专题02 选词填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 选词填空 主题01：人与自我（基础） Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海北蔡高级中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．consists    B．convenience    C． destination    D．differs    E. features F. recycled    G. remains    H. sense    I. tourism Chinese Cuisines Chinese food is important in Chinese culture, with a long history, diversified styles, unique 1 and good cooking. Here are two examples. The origins of Roujiamo can date back to the Qin Dynasty. The dish 2 of meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables. The flatbread (小饼) used for the sandwich is also an important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame or whole wheat bread. “Roujiamo” 3 one of China’s most popular foods. You can find this tasty treat all over China, not just on street stands but also in high-end restaurants. Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral first on the Internet and then the local government takes the opportunity to promote 4 and spending The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train, which has brought great 5 to the nationwide visitors. The latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots along the way as long as their final 6 is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue 7 in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers(烤串) are not fully cooked before being brought to the table, on which diners can finish cooking them on their own, leading to a 8 of participation, in much the same way as Peking duck is eaten. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．translate   B．soil   C． confused   D．directly    E. customs   F. experiences G. immediately    H. packet    I. rooted   J. fascinating    K. rushed Half a life half way around the world I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China. It is a strange feeling to know your own country only as a child and to become an adult on foreign 1 I experienced very little culture shock upon arriving in 1998 because I knew very little about China. I had no 2 . Just live and learn. I arrived in China as a college student at Nanjing University. On my first day living at the student dormitory, I went downstairs to the convenience store to buy a(n) 3 of chips. I came back five minutes later to buy a Coke. As a joke I said to the cashier, “Long time no see!” She 4 corrected me and said,“ No,you were here five minutes ago.”That was lesson number one in China: Irony does not 5 . Soon after, a local friend invited me to his house for my first ever lunch in a Chinese home. His father finished eating first, put down his bowl and chopsticks and said to me manman chi(“Eat slowly”). I was 6 . I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette. He wanted to express that just because he was done eating, I should not feel 7 to finish. I thought, “Am I eating too fast? Why does he care about the speed at which I eat?” After they explained it to me, I learned my second important lesson: To learn the language, one has to learn the culture. I had already studied the language for three years before I came to China, but there was so much I didn’t understand. Why were people putting food into my rice bowl? Why were people at the table telling me when I could and couldn’t drink my cup of beer? Why was it okay for everyone to spit things out 8 onto the table, but they covered up their mouths with their free hand when using a toothpick to be polite? Living my adult life in a foreign country has become a life-long learning process.Chinese   9 have now become my own. They are so deeply 10 in my daily routine that I do not think about them. And it’s not just the little things.The way I see society, government,and personal relationships has all changed. The culture shock happens when I go back to America. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海交大附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．digestion B．rose C． status D．accounts E. mirrors F. typical G. catered H. surpassed I. domestic J. gathered K. standards The historic city of Suzhou, about an hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago, some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional tea-houses, where locals 1 to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely to find shops serving a different kind of beverage. There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Between 2010 and 2023 coffee consumption per person in China 2 fourfold, according to the International Coffee Organization. The average Chinese person still drinks a fraction of the amount of coffee guzzled by the 3 American: 0.1kg per year compared with 4.7kg. But last year China 4 America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops (places like Starbucks) in the world, as the World Coffee Portal, a research firm, reported. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. By some 5 it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. A record from that period described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreign devils drank after meals, saying it can help with 6 ”. A century later Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff: I always thought it was for the foreign excellencies. But after China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House brought instant coffee to the country. They 7 to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. Western-style coffee shops arrive years later — chief among them Starbucks in 1999. The company’s freshly-brewed coffee was new to China. Having a laptop in one hand and a (relatively expensive) cup of Starbucks in the other became a way for young middle-class people to indicate their 8 . The biggest coffee-drinking demographic is still “white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40”, according to Deloitte, a consulting firm. China’s experience 9 that of Japan some 50 years ago, when rising incomes led to more coffee consumption. Today, though, a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of 10 coffee chains selling affordable brews. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alive    B．ashamed    C． emotions    D．living    E. keen    F. matters G. object    H. recording    I. reflection     J. routine       K. joy In today’s digital era, the act of clipping (截图) and recording moments from our lives has become a 1 . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments 2 . What truly 3 is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those typical days filled with 4 or sorrow. Many are 5 on capturing every 6 and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives (档案) but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old clip in the phone or computer, it can stimulate 7 we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how 8 we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. Therefore, 9 becomes a powerful tool for self- 10 and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海上师大二附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．clips     B．digital        C． matters       D．capture        E. reflecting    F. features G. typical   H. unique        I. boring        J. message         K. expresses Life in a day “Life in a Day” is a remarkable documentary project. The idea behind it was to 1 a single day on Earth from the perspectives of people all around the world. It aimed to create a global snapshot of humanity, 2 the diverse range of human experiences, cultures, and emotions that occur within a 24-hour period. The director Kevin MacDonald is interested in creating a picture of the world as a 3 time capsule for the future. He asked people around the world to film a short video of their daily routines on a 4 day. He also asked them to answer three questions about what they love, what they fear, and what they have in their pockets. He received 81,000 video 5 in all, which were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras. Then, he and his team turned them into a film. The scenes are well recorded and deal with topics, such as people’s cares and worries, their fears and their feelings about some 6 and unimportant things in life. It 7 a wide variety of scenes. For example, you can see a farmer waking up at dawn in a rural village in Africa to tend to his crops. Meanwhile, in a big city like New York, a businessperson is getting ready for a busy day at the office. The film expresses a clear 8 : people around the world are living different lives, and each of them is 9 . But they have one thing in common: they all try to find meanings in those everyday routines — this is what really 10 . Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than-you heed. A．define   B．depends   C． intentions   D．nutritional   E. perspectives   F. public G. refer   H. reveal   I. standards   J. touches   K. unique A recent article put a spotlight on how social media can fuel body dysmorphia (身体畸形恐惧症) in boys. As we regularly do when The Times writes about an issue that 1 on the lives of young people, we have asked teenagers to share their 2 - this time on the use of social media and the effects it may be having on body image issues. Many of the teenagers agree that social media has been harmful to their body image and self-esteem (自尊). Influencers share their “what I eat in a day” videos, and while their 3 may not be malicious (恶意的), comparison truly becomes the thief of joy. You start wondering how much you should be eating. While I admit that I have benefited from some 4 information that has been taught by professionals on social media, the popularity of unrealistic beauty 5 has been damaging to me? — Ave, Los Angeles Males face 6 pressures and hurdles to talking about their struggles Not only on social media but also in the real world, males are taught differently than females about how to think about their struggles. People seem to notice the struggles females face when it comes to body image issues, but it is all too common for them to overlook the struggles that males face. As a result, males are often discouraged from sharing their struggles and are often ignored when they do make 7 such struggles. — Devynne, Comets Some said that following body-positive content can be encouraging. I find that I encounter more body-positive content than that which is negative. The reason for this, though, 8 on who you follow. When I see body-positive content on social media, I find that it just makes me feel confident about the body I have. Positive content can show you that your body does not 9 you, and that you should not worry about having the smallest waist or biggest muscles. -Alexis, Hanover Horton High School Teen warning - just remember, social media doesn’t show you the full picture of someone’s life. In my case, social media has definitely affected the way I feel about myself and my body. Users on these platforms usually post things when they look their best, often neglecting to 10 to us their usual day-to-day appearance. Social media has caused me to feel as if I have to look a certain way at all times of the day, even if it is clear to me that 15-second TikTok clips of attractive users show just that: only 15 seconds of their day — Nikita, New York Passage 4 (24-25高一上·上海同济大学二附中·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word cam be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．perspective  B．representing  C． referred  D．explore  E. former  F. originally G. reflect  H. elements  I. necessarily  J. amazing  K. access Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. It is often 1 to as the “Cradle (摇篮) of Chinese Civilization.” As one of China’s four great 2 capitals, Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past. It is a living museum where tourists can travel into the past to have a taste of Chinese culture. The most typical symbol of Xi’ an is undoubtedly the Terracotta Army, an amazing collection of life-sized status 3 the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. 4 intended to accompany(陪伴) the emperor into the afterlife, this archaeological (考古的) wonder has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. The complex details of each warrior and horse 5 the amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. But Xi’an offers much more to 6 . The city’s ancient walls surround the old town and provide a unique 7 on both the past and present. Additionally, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda indicates the city’s 8 Buddhist culture and its connections to India and beyond. Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern 9 . Fancy shops and high-end hotels are neighbors with historical sites. Walking down the streets, a variety of restaurants come into view. There, visitors can have 10 to delicious local food as well as food from all over the world. So, Xi’an is a place where visitors can get a glimpse into China’s golden age in the past while enjoying its dynamic present. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·上海风华中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A．alerted   B．assistance   C． awake   D．choice   E. disappointed   F. fortunate G. journey   H. lying    I. shouting    J. surprised    K. voice A five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating a(n) 1 of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was only around -4C． After the accident, he lay paralyzed (瘫痪的) in the snow and was unable to move. Luckily, Kelsey came to his 2 . “I was 3 for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile (400 meters) away, and it was 10:30p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my 4 was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Bob’s canine companion kept him warm by 5 on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him 6 . Kelsey kept barking for help but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I had to persevere through this and that it was my 7 to stay alive.” Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. The loud howls (嗥叫) 8 Bob’s neighbor, who discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were 9 to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮).They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him... he was very 10 . Bob was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!” said the man who escaped death. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海上师大附中闵行分校·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．critics        B．experimented        C．supply        D．sufficient        E．feed        F．resolve G．hazardous        H．novel                I．processed        J．produced        K．extinct The population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2030, there could be 8.0 billion people on earth. Will there be 1 food for all these people, or will we have a food shortage? Some scientists think fish farming could 2 this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could cause serious environmental problems. Fish farming is not a 3 thing. There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago. Today, about one-third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms. Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. Unfortunately, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. These meat-eating fish live on 4 food made from wild fish. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. The 5 of wild fish is already decreasing. Eventually, many types of wild fish could go 6 . What will we do then? 7 of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy for humans. They say the fish contains dangerous chemicals. They also blame the issue on fish farming because it pollutes the water. Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish. Some people say that the farming methods being used now hasn’t 8 enough fish anyway. Instead of putting fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms should be moved far out into the ocean. Several countries have already 9 with deep-ocean farms. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move across the ocean. Like most things, there is both a good and a bad side to fish farming. Fish farming may help to 10 millions of people. At the same time, however, fish farming may damage the environment. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海市西中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．breathing  B．especially  C． diseases  D．observe  E. nearly  F. threats G. vulnerable  H. suffers  I. unsafe  J. account.  K. developing Every year, 1 4 million people die prematurely due to household air pollution. Many die from 2 linked to breathing in smoke from kerosene (煤油), wood and charcoal fires, which are commonly used in the developing world for cooking and heating. “Household air pollution is one of the world’s greatest public health 3 and it is especially harmful for children,” says Martina Otto, Head of Secretariat of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Here’s a closer look at this issue. How widespread is household air pollution? Worldwide, nearly one in three people cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires, 4 in harmful smoke from so-called solid fuels such as wood, charcoal and animal dung. The problem is 5 serious in Africa, where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution. That is part of a larger air pollution crisis. Some 99 percent of the world breathes household or outdoor air that the World Health Organization considers 6 . Who 7 the most from household air pollution? Household air pollution is devastating for everyone. It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021. Children are especially 8 because they breathe at a faster rate than adults-meaning they absorb more pollutants-and their immune systems are still 9 , leaving them less able to fight off disease. In 2021, household air pollution led to the deaths of 237,000 children under five. Household air pollution also disproportionately affects women, as they are most often doing the cooking. In Africa, women and children 10 for 60 percent of early deaths related to household air pollution, according to the International Energy Agency. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海华二附中·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．signs B．minds C． immediate D．function E. altering F. borderless G. relative H. worth I. individual J. breakdown K. sociable Imagine meeting a foreigner for the first time but he/she is fluent in your language. There may appear to be no 1 communication barrier. Would you adapt the tone of your voice, or the spacing of pauses in your speech? How about 2 your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? These are just a small part of the changes in behavior that can improve your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ. There is growing evidence that suggests that they are well 3 learning. “The number one predictor of your success in today’s 4 world is not your IQ, not your resume, and not even your expertise,” writes social scientist David Livermore. “It’s your CQ.” Much of the research on CQ has been done by Professor Soon Ang with the Nanyang Technological University. In the late 1990s, her job was dealing with the “Y2K bug.” It was a software bug that was feared would bring down the world’s computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to update computer systems in Singapore. They were some of the brightest 5 in the industry. However, Ang soon found that these people just couldn’t work together. Often, 6 members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways. Clearly, it wasn’t a question of language skills or expertise. Instead, she saw that these employees were held back by each other’s cultural differences. This would lead Ang to work with psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a theory of CQ. They defined it as “the capability to 7 effectively in a variety of cultural contexts.” Someone with a low CQ might view everyone else’s behavior through his own cultural lens. If he comes from a more 8 environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly. In aviation, such cultural differences might cause a(n) 9 in communication between pilots and air traffic controllers. The consequences would be unthinkable. A person at the top of the scale, meanwhile, might realize that silence is one of the   10 of respect. In Japanese culture, feedback often won’t be given unless it is asked for. As a result, he/she will offer suitable opportunities within the meeting for others to provide their opinions. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．affect     B．wonders     C． differences     D．count      E. basis F. effort     G. means     H. determine     I. positive       J. limitation K. accomplished You Don’t Need More Than Two Years Two years is nothing, but at the same time a lot can be 1 in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start, and become great at it. You can start a morning routine and 2 your mood and stress at a deep level. You can meditate for a few minutes per day, become more self-aware and change the way you react to problems. Two years is nothing and extremely easy to waste, but with small actions, substantial commitment and consistency, you can make it 3 . Two years being passive is a blink of an eye. Two years moving towards goals every single day is plenty of time. It’s just a matter of perspective. There is nothing that cannot be accomplished in two years with enough 4 . You’re not too old for the things you were dreaming of doing when you were a kid. You can still do extreme sports if you wish to. You can start playing a musical instrument. In two years from now, you’ll be great at it if you really want to. Don’t let your past 5 who you are. You don’t have to be the same person you have always been. Don’t let fear control you. Don’t let the social standards confine you. Age is just a number, we should all empower our uniqueness and fight against our own 6 . By doing things you love on a daily basis, even for a few minutes, you’ll learn to enjoy the journey. The days will become more than just a 7 to an end. You’ll see yourself evolving. If you had the choice between feeling great, energetic and in a 8 mood, versus feeling sleepy and moody, what would you choose? It’s just a choice, which combined with small, even tiny actions like reducing meat or alcohol consumption, or simply drinking more water, walking the stairs or biking to the office, can do 9 . It’s not about the end goal. It’s about daily actions towards it. It has a lot to do with setting goals, but goals without actions are just wishes. The easiest way to reach goals is through daily and consistent small (even tiny) actions. It’s all about consistency, commitment, and regularity. Success is not an event, it’s a process and a mindset. Small actions are putting you in the position of succeeding. Small actions make huge 10 . Look at yourself in the mirror in two years and you’ll think “that was quick!” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海南洋中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenge    B．originally    C． routines    D．collective    E. stepping    F. drawn G. defence    H. maintain    I. ultimately    J. shared    K. pays In today’s rapidly changing world, it is essential to 1 a positive attitude and respect for diverse perspectives. We often find ourselves in typical 2 , where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges. However, life is more than just a series of tasks; it is an adventure that inspires us to connect with others and to inspire them in return. Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences. On behalf of those who strive for improvement, it is important to recognize the aspects that contribute to a thriving environment. In terms of social dynamics, we share a variety of values and challenges, including the pressing issue of poverty. Addressing such matters requires 3 efforts and a commitment to uplift one another. It 4 to engage actively in community initiatives, as these efforts can lead to significant improvements. Reflecting on our contributions, we can identify what we have in common with others. This 5 understanding not only builds pride but also helps settle any feelings of embarrassment regarding our differences. While it is natural to feel ashamed of certain past actions, it is vital to remain focused on the opportunities for growth. By connecting individuals to resources and support, we can foster an environment that encourages respect and mutual admiration. In every community, there are historic sites that serve as reminders of our shared past. These former landmarks hold stories and lessons that can inspire future generations. 6 established as places of significance, they continue to feature in our cultural narratives. When we admire these sites, we also acknowledge the importance of preserving history for the sake of future opportunities. Moreover, being 7 to certain activities or organizations within the community can lead to energetic participation. Whether it’s volunteering, attending workshops, or engaging in local arts, these endeavors allow us to explore our interests and contribute to something larger than ourselves. In case you are wondering how to get involved, many communities have outreach programs designed to connect people with opportunities that match their skills and passions. As we navigate through life, it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys. Each 8 we face contributes to our growth and understanding of the world. Although we may encounter disappointment along the way, it is crucial to view these experiences as 9 stones rather than setbacks. By maintaining a proactive stance, we can inspire others to embark on their adventures, knowing they have a supportive community behind them. 10 , the connections we build within our communities are invaluable. By working together, respecting each other’s experiences, and embracing our unique perspectives, we can create a vibrant environment that enriches all our lives. Let us continue to inspire and uplift each other, ensuring that future generations will also benefit from the foundations we build today. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．admiration   B．capital    C． contributions   D．feature   E. initiative F. Objects   G. originate    H. refer    I. remains    J. routines    K. typical In the field of art and culture, the matter of preserving history and heritage is the most important. A(n) 1 museum-goer is keen on observing artifacts and objects that reflect the 2 , traditions, and lifestyles of past civilizations. These items, often taken for granted in our modern world, serve as invaluable windows into the past, allowing us to 3 to them and gain a relative perspective on human progress. It’s not uncommon for individuals to feel ashamed when they realize how little they know about their own cultural heritage. 4 in museums, therefore, stand as evident of the rich diversity of human experiences, contributing to a shared understanding and 5 of different cultures. They serve as the capital upon which contemporary societies build their identities and values. Museums often take the 6 to spread awareness about their collections, organizing exhibitions that 7 historic works of art, therefore defending against the disappearance of cultural memory. These instructions recognize that the objects they collect 8 from a time when human inventiveness and creativity were really powerful, and they remain committed to preserving this legacy for future generations. From ancient sculptures to contemporary art, each object in a museum’s collection is a feature of human creativity, reflecting the various perspectives and 9 of people from all walks of life. By visiting museums, we not only learn about the past but also gain insights into the present and future, standing on the basis of a rich and historic cultural heritage that 10 invaluable to all. Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海交大附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．depressed B．cure C． emerged D．personified E. healing F. sensational G. signature H. mechanism I. positioned J. costume K. stickiness Jellycat was founded in 1999 in the UK as a home studio. After years of development, Jellycat brand has become one of the world-famous toy brands. Through continuous innovation and design, the Jellycat brand has achieved remarkable results in the market. Although the brand is 1 to create high-end children’s comfort dolls of the British brand, the target audience is 0-100 years old. Jellycat says it “wants to make people of any age happy”. It is not only a safe and soft toy for children but also a(n) 2 for insecure adults. From lively eggplants to cute penguins, Jellycat has a deep understanding of the psyche of modern youth. As a veteran doll brand that 3 in 1999, it has successfully captured the preferences of consumers. More and more adults begin to buy plush toys, which has become a new popular trend. First, the Jellycat brand 4 the doll, creating its own story for each doll and giving it life. They extended the design perspective to the small objects that could be seen everywhere, such as common vegetables, fruits, food and drinks. With the 5 smiling mouth and limbs, it came to life. derived from the user’s anthropomorphic interaction and the secondary creation of social media, it became Jellycat for everything. Second, there is a wide range of products for sale. In addition to plush dolls in various sizes, Jellycat also offers a range of satchels and key chains, as well as backpack pendants. Consumers recreate products after purchase, using mini dolls as 6 decorations and posting on social media to promote the product again. Jellycat has become a popular item among young Chinese and a must-have social meme for almost everyone. Finally, the Jellycat brand has adopted a card-collection 7 to create a series of dolls, such as vegetable series, Christmas series and so on, which let users form a collection habit by satisfying the addiction psychological mode. Creating brand 8 power and emotional value, brand emotional marketing is not only to sell products or services, but also to generate a deep relationship between consumers and the brand, so that they have positive attitudes and are willing to invest in it. Consumers are encouraged to express their 9 emotions through Jellycat dolls, which can relieve pressure and make consumers have a positive and profound recognition and loyalty to the brand. When the brand successfully cuts into the user’s consumption circle, and produces 10 with a specific value, the user is difficult to leave. As a result, Jellycat’s repurchase rate is broadly more than 30%. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海卢湾中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．collectively  B．engine   C． convinced  D．contribute  E. distribute  F. envisioned G. address  H. increasingly I. seemingly  J. engagement  K. initiative Ocean plastic has become a defining problem of our time, and a challenge to the world’s brightest thinkers and innovators. With a significant portion of plastic waste entering through rivers, the Alliance to End Plastic Waste is supporting the work of Renew Ocean to 1 the lack of waste infrastructure in developing regions. Research published in Environmental Science & Technology in 2017 shows that rivers 2 dump anywhere from a half to three million tons of plastic into the seas every year. According to the data, ten rivers alone carry 93 percent of the river-borne plastics that end up in the ocean. To help prevent this plastic waste from reaching the ocean, the Alliance to End Plastic Waste will sponsor Renew Oceans, a localized 3 and investment project focused on high-leakage rivers. As a Founding Global Oceans Sponsor, the Alliance will 4 its materials and logistics (物流) capabilities. The National Geographic Society has also supported the Renew Oceans 5 . Renew Oceans is part of the Renewology partnership, a brainchild of Priyanka Bakaya. Growing up in Australia, Bakaya became fascinated by science, chemistry, and the environment. Trips to India as a child 6 her of the need to do something positive for an environment 7 strained by plastic waste. At Stanford University, she became aware of social entrepreneurship and continued developing her ideas for ending plastic waste in business school at MIT. How does Renew Oceans plan to tackle a(n) 8 insurmountable (难以克服的) problem? First, using proprietary (专利的) “biofence” technology designed by Renewology, plastic waste is collected as it flows down rivers and branches. ReFences divert the plastic and thus keep it from accumulating and entering the ocean. As 9 , the program has major side benefits. The plastic collected across the developing world will be converted into fuel, while waste pickers will receive compensation directly tied to the fuel generated from the plastic they collect. Renewology can become a powerful 10 for empowering local communities while cleaning up the world’s trash and providing necessary fuel. Passage 2 (23-24高一上·上海松江区·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A awareness    B．clear    C． encourage    D．ignore E. immediate    F. limiting    G. redesigning    H. significantly I. team    J. theme    K. unlikely Go Recycling No one looking at the state of Earth in 2023 can be in any doubt that we are facing three serious environmental problems: climate problem, loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) and pollution of air, soil and water. To solve the problems, we increase the use of electric cars, 1 greener eating and reduce plastic use. However, sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals. For instance, creating space for biofuel crops to give off fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases can, in fact, 2 increase the cutting down of trees. That means in most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time are 3 to be effective. And, what is perhaps lacking is a(n) 4 of how interlinked these problems are. We should realize that a key 5 linking all the three problems is waste. The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products. We 6 forests, among other things, to grow more food — much of which goes to waste. A shocking figure lies at the heart of our special report on our world — of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled. That makes it obvious a full-range war on waste should be paid 7 attention. The situation requires our speedy moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw” — towards a more recyclable one, which means we should begin 8 the products and when they reach the end of their useful lives, they can be recycled. Solving the three problems calls for a huge transition with joint efforts. Governments must take the lead by introducing laws with the purpose of rewarding green practices, such as the 9 of waste. Industries can reduce, re-use and recycle wherever possible, and 10 themselves with suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 主题01：人与自我（基础） Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海北蔡高级中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．consists    B．convenience    C． destination    D．differs    E. features F. recycled    G. remains    H. sense    I. tourism Chinese Cuisines Chinese food is important in Chinese culture, with a long history, diversified styles, unique 1 and good cooking. Here are two examples. The origins of Roujiamo can date back to the Qin Dynasty. The dish 2 of meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables. The flatbread (小饼) used for the sandwich is also an important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame or whole wheat bread. “Roujiamo” 3 one of China’s most popular foods. You can find this tasty treat all over China, not just on street stands but also in high-end restaurants. Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral first on the Internet and then the local government takes the opportunity to promote 4 and spending The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train, which has brought great 5 to the nationwide visitors. The latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots along the way as long as their final 6 is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue 7 in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers(烤串) are not fully cooked before being brought to the table, on which diners can finish cooking them on their own, leading to a 8 of participation, in much the same way as Peking duck is eaten. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．I 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国美食，以肉夹馍和淄博烧烤为例，展现其特色及相关情况。 1．考查名词。句意：中餐在中华文化中举足轻重，历史悠久、风格多样、特色独特且烹饪精良。空前有形容词unique，空格处为名词作宾语，与“diversified styles”和“good cooking”并列，描述中餐特点，所以此处features意为“特色”，符合语境，体现中餐的独特之处。故选E项。 2．考查动词。句意：这道菜由肉，以及香草、香料和多种蔬菜组成。此处为动词作谓语，结合下文的“meat, along with herbs, spices and a variety of vegetables”可知，此处介绍这道菜的构成，consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，描述肉夹馍的构成成分，且此处为客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为consists of。故选A项。 3．考查动词。句意：“肉夹馍”仍是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处为动词作谓语，结合下文的“one of China’s most popular foods.”可知，此处体现肉夹馍持续受欢迎的状态，应为remain意为“仍然是”，符合语境，介绍的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为remains。故选G项。 4．考查名词。句意：山东省淄博市先在网络上走红，随后当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费。空前promote为及物动词，其后为名词作宾语，与“spending”并列，根据下文的“The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train”可知，此处指的是促进“旅游业”，tourism意为“旅游业”符合语境。故选I项。 5．考查名词。句意：中国铁路加开了周末“烧烤游”专列往返列车，为全国游客带来了极大便利。空前为形容词，此处为名词作brought的宾语，根据上文的“The China Railway added a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train”可知，铁路加开专列，应该是带来“便利”，所以此处为convenience意为“便利”，符合专列给游客带来的好处。故选B项。 6．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入沿途的10个景点。根据空后的is可知，此处为名词作主语，结合语境和下文的“Zibo”可知，此处指的是游客的最终“目的地”为destination，符合文意。故选C项。 7．考查动词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博烧烤在三个方面有所不同。此处为动词作谓语，根据上文的“Barbecue is popular in China”和but可知，此处指的是淄博烧烤的独特之处，所以此处为differ意为“不同”，与前文“popular in China”形成转折，符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词。句意：食客可以在餐桌上自行烤熟烤串，带来一种参与感，和吃北京烤鸭的方式很像。空前为不定冠词a，空后为介词of，所以此处为名词，根据上文的“diners can finish cooking them on their own”可知，此处指的是食客自行烤串的体验，所以此处为a sense of participation意为“参与感”，符合语境。故选H项。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海安亭高级中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．translate   B．soil   C． confused   D．directly    E. customs   F. experiences G. immediately    H. packet    I. rooted   J. fascinating    K. rushed Half a life half way around the world I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China. It is a strange feeling to know your own country only as a child and to become an adult on foreign 1 I experienced very little culture shock upon arriving in 1998 because I knew very little about China. I had no 2 . Just live and learn. I arrived in China as a college student at Nanjing University. On my first day living at the student dormitory, I went downstairs to the convenience store to buy a(n) 3 of chips. I came back five minutes later to buy a Coke. As a joke I said to the cashier, “Long time no see!” She 4 corrected me and said,“ No,you were here five minutes ago.”That was lesson number one in China: Irony does not 5 . Soon after, a local friend invited me to his house for my first ever lunch in a Chinese home. His father finished eating first, put down his bowl and chopsticks and said to me manman chi(“Eat slowly”). I was 6 . I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette. He wanted to express that just because he was done eating, I should not feel 7 to finish. I thought, “Am I eating too fast? Why does he care about the speed at which I eat?” After they explained it to me, I learned my second important lesson: To learn the language, one has to learn the culture. I had already studied the language for three years before I came to China, but there was so much I didn’t understand. Why were people putting food into my rice bowl? Why were people at the table telling me when I could and couldn’t drink my cup of beer? Why was it okay for everyone to spit things out 8 onto the table, but they covered up their mouths with their free hand when using a toothpick to be polite? Living my adult life in a foreign country has become a life-long learning process.Chinese   9 have now become my own. They are so deeply 10 in my daily routine that I do not think about them. And it’s not just the little things.The way I see society, government,and personal relationships has all changed. The culture shock happens when I go back to America. 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．H 4．G 5．A 6．C 7．K 8．D 9．E 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在中国和美国生活的对比，讲述了作者在中国生活时的文化适应过程和个人成长经历。 1．考查名词。句意：只在孩童时期了解自己的祖国，而在异国他乡成长为成年人，这是一种很奇妙的感觉。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“I lived the first two decades of my life in America and the next two in China.”可知，作者在美国出生，生活了20年后来到了中国。由此可知，作者是在异国他乡成长为成年人。选项B“soil”，名词，意为“土壤”，符合句意。故选B。 2．考查名词。句意：我毫无经验，只能边生活边学习。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据下文“Just live and learn.”可知，作者对于在中国生活毫无经历。选项F“experiences”，意为“经历”，符合句意。故选F。 3．考查名词。句意：在学生宿舍居住的第一天，我下楼去便利店买了一包薯片。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后的“of chips”可知，空处指的是“一包”；选项H“packet”，名词，意为“一包”，符合句意。故选H。 4．考查副词。句意：她立刻纠正我说：“不，你五分钟前才来过这儿。” 分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰动词用副词形式；根据句意可知，空处指的是“立即、马上”；选项G“immediately”，副词，意为“立即”，符合句意。故选G。 5．考查动词。句意：这是我在中国学到的第一课：反讽的表达方式在不同文化中无法直接转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式担当谓语；根据上文可知，作者明白了反讽的表达形式无法翻译出来。选项A“translate”，动词，意为“翻译”，符合句意。故选A。 6．考查形容词。句意：我很困惑，当时我并不知道这是中国礼仪的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式担当表语；根据下文“I didn’t realize this was part of Chinese etiquette.”可知，空处指的是“困惑的”。选项C“confused”，形容词，意为“困惑的”，符合句意。故选C。 7．考查动词。句意：他的意思是，即使他已经吃完了，我也不用着急吃完。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式；根据上文“He wanted to express that just because he was done eating”可知，空处指的是“匆忙、着急”；选项K“rushed”，意为“着急”，符合句意。故选K。 8．考查副词。句意：为什么大家可以直接把东西吐在桌子上，但用牙签时却要用另一只手捂住嘴以显示礼貌呢？分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰动词，根据句意可知，空处指的是“直接地”；选项D“directly”，副词，意为“直接地”，符合句意。故选D。 9．考查名词。句意：中国的习俗如今已成为我生活的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据句意可知，空处指的是“风俗”；选项E“customs”，名词复数形式，意为“风俗”，符合句意。故选E。 10．考查动词。句意：它们深深扎根于我的日常生活中，以至于我都不会刻意去想它们。根据下文“that I do not think about them”可知，这些风俗已经扎根于作者的日常生活中。选项I“rooted”可构成短语：be rooted in，意为“扎根于……”，符合句意。故选I。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海交大附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．digestion B．rose C． status D．accounts E. mirrors F. typical G. catered H. surpassed I. domestic J. gathered K. standards The historic city of Suzhou, about an hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago, some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional tea-houses, where locals 1 to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely to find shops serving a different kind of beverage. There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Between 2010 and 2023 coffee consumption per person in China 2 fourfold, according to the International Coffee Organization. The average Chinese person still drinks a fraction of the amount of coffee guzzled by the 3 American: 0.1kg per year compared with 4.7kg. But last year China 4 America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops (places like Starbucks) in the world, as the World Coffee Portal, a research firm, reported. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. By some 5 it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. A record from that period described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreign devils drank after meals, saying it can help with 6 ”. A century later Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff: I always thought it was for the foreign excellencies. But after China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House brought instant coffee to the country. They 7 to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. Western-style coffee shops arrive years later — chief among them Starbucks in 1999. The company’s freshly-brewed coffee was new to China. Having a laptop in one hand and a (relatively expensive) cup of Starbucks in the other became a way for young middle-class people to indicate their 8 . The biggest coffee-drinking demographic is still “white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40”, according to Deloitte, a consulting firm. China’s experience 9 that of Japan some 50 years ago, when rising incomes led to more coffee consumption. Today, though, a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of 10 coffee chains selling affordable brews. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. 【答案】 1．J 2．B 3．F 4．H 5．D 6．A 7．G 8．C 9．E 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了苏州曾多茶馆，如今咖啡店铺林立。2010到2023年中国人均咖啡消费增四倍，去年品牌咖啡店数量超美，本土平价连锁推动更多人消费。 1．考查动词。句意：一个世纪以前，其中一些地方可能是“茶馆”，即传统的茶座场所，当地人会聚集在这里交流新闻或进行商务活动。根据“to discuss the news or conduct business”以及句意“聚集”可知应用动词gather，根据A century ago可知为一般过去时。故选J。 2．考查动词。句意：据国际咖啡组织的数据，自2010年至2023年，中国人均咖啡消费量增长了四倍。根据“fourfold”以及句意“增长”可知应用动词rise，根据Between 2010 and 2023可知为一般过去时。故选B。 3．考查形容词。句意：普通中国人每年的咖啡饮用量仍只是典型美国人的一小部分：前者为0.1公斤，而后者为4.7公斤。根据“American: 0.1kg per year compared with 4.7kg”以及句意“典型”可知应用形容词typical作定语，修饰名词American。故选F。 4．考查动词。句意：但去年，中国超过了美国，成为全球拥有最多品牌咖啡店（如星巴克那样的店铺）的国家，据一家名为“世界咖啡门户”的研究机构报告，中国拥有近 5 万家此类店铺。根据“America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops (places like Starbucks) in the world”以及句意“超过”可知应用动词surpass，根据上文last year可知为一般过去时。故选H。 5．考查名词。句意：根据一些说法，在19世纪30年代，是丹麦人在这个国家开设了第一家咖啡店。名词account (说明，叙述)作宾语，根据“it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s”以及句意“根据一些说法”可知短语为by some accounts，结合some可知为复数。故选D。 6．考查名词。句意：那个时期的一份记录将咖啡描述为“一种黑色的饮品”，外国人饭后会饮用这种饮品，并声称它有助于消化。根据“the foreign devils drank after meals”以及句意“消化”可知应用名词digestion，作宾语，故选A。 7．考查动词。句意：他们根据当地人的口味进行调整，使得他们的混合饮品比在其他地方销售的同类产品更加甜且苦味更淡。根据“making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.”以及句意“迎合”可知应用动词cater，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选G。 8．考查名词。句意：一手拿着笔记本电脑，另一手拿着一杯（价格不菲的）星巴克咖啡，这种行为成为了年轻中产阶级人士彰显自身地位的一种方式。根据“Having a laptop in one hand and a (relatively expensive) cup of Starbucks in the other became a way for young middle-class people to indicate their”以及句意“地位”可知应用名词status，作宾语，故选C。 9．考查动词。句意：中国的经历反映了大约50年前的日本，当时收入的增加导致了咖啡消费量的上升。根据句意“反映”可知应用动词mirror，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为experience，谓语用三单形式。故选E。 10．考查形容词。句意：然而如今，由于国内咖啡连锁店的兴起以及提供价格实惠咖啡饮品的趋势，越来越多的人开始饮用咖啡。根据“a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of”以及句意“国内”可知应用形容词domestic作定语，修饰名词chains。故选I。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海风华中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alive    B．ashamed    C． emotions    D．living    E. keen    F. matters G. object    H. recording    I. reflection     J. routine       K. joy In today’s digital era, the act of clipping (截图) and recording moments from our lives has become a 1 . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments 2 . What truly 3 is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those typical days filled with 4 or sorrow. Many are 5 on capturing every 6 and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives (档案) but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old clip in the phone or computer, it can stimulate 7 we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how 8 we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. Therefore, 9 becomes a powerful tool for self- 10 and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. 【答案】 1．J 2．A 3．F 4．K 5．E 6．G 7．C 8．B 9．H 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今数字时代，剪辑和记录生活瞬间已成为常态，这有助于保持记忆的鲜活。因此，记录生活成为自我反思和珍惜当下的重要工具，保持记忆鲜活。 1．考查名词。句意：在当今的数字时代，剪辑和记录我们生活中的瞬间已经成为一种常态。此处用名词routine“常规”，作表语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故选J。 2．考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是为了保存记忆；这是让那些瞬间保持鲜活的一种方式。此处用形容词alive“鲜活的”，作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．考查动词。句意：真正重要的是之后能够反思这些记录，重新体验那些充满快乐或悲伤的典型日子。此处主语从句谓语动词matter“重要”，根据空后的is可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，从句主语为What，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选F。 4．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词joy“快乐”，作with的宾语。故选K。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多人热衷于捕捉每一个吸引他们眼球的物体和景象，无论是夕阳的颜色还是孩子纯真的笑声。此处用形容词keen“热衷的”，作表语。故选E。 6．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词object“物体”，作宾语，根据空前的every可知，用单数形式。故选G。 7．考查名词。句意：偶尔，当我们在手机或电脑上翻到旧视频片段时，它会激起我们以为早已遗忘的情感。此处用名词emotions“情感”，作stimulate的宾语。故选C。 8．考查形容词。句意：正是在这些时刻，我们才意识到我们可能是多么羞愧于让某些经历被忽视。此处用形容词ashamed“羞愧的”，“how+adj.+主语+谓语”是感叹句的基本句型，此处为how引导的感叹句作宾语从句。故选B。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，记录成为了自我反思和珍惜当下的强大工具，确保我们的故事保持生动，我们的记忆永远新鲜。此处用名词recording“记录”，作主语。故选H。 10．考查名词。句意同上。此处用名词reflection“反思”，self-reflection“自我反思”，作宾语。故选I。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海上师大二附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．clips     B．digital        C． matters       D．capture        E. reflecting    F. features G. typical   H. unique        I. boring        J. message         K. expresses Life in a day “Life in a Day” is a remarkable documentary project. The idea behind it was to 1 a single day on Earth from the perspectives of people all around the world. It aimed to create a global snapshot of humanity, 2 the diverse range of human experiences, cultures, and emotions that occur within a 24-hour period. The director Kevin MacDonald is interested in creating a picture of the world as a 3 time capsule for the future. He asked people around the world to film a short video of their daily routines on a 4 day. He also asked them to answer three questions about what they love, what they fear, and what they have in their pockets. He received 81,000 video 5 in all, which were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras. Then, he and his team turned them into a film. The scenes are well recorded and deal with topics, such as people’s cares and worries, their fears and their feelings about some 6 and unimportant things in life. It 7 a wide variety of scenes. For example, you can see a farmer waking up at dawn in a rural village in Africa to tend to his crops. Meanwhile, in a big city like New York, a businessperson is getting ready for a busy day at the office. The film expresses a clear 8 : people around the world are living different lives, and each of them is 9 . But they have one thing in common: they all try to find meanings in those everyday routines — this is what really 10 . 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A 6．I 7．F 8．J 9．H 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了“Life in a Day”这个纪录片项目，详细阐述了该项目的理念、创作过程、内容特点以及所传达的信息。 1．考查动词。句意：它背后的想法是从世界各地的人们的角度拍摄地球上的一天。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是capture意为“拍摄”符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查动词。句意：它的目的是创造一个人类的全球快照，反映24小时内发生的各种人类经历、文化和情感。根据句意，此处应是reflect意为“反映”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词aimed，所以用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选E项。 3．考查形容词。句意：导演Kevin MacDonald有兴趣为未来创造一幅数字时间胶囊般的世界图景。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是digital意为“数字的”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查形容词。句意：他要求世界各地的人们拍摄一段短视频，记录他们在一个典型的日子里的日常生活。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是typical意为“典型的”符合语境。故选G项。 5．考查名词。句意：他总共收到了81000个视频片段，这些视频都是用手机或数码相机录制的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是clip意为“电影片段”，和前文的video构成名词短语，根据81,000可知，用复数形式。故选A项。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些场景被很好地记录下来，并处理了一些话题，比如人们的关心和担忧，他们的恐惧以及他们对生活中一些无聊和不重要的事情的感受。根据and unimportant可知，空处应填形容词和unimportant一起作并列定语，根据句意，应是boring意为“无聊的”符合语境。故选I项。 7．考查名词。句意：它的特点是各种各样的场景。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选F项。 8．考查名词。句意：这部电影表达了一个明确的信息：世界各地的人们过着不同的生活，每个人都是独一无二的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是message意为“信息”符合语境，根据a可知，用单数形式。故选J项。 9．考查形容词。句意：这部电影表达了一个明确的信息：世界各地的人们过着不同的生活，每个人都是独一无二的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是unique意为“独特的”。故选H项。 10．考查动词。句意：但他们有一个共同点：他们都试图在日常生活中找到意义——这才是真正重要的。本句是what引导的表语从句，从句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是matter意为“要紧”符合语境，根据is可知，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选C项。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海建平中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than-you heed. A．define   B．depends   C． intentions   D．nutritional   E. perspectives   F. public G. refer   H. reveal   I. standards   J. touches   K. unique A recent article put a spotlight on how social media can fuel body dysmorphia (身体畸形恐惧症) in boys. As we regularly do when The Times writes about an issue that 1 on the lives of young people, we have asked teenagers to share their 2 - this time on the use of social media and the effects it may be having on body image issues. Many of the teenagers agree that social media has been harmful to their body image and self-esteem (自尊). Influencers share their “what I eat in a day” videos, and while their 3 may not be malicious (恶意的), comparison truly becomes the thief of joy. You start wondering how much you should be eating. While I admit that I have benefited from some 4 information that has been taught by professionals on social media, the popularity of unrealistic beauty 5 has been damaging to me? — Ave, Los Angeles Males face 6 pressures and hurdles to talking about their struggles Not only on social media but also in the real world, males are taught differently than females about how to think about their struggles. People seem to notice the struggles females face when it comes to body image issues, but it is all too common for them to overlook the struggles that males face. As a result, males are often discouraged from sharing their struggles and are often ignored when they do make 7 such struggles. — Devynne, Comets Some said that following body-positive content can be encouraging. I find that I encounter more body-positive content than that which is negative. The reason for this, though, 8 on who you follow. When I see body-positive content on social media, I find that it just makes me feel confident about the body I have. Positive content can show you that your body does not 9 you, and that you should not worry about having the smallest waist or biggest muscles. -Alexis, Hanover Horton High School Teen warning - just remember, social media doesn’t show you the full picture of someone’s life. In my case, social media has definitely affected the way I feel about myself and my body. Users on these platforms usually post things when they look their best, often neglecting to 10 to us their usual day-to-day appearance. Social media has caused me to feel as if I have to look a certain way at all times of the day, even if it is clear to me that 15-second TikTok clips of attractive users show just that: only 15 seconds of their day — Nikita, New York 【答案】 1．J 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．I 6．K 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的使用可能对青少年身体形象产生的影响。 1．考查动词。句意：就像我们在《泰晤士报》报道涉及年轻人生活的话题时经常做的那样，我们请青少年们分享他们的观点——这次是关于社交媒体的使用，以及它可能对身体形象问题产生的影响。根据句意和空格后的介词on可知，此处考查动词短语touch on“提及；谈及”。故选J项。 2．考查名词。句意：就像我们在《泰晤士报》报道涉及年轻人生活的话题时经常做的那样，我们请青少年们分享他们的观点——这次是关于社交媒体的使用，以及它可能对身体形象问题产生的影响。根据句意和空格前的动词share可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“观点”，所以名词perspectives填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 3．考查名词。句意：网红分享他们的“我一天吃什么”视频，虽然他们的意图可能不是恶意的，但比较真的会偷走快乐。空格处是让步状语从句的主语，应该用名词，且意义为“意图”，所以应该用名词intentions。故选C项。 4．考查形容词。句意：虽然我承认我从社交媒体上专业人士教授的一些营养信息中受益，但不切实际的审美标准的流行对我造成了伤害。根据句意和空格后的名词information可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“营养的”，所以，形容词nutritional填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查名词。句意：虽然我承认我从社交媒体上专业人士教授的一些营养信息中受益，但不切实际的审美标准的流行对我造成了伤害。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“标准”，所以，名词standards填入空格处，符合语境。故选I项。 6．考查形容词。句意：男性在谈论自己的挣扎时面临着独特的压力和障碍。根据句意和空格后的名词pressures可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“独特的”，所以，形容词unique填入空格处，符合语境。故选K项。 7．考查形容词。句意：因此，男性往往不愿分享他们的挣扎，即使他们公开自己的挣扎，也常常被忽视。根据句意和空格前的动词make可知，此处考查固定搭配make public“公开”。故选F项。 8．考查动词。句意：不过，原因取决于你追随的是谁。根据句意和空格后的介词on可知，此处考查固定短语depend on“取决于”。故选B项。 9．考查动词。句意：积极的内容可以告诉你，你的身体并没有定义你，你不应该担心自己的腰围最小或肌肉最大。根据句意和空格前的does not可知，空格处应该用动词原形作谓语，且意义为“定义，界定”，所以动词define填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词。句意：这些平台上的用户通常会在他们看起来最好的时候发布照片，而往往忽略了向我们展示他们日常的样子。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形，且意义为“展示，显示”，所以动词reveal填入空格处，符合语境。故选H项。 Passage 4 (24-25高一上·上海同济大学二附中·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word cam be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．perspective  B．representing  C． referred  D．explore  E. former  F. originally G. reflect  H. elements  I. necessarily  J. amazing  K. access Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. It is often 1 to as the “Cradle (摇篮) of Chinese Civilization.” As one of China’s four great 2 capitals, Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past. It is a living museum where tourists can travel into the past to have a taste of Chinese culture. The most typical symbol of Xi’ an is undoubtedly the Terracotta Army, an amazing collection of life-sized status 3 the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. 4 intended to accompany(陪伴) the emperor into the afterlife, this archaeological (考古的) wonder has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. The complex details of each warrior and horse 5 the amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. But Xi’an offers much more to 6 . The city’s ancient walls surround the old town and provide a unique 7 on both the past and present. Additionally, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda indicates the city’s 8 Buddhist culture and its connections to India and beyond. Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern 9 . Fancy shops and high-end hotels are neighbors with historical sites. Walking down the streets, a variety of restaurants come into view. There, visitors can have 10 to delicious local food as well as food from all over the world. So, Xi’an is a place where visitors can get a glimpse into China’s golden age in the past while enjoying its dynamic present. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．G 6．D 7．A 8．J 9．H 10．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史以及特色。 1．考查动词。句意：它通常被称为“中华文明的摇篮”。根据“to as the “Cradle of Chinese Civilization.””以及句意“被称为”可知短语为be referred to as，故选C。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为中国四大古都之一，西安曾是13个朝代的都城。根据“Xi’ an served as the capital for 13 dynasties in the past”以及句意“以前的”可知应填形容词former，修饰名词capitals。故选E。 3．考查动词。句意：西安最典型的标志无疑是兵马俑，这是一系列令人惊叹的真人大小的雕像，代表了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。根据“the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang”以及句意“代表”可知应填现在分词representing，作定语。故选B。 4．考查副词。句意：最初是为了陪伴皇帝进入来世，这个考古奇迹已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据“intended to accompany the emperor into the afterlife”以及句意“最初”可知应填副词originally，修饰intended。故选F。 5．考查动词。句意：每一个士兵和马的复杂细节反映了中国古代工匠的惊人工艺。根据“he amazing craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans”以及句意“反映”可知应填动词reflect，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为details，谓语用原形。故选G。 6．考查动词。句意：但西安有更多值得探索的地方。根据“Xi’an offers much more to”以及句意“探索”可知应填动词explore，动词原形和to构成不定式。故选D。 7．考查名词。句意：这座城市的古城墙环绕着老城区，为过去和现在提供了一个独特的视角。根据“on both the past and present”以及句意“视角”可知应填名词perspective，故选A。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，大雁塔还展示了这座城市令人惊叹的佛教文化，以及它与印度及其他地区的联系。根据“Buddhist culture”以及句意“令人惊叹的”可知应填形容词amazing，故选J。 9．考查名词。句意：除了历史瑰宝，西安还以其现代元素而自豪。根据“Beyond its historical treasures, Xi’ an also takes pride in its modern”以及句意“元素”可知应填名词elements，故选H。 10．考查名词。句意：在那里，游客可以品尝到美味的当地食物以及来自世界各地的食物。根据“to delicious local food”以及句意“可获得”可知短语为have access to，故选K。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·上海风华中学·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A．alerted   B．assistance   C． awake   D．choice   E. disappointed   F. fortunate G. journey   H. lying    I. shouting    J. surprised    K. voice A five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating a(n) 1 of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was only around -4C． After the accident, he lay paralyzed (瘫痪的) in the snow and was unable to move. Luckily, Kelsey came to his 2 . “I was 3 for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile (400 meters) away, and it was 10:30p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my 4 was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Bob’s canine companion kept him warm by 5 on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him 6 . Kelsey kept barking for help but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I had to persevere through this and that it was my 7 to stay alive.” Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. The loud howls (嗥叫) 8 Bob’s neighbor, who discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were 9 to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮).They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him... he was very 10 . Bob was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!” said the man who escaped death. 【答案】 1．G 2．B 3．I 4．K 5．H 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．J 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的五岁金毛帮助救了在雪地里滑倒并摔断脖子的主人的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：由于预计行程只有几米，Bob出门时只穿了秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管气温只有零下4摄氏度左右。根据句意和空格前的a(n)以及句中的only several meters可知，空格处应该填入单数名词作宾语，且意义为“行程；旅程”，所以journey填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 2．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，Kelsey帮助了他。根据句意和句中的came to his可知，此处考查固定搭配come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”，所以名词assistance填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词。句意：“我大声呼救，但我最近的邻居在400米之外，当时是晚上10点半。” Bob解释道。根据句意和空格后的for help可知，此处考查固定搭配shout for help“呼救”，结合空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以shouting填入空格处，符合语境。故选I项。 4．考查名词。句意：到了第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫。空格处作主语，应该用名词，由下文的I couldn’t yell for help可知，此处指的是“我的声音消失了”，所以名词voice填入空格处，符合语境。故选K项。 5．考查动词。句意：Bob的狗同伴躺在他身上给他取暖。根据句中的“kept him warm”和“on top of him”可知，此处指的是狗躺在他身上给他取暖，空前为介词by，所以此处使用动名词形式lying填入空格处作宾语，符合语境。故选H项。 6．考查形容词。句意：她舔他的脸和手，让他保持清醒。根据句中的She licked his face and hands可知，Kelsey舔他的脸和手，肯定是为了让他保持清醒。所以形容词awake填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查名词。句意：我知道我必须坚持下去，活下去是我的选择。根据句意和空格前的it was my可知，空格处应该用名词作表语，且意义为“选择”，所以名词choice填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查动词。句意：巨大的嚎叫惊动了Bob的邻居，他在元旦下午6:30发现了Bob，并立即拨打了急救电话。空格处作谓语，应该用动词；由主语The loud howls可知，此处指的是“惊动了邻居”，结合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以动词alerted填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。空格处作表语，应该用形容词或名词；根据句中的find that he didn’t have any frostbite可知，发现他没有冻伤，医生应该是感到惊讶，所以形容词surprised填入空格处，符合语境。故选J项。 10．考查形容词。句意：动物可以帮忙，他的狗真的救了他……他很幸运。空格处作表语，应该用形容词或名词；根据句中的his dog really saved him可知，他的狗真的救了他，他是幸运的，所以形容词fortunate填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海上师大附中闵行分校·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．critics        B．experimented        C．supply        D．sufficient        E．feed        F．resolve G．hazardous        H．novel                I．processed        J．produced        K．extinct The population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2030, there could be 8.0 billion people on earth. Will there be 1 food for all these people, or will we have a food shortage? Some scientists think fish farming could 2 this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could cause serious environmental problems. Fish farming is not a 3 thing. There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago. Today, about one-third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms. Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. Unfortunately, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. These meat-eating fish live on 4 food made from wild fish. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. The 5 of wild fish is already decreasing. Eventually, many types of wild fish could go 6 . What will we do then? 7 of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy for humans. They say the fish contains dangerous chemicals. They also blame the issue on fish farming because it pollutes the water. Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish. Some people say that the farming methods being used now hasn’t 8 enough fish anyway. Instead of putting fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms should be moved far out into the ocean. Several countries have already 9 with deep-ocean farms. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move across the ocean. Like most things, there is both a good and a bad side to fish farming. Fish farming may help to 10 millions of people. At the same time, however, fish farming may damage the environment. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．H 4．I 5．C 6．K 7．A 8．J 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了世界人口增长和随之而来的潜在食物短缺问题，以及养鱼作为解决方案的利弊。 1．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，地球上可能将有80亿人口。会有足够的食物供给所有这些人吗，还是会发生食物短缺？根据后文“or will we have a food shortage(还是会发生食物短缺)”可知，此处应表示“足够的”，形容词。故选D项。 2．考查动词。句意：然而，其他科学家担心养鱼可能会引起严重的环境问题。根据前文“some scientists think fish farming could(其他科学家担心养鱼可能会)”以及下文“this problem(这一问题)”可知，此处应表示“解决”含义的动词。故选F项。 3．考查形容词。句意：养鱼不是一件新鲜事。根据前文“Fish farming is not a(养鱼不是一件)”和后文“There were fish farms in China 3, 000 years ago(三千多年前在中国就有渔场)”可知，此处应表示“新奇的，新颖的”，使用形容词作定语。故选H项。 4．考查动词。句意：不幸的是，许多养鱼场开始养殖食肉鱼类。一种受欢迎的食肉鱼类是鲑鱼。这些食肉鱼类以加工食物为食，这些食物由野生鱼类制成。根据后文“made from wild fish(由野生鱼类制成)”可知，此处应表示“加工”。故选I项。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，这需要多达5吨的野生鱼类才能生产出1吨的养鱼场养殖鲑鱼。根据后文“wild fish is already decreasing(野生鱼的……正在下降)”可知，此处应表示“供应”。故选C项。 6．考查形容词。句意：最终，许多野生鱼类可能会灭绝。根据上文“wild fish could go(野生鱼会……)”以及下文“What will we do then?(那个时候我们应该怎么办？)”可知，此处应表示“灭绝的”。故选K项。 7．考查名词。句意：养鱼的批评者还说，养鱼对人类来说是不健康的。根据后文“Another criticism is that farm-raised fish can spread diseases to wild fish (另一个批评是渔场养的鱼会将疾病传播至野生鱼)”可知，此处应表示“批评者”。故选A项。 8．考查动词。句意：然而，现在使用的方法还没有产生足够的鱼类。根据后文“enough fish (足够的鱼)”可知，此处应表示“产生”。故选J项。 9．考查动词。句意：几个国家已经在深海养殖场进行了实验。根据后文“with deep-ocean farms(深海养殖场)”可知，此处应表示“对……进行实验”。故选B项。 10．考查动词。句意：渔场养殖有助于养活数百万人。根据后文“millions of people(数百万人)”可知，此处应表示“养活”。故选E项。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海市西中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．breathing  B．especially  C． diseases  D．observe  E. nearly  F. threats G. vulnerable  H. suffers  I. unsafe  J. account.  K. developing Every year, 1 4 million people die prematurely due to household air pollution. Many die from 2 linked to breathing in smoke from kerosene (煤油), wood and charcoal fires, which are commonly used in the developing world for cooking and heating. “Household air pollution is one of the world’s greatest public health 3 and it is especially harmful for children,” says Martina Otto, Head of Secretariat of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Here’s a closer look at this issue. How widespread is household air pollution? Worldwide, nearly one in three people cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires, 4 in harmful smoke from so-called solid fuels such as wood, charcoal and animal dung. The problem is 5 serious in Africa, where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution. That is part of a larger air pollution crisis. Some 99 percent of the world breathes household or outdoor air that the World Health Organization considers 6 . Who 7 the most from household air pollution? Household air pollution is devastating for everyone. It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021. Children are especially 8 because they breathe at a faster rate than adults-meaning they absorb more pollutants-and their immune systems are still 9 , leaving them less able to fight off disease. In 2021, household air pollution led to the deaths of 237,000 children under five. Household air pollution also disproportionately affects women, as they are most often doing the cooking. In Africa, women and children 10 for 60 percent of early deaths related to household air pollution, according to the International Energy Agency. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 6．I 7．H 8．G 9．K 10．J 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了家庭空气污染的危害。 1．考查副词。句意：每年有近400万人因室内空气污染而过早死亡。结合空后的“4 million people”可知，此处指“近400万人”，E项nearly“几乎，差不多”符合语境，故选E。 2．考查名词。句意：许多人死于与吸入煤油、木柴和木炭燃烧产生的烟雾有关的疾病，这些在发展中国家通常用于烹饪和取暖。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“Many die from”可知，此处指“很多人死于疾病”，C项diseases“疾病”符合语境，故选C。 3．考查名词。句意：“家庭空气污染是世界上最大的公共卫生威胁之一，对儿童尤其有害，”联合国环境规划署气候和清洁空气联盟秘书处（UNEP）主任Martina Otto说。空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合“Household air pollution”可知，此处指“家庭空气污染是世界上最大的公共卫生威胁之一”，F项threats“威胁”符合语境，故选F。 4．考查动词。句意：在世界范围内，近三分之一的人使用低效炉灶或明火做饭，吸入来自木材、木炭和动物粪便等所谓固体燃料的有害烟雾。根据“cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires”可知，使用低效炉灶或明火做饭会吸入来有害烟雾，A项breathing“呼吸”符合语境，为现在分词作状语，故选A。 5．考查副词。句意：这个问题在非洲尤其严重，那里近五分之四的人暴露在室内空气污染中。空处修饰形容词serious，应填副词作状语，结合“where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution”可知，此处指“这个问题在非洲尤其严重”，B项especially“特别，尤其”符合语境，故选B。 6．考查形容词。句意：世界上大约99%的人呼吸着世界卫生组织认为不安全的室内或室外空气。根据“How widespread is household air pollution?(家庭空气污染有多普遍？)”可知，本段主要将空气污染的普遍性，故此处指“世界上大约99%的人呼吸着世界卫生组织认为不安全的室内或室外空气”，I项unsafe“不安全的”符合语境，为形容词作宾补，故选I。 7．考查动词。句意：谁是家庭空气污染最严重的受害者？根据本段中“Household air pollution is devastating for everyone.(家庭空气污染对每个人都是毁灭性的)”可知，本段是关于家庭空气污染对每个人群的危害，故此处指“谁是家庭空气污染最严重的受害者？”，H项suffers“受苦，受折磨”符合语境，故选H。 8．考查形容词。句意：儿童尤其容易受到影响，因为他们的呼吸速度比成年人快，这意味着他们吸收更多的污染物，而且他们的免疫系统仍在发育，这使他们抵御疾病的能力更弱。上文“It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021.(2021年，它导致约310万人过早死亡)”是讲述家庭空气污染的危害，结合空后“they absorb more pollutants”可知，此处指“儿童尤其容易受到影响”，G项vulnerable“易受……伤害的”符合语境，为形容词作表语，故选G。 9．考查动词。句意：同上。根据“leaving them less able to fight off disease”可知，此处指“他们的免疫系统仍在发育”，K项developing“发展”符合语境，故选K。 10．考查动词。句意：根据国际能源署的数据，在非洲，妇女和儿童占与室内空气污染有关的早期死亡人数的60%。根据“60 percent”可知，此处指“占60%”，account for“（数量或比例上）占”，符合语境，故选J。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海华二附中·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．signs B．minds C． immediate D．function E. altering F. borderless G. relative H. worth I. individual J. breakdown K. sociable Imagine meeting a foreigner for the first time but he/she is fluent in your language. There may appear to be no 1 communication barrier. Would you adapt the tone of your voice, or the spacing of pauses in your speech? How about 2 your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? These are just a small part of the changes in behavior that can improve your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ. There is growing evidence that suggests that they are well 3 learning. “The number one predictor of your success in today’s 4 world is not your IQ, not your resume, and not even your expertise,” writes social scientist David Livermore. “It’s your CQ.” Much of the research on CQ has been done by Professor Soon Ang with the Nanyang Technological University. In the late 1990s, her job was dealing with the “Y2K bug.” It was a software bug that was feared would bring down the world’s computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to update computer systems in Singapore. They were some of the brightest 5 in the industry. However, Ang soon found that these people just couldn’t work together. Often, 6 members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways. Clearly, it wasn’t a question of language skills or expertise. Instead, she saw that these employees were held back by each other’s cultural differences. This would lead Ang to work with psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a theory of CQ. They defined it as “the capability to 7 effectively in a variety of cultural contexts.” Someone with a low CQ might view everyone else’s behavior through his own cultural lens. If he comes from a more 8 environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly. In aviation, such cultural differences might cause a(n) 9 in communication between pilots and air traffic controllers. The consequences would be unthinkable. A person at the top of the scale, meanwhile, might realize that silence is one of the   10 of respect. In Japanese culture, feedback often won’t be given unless it is asked for. As a result, he/she will offer suitable opportunities within the meeting for others to provide their opinions. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．H 4．F 5．B 6．I 7．D 8．K 9．J 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化智商（CQ）的重要性，说明跨文化交流中行为调整可提高成功机会。 1．考查形容词。句意：可能看起来没有任何直接的沟通障碍。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词communication。根据上文“Imagine meeting a foreigner for the first time but he/she is fluent in your language.”可知，外国人能够流利的说你的语言，因此会没有立刻的、直接的沟通障碍。immediate为形容词“立刻的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词短语communication barrier。故选C。 2．考查动词。句意：根据面前人的背景，你会改变你的肢体语言和面部表情吗？How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。根据下文“depending on the background of the person in front of you”可知，要根据背景来调整或改变自己的非语言交流方式。alter“改变”，符合语境，此处需要动名词作宾语。故选E。 3．考查介词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这些行为变化是非常值得学习的。根据上文“These are just a small part of the changes in behavior that can improve your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ.”可知，这些行为能够提升你的文化智商，因此他们是值得学习的。worth为介词“值”，构成“be worth doing sth.”的结构，意外“值得做某事”。故选H。 4．考查形容词。句意：社会科学家大卫·利弗莫尔写道：“在今天这个无国界的世界里，预测你成功的首要因素既不是你的智商，也不是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业知识。而是你的文化智商”。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词world，此处指当今的世界是一个无国界的世界。borderless为形容词“无国界的”，符合语境。故选F。 5．考查名词。句意：他们是该行业中一些最聪明的人。根据上文“Ang put together an international team of programmers to update computer systems in Singapore.”可知，这些来自世界各地的程序员是最聪明的人。mind为名词“聪明人”，根据They可知，此处需要该名词的复数形式。故选B。 6．考查形容词。句意：常常，个别成员似乎对解决方案达成了一致，但随后却以完全不同的方式执行。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词members。根据上文“these people just couldn’t work together”可知，这些人不能一起工作，所以是个别的成员似乎对解决方案达成了一致。individual为形容词“个别的，个体的”，符合语境。故选I。 7．考查动词。句意：他们将其定义为“在多种文化背景下有效工作的能力”。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，空处需要动词的原形。function为动词“正常工作”，符合语境。故选D。 8．考查形容词。句意：例如，如果他来自一个更加社交的环境，并注意到他的日本同事在会议中非常安静，他可能会认为他们在故意冷落他。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词environment。根据下文中的“notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly”可知，此处表示他来自一个更加社交的环境，所以会认为日本同事在会议中非常安静，这是在故意冷落他。sociable为形容词“社交的”，符合语境。故选K。 9．考查名词。句意：在航空领域，这种文化差异可能导致飞行员和空中交通管制员之间的沟通中断。根据空前的a(n)可知，空处需要单数名词。breakdown“（讨论、系统的）失败，崩溃”，符合语境。故选J。 10．考查名词。句意：另一方面，文化智商最高的人可能会意识到，沉默是尊重的一种标志。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词。此处指“沉默是尊重的一种标志”。sign为名词“标志，迹象”，符合语境。one of+可数名词的复数形式，所以空处需要名词的复数。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海高桥中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．affect     B．wonders     C． differences     D．count      E. basis F. effort     G. means     H. determine     I. positive       J. limitation K. accomplished You Don’t Need More Than Two Years Two years is nothing, but at the same time a lot can be 1 in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start, and become great at it. You can start a morning routine and 2 your mood and stress at a deep level. You can meditate for a few minutes per day, become more self-aware and change the way you react to problems. Two years is nothing and extremely easy to waste, but with small actions, substantial commitment and consistency, you can make it 3 . Two years being passive is a blink of an eye. Two years moving towards goals every single day is plenty of time. It’s just a matter of perspective. There is nothing that cannot be accomplished in two years with enough 4 . You’re not too old for the things you were dreaming of doing when you were a kid. You can still do extreme sports if you wish to. You can start playing a musical instrument. In two years from now, you’ll be great at it if you really want to. Don’t let your past 5 who you are. You don’t have to be the same person you have always been. Don’t let fear control you. Don’t let the social standards confine you. Age is just a number, we should all empower our uniqueness and fight against our own 6 . By doing things you love on a daily basis, even for a few minutes, you’ll learn to enjoy the journey. The days will become more than just a 7 to an end. You’ll see yourself evolving. If you had the choice between feeling great, energetic and in a 8 mood, versus feeling sleepy and moody, what would you choose? It’s just a choice, which combined with small, even tiny actions like reducing meat or alcohol consumption, or simply drinking more water, walking the stairs or biking to the office, can do 9 . It’s not about the end goal. It’s about daily actions towards it. It has a lot to do with setting goals, but goals without actions are just wishes. The easiest way to reach goals is through daily and consistent small (even tiny) actions. It’s all about consistency, commitment, and regularity. Success is not an event, it’s a process and a mindset. Small actions are putting you in the position of succeeding. Small actions make huge 10 . Look at yourself in the mirror in two years and you’ll think “that was quick!” 【答案】 1．K 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．H 6．J 7．G 8．I 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两年的时间不长，但好好利用的话，可以完成很多事情。 1．考查动词。句意：两年的时间不算长，但与此同时，很多事情能在两年内完成。根据句意可知，此处意为“很多事情可以被完成”，故应用动词accomplish，且此处为被动be done，故填accomplished，故选K。 2．考查动词。句意：你可以养成一个晨间习惯，在深层次上改善你的心情和压力。根据句意可知，此处意为“改善心情和压力”，故应用动词affect，且根据空前的and可知，此处and连接动词原形start和affect，故此处应用动词原形，故填affect，故选A。 3．考查动词。句意：两年时间真的不长，浪费起来非常容易。但是，只需小小的行动、切实的付出与坚持，你就可以让它有意义。根据句意可知，此处意为“让它有意义”，表达为make it count，故此处应用动词count，故填count，故选D。 4．考查名词。句意：只要你够努力，没有什么是在两年内无法完成的。根据句意可知，此处意为“足够努力”，故应用名词effort作宾语，故填effort，故选F。 5．考查动词。句意：不要让过去定义你是谁。根据句意可知，此处意为“定义，决定”，故应用动词determine，且此处为let sb/sth. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形，故填determine，故选H。 6．考查名词。句意：年龄只是一个数字，我们都应该突出自己的独特之处，并与自我设限斗争。根据句意可知，此处意为“限制，设限”，故应用名词limitation作宾语，故填limitation，故选J。 7．考查名词。句意：日子不再是一种结束的手段。此处意为“方法，手段”，故应用名词means作表语，故填means，故选G。 8．考查形容词。句意：如果在感觉良好、精力充沛的积极心态和昏昏欲睡、喜怒无常的消极心态里做选择，你会选择哪一个？根据前文的并列形容词energetic可知，此处意为“积极的心态”，故应用形容词positive作定语，修饰mood，故填positive，故选I。 9．考查名词。句意：这就是个简单的选择，再加上微小的行动，比如少吃肉、少喝酒、或者简答地多喝水、爬楼梯或者骑自行车去上班等，你就能创造奇迹了。根据句意可知，此处意为“创造奇迹”，故应用名词wonders作宾语，故填wonders，故选B。 10．考查名词。句意：微小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。根据句意可知，此处意为“改变”，表达为make differences，故应用名词differences作宾语，故填differences，故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海南洋中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenge    B．originally    C． routines    D．collective    E. stepping    F. drawn G. defence    H. maintain    I. ultimately    J. shared    K. pays In today’s rapidly changing world, it is essential to 1 a positive attitude and respect for diverse perspectives. We often find ourselves in typical 2 , where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges. However, life is more than just a series of tasks; it is an adventure that inspires us to connect with others and to inspire them in return. Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences. On behalf of those who strive for improvement, it is important to recognize the aspects that contribute to a thriving environment. In terms of social dynamics, we share a variety of values and challenges, including the pressing issue of poverty. Addressing such matters requires 3 efforts and a commitment to uplift one another. It 4 to engage actively in community initiatives, as these efforts can lead to significant improvements. Reflecting on our contributions, we can identify what we have in common with others. This 5 understanding not only builds pride but also helps settle any feelings of embarrassment regarding our differences. While it is natural to feel ashamed of certain past actions, it is vital to remain focused on the opportunities for growth. By connecting individuals to resources and support, we can foster an environment that encourages respect and mutual admiration. In every community, there are historic sites that serve as reminders of our shared past. These former landmarks hold stories and lessons that can inspire future generations. 6 established as places of significance, they continue to feature in our cultural narratives. When we admire these sites, we also acknowledge the importance of preserving history for the sake of future opportunities. Moreover, being 7 to certain activities or organizations within the community can lead to energetic participation. Whether it’s volunteering, attending workshops, or engaging in local arts, these endeavors allow us to explore our interests and contribute to something larger than ourselves. In case you are wondering how to get involved, many communities have outreach programs designed to connect people with opportunities that match their skills and passions. As we navigate through life, it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys. Each 8 we face contributes to our growth and understanding of the world. Although we may encounter disappointment along the way, it is crucial to view these experiences as 9 stones rather than setbacks. By maintaining a proactive stance, we can inspire others to embark on their adventures, knowing they have a supportive community behind them. 10 , the connections we build within our communities are invaluable. By working together, respecting each other’s experiences, and embracing our unique perspectives, we can create a vibrant environment that enriches all our lives. Let us continue to inspire and uplift each other, ensuring that future generations will also benefit from the foundations we build today. 【答案】 1．H 2．C 3．D 4．K 5．J 6．B 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．I 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出，群体在每个人的人生中都扮演着重要的角色，置身于群体之中，我们要努力建立联系，尊重他人的经历和不同观点，互相帮助、互相鼓舞。 1．考查动词。句意：在如今瞬息万变的世界上，保持积极的态度并且对不同的观点表示尊重，是非常重要的。空处与其前to构成不定式，需要动词原形，结合其后宾语a positive attitude推知，应用maintain表示“保持，维持”。故选H。 2．考查名词。句意：我们经常发现自己处于一贯的常规中，我们就按这种常规谋生并应对日常挑战。空处作in的宾语，需要名词，且作为其后where引导的定语从句的先行词，由定语从句的内容“where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges”可知，应用routines表示“常规，惯例，生活习惯”。故选C。 3．考查形容词。句意：解决这些问题需要集体努力和相互提升的承诺。空处作定语修饰空后的efforts，结合本段首句“Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences.”推知，这里表达群体的重要作用，应用collective表示“集体的（努力）”。故选D。 4．考查动词。句意：积极参与社区倡议是有益的，因为这些努力可以带来重大提升。空处需要谓语动词，且时态与全文保持一致，为一般现在时，应用第三人称单数形式。这里符合it作形式主语，结合真正的主语to engage actively in community initiatives以及后面as引导的原因状语从句可知，应用pays表示“受益，划算”。故选K。 5．考查形容词。句意：这种共同的理解不仅建立了自豪感，也有助于解决我们对差异的任何窘迫之感。空处作定语修饰understanding，由前句可知，这里的This understanding应指“we can identify what we have in common with others”，应用shared表示“共同的，共有的”。故选J。 6．考查副词。句意：它们最初被确立为具有重要意义的地方，现在仍在我们的文化叙事中占据重要地位。空后established是非谓语动词，以过去分词形式作状语，空处修饰established，需要副词，主句主语they指的是上文中提到的historic sites，结合主句的谓语动词continue可知，应用originally表示“起初，一开始”。故选B。 7．考查被动语态。句意：此外，被社区内的某些活动或组织所吸引，可以带来积极的参与。空处前有be动词，考虑被动语态，需要动词的过去分词形式，结合其后to的宾语certain activities or organizations以及该句中谓语部分can lead to引出的结果energetic participation推知，应用drawn表示“（人们）被活动或组织吸引（从而积极参与）”。故选F。 8．考查名词。句意：我们面临的每次挑战都对我们的成长以及对世界的理解有所贡献。空处作主语，其前有表示单数概念的each，需要可数名词单数，其后有省略that引导的定语从句，结合上一句交代的本段主题“it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys”推知，回顾人生旅途，是一次次的挑战让我们进步、成长，应用challenge表示“挑战”。故选A。 9．考查固定短语。句意：尽管可能在路途上遇到失望，但把这些经历看作垫脚石而非阻碍是非常重要的。空处作定语修饰名词stones，结合句意以及rather than连接的对比对象setbacks可知，应用stepping stones表示“垫脚石”。故选E。 10．考查副词。句意：最后，我们在自己的群体中建立起来的联系是无价的。空处用逗号与主句隔开，需要副词作状语，本段是最后一段，在文章结构上起总结全文的作用，应用ultimately表示“最终，最后”。故选I。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·上海育才中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．admiration   B．capital    C． contributions   D．feature   E. initiative F. Objects   G. originate    H. refer    I. remains    J. routines    K. typical In the field of art and culture, the matter of preserving history and heritage is the most important. A(n) 1 museum-goer is keen on observing artifacts and objects that reflect the 2 , traditions, and lifestyles of past civilizations. These items, often taken for granted in our modern world, serve as invaluable windows into the past, allowing us to 3 to them and gain a relative perspective on human progress. It’s not uncommon for individuals to feel ashamed when they realize how little they know about their own cultural heritage. 4 in museums, therefore, stand as evident of the rich diversity of human experiences, contributing to a shared understanding and 5 of different cultures. They serve as the capital upon which contemporary societies build their identities and values. Museums often take the 6 to spread awareness about their collections, organizing exhibitions that 7 historic works of art, therefore defending against the disappearance of cultural memory. These instructions recognize that the objects they collect 8 from a time when human inventiveness and creativity were really powerful, and they remain committed to preserving this legacy for future generations. From ancient sculptures to contemporary art, each object in a museum’s collection is a feature of human creativity, reflecting the various perspectives and 9 of people from all walks of life. By visiting museums, we not only learn about the past but also gain insights into the present and future, standing on the basis of a rich and historic cultural heritage that 10 invaluable to all. 【答案】 1．K 2．J 3．H 4．F 5．A 6．E 7．D 8．G 9．C 10．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆在保存历史和文化遗产方面的重要性，以及人们通过参观博物馆能够了解过去、现在和未来。 1．考查形容词。句意：一个典型的博物馆游客热衷于观察反映过去文明的日常生活、传统和生活方式的文物和物品。根据句意“典型的，有代表性的”可知，用形容词typical作定语，修饰名词museum-goer。故选K。 2．考查名词。句意：一个典型的博物馆游客热衷于观察反映过去文明的日常生活、传统和生活方式的文物和物品。根据句意“日常生活”可知，用名词routines作宾语，与traditions和lifestyles是并列关系，用复数名词表泛指。故选J。 3．考查动词。句意：这些物品在我们现代世界中通常被视为理所当然，它们是通往过去的宝贵窗口，让我们能够参考它们，并获得关于人类进步的相对观点。根据句中“invaluable windows into the past”可推知，我们要参考这些物品，用动词refer，意为“查阅，参考”，用原形构成不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选H。 4．考查名词。句意：因此，博物馆里的物品是人类丰富多样经历的明证，有助于对不同文化的共同理解和欣赏。根据句意“物品”可知，应用名词objects作主语，泛指所有博物馆里的物品，用复数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故选F。 5．考查名词。句意：因此，博物馆里的物品是人类丰富多样经历的明证，有助于对不同文化的共同理解和欣赏。根据句意“欣赏”可知，用名词admiration作宾语，与名词understanding是并列关系，不可数名词。故选A。 6．考查名词。句意：博物馆经常主动传播其藏品的知识，组织展览，展示具有历史意义的艺术作品，从而防止文化记忆的消失。根据句意“主动（传播）”可知，用名词initiative作宾语，构成动词短语take the initiative to do...，意为“主动做……”。故选E。 7．考查动词。句意：博物馆经常主动传播其藏品的知识，组织展览，展示具有历史意义的艺术作品，从而防止文化记忆的消失。根据句意“以……为特色”可知，应用动词feature作定语从句谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语that（即先行词exhibitions）是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：这些说明认识到，他们收集的物品来自一个人类发明和创造力真正强大的时代，他们仍然致力于将这份遗产保留给后代。根据句意“来自”可知，应用动词originate作谓语，构成动词短语originate from，意为“起源于”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词objects，谓语动词用复数形式。故选G。 9．考查名词。句意：从古代雕塑到当代艺术，博物馆收藏的每一件物品都是人类创造力的特征，反映了各行各业人们的各种观点和贡献。根据句意“贡献”可知，用名词contributions作宾语，与perspectives并列，用复数形式表泛指。故选C。 10．考查动词。句意：通过参观博物馆，我们不仅了解了过去，还了解了现在和未来，站在了一个对所有人来说仍然是宝贵的丰富而历史悠久的文化遗产的基础上。根据句意“仍然是”可知，用动词remain作定语从句谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语that（即先行词heritage）是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选I。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·上海交大附中·期中) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．depressed B．cure C． emerged D．personified E. healing F. sensational G. signature H. mechanism I. positioned J. costume K. stickiness Jellycat was founded in 1999 in the UK as a home studio. After years of development, Jellycat brand has become one of the world-famous toy brands. Through continuous innovation and design, the Jellycat brand has achieved remarkable results in the market. Although the brand is 1 to create high-end children’s comfort dolls of the British brand, the target audience is 0-100 years old. Jellycat says it “wants to make people of any age happy”. It is not only a safe and soft toy for children but also a(n) 2 for insecure adults. From lively eggplants to cute penguins, Jellycat has a deep understanding of the psyche of modern youth. As a veteran doll brand that 3 in 1999, it has successfully captured the preferences of consumers. More and more adults begin to buy plush toys, which has become a new popular trend. First, the Jellycat brand 4 the doll, creating its own story for each doll and giving it life. They extended the design perspective to the small objects that could be seen everywhere, such as common vegetables, fruits, food and drinks. With the 5 smiling mouth and limbs, it came to life. derived from the user’s anthropomorphic interaction and the secondary creation of social media, it became Jellycat for everything. Second, there is a wide range of products for sale. In addition to plush dolls in various sizes, Jellycat also offers a range of satchels and key chains, as well as backpack pendants. Consumers recreate products after purchase, using mini dolls as 6 decorations and posting on social media to promote the product again. Jellycat has become a popular item among young Chinese and a must-have social meme for almost everyone. Finally, the Jellycat brand has adopted a card-collection 7 to create a series of dolls, such as vegetable series, Christmas series and so on, which let users form a collection habit by satisfying the addiction psychological mode. Creating brand 8 power and emotional value, brand emotional marketing is not only to sell products or services, but also to generate a deep relationship between consumers and the brand, so that they have positive attitudes and are willing to invest in it. Consumers are encouraged to express their 9 emotions through Jellycat dolls, which can relieve pressure and make consumers have a positive and profound recognition and loyalty to the brand. When the brand successfully cuts into the user’s consumption circle, and produces 10 with a specific value, the user is difficult to leave. As a result, Jellycat’s repurchase rate is broadly more than 30%. 【答案】 1．I 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．G 6．J 7．H 8．E 9．A 10．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在1999年Jellycat以英国家庭工作室起家，成知名玩具品牌，受众广泛，以创新设计、多品类、集卡机制等提升品牌黏性，回购率超30%。 1．考查动词。句意：尽管该品牌定位为打造具有英伦风格的高端儿童舒适玩偶，但其目标受众年龄范围为0至100岁。根据“to create high-end children’s comfort dolls of the British brand”以及句意“把……放在适当位置”可知应用过去分词positioned，构成be positioned to (被定位为)，故选I。 2．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一款安全舒适的儿童玩具，对于缺乏安全感的成年人来说，它还具有一定的疗愈作用。根据“safe and soft toy for children”以及句意“疗愈”可知应用名词cure，作表语。故选B。 3．考查动词。句意：作为1999年出现的老牌娃娃品牌，它成功地赢得了消费者的青睐。根据“As a veteran doll brand that”以及句意表示“出现”可知应用动词emerge，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时。故选C。 4．考查动词。句意：首先，Jellycat品牌赋予了这些玩偶以人格化的形象，为每一只玩偶都编造了专属的故事，并赋予其生命。根据“the doll, creating its own story for each doll and giving it life”以及句意表示“拟人化”可知应用动词personify，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选D。 5．考查形容词。句意：凭借那标志性的微笑嘴巴和四肢，它便活了过来，源自用户的人格化互动以及社交媒体的二次创作，成为了适用于一切场景的“Jellycat”。根据“smiling mouth and limbs, it came to life”以及句意“标志性的”可知应用形容词signature作定语，修饰名词短语smiling mouth and limbs。故选G。 6．考查名词。句意：消费者在购买产品后会对其进行重新创作，他们会用迷你玩偶作为服装装饰品，并在社交媒体上发布相关内容以再次推广该产品。根据“Consumers recreate products after purchase, using mini dolls as”以及句意“服饰”可知应用名词costume，作宾语，故选J。 7．考查名词。句意：最后，Jellycat品牌采用了卡牌收集机制，推出了诸如蔬菜系列、圣诞节系列等系列玩偶，通过满足用户的成瘾心理模式，促使用户养成收集的习惯。根据“to create a series of dolls, such as vegetable series, Christmas series and so on, which let users form a collection habit by satisfying the addiction psychological mode”以及句意“机制”可知应用名词mechanism，作宾语，故选H。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过打造品牌治愈力和情感价值，品牌情感营销不仅是为了销售产品或服务，更是为了在消费者与品牌之间建立起深厚的关系，使他们产生积极的态度，并愿意为之投入。根据“so that they have positive attitudes”以及句意“治愈的”可知应用形容词healing作定语，修饰名词power。故选E。 9．考查形容词。句意：鼓励消费者通过Jellycat玩偶来宣泄自己的抑郁情绪，这样能够缓解压力，使消费者对品牌产生积极而深刻的认可和忠诚度。根据“which can relieve pressure”以及句意“抑郁的”可知应用形容词depressed作定语，修饰名词emotions。故选A。 10．考查名词。句意：当该品牌成功地进入用户的消费圈，并凭借特定的价值建立起用户的黏性后，用户就很难再离开。根据“the user is difficult to leave”以及句意“黏性”可知应用名词stickiness，作宾语。故选K。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·上海卢湾中学·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．collectively  B．engine   C． convinced  D．contribute  E. distribute  F. envisioned G. address  H. increasingly I. seemingly  J. engagement  K. initiative Ocean plastic has become a defining problem of our time, and a challenge to the world’s brightest thinkers and innovators. With a significant portion of plastic waste entering through rivers, the Alliance to End Plastic Waste is supporting the work of Renew Ocean to 1 the lack of waste infrastructure in developing regions. Research published in Environmental Science & Technology in 2017 shows that rivers 2 dump anywhere from a half to three million tons of plastic into the seas every year. According to the data, ten rivers alone carry 93 percent of the river-borne plastics that end up in the ocean. To help prevent this plastic waste from reaching the ocean, the Alliance to End Plastic Waste will sponsor Renew Oceans, a localized 3 and investment project focused on high-leakage rivers. As a Founding Global Oceans Sponsor, the Alliance will 4 its materials and logistics (物流) capabilities. The National Geographic Society has also supported the Renew Oceans 5 . Renew Oceans is part of the Renewology partnership, a brainchild of Priyanka Bakaya. Growing up in Australia, Bakaya became fascinated by science, chemistry, and the environment. Trips to India as a child 6 her of the need to do something positive for an environment 7 strained by plastic waste. At Stanford University, she became aware of social entrepreneurship and continued developing her ideas for ending plastic waste in business school at MIT. How does Renew Oceans plan to tackle a(n) 8 insurmountable (难以克服的) problem? First, using proprietary (专利的) “biofence” technology designed by Renewology, plastic waste is collected as it flows down rivers and branches. ReFences divert the plastic and thus keep it from accumulating and entering the ocean. As 9 , the program has major side benefits. The plastic collected across the developing world will be converted into fuel, while waste pickers will receive compensation directly tied to the fuel generated from the plastic they collect. Renewology can become a powerful 10 for empowering local communities while cleaning up the world’s trash and providing necessary fuel. 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．J 4．D 5．K 6．C 7．H 8．I 9．F 10．B 【分析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了治理海洋塑料污染的计划。 1．考查动词。句意：由于有很大一部分塑料废物通过河流进入，结束塑料废物联盟正在支持更新海洋的工作，以解决发展中地区的废物基础设施短缺的问题。分析句子可知，不定式作目的状语，根据上文可知，有大量塑料废物进入海洋，因此推断要address“解决”废物基础设施短缺的问题，故选G。 2．考查副词。句意：2017年发表在《环境科学技术》上的研究显示，河流每年总共向海洋倾倒500万到300万吨的塑料。根据下文的“from a half to three million tons of plastic”可知，此处说的是塑料总共可以达到50万到300万吨，修饰动词dump用副词作状语，collectively“总共地”，故选A。 3．考查名词。句意：为了帮助防止这些塑料废物进入海洋，结束塑料废物联盟将赞助更新海洋，这是一个专注于高泄漏河流的本地化参与和投资项目。and连接并列成分，由下文的“investment”可推断，用名词，结合句意，engagement “参与”符合语境，故选J。 4．考查动词：句意：作为全球海洋的创始赞助商，该联盟将贡献其材料和物流能力。分析句子可知，will后接动词原形，根据语境可知，此处表示联盟做出贡献，contribute“贡献”符合语境，故选D。 5．考查名词。句意：国家地理学会也支持了更新海洋的倡议。分析句子可知，此处选用名词作宾语，根据上文“To help prevent this plastic waste from reaching the ocean, the Alliance to End Plastic Waste will sponsor Renew Oceans”可知，这是结束塑料废物联盟提出的倡议，initiative“倡议”符合语境，故选K。 6．考查动词，句意：小时候去印度的旅行使她相信，有必要为一个因塑料废物而日益紧张的环境做一些积极的事情。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，由下文的“有必要为一个环境做一些积极的事情”说明小时候去印度的旅行使她相信这一点，convince“使信服”符合语境，故选C。 7．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，修饰非谓语动词“strained”用副词作状语，根据句意，increasingly“日益增长地”符合语境，故选H。 8．考查副词。句意：更新海洋计划如何解决一个看似不可逾越的问题？分析句子可知，修饰形容词用副词作状语，根据句意，seemingly“看上去地”。故选I。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如前所设想的，该项目有主要的附带好处。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，要选用非谓语动词，根据语境，envision“设想；想象”，符合句意，as envisioned表示如同前面设想的，故选F。 10．考查名词。句意：更新可以成为为当地社区供电的强大引擎，同时清理世界垃圾和提供必要的燃料。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，选用名词作表语，根据句意，engine“引擎”符合语境，故用B。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·上海松江区·期中) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A awareness    B．clear    C． encourage    D．ignore E. immediate    F. limiting    G. redesigning    H. significantly I. team    J. theme    K. unlikely Go Recycling No one looking at the state of Earth in 2023 can be in any doubt that we are facing three serious environmental problems: climate problem, loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) and pollution of air, soil and water. To solve the problems, we increase the use of electric cars, 1 greener eating and reduce plastic use. However, sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals. For instance, creating space for biofuel crops to give off fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases can, in fact, 2 increase the cutting down of trees. That means in most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time are 3 to be effective. And, what is perhaps lacking is a(n) 4 of how interlinked these problems are. We should realize that a key 5 linking all the three problems is waste. The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products. We 6 forests, among other things, to grow more food — much of which goes to waste. A shocking figure lies at the heart of our special report on our world — of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled. That makes it obvious a full-range war on waste should be paid 7 attention. The situation requires our speedy moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw” — towards a more recyclable one, which means we should begin 8 the products and when they reach the end of their useful lives, they can be recycled. Solving the three problems calls for a huge transition with joint efforts. Governments must take the lead by introducing laws with the purpose of rewarding green practices, such as the 9 of waste. Industries can reduce, re-use and recycle wherever possible, and 10 themselves with suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models. 【答案】 1．encourage 2．significantly 3．unlikely 4．awareness 5．theme 6．ignore 7．immediate 8．redesigning 9．limiting 10．team 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了地球面临的环境问题，包括气候变化、生物多样性丧失和空气、土壤、水污染。提出通过鼓励绿色生活方式、减少塑料使用以及重视废物处理来解决这些问题。 1．考查动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，我们增加了电动汽车的使用，鼓励更环保的饮食，减少塑料的使用。分析句子可知，设空处单词与increase和reduce是并列关系，也是谓语动词，结合句意，表示“鼓励”，用动词encourage。故填encourage。 2．考查副词。句意：例如，为生物燃料作物创造空间以释放更少的污染物和温室气体，实际上可能会大大增加对树木的砍伐。根据上文“sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals”可推知，为生物燃料作物创造空间的想法可能事与愿违，可能会“大幅”增加对树木的砍伐，用副词significantly修饰动词increase，作状语。故填significantly。 3．考查形容词。句意：这意味着在大多数情况下，每次只针对一个问题的解决方案不太可能有效。根据上文“sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals”可推知，一些解决方案“不太可能”有效，用形容词unlikely作表语。故填unlikely。 4．考查名词。句意：而且，可能缺乏的是对这些问题是如何相互关联的认识。根据上文“most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time”可知，很多解决方案每次只针对一个问题，不太可能有效，所以我们缺乏的是对于这些问题是如何相互关联的“认识”，用名词awareness作表语。故填awareness。 5．考查名词。句意：我们应该认识到，连接所有这三个问题的一个关键主题是浪费。结合空格前冠词a可知，空格处单词作表语，用名词，结合句意，表示“关键主题”，用名词theme。故填theme。 6．考查动词。句意：为了种植更多的粮食，我们忽略了森林，而且其中大部分都被浪费了。根据上文“The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products.”可推知，我们认为造成全球变暖和海洋污染的是二氧化碳、塑料和其他废物，为了种更多的粮食，我们“忽略”了森林的作用，用动词ignore作谓语动词。故填ignore。 7．考查形容词。句意：很明显，一场针对浪费的全面战争应该立即引起重视。根据上文“of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled.”可知，浪费现象非常严重，所以需要“立即”引起重视，用形容词immediate作定语。故填immediate。 8．考查动词。句意：这种情况要求我们迅速摆脱“拿、造、扔”的思维方式，转向更可回收的思维方式，这意味着我们应该开始重新设计产品，当它们的使用寿命结束时，它们可以被回收利用。根据上文“ moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw””可推知，之前的思维方式需要改变，所以需要“重新设计”产品，用动名词redesigning作宾语。故填redesigning。 9．考查动词。句意：政府必须带头制定法律，奖励诸如限制浪费等绿色行为。根据上文“Governments must take the lead by introducing laws”可推知，政府需要制定法律“限制”浪费，用动名词limiting作宾语。故填limiting。 10．考查名词。句意：公司可以尽可能减少、再利用和回收，并与供应商和志同道合的人合作，实现可回收的商业模式。根据下文“suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models”可推知，公司需要与志同道合的人“合作”，用动词team，作谓语动词。故填team。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $