表示,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时“signaled”,宾语“我老公”用“my husband”表示,宾语补足语“赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”用“to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop”表示;“因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的”是原因状语从句,主语“店里卖的东西没有一件”表否定,用“nothing in the store”表示,系动词“是”用一般过去时“was”,表语“我俩买得起的(价格范围)”可用介词短语“in our price range”表示。综上,全句译为:I signaled my husband to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop because nothing in the store was in our price range. 20.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)那家超市很受欢迎,因为它提供给顾客合理的价格,令人轻松的氛围和范围广泛的产品。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】That supermarket is popular because it offers customers reasonable prices, relaxing atmosphere and a wide range of products. 【详解】考查名词,原因状语从句和形容词。句子陈述一般性事实,时态为一般现在时,“那家超市很受欢迎”译为主系表结构的简单句,句子主语“那家超市”译为that supermarket,句首单词首字母大写,主语为单数,系动词用is,表语“很受欢迎”译为形容词popular,“因为它提供给顾客合理的价格,令人轻松的氛围和范围广泛的产品”可用because引导原因状语从句,从句的主语“它”是代词it,指代前面的supermarket,“提供某人某物”用短语offer sb. sth.,“顾客”译为customers,“合理的价格”译为reasonable prices,“令人轻松的氛围”译为relaxing atmosphere,其后用and连接并列结构“范围广泛的产品”,结合提示词range,“范围广泛的”用短语a wide range of,“产品”译为products。故翻译为That supermarket is popular because it offers customers reasonable prices, relaxing atmosphere and a wide range of products. 21.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)第一次去南翔古镇我就被它的美丽迷住了。(fascinate) (汉译英) 【答案】The first time I went to Nanxiang ancient town, I was fascinated by its beauty. 【详解】考查状语从句,一般过去时,形容词短语,介词。此处陈述过去的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时态。“第一次……”可使用连词“the first time…….”引导时间状语从句,谓语动词使用一般过去时。“去……”可使用动词“go to …….”,“南翔”使用固定表达“Nanxiang”,“古老的”使用形容词“ancient”,“小镇”使用名词“town”,因此“南翔古镇”可翻译为“Nanxiang ancient town”,从句可翻译为:The first time I went to Nanxiang ancient town。 “被……迷住”可使用形容词短语“be fascinated by”,“它的”可使用形容词性物主代词“its”,“美丽”可使用名词“beauty”,主句可翻译为:I was fascinated by its beauty。故答案为:The first time I went to Nanxiang ancient town, I was fascinated by its beauty. 22.(24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中)显而易见,自信的人更有可能取得成功。(likely) (汉译英) 【答案】It is obvious that those who are confident are more likely to achieve success. 【详解】考查主语从句,定语从句和形容词。句子陈述一般性事实,时态为一般现在时,“显而易见”可用固定句型It is obvious that...,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,从句主语“自信的人”可译为those who are confident,使用those来指代人,然后用定语从句who are confident来修饰those,“更有可能做某事”用likely“可能的”的常用表达be more likely to do sth.,主语those为复数,be动词用are,“取得成功”译为achieve success。故翻译为It is obvious that those who are confident are more likely to achieve success. 23.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)该研究表明健康与生活方式的选择有关,特别是饮食和体育运动。(relate) (汉译英) 【答案】The research indicates that health is related to the choice of lifestyle, especially diet and physical exercise. 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。根据中文语境可知,句子描述的是科学研究的客观事实,应用一般现在时,可用主从复合句去表达。“该研究”译为the research,作主语;“表明”译为indicate作谓语,应用第三人称单数形式,后接that宾语从句。从句里,从句主语“健康”为health,“与……有关”用所给提示词relate的固定短语be related to,作谓语;主语为不可数名词,be动词用is;“生活方式的选择”译为the choice of lifestyle。“特别是”译为especially;“饮食”译为diet,“体育运动”译为physical exercise,它们整体用于对lifestyle的进一步补充说明。故整句话可译为:The research indicates that health is related to the choice of lifestyle, especially diet and physical exercise. 24.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)许多学生热衷于参加课外活动,认识到发展社交技能和建立人脉的重要性。(keen)(汉译英) 【答案】Many students are keen on extracurricular activities, recognizing the importance of developing social skills and building connections. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据中文语境可知,句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。“许多学生”译为many students,作主语;“热衷于”用所给提示词keen的固定短语be keen on作谓语,主语为复数,be动词用are;“参加课外活动”可表达为extracurricular activities跟在be keen on后,作宾语。“认识到发展社交技能和建立人脉的重要性”可处理为非谓语动词短语去表达,“认识到……的重要性”中,“认识到”与主语students之间是主动关系,用现在分词recognizing作伴随状语;“……的重要性”译为the importance of...;“发展社交技能”译为develop social skills,“建立人脉”译为build connections,它们跟在介词of后,应用动名词形式,且它们之间是并列关系,应用and连接,即the importance of developing social skills and building connections,整体作recognizing的宾语。故整句话可译为:Many students are keen on extracurricular activities, recognizing the importance of developing social skills and building connections. 25.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑,展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。(alive)(汉译英) 【答案】The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。“这个小镇的年度节日”译为the annual festival of the town,作主语;“充满”用所给提示词alive的固定短语be alive with作谓语,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is;“家庭的欢笑”译为joyous laughter of the families,作宾语。“展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统”可用非谓语动词短语去表达,“展示”与主语the annual festival之间是主动关系,用现在分词showing作伴随状语;“该社区丰富的文化和传统”译为the rich culture and tradition of the community,作showing的宾语。故整句话可译为:The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. 26.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)重要的是你抓住了这个珍贵的机会。(matter)(汉译英) 【答案】What matters is that you seize this precious opportunity. 【详解】考查主语从句、动词、表语从句和动词短语。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,根据句意以及句子提示词可知,该句应为连接代词What引导的主语从句和从属连词that引导的表语从句,分别作句子的主语和表语成分,在该主语从句中,表示“重要的是”应为动词matter;在表语从句中,表示“抓住了这个珍贵的机会”应为动词短语seize this precious opportunity。故翻译为:What matters is that you seize this precious opportunity. 27.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)当我走的时候,我朝冰淇淋店老板指了指手腕,又耸了耸肩。(signal) (汉译英) 【答案】When I left, I signaled to the ice cream shop owner by pointing to my wrist and shrugged my shoulders. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语、名词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句为when表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句,表示“离开”为动词leave;在主句中,表示“给某人发信号,向某人示意”应为动词短语signal to sb;表示“冰淇淋店老板”应为名词短语the ice cream shop owner;后接表示“通过指着我的手腕”的介词短语by pointing to my wrist;表示“耸了耸肩”应为动词短语shrug my shoulders;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故翻译为:When I left, I signaled to the ice cream shop owner by pointing to my wrist and shrugged my shoulders. 28.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange. 【详解】考查固定句型、名词短语和时态。使用固定句型There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”。the Silk Road表示“丝绸之路”,have a positive impact on…表示“对……有积极的影响”,cultural exchange表示“文化交流”作宾语。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故翻译为:There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange. 29.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)保留这幢建筑的遗址无疑是很明智的,因为这可以让人们铭记历史。(doubt)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that it is wise to preserve the ruins of this building, because it allows people to remember the history. 【详解】考查固定句型、原因状语从句、形容词和动词短语。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句应为There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”,表示“做什么是怎样的”要求固定句型it is+ adj+ to do sth;表示“明智的”为形容词wise;表示“保留这幢建筑的遗址”应为动词短语preserve the ruins of this building;后接because表示“因为”的原因状语从句,表示“可以让人们铭记历史”应为动词短语allows people to remember the history。故翻译为:There is no doubt that it is wise to preserve the ruins of this building, because it allows people to remember the history. 30.(24-25高一上·上海位育中学·期中)近年来,由于在线送餐服务的发展,越来越多的塑料包装被丢弃,这将对环境产生负面影响。(which)(汉译英) 【答案】In recent years, with the development of online food delivery services, more and more plastic packaging has been abandoned, which will have a negative impact on the environment. 【详解】考查动词语态、定语从句、固定短语。表示“近年来”用固定短语in recent years,句首单词首字母大写。表示“随着”用with;表示“在线送餐服务的发展”用the development of online food delivery services,作with的宾语。表示“越来越多的塑料包装”用more and more plastic packaging,作主语。表示“丢弃”用abandon,根据时间状语In recent years可知,abandon这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语more and more plastic packaging与abandon为被动关系,句子用现在完成时的被动语态。表示“这将对环境产生负面影响”用非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词在从句中作主语语,应用关系代词which引导,表示“对……产生负面影响”用have a negative impact on sth.,事情发生在将来,从句时态用一般将来时。表示“环境”用environment,the environment作will have a negative impact on的宾语。故翻译为In recent years, with the development of online food delivery services, more and more plastic packaging has been abandoned, which will have a negative impact on the environment.   31.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)男生往往热衷于例如篮球、足球之类的体育锻炼。(typical) (汉译英) 【答案】Boys are typically keen on physical exercises such as basketball and football. 【详解】考查typical的用法。本句中,主语是“男生”,谓语是“热衷于”,翻译为be keen on,宾语是“体育锻炼”,翻译为physical exercises。“例如……”在句中充当状语,翻译为such as basketball and football。题目要求使用typical,意思是“典型的”,正好对应着题目中的“往往”,需要变成副词typically使用。整个句子表达了一种客观状态,使用一般现在时。故整句可翻译为Boys are typically keen on physical exercises such as basketball and football. 32.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)包装的回收利用真的有助于减少物品的碳足迹吗?(contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】Does the recycling of packaging really contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of items? 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子使用一般疑问句,单数名词作主语,助动词用does,位于句首首字母大写,句子的主语“包装的回收利用”the recycling of packaging,“真的”really,“有助于”contribute to,“减少物品的碳足迹”reduce the carbon footprint of items,动词reduce用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Does the recycling of packaging really contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of items? 33.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)佛罗伦萨(Florence)汇聚历史遗迹、高端商店、知名学府,是欧洲的必去旅游景点。(feature) (汉译英) 【答案】Florence features historical sites, high-end shops, and renowned universities, making it a must visit tourist attraction in Europe. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词、非谓语动词以及时态。句子陈述现在事实,时态使用一般现在时。根据题目要求使用feature翻译句子,可以把句子写成主谓宾结构,主语是Florence;使用动词feature“以……为特色”充当谓语,“历史遗迹、高端商店、知名学府”用作宾语,“遗迹”的英语是名词site,根据句意应使用复数形式,“历史上的”的英语是形容词historical,“高端的”的英语是形容词high-end,“知名的”的英语是形容词renowned,“学府”的英语是名词university,根据句意应使用复数形式,因此,宾语的英语表达是historical sites, high-end shops, and renowned universities;“是欧洲的必去旅游景点”是句子的结果状语,表示的意思是“使佛罗伦萨成为欧洲的必去旅游景点”,可以使用现在分词making表示顺承的结果,“必去旅游景点”所以名词短语a must visit tourist attraction,表示“是欧洲的必去旅游景点”的英语表达可以是making it a must visit tourist attraction in Europe,故翻译为Florence features historical sites, high-end shops, and renowned universities, making it a must visit tourist attraction in Europe. 34.(24-25高一上·上海华东师范大学附属天山学校·期中)毋庸置疑,为了防止病毒的快速传播,疫苗(vaccines)仍然是抵抗疾病最有效的方法之一。(defend) (汉译英) 【答案】Undoubtedly, in order to prevent the rapid spread of viruses, vaccines remain one of the most effective methods to defend against diseases. 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“毋庸置疑”应用副词undoubtedly;表示“为了”应用in order to do,不定式作目的状语;表示“防止病毒的快速传播”翻译为prevent the rapid spread of viruses;主语为复数名词vaccines;表示“仍然是”应用动词remain;表示“抵抗疾病最有效的方法之一”翻译为one of the most effective methods to defend against diseases。为一般现在时。故翻译为Undoubtedly, in order to prevent the rapid spread of viruses, vaccines remain one of the most effective methods to defend against diseases. 35.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)为了纪念那位极富想象力的作家,我们耗时两年建成了这座博物馆。(memory) (汉译英) 【答案】In memory of that imaginative writer, it took us two years to build this museum. 【详解】考查短语和句型。表示“为了纪念”短语为in memory of;表示“那位极富想象力的作家”为that imaginative writer;表示“做某事耗费某人多少时间”句型为it took/takes sb. some time to do sth.;表示“两年”用two years;表示“建成了这座博物馆”为build this museum。为一般过去时。故翻译为In memory of that imaginative writer, it took us two years to build this museum. 36.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)原来,听音乐在缓解学生压力方面可以起到很重要的作用。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】It turns out that listening to music can play a significant role in relieving students’ stress. 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时态,“原来”使用固定句型It turns out that…,“听音乐”译为listen to music,作主语用动名词形式listening to music,“可以”译为can,情态动词后加动词原形,“在……起到很重要的作用”译为play a significant role in,“缓解学生压力”译为relieve students’ stress,in为介词后接动名词relieving作宾语。故翻译为:It turns out that listening to music can play a significant role in relieving students’ stress. 37.(24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中)墨西哥人表达时间的方式可能会让其他国家的人感到困惑。(likely) (汉译英) 【答案】The way Mexicans express time is likely to confuse people from other countries. 【详解】考查时态、形容词和定语从句。表示“墨西哥人表达时间的方式”含有定语从句,译为“the way Mexicans express time”,the way作先行词;表示“可能会让其他国家的人感到困惑”根据题干要求用likely,所以用短语“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”,其中“让其他国家的人感到困惑”表达为“confuse people from other countries”;表示“墨西哥人表达时间的方式”是主语,谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故译为The way Mexicans express time is likely to confuse people from other countries。 38.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)你确实需要这些技能去分析你周围的世界,去处理信息,最重要的是,去独立思考。(analyse) (汉译英) 【答案】You do need these skills to analyse the world around you, process information, and most importantly, think independently. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时,表示客观情况。表示“你确实需要这些技能”应用句子you do need these skills 为主谓宾结构,表示“去分析你周围的世界”应用to analyse the world around you,为不定式作目的状语,其中around you为介词短语作定语,修饰前面名词 the world;表示“处理信息”应用process information;表示“最重要的是”应用most importantly,为副词作状语;表示“独立思考”应用think independently。故翻译为You do need these skills to analyse the world around you, process information, and most importantly, think independently. 39.(24-25高一上·上海宝山区顾村中学·期中)尽管不同国家可能说着同一种语言,但其中可能存在很多差异,这不仅体现在词汇上,而且拼写、语法和发音也不尽相同。(likely) (汉译英) 【答案】Although different countries may speak the same language, there are likely to be many differences among them, not only in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar, and pronunciation. 【详解】考查连词、形容词、让步状语从句、there be句型和介词短语。“尽管不同国家可能说着同一种语言”是让步状语从句,用从属连词although引导,主语“不同国家”用different countries,谓语“可能说”译为may speak,宾语“同一种语言”译为the same language;“但其中可能存在很多差异”是主句,用there be句型there be likely to be...,意为“可能存在”,主语“很多差异”用many differences表示,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式are,“其中”作状语,用介词短语among them;“这不仅体现在词汇上,而且拼写、语法和发音也不尽相同”可理解为方式状语,译为not only in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar, and pronunciation,用复合连词not only...but also...连接介词短语in vocabulary和in spelling, grammar, and pronunciation。综上,全句译为:Although different countries may speak the same language, there are likely to be many differences among them, not only in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar, and pronunciation. 40.(24-25高一上·上海西中学·期中)他在讲座中提到的那个想法将有助于我们更好理解人工智能。(contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】The idea he mentioned/ referred to in the lecture will contribute to our better understanding of artificial intelligence. 【详解】考查名词短语、定语从句、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,表示“想法”为名词 idea,此处为特指,应用定冠词the修饰,后接省略关系代词that/which 引导的定语从句,在该从句中,表示“提到”应为动词短语mention/ refer to,作谓语,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;表示“在讲座中”应为介词短语in the lecture;表示“有助于”应为动词短语contribute to,作主句谓语动词,结合“将”可知主句应用一般将来时;表示“我们更好理解人工智能”应为名词短语our better understanding of artificial intelligence。故翻译为:The idea he mentioned/ referred to in the lecture will contribute to our better understanding of artificial intelligence. 41.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)重要的是我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹。(matter)(汉译英) 【答案】What matters is that we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint. 【详解】考查主语从句。“重要”表达为matter;“选择”表达为choose;“环保的生活方式”表达为an environmentally friendly lifestyle;“减少”表达为reduce;“碳足迹”表达为 our carbon footprint。根据句意可知,句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,构成主系表结构;“重要的是”可用what引导主语从句,表达为what matters;be动词使用is;“我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹”可用that引导表语从句,从句中,“选择环保的生活方式”表达为we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle;“选择环保的生活方式是为了减少碳足迹”,故应用不定式to reduce our carbon footprint作目的状语。故翻译为:What matters is that we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint. 42.(24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中)尽管人们热衷于不同的活动,他们有一个相似之处:他们试图在每日常规中找到意义。(routine) (汉译英) 【答案】Although people are passionate about different activities, they have one thing in common: they try to find meaning in their daily routines. 【详解】考查名词、让步状语从句和固定搭配。该句子可以翻译为一个主从复合句。“尽管人们热衷于不同的活动”用让步状语从句表示,“尽管”翻译为although;“人们”翻译为people,“热衷于”翻译为be passionate about,主语是复数形式,be动词用are;“不同的活动”翻译为different activities。“他们有一个相似之处”翻译为they have one thing in common。“他们”是they;“试图做某事”翻译为try to do;“找到”用find表示;“意义”是meaning;“在每日常规中”翻译为in their daily routines。故整句翻译为Although people are passionate about different activities, they have one thing in common: they try to find meaning in their daily routines. 43.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)缺乏经验导致了他求职失败。(contribute)(汉译英) 【答案】Lack of experience contributed to his failure in finding a job. 【详解】考查词汇用法及句子结构。该句为主谓宾结构。“缺乏经验”是句子的主语部分,应使用名词短语lack of experience;谓语部分“导致了”可使用动词短语contribute to,叙述过去的事实,使用一般过去时;宾语部分“他求职失败”可使用名词短语his failure in finding a job。故翻译为Lack of experience contributed to his failure in finding a job. 44.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)当沿着海岸线建造新建筑物时,应该提醒工程师地震的风险。(warn)(汉译英) 【答案】When constructing new buildings along the coastline, engineers should be warned of the risk of earthquakes. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。分析汉语原句可知,逗号前句表示“当……时”可用when引导的时间状语,则逗号后句为主句,句意上无明确主语,可用含情态动词should的被动语态转化为“工程师应该被提醒有地震的风险”。状语部分,在明确主语为“工程师”后,“建造新建筑”这一动作与主句主语是主动关系,作为非谓语动词可直接用现在分词形式,译为constructing new buildings,地点状语“沿着海岸线”可译为along the coastline;主句部分,结合所给提示词warn,符合其用法be warned of,意为“被提醒、警告……”,提醒的内容“地震的风险”可用of所有格译为名词短语the risk of earthquakes。故翻译为When constructing new buildings along the coastline, engineers should be warned of the risk of earthquakes. 45.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)考试临近,许多学生考虑组建学习小组,以提高学习效率。(consider) (汉译英) 【答案】With the exams approaching, many students are considering forming study groups to improve their learning efficiency. 【详解】考查with的复合结构、时态和非谓语动词。表示“考试”用the exams;表示“临近”应用动词approach,此处用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,the exams和approach为主动关系,因此用approach的现在分词形式作宾补,即with the exams approaching,放于句首,首字母大写;表示“许多学生”用many students;表示“考虑做某事”,应用动词短语consider doing sth.,动名词作宾语;“考虑”是动词consider,其形式要根据主语和时态来确定,主语many students是复数且此处表示正在发生的动作,所以用现在进行时态,即are considering;表示“组建”用动词form,放于consider后用动名词形式作宾语;“学习小组”是study groups,作动词form的宾语;表示“提高”用improve,用不定式形式作目的状语;表示“学习效率”是learning their efficiency,作动词improve的宾语。故翻译为With the exams approaching, many students are considering forming study groups to improve their learning efficiency. 46.(24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中)高中生渴望能进入顶尖学府深造,为此他们无疑要全身心投入到学习中。(devote)(汉译英) 【答案】High school students are eager to get into top universities, so they undoubtedly need to devote themselves to their studies. 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。 本句为复合句结构。分析句子:渴望上顶尖学府,所以要全身心学习,需要so引导结果状语从句。主句部分主语“高中生”使用名词短语high school students;动词短语be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”作谓语,叙述心中平日想法,应使用一般现在时态,主语是复数名词,系动词be使用复数形式;“进入顶尖学府深造”可使用动词短语get into top universities的不定式形式;表示“为此他们无疑要全身心投入到学习中”可使用so引导结果状语从句,代词they作主语,副词undoubtedly意为“无疑地”作状语,谓语部分“要全身心投入到”应使用need to devote oneself to...,their studies作宾语。注意句首字母大写。故翻译为High school students are eager to get into top universities, so they undoubtedly need to devote themselves to their studies. 47.(24-25高一上·上海进才中学·期中)据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区,其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英) 【答案】It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知,“其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例”可用whose引导的非限制性定语从句,“据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”为主句,“据说”为固定搭配:it is said that,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”译为“this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood”,“其节能路灯、可回收中心”为从句主语,译为“whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities”,“是”作谓语,yongbe动词are,“低碳生活的典型案例”作表语,译为“typical examples of low carbon lifestyle”。故译为:It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. 48.(24-25高一上·上海四校·期中)没有收到电子邮件的回复,我很失望,决定写信询问,结果这与我的邮箱已满有关。(turn out) (汉译英) 【答案】Disappointed that I hadn’t received a response/reply to my email, I decided to write a letter to inquire/ask (about it), but it turned out to be related to the fact that my inbox/mailbox was full. 【详解】考查宾语从句,同位语从句,时态和句子结构。“没有收到电子邮件的回复,我很失望”可以用形容词disappointed+that引导的宾语从句表达,形容词作状语,放在句首,首字母大写;结合句意可知主句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“没有收到电子邮件”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,表达过去的过去,that引导的宾语从句使用过去完成时,所以状语部分翻译为:Disappointed that I hadn’t received a response/reply to my email;主句主语“我”译为I,“决定写信”译为“decide to write a letter ”,“询问”译为“inquire/ask”,作目的状语用“ to inquire/ask (about it)”,“决定写信询问”译为I decided to write a letter to inquire/ask (about it);“结果这与我的邮箱已满有关”可以翻译为but连接的并列句,“结果”用it turned out to do结构,短语“与……有关”译为be related to,可以后接the fact引出的同位语从句表述“我的邮箱已满”,即the fact that my inbox/mailbox was full。整理语序,故翻译为:Disappointed that I hadn’t received a response/reply to my email, I decided to write a letter to inquire/ask (about it), but it turned out to be related to the fact that my inbox/mailbox was full. 49.(24-25高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中)正如个人无法通过闭门造车来实现自我发展,不论是民族文化还是组织文化都很难自我完善。这就是为什么要进行跨文化交流。(as)(汉译英) 【答案】Just as an individual cannot achieve self-development by working in isolation, neither can a national culture nor an organizational culture perfect itself. This is why cross-cultural exchange is necessary. 【详解】考查方式状语从句和表语从句。根据汉语语境可知,这句话阐述的是客观事实,故时态用一般现在时。根据已给汉语提示可知,“正如个人无法通过闭门造车来实现自我发展”是从句部分,又根据题干提示词“as”可知,“just as”表示“正如,正像”可引导方式状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,其中“个人”作主语,可译为“an individual”;“无法实现自我发展”是谓语部分,可译为“cannot achieve self-development”;“通过闭门造车”是方式状语,可译为“by working in isolation”;又根据汉语提示可知,“不论是民族文化还是组织文化都很难自我完善”是主句的部分,其中“不论是民族文化还是组织文化”是主语,“民族文化”译为a national culture,“组织文化”译为an organizational culture;neither...nor...表示两者都不,所以可以连接为neither a national culture nor an organizational culture;“完善自我”是从句的谓语,可译为can perfect itself;且neither位于句首,需把can提前,构成部分倒装,故此处译为neither can a national culture nor an organizational culture perfect itself ;根据汉语提示“这就是为什么要进行跨文化交流”可知,这是一个由why引导的表语从句,故用this is why...这一句型,意为“这就是为什么”;“要进行跨文化交流”是why从句的部分,可译为cross-cultural exchange is necessary。故翻译为Just as an individual cannot achieve self-development by working in isolation, neither can a national culture nor an organizational culture perfect itself. This is why cross-cultural exchange is necessary. 50.(24-25高一上·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)这一奖项是为了表彰在科学领域的突破性成就而设立的,并以一位彻底改变我们对能源理解的杰出物理学家命名。(name) (汉译英) 【答案】The award was established to honor groundbreaking achievements in science and was named after a distinguished physicist who revolutionized our understanding of energy. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知,可用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“这一奖项”应用the award,在本句中作主语;表示“(被)设立”应用was established,在本句中作谓语;表示“为了表彰在科学领域的突破性成就”应用to honor groundbreaking achievements in science ;表示“以……命名”应用was named after ,为固定搭配;表示“一个杰出物理学家”应用a distinguished physicist;表示“彻底改变我们对能源理解的”应用who revolutionized our understanding of energy,为定语从句,修饰名词a distinguished physicist。故翻译为The award was established to honor groundbreaking achievements in science and was named after a distinguished physicist who revolutionized our understanding of energy. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题08 翻译汉译英(期中真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期
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专题08 翻译汉译英(期中真题汇编,上海专用)高一英语上学期
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