Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试一-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集（译林版2024）

Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试一 单词 可能考查的词汇变形 honest 反义词dishonest cheer 形容词cheerful humorous 名词humour care 形容词caring、careful、careless 副词carefully、carelessly true 名词truth 副词truly laugh 名词laughter happy 形容词unhappy 名词happiness lie 现在分词lying 过去式lied撒谎、lay躺 person 形容词personal 名词personality thought 形容词thoughtful 复数thoughts sit 名词seat understand 过去式understood funny 比较级funnier bore 形容词bored、boring energy 形容词energetic active 副词actively 反义词inactive encourage 名词encouragement、courage believe 形容词unbelievable bad 比较级worse 最高级worst high 名词height scare 形容词scared、scary die 过去式died 名词death 形容词dying、dead go 形容词gone danger 形容词dangerous brave 副词bravely 名词bravery listen 名词listener nod 过去式nodded 现在分词nodding feel 名词feeling patient 反义词impatient 名词patience cheap 反义词expensive、dear environment 形容词environmental foreign 名词foreigner France 语言/国籍French German 复数Germans 国家Germany important 名词importance Japan 语言/国籍Japanese we 反身代词ourselves aware 名词awareness develop 名词development 形容词developing、developed America 国籍American different 名词difference suggest 名词suggestion improve 名词improvement friendly 反义词unfriendly interesting 反义词uninteresting kind 名词kindness polite 副词politely 反义词impolite hope 形容词hopeful、hopeless use 形容词useful、useless、used help 形容词helpful、helpless meaning 形容词meaningful、meaningless sleep 形容词sleepy、asleep、sleepless taste 形容词tasty、tasteless wonder 形容词wonderful cloud 形容词cloudy colour 形容词colourful usual 反义词unusual Canada 国籍Canadian Hungary 国籍/语言Hungarian Australia 国籍Australian China 国籍/语言Chinese Vietnam 国籍/语言Vietnamese Sweden 国籍/语言Swedish Spain 国籍/语言Spanish 词汇运用测试 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 You can share your problems with Tom because he is _________.（值得信赖的） 2 The _________ of the tree in our yard is about 10 meters.（高） 3 It’s everyone’s duty to keep the school _________ clean.（环境） 4 The teacher told us to move _________ a little so we could see the blackboard clearly. （向前） 5 We learned how to protect ourselves during an _________ in class.（地震） 6 When the wind blew, the _________ flew high into the sky.（气球） 7 My dad bought new _________ because the old ones were broken.（羽毛球） 8 The team members wear _________ shirts so people can recognize them.（制服） 9 My mom buys _________ snacks now, because she wants me to eat more fruit and vegetables.（少） 10 The scientist _________ the robot with a new battery, so it could work for 10 hours continuously.（提供） · 根据首字母提示填空 1 No one knew the t_________ of the story until the old man talked about it. 2 Every p_________ in the class should take part in the school sports meeting. 3 I told my plan to my parents, and they u_________ my decision. 4 We must stay away from the river—it’s full of d_________ for small children. 5 The task is difficult. H_________, we will try our best to finish it. 6 The bottle on the desk is made of p_________, so it’s not easy to break. 7 The new m_________ about space travel is very popular among students. 8 She used a small s_________ to eat the ice cream slowly. 9 There are p_________ of books in our school library for us to read. 10 She wasn’t a_________ that her phone was missing until she got home. · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The book is popular because it’s full of __________ that students can easily understand.（humour） 2 She __________ cares about her friends and always helps them when they are in trouble.（true） 3 It’s not right to be __________ and tell lies to your parents.（honest） 4 Please don’t ask her __________ questions like age or family income.（person） 5 It’s __________ to cross the road without looking both ways.（danger） 6 When she heard the good news, her __________ of joy were hard to hide.（feel） 7 We need to learn to take care of __________ when our parents are not at home.（we） 8 Drinking too much coffee before bed may make you have a __________ evening.（sleep） 9 The shop assistant was __________ and answered my questions impatiently.（friendly） 10 My pen pal is __________ and she often tells me about her country’s culture.（Hungary） · 根据音标填空 1 My little sister is so _________ that she never feels tired when playing. /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 2 A good friend should be both a speaker and a patient _________. /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ 3 Everyone has small _________ that they don’t want others to know. /ˈsiːkrəts/ 4 Our school has a new _________ to help students learn English better. /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 5 The beautiful song drew the _________ of all the students in the hall. /əˈtenʃn/ 6 The university _________ an intelligent robot two years ago. It can sort garbage quickly. /dɪˈveləpt/ 7 The dog never _________ people, so you don’t need to be afraid of it. /əˈtæks/ 8 Do you _________ that there are aliens in the universe? /bɪˈliːv/ 9 Many students want to take part in the _________ English competition. /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ 10 This new app _________ useful tips to help students solve math problems easily. /ˈɒfəz/ · 根据英文解释填空 1 I _________ my house carefully to find my lost keys just now. （look somewhere carefully in order to find something） 2 My family will go to the beach for our summer _________ this year.（holiday） 3 We can learn a lot about _________ cultures from this book.（not from one’s country） 4 I practice speaking English every day to _________ my spoken skills.（make something better） 5 When I faced the difficult math competition, my best friend supported and _________ me.（give someone courage or make sb brave） · 选词填空 【A】 drama, die, hope, scare, develop, nod 1 She __________ to show that she agreed with my plan for the weekend. 2 Even when things are hard, we should never feel __________ and give up. 3 The company is __________ a new app to help students learn English easily. 4 We should learn to respect life and understand the meaning of __________. 5 Our school will put on a __________ show during the New Year’s party. 【B】 fog, environment, suggest, Spain, Vietnam, face 1 The ___________ food in that restaurant is spicy but very delicious. 2 Thanks to his good ___________, we finished the group work much faster. 3 We will have a new classmate who can speak ___________ and English. 4 On ___________ days, we should walk slowly on the street to keep safe. 5 Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones is a good ___________ habit. 【C】 thought, caring, active, meaning, Australia, German, 1 Many __________ like drinking coffee and eating bread for breakfast. 2 She said her trip to the countryside was __________ because she learned a lot about farming. 3 The __________ we met during the trip were very friendly and warm. 4 She __________ helps her classmates with English homework every week. 5 He gave a __________ answer to the teacher’s question and got praise. 【D】 colour, cheer, usual, different, patient, little 1 Learning to play the piano needs a lot of patience. You can’t learn it in a day. 2 Among all the subjects, I like history the least because it’s hard to remember dates. 3 It’s unusual for him to be late—he always arrives at school on time. 4 Can you find the difference between these two pictures? They look almost the same. 5 The cheerful music from the classroom made the whole hallway full of energy. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试一 单词 可能考查的词汇变形 honest 反义词dishonest cheer 形容词cheerful humorous 名词humour care 形容词caring、careful、careless 副词carefully、carelessly true 名词truth 副词truly laugh 名词laughter happy 形容词unhappy 名词happiness lie 现在分词lying 过去式lied撒谎、lay躺 person 形容词personal 名词personality thought 形容词thoughtful 复数thoughts sit 名词seat understand 过去式understood funny 比较级funnier bore 形容词bored、boring energy 形容词energetic active 副词actively 反义词inactive encourage 名词encouragement、courage believe 形容词unbelievable bad 比较级worse 最高级worst high 名词height scare 形容词scared、scary die 过去式died 名词death 形容词dying、dead go 形容词gone danger 形容词dangerous brave 副词bravely 名词bravery listen 名词listener nod 过去式nodded 现在分词nodding feel 名词feeling patient 反义词impatient 名词patience cheap 反义词expensive、dear environment 形容词environmental foreign 名词foreigner France 语言/国籍French German 复数Germans 国家Germany important 名词importance Japan 语言/国籍Japanese we 反身代词ourselves aware 名词awareness develop 名词development 形容词developing、developed America 国籍American different 名词difference suggest 名词suggestion improve 名词improvement friendly 反义词unfriendly interesting 反义词uninteresting kind 名词kindness polite 副词politely 反义词impolite hope 形容词hopeful、hopeless use 形容词useful、useless、used help 形容词helpful、helpless meaning 形容词meaningful、meaningless sleep 形容词sleepy、asleep、sleepless taste 形容词tasty、tasteless wonder 形容词wonderful cloud 形容词cloudy colour 形容词colourful usual 反义词unusual Canada 国籍Canadian Hungary 国籍/语言Hungarian Australia 国籍Australian China 国籍/语言Chinese Vietnam 国籍/语言Vietnamese Sweden 国籍/语言Swedish Spain 国籍/语言Spanish 词汇运用测试 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 You can share your problems with Tom because he is _________.（值得信赖的） 2 The _________ of the tree in our yard is about 10 meters.（高） 3 It’s everyone’s duty to keep the school _________ clean.（环境） 4 The teacher told us to move _________ a little so we could see the blackboard clearly. （向前） 5 We learned how to protect ourselves during an _________ in class.（地震） 6 When the wind blew, the _________ flew high into the sky.（气球） 7 My dad bought new _________ because the old ones were broken.（羽毛球） 8 The team members wear _________ shirts so people can recognize them.（制服） 9 My mom buys _________ snacks now, because she wants me to eat more fruit and vegetables.（少） 10 The scientist _________ the robot with a new battery, so it could work for 10 hours continuously.（提供） 【答案】1 trustworthy 2 height 3 environment 4 forward 5 earthquake 6 balloons 7 badmintons 8 uniform 9 fewer 10 provided 【解析】 1句意：你可以和汤姆分享你的问题，因为他是值得信赖的。“值得信赖的”对应的英文单词是trustworthy，此处需要形容词作表语，故填trustworthy。 2句意：我们院子里那棵树的高度大约是10米。“高”在这里指高度，应用名词height，故填height。 3句意：保持学校环境干净是每个人的责任。“环境”对应的英文单词是environment，此处用名词作宾语，故填environment。 4句意：老师告诉我们向前挪一点，这样我们就能清楚地看到黑板了。“向前”对应的英文单词是forward，是副词，修饰动词move，故填forward。 5句意：我们在课上学了如何在地震中保护自己。“地震”对应的英文单词是earthquake，前面有不定冠词an，所以用单数形式，故填earthquake。 6句意：当风吹起时，气球飞向了高空。“气球”对应的英文单词是balloon，根据谓语动词flew可知，主语应为复数形式，故填balloons。 7句意：我爸爸买了新的羽毛球，因为旧的坏了。“羽毛球”对应的英文单词是badminton，通常用复数形式表示这类物品，故填badmintons。 8句意：队员们穿着制服衬衫，这样人们就能认出他们。“制服”对应的英文单词是uniform，此处用形容词修饰名词shirts，故填uniform。 9句意：我妈妈现在买更少的零食了，因为她想让我多吃水果和蔬菜。“少”修饰可数名词复数snacks，由“more”可知应用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 10句意：科学家给机器人提供了一块新电池，所以它能连续工作10小时。“提供”对应的英文短语是provide...with...，根据后面的could可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填provided。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 No one knew the t_________ of the story until the old man talked about it. 2 Every p_________ in the class should take part in the school sports meeting. 3 I told my plan to my parents, and they u_________ my decision. 4 We must stay away from the river—it’s full of d_________ for small children. 5 The task is difficult. H_________, we will try our best to finish it. 6 The bottle on the desk is made of p_________, so it’s not easy to break. 7 The new m_________ about space travel is very popular among students. 8 She used a small s_________ to eat the ice cream slowly. 9 There are p_________ of books in our school library for us to read. 10 She wasn’t a_________ that her phone was missing until she got home. 【答案】1 (t)ruth 2 (p)erson 3 (u)nderstood 4 (d)anger 5 (H)owever 6 (p)lastic 7 (m)ovie 8 (s)poon 9 (p)lenty 10 (a)ware 【解析】 1句意：直到老人谈论起这个故事，才有人知道它的真相。根据“until the old man talked about it”和首字母可知，故事的真相之前无人知晓。truth“真相”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 2句意：班里的每个学生都应该参加学校运动会。根据“in the class”和首字母可知，班里的每个人都要参与。person“人”符合语境。故填(p)erson。 3句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们理解我的决定。根据“I told my plan to my parents”和首字母可知，父母对“我”的决定是理解的。understood“理解”，此处为一般过去时，符合语境。故填(u)nderstood。 4句意：我们必须远离河流——它对小孩子来说充满了危险。根据“stay away from the river”和首字母可知，河流对小孩有危险。danger“危险”符合语境。故填(d)anger。 5句意：这项任务很难。然而，我们会尽力完成它。根据“The task is difficult”和“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后句为转折关系。However“然而”符合语境，注意首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 6句意：桌子上的瓶子是塑料做的，所以不容易碎。根据“so it's not easy to break”和首字母可知，瓶子的材质不容易碎，塑料符合这一特性。plastic“塑料”符合语境。故填(p)lastic。 7句意：这部关于太空旅行的新电影在学生中很受欢迎。根据“about space - travel”和首字母可知，关于太空旅行且受学生欢迎的，电影比较合理。movie“电影”符合语境。故填(m)ovie。 8句意：她用一个小勺子慢慢地吃冰淇淋。根据“to eat the ice - cream”和首字母可知，吃冰淇淋用勺子。spoon“勺子”符合语境。故填(s)poon。 9句意：我们学校图书馆有许多书供我们阅读。根据“of books”和首字母可知，此处表示“许多”。plenty of“许多”符合语境。故填(p)lenty。 10句意：直到到家她才意识到她的手机不见了。根据“until she got home”和首字母可知，她到家才意识到手机丢了。aware“意识到”符合语境。故填(a)ware。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The book is popular because it’s full of __________ that students can easily understand.（humour） 2 She __________ cares about her friends and always helps them when they are in trouble.（true） 3 It’s not right to be __________ and tell lies to your parents.（honest） 4 Please don’t ask her __________ questions like age or family income.（person） 5 It’s __________ to cross the road without looking both ways.（danger） 6 When she heard the good news, her __________ of joy were hard to hide.（feel） 7 We need to learn to take care of __________ when our parents are not at home.（we） 8 Drinking too much coffee before bed may make you have a __________ evening.（sleep） 9 The shop assistant was __________ and answered my questions impatiently.（friendly） 10 My pen pal is __________ and she often tells me about her country’s culture.（Hungary） 【答案】1 humour 2 truly 3 dishonest 4 personal 5dangerous 6 feelings 7 ourselves 8 sleepless 9 unfriendly 10 Hungarian 【解析】 1句意：这本书很受欢迎，因为它充满了学生们容易理解的幽默。“be full of”后接名词，humour 本身就是不可数名词，意为“幽默”，符合语境。故填 humour。 2句意：她真心关心她的朋友，并且在他们遇到困难时总是帮助他们。此处修饰动词“cares”，应用副词，true 的副词形式是 truly，意为“真心地”。故填 truly。 3句意：对父母撒谎是不诚实的，这是不对的。根据“tell lies”可知此处应表示“不诚实的”，honest 的否定形式是 dishonest。故填 dishonest。 4句意：请不要问她像年龄或家庭收入这样的私人问题。此处修饰名词“questions”，应用形容词，person 的形容词形式是 personal，意为“私人的”。故填 personal。 5句意：过马路不看两边是危险的。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填 dangerous。 6句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她难以掩饰内心的喜悦之情。根据“were”可知主语应为复数名词，feel 的名词形式是 feeling，其复数是 feelings，意为“感情；情绪”。故填 feelings。 7句意：当父母不在家时，我们需要学会照顾自己。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，we 的反身代词是 ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。 8句意：睡前喝太多咖啡可能会让你度过一个不眠之夜。此处修饰名词“evening”，应用形容词，结合语境可知是“不眠的”，sleep 的形容词形式 sleepless 符合题意。故填 sleepless。 9句意：那个店员不友好，不耐烦地回答了我的问题。根据“answered...impatiently”可知店员是“不友好的”，friendly 的否定形式是 unfriendly。故填 unfriendly。 10句意：我的笔友是匈牙利人，她经常告诉我她国家的文化。此处表示“匈牙利人”，Hungary 对应的表示人的名词是 Hungarian。故填 Hungarian。 · 根据音标填空 1 My little sister is so _________ that she never feels tired when playing. /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 2 A good friend should be both a speaker and a patient _________. /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ 3 Everyone has small _________ that they don’t want others to know. /ˈsiːkrəts/ 4 Our school has a new _________ to help students learn English better. /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 5 The beautiful song drew the _________ of all the students in the hall. /əˈtenʃn/ 6 The university _________ an intelligent robot two years ago. It can sort garbage quickly. /dɪˈveləpt/ 7 The dog never _________ people, so you don’t need to be afraid of it. /əˈtæks/ 8 Do you _________ that there are aliens in the universe? /bɪˈliːv/ 9 Many students want to take part in the _________ English competition. /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ 10 This new app _________ useful tips to help students solve math problems easily. /ˈɒfəz/ 【答案】 1 energetic 2 listener 3 secrets 4 programme 5 attention 6 developed 7 attacks 8 believe 9international 10 offers 【解析】 1句意：我的小妹妹精力如此充沛，以至于她玩的时候从不感到累。根据音标 /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 可知单词是energetic。 2句意：一个好朋友既应该是一个倾诉者也应该是一个耐心的倾听者。根据音标 /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ 可知单词是listener。 3句意：每个人都有不想让别人知道的小秘密。根据音标 /ˈsiːkrəts/ 可知单词是secrets。 4句意：我们学校有一个新项目来帮助学生更好地学习英语。根据音标 /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 可知单词是programme。 5句意：这首美妙的歌曲吸引了大厅里所有学生的注意力。根据音标 /əˈtenʃn/ 可知单词是attention。 6句意：这所大学两年前研发了一个智能机器人。它能快速分类垃圾。根据音标 /dɪˈveləpt/ 可知单词是developed。 7句意：这只狗从不攻击人，所以你不必害怕它。根据音标 /əˈteks/ 可知单词是attacks。 8句意：你相信宇宙中有外星人吗？根据音标 /bɪˈliːv/ 可知单词是believe。 9句意：许多学生想参加国际英语竞赛。根据音标 /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ 可知单词是international。 10句意：这个新应用提供有用的技巧来帮助学生轻松解决数学问题。根据音标 /ˈɒfəz/ 可知单词是offers。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 I _________ my house carefully to find my lost keys just now. （look somewhere carefully in order to find something） 2 My family will go to the beach for our summer _________ this year.（holiday） 3 We can learn a lot about _________ cultures from this book.（not from one’s country） 4 I practice speaking English every day to _________ my spoken skills.（make something better） 5 When I faced the difficult math competition, my best friend supported and _________ me.（give someone courage or make sb brave） 【答案】1 searched 2 vacation 3 foreign 4 improve 5 encouraged 【解析】 1句意：我刚才仔细搜查了我的房子，想找到我丢失的钥匙。根据“look somewhere carefully in order to find something”可知，意为“搜查”，英文表达是search。由“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。故填searched。 2句意：今年我们全家将去海滩度暑假。根据提示词“holiday”及“summer...”可知，此处指“暑假”，英文表达是summer vacation，为固定搭配。故填vacation。 3句意：我们可以从这本书中学到很多关于外国文化的知识。根据“not from one's country”可知，意为“外国的”，英文表达是foreign，作定语修饰cultures。故填foreign。 4句意：我每天练习说英语来提高我的口语技能。根据“make something better”可知，意为“提高”，英文表达是improve。此处用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 5句意：当我面对困难的数学竞赛时，我最好的朋友支持并鼓励了我。根据“give someone courage or make sb brave”可知，意为“鼓励”，英文表达是encourage。由“supported”可知，时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。 · 选词填空 【A】 drama, die, hope, scare, develop, nod 1 She __________ to show that she agreed with my plan for the weekend. 2 Even when things are hard, we should never feel __________ and give up. 3 The company is __________ a new app to help students learn English easily. 4 We should learn to respect life and understand the meaning of __________. 5 Our school will put on a __________ show during the New Year’s party. 【答案】1 nodded 2 hopeless 3 developing 4 death 5drama 【解析】 1句意：她点头表示同意我周末的计划。根据“to show that she agreed with my plan”和备选词汇可知，点头表示同意，nod“点头”符合语境；结合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 2句意：即使事情很艰难，我们也绝不应该感到绝望并放弃。根据“give up”和备选词汇可知，不应感到绝望，hope“希望”对应的形容词hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，feel后接形容词作表语。故填hopeless。 3句意：这家公司正在开发一款新应用，帮助学生轻松学习英语。根据“a new app”和备选词汇可知，公司在开发应用，develop“开发”符合语境；由“is”可知时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，develop的现在分词是developing。故填developing。 4句意：我们应该学会尊重生命，理解死亡的意义。根据“respect life”和备选词汇可知，应理解死亡的意义，die“死亡”的名词形式death“死亡”符合语境，of后接名词作宾语。故填death。 5句意：我们学校将在新年晚会上上演一场戏剧表演。根据“put on a...show”和备选词汇可知，上演戏剧表演，drama“戏剧”符合语境，作定语修饰show。故填drama。 【B】 fog, environment, suggest, Spain, Vietnam, face 1 The ___________ food in that restaurant is spicy but very delicious. 2 Thanks to his good ___________, we finished the group work much faster. 3 We will have a new classmate who can speak ___________ and English. 4 On ___________ days, we should walk slowly on the street to keep safe. 5 Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones is a good ___________ habit. 【答案】1 Vietnamese 2 suggestions 3 Spanish 4 foggy 5 environmental 【解析】 1 句意：那家餐厅的越南菜很辣但是非常美味。根据“food”及备选词汇，需要一个表示国家的形容词修饰“food”，“Vietnam”的形容词形式是“Vietnamese”（越南的），符合语境。故填Vietnamese。 2 句意：多亏了他的好建议，我们更快地完成了小组作业。根据“his good”及备选词汇，需要一个名词，“suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”（建议），且通常用复数形式表示多条建议，符合语境。故填suggestions。 3 句意：我们将有一位会说西班牙语和英语的新同学。根据“speak”及“English”可知，此处指语言，备选词汇中“Spain”的语言是“Spanish”（西班牙语），符合语境。故填Spanish。 4 句意：在有雾的日子，我们应该在街上慢慢走以保证安全。根据“days”及备选词汇，需要一个形容词修饰“days”，“fog”的形容词形式是“foggy”（有雾的），符合语境。故填foggy。 5 句意：用布袋代替塑料袋是一个好的环保习惯。根据“habit”及备选词汇，需要一个形容词修饰“habit”，“environment”的形容词形式是“environmental”（环境的），“environmental habit”表示“环保习惯”，符合语境。故填environmental。 【C】 thought, caring, active, meaning, Australia, German, 1 Many __________ like drinking coffee and eating bread for breakfast. 2 She said her trip to the countryside was __________ because she learned a lot about farming. 3 The __________ we met during the trip were very friendly and warm. 4 She __________ helps her classmates with English homework every week. 5 He gave a __________ answer to the teacher’s question and got praise. 【答案】1 Germans 2 meaningful 3 Australians 4 actively 5 thoughtful 【解析】 1句意：许多德国人喜欢早餐喝咖啡、吃面包。根据“Many...like drinking coffee and eating bread for breakfast”和备选词汇可知，此处指某国人，“German”表示“德国人”，many后接名词复数，German的复数形式是Germans。故填Germans。 2句意：她说她的乡村之旅很有意义，因为她学到了很多关于 farming 的知识。根据“her trip...because she learned a lot”可知，学到很多东西说明旅行有意义，“meaning”的形容词形式“meaningful”（有意义的）符合语境。故填meaningful。 3句意：我们在旅途中遇到的澳大利亚人非常友好和热情。根据“the...we met...were friendly”可知，此处指遇到的人，“Australia”对应的人“Australian”（澳大利亚人）符合语境，由“were”可知用复数形式Australians。故填Australians。 4句意：她每周积极帮助同学做英语作业。根据“helps her classmates”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“helps”，“active”的副词形式“actively”（积极地）符合语境。故填actively。 5句意：他对老师的问题给出了深思熟虑的回答，并得到了表扬。根据“answer...got praise”可知，回答应是“深思熟虑的”，“thought”的形容词形式“thoughtful”（深思熟虑的）符合语境。故填thoughtful。 【D】 colour, cheer, usual, different, patient, little 1 Learning to play the piano needs a lot of patience. You can’t learn it in a day. 2 Among all the subjects, I like history the least because it’s hard to remember dates. 3 It’s unusual for him to be late—he always arrives at school on time. 4 Can you find the difference between these two pictures? They look almost the same. 5 The cheerful music from the classroom made the whole hallway full of energy. 【答案】1 patience 2 least 3 unusual 4 difference 5 cheerful 【解析】 1 句意：学习演奏这种乐器需要很多耐心，你不可能在一天内学会它。根据“needs a lot of...”和备选词汇可知，学习乐器需要的是耐心，patient的名词形式是patience“耐心”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填patience。 2 句意：在所有科目中，我最不喜欢历史，因为很难记住日期。根据“Among all the subjects”和“like...the...”可知，此处表示“最不喜欢”，little的最高级是least“最少”，“like...the least”意为“最不喜欢...”，符合语境。故填least。 3 句意：他迟到是不寻常的——他总是准时到校。根据“he always arrives at school on time”可知，他通常准时，所以迟到是不寻常的，usual的否定形式unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 4 句意：你能找出这两张图片之间的不同吗？它们看起来几乎一样。根据“between these two pictures”和“look almost the same”可知，此处指找不同之处，different的名词形式是difference“不同之处”，符合语境。故填difference。 5 句意：教室里欢快的音乐使整个走廊充满了活力。根据“made the whole hallway full of energy”可知，音乐是欢快的，cheer的形容词形式cheerful“欢快的”符合语境，修饰名词music。故填cheerful。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $