专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉硚口区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plans/ oldest/ problems/ turned/ youngest/ reasons/ chose Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the 1 British skydiver. Baillie said she 2 to do this to get old people to “stay active”. That’s because she found many people close to her have health 3 . She also helped raise (筹集) money for people in need. She 4 to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan). It’s not the first time that Baillie has done exciting sports in her old age. Two years ago, before she 5 100, she drove as fast as 130 miles (about 209km) per hour at a famous racetrack (赛道) called Silverstone in the UK! 【答案】1．oldest 2．chose 3．problems 4．plans 5．turned 【解析】本文主要介绍了8月25日，来自英国的Manette Baillie为了庆祝她102岁的生日，从飞机上跳伞下来。 1．句意：这使这位102岁的老人成为英国最年长的跳伞运动员。结合备选词汇和“the...British skydiver.”可知，这里是指最年长的跳伞运动员，所以填“oldest最年长的”，作定语。故填oldest。 2．句意：贝利说，她选择这样做是为了让老年人“保持活跃”。结合备选词汇和“she...to do this to get old people to ‘stay active’”可知，这里是指选择这样做，所以填“chose选择”，作谓语。故填chose。 3．句意：这是因为她发现她身边的很多人都有健康问题。结合备选词汇和“health...”可知，这里是指健康问题，所以填“problems问题”，作宾语。故填problems。 4．句意：她计划筹集3万英镑 (约28.04万元人民币)。结合备选词汇和“She...to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan).”可知，这里是指计划筹集3万英镑，所以填“plans计划”，作谓语。故填plans。 5．句意：两年前，在她100岁之前，她在英国著名的银石赛道上以每小时130英里 (约209公里) 的速度开车！结合备选词汇和“before she...100”可知，这里是指变成，所以填“turned变成”，作谓语。故填turned。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉江汉区·期中）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her 1 . Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever 2 late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for 3 than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the 4 for teeth cleaning. She says she is 5 ! 【答案】1．habits 2．stays up 3．more 4．dentist 5．afraid 【解析】本文主要Jane的一些好习惯和坏习惯。 1．句意：美国青少年杂志问她有关她的习惯。根据下文“Jane has a lot of good habits.”可知，空处指“习惯”，habit为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填habits。 2．句意：而且，她通常喝果汁，并且几乎不熬夜。根据“and she hardly ever...late.”及备选词可知，她几乎不熬夜，stays up late意为“熬夜”。故填stays up。 3．句意：她每天总是看两个多小时的电视，有时还吃汉堡。根据“or...than two hours a day,”可知，空处需比较级，备选词more符合。more than two hours表示“两个多小时”。故填more。 4．句意：她的父母不太高兴，因为她几乎不帮忙做家务，也从不去牙医那洗牙。根据“she never goes to the...for teeth cleaning.”及备选词可知，空处指“牙医”，备选词dentist符合句意。故填dentist。 5．句意：她说她害怕。根据“she never goes to the... for teeth cleaning.”及备选词可知，她因“害怕”而不敢去牙医那里洗牙。故空处指“害怕的”，afraid符合句意。故填afraid。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·武汉武昌区·期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) found out / put out / stop / something / forgot / tired / keep     Last August, our class did 1 very special on our school trip. We went to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12: 00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and 2 we were not anywhere near the top. My legs were so 3 that I wanted to stop. My classmates told me to 4 going, so I went on. At 5: 00 a. m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 5 about the last five hours. 【答案】1．something 2．found out 3．tired 4．keep 5．forgot 【解析】本文主要介绍了去年八月，作者班在学校旅行中做了一件非常特别的事情。 1．句意：去年八月，我们班在学校旅行中做了一件非常特别的事情。根据“did...very special”可知是做了一些特别的事情，something“一些事”。故填something。 2．句意：三个小时后，有人看了看地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。根据“we were not anywhere near the top”可知是发现我们根本不在山顶附近，find out“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found out。 3．句意：我的腿太累了，我想停下来。根据“I wanted to stop”可知太累了，想要停下来，tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 4．句意：我的同学告诉我继续前进，所以我继续前进。根据“going, so I went on”可知是继续前进，keep“继续”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：它太美了，我们忘了过去的五个小时。根据“about the last five hours.”可知是忘了过去的五个小时，foget“忘记”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 Passage 4 （21-22八年级上·武汉黄陂区·期中）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) big / mistakes / went up / went off / joined / playing     When I was in the sixth grade, I 1 a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the 2 day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I 3 and started to play. While I was 4 , everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 5 . Then I waited for them to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the happiest day of my life. 【答案】1．joined 2．big 3．went up 4．playing 5．mistakes 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己在六年级时钢琴比赛的经历。 1．句意：当我在六年级时，我参加了一次钢琴比赛。根据句意和备备选词选词可知，“joined 参加”符合语境，故填joined。 2．句意：然后，盛大的一天最终到来了。根据语境可知，横线上的词修饰day，应是形容词，备选单词“big大的”符合语境，故填big。 3．句意：我走上去并开始弹琴。根据前文“when they called my name”可知，叫到我时，我走到台上。备选词“went up走上去”符合语境。故填went up。 4．句意：当我正在弹时，每一个人静静地坐着听。根据后文“everyone sat still and listened”可知，大家在静静地听，所以横线上应是“playing演奏”符合语境。故填playing。 5．句意：我没有任何错误地弹完了歌曲。根据any后加名词，备选词“mistakes错误”符合语境。故填mistakes。 Passage 5 （20-21八年级上·武汉经开区·期中）仔细阅读下面一段对话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) until / communication / fair / get on with / come up with / hanging My problem is that I can’t 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only 2 they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud 3 over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 4 late at night. I don’t think this is 5 . At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What can I do? 【答案】1．get on with 2．communication 3．hanging 4．until 5．fair 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遇到的家庭矛盾及烦恼。 1．句意：我的问题是我不能和家人相处。根据“Relations between my parents have become difficult.”和备选词汇可推断，空格处应该是表达跟家人不能“相处”，get on with sb.“与某人相处”，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get on with。 2．句意：这是他们唯一的交流方式。根据“They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.”可知，父母的交流方式是吵架，由此推断空格处表达“交流”，用“communication”，不可数名词。故填communication。 3．句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一片乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据“When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud…”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达乌云“笼罩着”家，hang over“悬浮……之上、笼罩”，此处填现在分词作定语。故填hanging。 4．句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“Instead he watches whatever he wants … late at night.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达看电视“直到”深夜，until“直到……时候”。故填until。 5．句意：我认为这不公平。根据“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants … late at night.”可推断，作者应该是认为他跟哥哥之间是不公平的，fair“公平的”，“I don’t think”表达了否定含义，故空格处填“fair”。故填fair。 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) largest / choose / eat / taste / because of / give / dislike The honey mushroom may sound like a sweet mushroom with a taste of honey. However, this mushroom gets its name just 1 its honey-colored cap. They can grow very big, even the 2 living organism (有机体) in the world! Some honey mushrooms kill trees, so some people 3 them. However, honey mushrooms are popular among food lovers for its special 4 . As some honey mushrooms are toxic (有毒的), 5 your mushrooms carefully before cooking! 【答案】1．because of 2．largest 3．dislike 4．taste 5．choose 【解析】本文介绍了蜜环菌，一种因菌盖呈蜂蜜色而得名的蘑菇。它们能长得非常大，部分种类会杀死树木。尽管有此缺点，蜜环菌仍因其特殊口感在美食爱好者中受欢迎，但需注意部分种类有毒，烹饪前需仔细挑选。 1．句意：然而，这种蘑菇得名只是因为它的蜂蜜色的帽子。根据“this mushroom gets its name just ... its honey-colored cap.”及备选词可知，是因为它蜂蜜色的帽子而得名，because of“因为，由于”。故填because of。 2．句意：它们可以长得很大，甚至是世界上最大的生物体！根据“even the ... living organism (有机体) in the world!”及备选词可知，是世界上最大的生物体，largest“最大的”符合。故填largest。 3．句意：有些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们。根据“Some honey mushrooms kill trees, so some people ... them.”及备选词可知，有一些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们，dislike“不喜欢”符合，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 4．句意：然而，蜜环菌因其独特的味道而受到美食爱好者的欢迎。根据“honey mushrooms are popular among food lovers for its special”及备选词可知，因其独特的味道而受欢迎，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。 5．句意：由于一些蜜环菌有毒，烹饪前请仔细选择蘑菇！根据“your mushrooms carefully before cooking!”及备选词可知，烹饪前需要仔细选择蘑菇，choose“选择”符合，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉江岸区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词 或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） result / be ready to / broke / expect / take the place of / bored / excited A farmer, Mr Hocking, grew the world’s heaviest blueberry (蓝莓). He said they were so 1 to grow such a blueberry. And it 2 the World Records. He said “It is the 3 of good breeding (育种) and good growing.” Though the fruit is large, its taste is still as good as we 4 . The farmer said “We are always looking to develop new kinds to 5 the old kind. And we are confident about the new types.” 【答案】1．excited 2．broke 3．result 4．expect 5．take the place of 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出了世界上最重的蓝莓，且味道很好，打破了世界纪录。 1．句意：他说他们很兴奋能种出这样的蓝莓。根据“A farmer, Mr Hocking, grew the world’s heaviest blueberry (蓝莓).”以及备选词可知他种出了最重的蓝莓，所以他兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，用于形容人。故填excited。 2．句意：它打破了世界纪录。根据“And it…the World Records.”以及备选词可知此处是说这种蓝莓打破了世界记录，broke“打破”，break的过去式。故填broke。 3．句意：这是良好育种和良好成长的结果。根据“It is the…of good breeding (育种) and good growing.”以及备选词可知这是良好育种和良好成长的结果，result“结果”，名词。故填result。 4．句意：虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和我们预期的一样好。根据“Though the fruit is large, its taste is still as good as we…”可知虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和预期的一样好，expect“预期”。故填expect。 5．句意：我们一直在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类。根据“We are always looking to develop new kinds to…the old kind.”以及备选词可知他们在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类，take the place of“取代”。故填take the place of。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·武汉洪山区·期中）仔细阅读内容,  然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,  使句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 remember/ great/ones/ water/ thirsty/ look after/ think about Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the 1 . They are 2 swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 3 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 4 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby 5 . 【答案】1．water 2．great 3．remember 4．look after 5．ones 【解析】本文主要介绍了大象。 1．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水中玩耍。根据“They are… swimmers.”和备选词可知，它们喜欢在水中玩耍in the water“在水中”，固定短语。故填water。 2．句意：它们是杰出的游泳者。根据swimmers“游泳者”和备选词可知，此处应该表示它们是杰出的游泳者，形容词great“杰出的”修饰名词swimmers。故填great。 3．句意：例如，多年后，他们可以记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。根据上文“They are also clever. 它们还很聪明”及备选词可知，此处表示多年后他们可以记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方，remember“记得”符合语境，情态动词can“能”后跟动词原形。故填remember。 4．句意：它们会照顾其他感觉不舒服的大象。根据“when they don’t feel well.当它们感觉不舒服时”及备选词可知，此处表示它们会照顾其他感觉不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”符合语境，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语是They它们，look应用原形形式。故填look after。 5．句意：大象也帮助小象。根据“The big elephants also help the baby….”及备选词可知， 此处应该表示大象也帮助小象，ones“某一类”指代elephants，符合语境。故填ones。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉东西湖区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually 1 it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a 2 performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, 3 the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will 4 our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to 5 their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. 【答案】1．perform 2．fantastic 3．swinging 4．bring out 5．share 【解析】本文讲述了2024年2月在伦敦街头的一场展现潮汕文化的英歌舞表演。 1．句意：人们通常在中国的传统节日里表演这个舞。根据“The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance”可知，句中的代词it指代“The Puning Yingge dance”，普宁英歌舞，用动词perform表示跳英歌舞，根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用动词原形。故填perform。 2．句意：他们在街头进行了精彩的表演来迎接中国新年。根据上文“In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London.”可知，他们很受欢迎，可见他们的表演很精彩绝伦，fantastic“极精彩的”，修饰名词performance。故填fantastic。 3．句意：随着鼓声、锣声和喊声的响起，舞者们挥舞着棍子，边走边跳舞。根据上文“The Puning Yingge dance”和“the sticks”可知，跳英歌舞的舞者们需要挥舞着手里的木棍，此处应用备选词汇swinging作伴随状语。故填swinging。 4．句意：练习舞蹈很辛苦，但我们会展现出我们最好的一面。bring out one’s best“把某人最好的一面展现出来”，will后加动词原形。故填bring out。 5．句意：他们想分享自己的文化，为英国人带来龙年的好运。根据“their culture”可知此处应用share表示分享文化，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉外国语学校·期中）Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two words that you don’t need. conditional/disappointed/brilliant/lose/crazy/chance/poems Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was thought to be ‘the poetic genius’ for his 1 talent in writing poems. Most of his 2 were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no 3 to use it. He was very 4 and feeling bitter. He entertained himself by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will 5 a great fortune in poetry. 【答案】1．brilliant 2．poems 3．chance 4．disappointed 5．lose 【解析】本文主要介绍了诗仙——李白。 1．句意：由于他在写诗方面的杰出才能，他被认为是“诗歌天才”。根据“the poetic genius”可知，李白在写诗方面的才能很突出；brilliant“聪颖的，技艺高超的”，符合语境，作定语，修饰名词“talent”。故填brilliant。 2．句意：他的诗大多创作于唐盛衰时期。根据“Most of his ... were”可知，此处要填入名词复数；poems“诗歌”，符合语境。故填poems。 3．句意：他有才能，但没有施展的机会。根据but表示句意转折，以及“feeling bitter”可知，他的才能没得到机会施展，chance“机会”，符合语境。故填chance。 4．句意：他非常失望，心里很难受。根据上文“He had talent but no ... to use it.”可知，李白有才能，但没有施展的机会，他对此感到失望，disappointed“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 5．句意：然而，也许我们必须感谢他悲惨的政治生活，否则我们将失去一笔巨大的诗歌财富。根据“maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will ... a great fortune in poetry.”可知，也许没有李白悲惨的政治生活，我们将失去一笔巨大的诗歌财富；will后接动词原形，lose“失去”，符合语境。故填lose。 主题02 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉江汉区四校联盟·月考）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。 delicious / health / yourselves / at least / enjoy / another / necessary It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make 1 chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share my method with you. Chicken soup is easy to cook. If you follow these steps, you can make it by 2 . First, a pot is 3 . Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 4 an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can 5 it with your family five minutes later. 【答案】1．delicious 2．yourselves 3．necessary 4．at least 5．enjoy 【解析】这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南，主要介绍了自制美味鸡汤的简单步骤。 1．句意：你知道怎么制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据句子结构可知，空格需填入形容词修饰chicken soup，结合备选词delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 2．句意：如果你们按照这些步骤，你们可以自己做。根据“If you follow these steps, you can make it by...”以及“It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves.”可知，这里要表达“通过你们自己”的意思，即按照步骤来，你们自己就能完成鸡汤的制作。by oneself意为“靠某人自己，独自地”，这里作者是对多个人提供指导，此处需用复数反身代词。故填yourselves。 3．句意：首先，一个锅是必需的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填入形容词作表语，根据后文“Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot...”可知，在整个制作过程中，锅是必须的，结合备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。 4．句意：等待至少一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。根据语境，这里需填入一个表示时间的短语，结合常识可知炖鸡汤需要很长时间，备选词at least“至少”符合语境，表示至少等一个小时。故填at least。 5．句意：五分钟后你可以和家人一起享用。根据“You can ... it with your family five minutes later.”可知，空格处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境，这里指的是“享用”，enjoy“享受，享用”符合语境。故填enjoy。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级·武汉武昌区·期中）Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.   achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 1 well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you 2 enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 3 and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in 4 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 5 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 【答案】1．get on 2．spend 3．yourself 4．trouble 5．achieve 【解析】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。 1．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填get on。 2．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。   3．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填trouble。 5．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“courage”。故填achieve。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·武汉汉阳区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） control / communication / set up / development / nervous / make a difference / fair Nobody is born to be good at speaking. It is common to feel 1 about speaking in front of the crowds. However, you can easily 2 your worry through practice. With useful 3 skills, you can talk to others freely. With time, you’ll understand these skills and every step will 4 to improving them. They are quite important to personal 5 . Remember, growth takes time, so be slow as you learn. 【答案】1．nervous 2．control 3．communication 4．make a difference 5．development 【解析】本文介绍沟通技巧是可以通过练习提高的。 1．句意：在众人面前讲话感到紧张是很正常的。根据“It is common to feel...about speaking in front of the crowds.”和备选词可知，在众人面前讲话感到紧张是很正常的，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 2．句意：然而，你可以很容易地通过练习来控制你的担忧。根据“you can easily...your worry through practice”和备选词可知，你可以很容易地通过练习来控制你的担忧，control“控制”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填control。 3．句意：有了有用的沟通技巧，你可以自由地与他人交谈。根据“With useful...skills, you can talk to others freely.”和备选词可知，有用的沟通技巧帮助你自由地与他人交谈，communication“交流”符合语境，故填communication。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，你会理解这些技能，每一步都会对提高它们产生影响。根据“you’ll understand these skills and every step will...to improving them”和备选词可知，每一步都会对提高它们产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后用动词原形。故填make a difference。 5．句意：它们对个人发展非常重要。根据“They are quite important to personal...”和备选词可知，它们对个人发展非常重要，development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 主题03 人与社会——体育与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉武珞路中学·期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) kinds / appeared / heavy / places/ started / but / played Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was an indoor sport and players 1 the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name. Modern tennis 2 in the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other 3 of courts, too. In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They used wooden rackets and they were quite 4 . Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays. Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs. 【答案】1． started 2．appeared 3．kinds 4．heavy 5．but 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了网球的历史和演变。 1．句意：它是一种室内运动，运动员在比赛中通过喊“Tenez!”来开始比赛，这就是它得名的原因。根据“the game by saying”和备选词可知，此处指比赛得名的原因是运动员开始比赛时会喊“Tenez!”，started“开始”，符合语境。故填started。 2．句意：现代网球出现于1860年代。根据“Modern tennis”和备选词可知，此处指现代网球出现的时间，appeared“出现”，符合语境。故填appeared。 3．句意：如今，运动员也在其他类型的场地比赛。根据“and players only played on grass”和备选词可知，此处指网球比赛场地的变化，kinds“种类”，符合语境。故填kinds。 4．句意：他们使用木质球拍，而且它们非常重。根据“They used wooden rackets”和备选词可知，此处在描述木制球拍的特点，是很重的，heavy“重的”，符合语境。故填heavy。 5．句意：过去，运动员还穿着鞋子，而如今运动员则穿胶底运动鞋。根据“players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays”和备选词可知，此处在对比过去和现在运动员穿的鞋子的区别，前后是转折关系，but“但是”。故填but。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·武汉水果湖第一中学·期中） fantastic / shows / dresses up / makes up / fight / plan Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 1 like a boy and takes her father’s place to 2 in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also 3 and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 4 her love for her family, friends and country. If you 5 to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! 【答案】1．dresses up 2．fight 3．fantastic 4．shows 5．plan 【解析】本文是电影《木兰》的简介。这部电影讲述了一个乡村女孩木兰替父参军的故事。演员表现出色。这部电影表达了木兰对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。 1．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。根据“The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.”可知木兰是女孩，打扮得像个男孩。dresses up“装扮，打扮”。故填dresses up。 2．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。根据“in the army”可知参军是为了打仗，fight“打仗”。故填fight。 3．句意：其他演员也很出色，他们在电影中表现出色。根据“I think the actress played Mulan’s role well”、空格前“also”和下文“they did a good job in the movie”可知，其他演员表现出色。fantastic“极好的，了不起的”。故填fantastic。 4．句意：这部电影表达了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。根据“... her love for her family, friends and country”可知表达了对家庭、朋友和国家的爱，shows“展示，表达”。故填shows。 5．句意：如果你打算在这个周末看一部电影，你想看一些有趣的东西，那就选《木兰》吧。根据“to watch a movie this weekend”结合所给词可知这个周末打算看一部电影。plan to do sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”。故填plan。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉硚口区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plans/ oldest/ problems/ turned/ youngest/ reasons/ chose Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the 1 British skydiver. Baillie said she 2 to do this to get old people to “stay active”. That’s because she found many people close to her have health 3 . She also helped raise (筹集) money for people in need. She 4 to raise 30, 000 pounds (about 280, 400 yuan). It’s not the first time that Baillie has done exciting sports in her old age. Two years ago, before she 5 100, she drove as fast as 130 miles (about 209km) per hour at a famous racetrack (赛道) called Silverstone in the UK! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉江汉区·期中）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her 1 . Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever 2 late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for 3 than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the 4 for teeth cleaning. She says she is 5 ! Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·武汉武昌区·期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) found out / put out / stop / something / forgot / tired / keep     Last August, our class did 1 very special on our school trip. We went to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12: 00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and 2 we were not anywhere near the top. My legs were so 3 that I wanted to stop. My classmates told me to 4 going, so I went on. At 5: 00 a. m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 5 about the last five hours. Passage 4 （21-22八年级上·武汉黄陂区·期中）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) big / mistakes / went up / went off / joined / playing     When I was in the sixth grade, I 1 a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the 2 day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I 3 and started to play. While I was 4 , everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 5 . Then I waited for them to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the happiest day of my life. Passage 5 （20-21八年级上·武汉经开区·期中）仔细阅读下面一段对话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) until / communication / fair / get on with / come up with / hanging My problem is that I can’t 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only 2 they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud 3 over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 4 late at night. I don’t think this is 5 . At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What can I do? 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) largest / choose / eat / taste / because of / give / dislike The honey mushroom may sound like a sweet mushroom with a taste of honey. However, this mushroom gets its name just 1 its honey-colored cap. They can grow very big, even the 2 living organism (有机体) in the world! Some honey mushrooms kill trees, so some people 3 them. However, honey mushrooms are popular among food lovers for its special 4 . As some honey mushrooms are toxic (有毒的), 5 your mushrooms carefully before cooking! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉江岸区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词 或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） result / be ready to / broke / expect / take the place of / bored / excited A farmer, Mr Hocking, grew the world’s heaviest blueberry (蓝莓). He said they were so 1 to grow such a blueberry. And it 2 the World Records. He said “It is the 3 of good breeding (育种) and good growing.” Though the fruit is large, its taste is still as good as we 4 . The farmer said “We are always looking to develop new kinds to 5 the old kind. And we are confident about the new types.” Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·武汉洪山区·期中）仔细阅读内容,  然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,  使句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 remember/ great/ones/ water/ thirsty/ look after/ think about Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the 1 . They are 2 swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 3 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 4 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby 5 . 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉东西湖区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually 1 it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a 2 performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, 3 the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will 4 our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to 5 their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·武汉外国语学校·期中）Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two words that you don’t need. conditional/disappointed/brilliant/lose/crazy/chance/poems Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was thought to be ‘the poetic genius’ for his 1 talent in writing poems. Most of his 2 were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no 3 to use it. He was very 4 and feeling bitter. He entertained himself by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will 5 a great fortune in poetry. 主题02 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉江汉区四校联盟·月考）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。 delicious / health / yourselves / at least / enjoy / another / necessary It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make 1 chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share my method with you. Chicken soup is easy to cook. If you follow these steps, you can make it by 2 . First, a pot is 3 . Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 4 an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can 5 it with your family five minutes later. Passage 2 （24-25八年级·武汉武昌区·期中）Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.   achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 1 well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you 2 enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 3 and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in 4 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 5 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·武汉汉阳区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） control / communication / set up / development / nervous / make a difference / fair Nobody is born to be good at speaking. It is common to feel 1 about speaking in front of the crowds. However, you can easily 2 your worry through practice. With useful 3 skills, you can talk to others freely. With time, you’ll understand these skills and every step will 4 to improving them. They are quite important to personal 5 . Remember, growth takes time, so be slow as you learn. 主题03 人与社会——体育与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·武汉武珞路中学·期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) kinds / appeared / heavy / places/ started / but / played Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was an indoor sport and players 1 the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name. Modern tennis 2 in the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other 3 of courts, too. In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They used wooden rackets and they were quite 4 . Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays. Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·武汉水果湖第一中学·期中） fantastic / shows / dresses up / makes up / fight / plan Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 1 like a boy and takes her father’s place to 2 in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also 3 and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 4 her love for her family, friends and country. If you 5 to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $