Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试二-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集（译林版2024）

Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试二 可能考查的涉及词汇运用的短语 cheer for sb 为某人加油 to tell the truth 说实话 laugh at 嘲笑 lie to sb/tell sb a lie 向某人撒谎 be careful with 小心对待 a little bit+adj. 一点儿+形容词 a little bit of+un. 一点儿+不可数名词 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 believe it or not 信不信由你 keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself 把秘密藏在心底 in danger 处于危险中 get along with sb 和某人相处得好 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 as … as 和……一样 not as/so … as 不如…… look forward to sth/doing 期待某事/做某事 have a go 尝试 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 plenty of 大量的 pay attention to sth/doing注意/重视某事/做某事 be aware of 意识到 the importance of ……的重要性 finish doing 完成做某事 make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响 suggest (sb/sb’s) doing 建议（某人）做某事 provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 by one’s side 在身边 feel down 感觉沮丧/心情低落 feel bored with 对……厌烦 by doing 通过做某事 seem to do 似乎做某事 feel like doing 想要做某事 give up doing/sth 放弃做某事/某事 give up on sth 放弃某物 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（全过程） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 lie down 躺下 leave sb alone 让某人独自一人 close to 接近 feel like (that+) 从句 感觉像 look like+n./(that)从句 看起来像 in times of danger 危急时刻 a chance/way to do sth 做某事的机会/方法 another way is to do sth 另一种方法是做某事 from time to time 时不时、偶尔 care about 关心 bad times 糟糕的时期 get to know 认识 look on the bright side 看看好的一面 time flies 时光飞逝 in the face of 面对 by oneself 独自 from an early age 从小时候起 for a while 一会儿 open one’s mind 打开思路、开放思维 so that 以便、为了 词汇运用及短语测试 · 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The long waiting time at the bus stop made the trip start a little bit __________.（bored） 2 Tom’s teacher encouraged him __________ the school speech contest. （join） 3 She keeps the surprise party plan secret to __________ so no one will know.（she） 4 A little bit of __________ can help you try new things like riding a bike.（courage） 5 With the firefighters’ help, all people in the burning house got out of __________（danger） 6 He faced the difficult exam as __________ as he faced sports challenges.（brave） 7 Making a paper plane is as __________ as folding a piece of paper.（simple） 8 We should read books as __________ as we can in our free time.（more） 9 The cute baby in the park got plenty of __________ from passers-by.（attention） 10 They paid attention to __________ the little animals when they went camping.（protect） 11 All students look forward to __________ a long holiday in summer.（have） 12 She was aware that she ___________ to bring her homework this morning.（forget） 13 We learned the __________ of teamwork from the group game.（important） 14 The writer feels happy every time he finishes __________ a short story.（write） 15 His kind help made a great __________ to the poor little girl.（different） 16 Her mom suggest him __________ to wash his own clothes.（learn） 17 She __________ down when her best friend moved to another city.（feel） 18 We can know more about the world by __________ geography.（learn） 19 He begins to feel __________ with playing the same game every day.（bore） 20 The little girl seems __________ very happy with her new doll.（be） 21 No matter how hard it is, we shouldn’t give up __________.（study） 22 When we walked in the park, we saw him __________ with his dog.（run） 23 We saw them __________a picnic by the lake last weekend.（have） 24 He always misses the chances __________ new friends because he’s shy.（make） 25 Another way to finish homework quickly is _________ a plan first.（make） 26 Even in bad __________, my dad always tells me to stay positive and never lose hope.（time） 27 Doing exercise every day makes her much __________ these months.（health） 28 Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even __________ in the test.（bad） 29 This red pen is the __________ of the two, because it writes more smoothly.（use） 30 The more time we spend reading, the __________ our knowledge will be.（rich） 31 Which is __________ season in a year for your parents?（busy） 32 Which city is __________ from Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?（far） 33 He is __________ classmate that I have ever known.（hard-working） 34 If you add some sugar to the coffee, it will taste a little __________.（sweet） 35 She asked for __________ information about the trip.（far） · 选词填空 【A】 encourage, laugh at, to tell the truth, decide, sense of humour, provide 1 She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates __________ her mistake. 2 __________, I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 3 His teacher __________ him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 4 Having a good __________ helps people get through difficult times more easily. 5 This job __________ us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. 【B】 offer, by, be careful with, make a difference, keep secrets, cheer for 1 The little boy promised to _________ for his sister, no matter what. 2 My mom _________ fragile (易碎的) things like glassware and china. 3 Whenever I’m in trouble, my best friend always _________ to help me without hesitation. 4 Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old man cross the street, can _________ in someone’s day. 5 She improved her English a lot _________ watching English movies and listening to podcasts. 【C】 cheer for, seem like, get long with, be patient with, have a go, give up 1 It took some time, but eventually, the new student _________ his classmates. 2 The coach told the team, “Don’t be afraid of failure—just _________ and do your best.” 3 Thousands of fans gathered in the stadium and _________ their favorite football team. 4 He decided not _________ on his dream of becoming a musician, even though he faced many challenges. 5 When my grandma was learning to use a smartphone, my parents _________ her. 【D】 look on the bright side, feel bored with, plenty of, a little bit, open one’s mind, feel down, by one’s side, be aware of, lie down, in times of, for a while, in the face of 1 When he felt lonely and helpless, his best friend came and stood _________. 2 Let’s sit here and rest _________ before going on our hike. 3 We have _________ time to finish the task before the deadline. 4 She often _________ when the weather is cloudy and rainy for days. 5 Her family always supports her _________ joy and sadness. 6 Most people _________ the importance of exercising regularly for good health. 7 After a long day of work, he _________ on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. 8 When we failed the exam, our teacher told us to _________—we could learn from our mistakes. 9 We should _________ to new ideas instead of sticking to old ways of thinking. 10 The soup is _________ salty. Can you add some more water to it? · 根据中文提示补全句子 1 我们应该每天节约用水，为了保护地球上有限的水资源。 We should save water every day _____ ______ we can protect the limited water resources on the earth. 2 他的父母从小时候起就教他要诚实，所以他总是信守承诺。 His parents taught him _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____, so he always keeps his promises. 3当她处于糟糕的时期时，家人陪在她身边，给了她勇气。 Her family _____ ______ _____ ______ and gave her courage during the _____ _____. 4 真正的朋友总会关心彼此的感受，在困难时互相帮助。 True friends always _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ and help each other in difficult times. 5 如果你通过阅读记不住新单词，另一种方法是把它们写下来，经常复习。 If you can’t remember new words ______ ______, another way is ______ _______ _______ ______ and review them often. 6 我妹妹生气了，所以我决定让她一个人待一会儿，冷静下来。 My sister was angry, so I decided _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ to calm down. 7 医生建议这位病人应该躺下休息，不要过度劳累。 The doctor ______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ and relax instead of working too hard. 8 尽管一开始觉得很难，她并没有放弃学习法语的计划。 She didn’t _______ _______ _______ her plan to _______ ______, even though she found it very hard at first. 9 假期过后，所有学生在课堂上似乎都更有精神了。 After the vacation, all the students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in class. 10 如果你玩这个游戏太多，会感到厌烦的。 You ______ _______ _______ _______ this game if you play it too much. 11 当她在学习中面临困难时，父母总是给她提供足够的支持。 Her parents always _______ _______ ______ enough support when she ______ _______ in study. 12 父母经常给我们讲诚实的重要性，因为它能帮助我们赢得别人的信任。 Our parents often tell us about ______ _______ _______ _______, because it helps us win others’ trust. 13 她鼓励弟弟多读书，以提高他的语言能力。 She ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ read more books to improve his language skills. 14 有很好的幽默感的人在日常生活中很容易和别人相处融洽。 People who has ________ ________ _________ _________ _______ can _______ ________ _________ _______ others in daily life. 15 嘲笑生活习惯不同的人是不礼貌的。 It’s ________ _______ ________ _______ people with different living habits. 16 寒假期间，图书馆为小学生提供大量的故事书，丰富他们的假期生活。 During the winter vacation, the library _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ primary school students to enrich their holiday life. 17 学校摄影社团的成员们，正期待着拍摄秋天里金灿灿的麦田。 The members of the school’s photography club are _______ _______ _______ _______ photos of the golden wheat fields in autumn. 18 莉萨跳舞不如她姐姐跳得优美，但她在舞蹈社里比任何人都努力练习。 Lisa ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ her sister, but she practices ______ _______ _______ ______ in the dance club. 19 你觉得是什么帮助孩子从小培养对阅读的热爱？ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ a love for reading from an early age? 20在阳台种些小花，看着它们慢慢生长，是多么好的一种放松方式啊！ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ by planting small flowers on the balcony and watching them grow! 21 无论梦想看似多难，努力是实现梦想的通行证。 ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ achieving our dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. 22 九年级的学生比低年级学生的休假周数少。 The students in Grade Nine ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ in lower grades. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1-2 词汇运用归纳与测试二 可能考查的涉及词汇运用的短语 cheer for sb 为某人加油 to tell the truth 说实话 laugh at 嘲笑 lie to sb/tell sb a lie 向某人撒谎 be careful with 小心对待 a little bit+adj. 一点儿+形容词 a little bit of+un. 一点儿+不可数名词 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 believe it or not 信不信由你 keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself 把秘密藏在心底 in danger 处于危险中 get along with sb 和某人相处得好 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 as … as 和……一样 not as/so … as 不如…… look forward to sth/doing 期待某事/做某事 have a go 尝试 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 plenty of 大量的 pay attention to sth/doing注意/重视某事/做某事 be aware of 意识到 the importance of ……的重要性 finish doing 完成做某事 make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响 suggest (sb/sb’s) doing 建议（某人）做某事 provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 by one’s side 在身边 feel down 感觉沮丧/心情低落 feel bored with 对……厌烦 by doing 通过做某事 seem to do 似乎做某事 feel like doing 想要做某事 give up doing/sth 放弃做某事/某事 give up on sth 放弃某物 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（全过程） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 lie down 躺下 leave sb alone 让某人独自一人 close to 接近 feel like (that+) 从句 感觉像 look like+n./(that)从句 看起来像 in times of danger 危急时刻 a chance/way to do sth 做某事的机会/方法 another way is to do sth 另一种方法是做某事 from time to time 时不时、偶尔 care about 关心 bad times 糟糕的时期 get to know 认识 look on the bright side 看看好的一面 time flies 时光飞逝 in the face of 面对 by oneself 独自 from an early age 从小时候起 for a while 一会儿 open one’s mind 打开思路、开放思维 so that 以便、为了 词汇运用及短语测试 · 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The long waiting time at the bus stop made the trip start a little bit __________.（bored） 2 Tom’s teacher encouraged him __________ the school speech contest. （join） 3 She keeps the surprise party plan secret to __________ so no one will know.（she） 4 A little bit of __________ can help you try new things like riding a bike.（courage） 5 With the firefighters’ help, all people in the burning house got out of __________（danger） 6 He faced the difficult exam as __________ as he faced sports challenges.（brave） 7 Making a paper plane is as __________ as folding a piece of paper.（simple） 8 We should read books as __________ as we can in our free time.（more） 9 The cute baby in the park got plenty of __________ from passers-by.（attention） 10 They paid attention to __________ the little animals when they went camping.（protect） 11 All students look forward to __________ a long holiday in summer.（have） 12 She was __________ that she forgot to bring her homework this morning.（aware） 13 We learned the __________ of teamwork from the group game.（important） 14 The writer feels happy every time he finishes __________ a short story.（write） 15 His kind help made a great __________ to the poor little girl.（different） 16 Her mom suggest him learning to wash his own clothes.（learn） 17 She __________ down when her best friend moved to another city.（feel） 18 We can know more about the world by __________ geography.（learn） 19 He begins to feel __________ with playing the same game every day.（bore） 20 The little girl seems __________ very happy with her new doll.（be） 21 No matter how hard it is, we shouldn’t give up studying.（study） 22 When we walked in the park, we saw him __________ with his dog.（run） 23 We saw them __________a picnic by the lake last weekend.（have） 24 He always misses the chances __________ new friends because he’s shy.（make） 25 Another way __________ homework quickly is to make a plan first.（finish） 26 Even in bad __________, my dad always tells me to stay positive and never lose hope.（time） 27 Doing exercise every day makes her much __________ these months.（health） 28 Though he practiced a lot, his spoken English was even __________ in the test.（bad） 29 This red pen is the __________ of the two, because it writes more smoothly.（use） 30 The more time we spend reading, the __________ our knowledge will be.（rich） 31 Which is __________ season in a year for your parents?（busy） 32 Which city is __________ from Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?（far） 33 He is __________ classmate that I have ever known.（hard-working） 34 If you add some sugar to the coffee, it will taste a little __________.（sweet） 35 She asked for __________ information about the trip.（far） 【答案与解析】 1【答案】boring 【解析】句意：在公交站长时间的等待使这段旅程开始时有点令人厌烦。此处需用形容词修饰“the trip”（事物），bored修饰人，boring修饰事物，意为“令人厌烦的”。故填boring。 2【答案】to join 【解析】句意：汤姆的老师鼓励他参加学校的演讲比赛。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to join。 3【答案】herself 【解析】句意：她对自己保守着惊喜派对的计划，所以没人会知道。此处表示“对她自己保密”，应用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4【答案】courage 【解析】句意：一点点勇气可以帮助你尝试像骑自行车这样的新事物。“a little bit of”后接名词，courage是不可数名词，意为“勇气”。故填courage。 5【答案】danger 【解析】句意：在消防员的帮助下，着火房子里的所有人都脱离了危险。固定搭配“get out of danger”表示“脱离危险”，danger是名词，意为“危险”。故填danger。 6【答案】bravely 【解析】句意：他面对困难的考试时，和面对体育挑战时一样勇敢。“as...as”中间用副词原级，修饰动词“faced”，brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 7【答案】simple 【解析】句意：折纸飞机和折纸一样简单。“as...as”中间用形容词原级，修饰“Making a paper plane”，simple是形容词，意为“简单的”。故填simple。 8【答案】much 【解析】句意：我们应该在空闲时间尽可能多地读书。“as...as”中间用副词原级，修饰动词“read”，more的原级是much，意为“多”。故填much。 9【答案】attention 【解析】句意：公园里那个可爱的婴儿得到了路人的大量关注。“plenty of”后接名词，attention是不可数名词，意为“关注”。故填attention。 10【答案】protecting 【解析】句意：他们露营时注意保护小动物。pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，protect的动名词是protecting。故填protecting。 11【答案】having 【解析】句意：所有学生都盼望着夏天有一个长假期。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，have的动名词是having。故填having。 12【答案】forgot 【解析】句意：她今天早上没意识到自己忘了带作业。根据“was”可知意识到的事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填forgot。 13【答案】importance 【解析】句意：我们从团体游戏中学到了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 14【答案】writing 【解析】句意：这位作家每次写完一篇短篇小说都感到很高兴。finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 15【答案】difference 【解析】句意：他的好心帮助对那个可怜的小女孩产生了很大影响。make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，different的名词形式是difference。故填difference。 16【答案】learning 【解析】句意：她妈妈建议她学习自己洗衣服。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，此处应用动名词learning。原句“suggest him learning”中“him”应改为“her”（与主语“Her mom”对应），但根据题目要求仅针对括号内单词“learn”进行解析，故填learning。 17【答案】felt 【解析】句意：当她最好的朋友搬到另一个城市时，她感到很沮丧。根据“moved”可知时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 18【答案】learning 【解析】句意：我们可以通过学习地理了解更多关于世界的知识。by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。 19【答案】bored 【解析】句意：他开始对每天玩同样的游戏感到厌烦。feel后接形容词，修饰人用bored“感到厌烦的”，boring修饰物，此处主语是He，应用bored。故填bored。 20【答案】to be 【解析】句意：这个小女孩似乎对她的新洋娃娃很满意。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，应用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 21【答案】studying 【解析】句意：无论多么困难，我们都不应该放弃学习。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，study的动名词是studying。故填studying。 22【答案】running 【解析】句意：当我们在公园散步时，我们看见他正在和他的狗一起跑步。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处应用running；see sb. do sth.表示看见动作全过程，结合语境“散步时看见”，正在进行更符合，故填running。 23【答案】have 【解析】句意：上周末我们看见他们在湖边野餐。由last weekend可知是see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程，故填have。 24【答案】to make 【解析】句意：他总是因为害羞而错过交朋友的机会。chances后接不定式作后置定语，修饰chances，故填to make。 25【答案】to make 【解析】句意：另一个快速完成作业的方法是先制定计划。不定式作表语，another way is to do sth“另一个方法是做某事”。故填to make。 26【答案】times 【解析】句意：即使在困难时期，我爸爸总是告诉我要保持积极，永不放弃希望。bad times表示“困难时期”，time作“时期”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式times。 27【答案】healthier 【解析】句意：这几个月每天锻炼使她健康多了。much修饰形容词比较级，health的形容词形式是healthy，其比较级为healthier。 28【答案】worse 【解析】句意：尽管他练习了很多，但在测试中他的英语口语甚至更差了。even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 29【答案】more useful 【解析】句意：这支红钢笔是两支中更有用的，因为它写起来更流畅。“of the two”表示两者比较，用形容词比较级，use的形容词形式是useful，其比较级为more useful。 30【答案】richer 【解析】句意：我们花在阅读上的时间越多，我们的知识就会越丰富。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”，rich的比较级是richer。 31【答案】the busiest 【解析】句意：对你父母来说一年中哪个季节最忙？“in a year”表示三者及以上比较，用形容词最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，前面加定冠词the。 32【答案】farther 【解析】句意：上海和广州哪个城市离北京更远？两者比较用形容词比较级，far的比较级是farther（指距离）。故填farther。 33【答案】the most hard-working 【解析】句意：他是我认识的最勤奋的同学。“that I have ever known”表示范围，用形容词最高级，hard-working的最高级是most hard-working，前面加定冠词the。故填the most hard-working。 34【答案】sweeter 【解析】句意：如果你在咖啡里加点糖，它会尝起来甜一点。a little修饰形容词比较级，sweet的比较级是sweeter。 35【答案】further 【解析】句意：她询问了关于这次旅行的更多信息。far的比较级further可表示“更多的，进一步的”，修饰不可数名词information，故填further。 · 选词填空 【A】 encourage, laugh at, to tell the truth, decide, sense of humour, provide 1 She was embarrassed (尴尬) when her classmates __________ her mistake. 2 __________, I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about. 3 His teacher __________ him to join the school debate team because of his quick thinking. 4 Having a good __________ helps people get through difficult times more easily. 5 This job __________ us not only a good salary but also valuable work experience. 【答案】1 laughed at 2 To tell the truth 3 encouraged 4 sense of humour 5 provides 【解析】 1句意：当同学们嘲笑她的错误时，她感到很尴尬。根据“embarrassed”（尴尬的）和“mistake”（错误）可知，同学们的行为应是“嘲笑”她的错误。备选词汇“laugh at”（嘲笑）符合语境；由“was”可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式“laughed at”。 2句意：说实话，我不太喜欢大家都在谈论的那部新电影。空格后是完整句子，此处需填入插入语或短语表示语气转折或引出真实想法。备选词汇“to tell the truth”（说实话）是固定短语，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填“To tell the truth”。 3句意：因为他思维敏捷，他的老师鼓励他加入学校辩论队。根据“to join”可知，此处需填入“鼓励某人做某事”的结构。备选词汇“encourage”（鼓励）符合“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）的搭配；结合语境，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填过去式“encouraged”。 4句意：拥有良好的幽默感有助于人们更容易度过困难时期。空格前有“a good”，需填入名词短语。备选词汇“sense of humour”（幽默感）是固定搭配，符合“拥有幽默感帮助度过困难”的逻辑，故填“sense of humour”。 5句意：这份工作不仅给我们提供了不错的薪水，还提供了宝贵的工作经验。根据“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……）可知，此处需填入“提供”的动词。备选词汇“provide”（提供）符合“provide sb. with sth.”或“provide sth. to sb.”的搭配；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“this job”是第三人称单数，故填“provides”。 【B】 offer, by, be careful with, make a difference, keep secrets, cheer for 1 The little boy promised to _________ for his sister, no matter what. 2 My mom _________ fragile (易碎的) things like glassware and china. 3 Whenever I’m in trouble, my best friend always _________ to help me without hesitation. 4 Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old man cross the street, can _________ in someone’s day. 5 She improved her English a lot _________ watching English movies and listening to podcasts. 【答案】1 keep secrets 2 is careful with 3 offers 4 make a difference 5 by 【解析】 1句意：这个小男孩承诺无论如何都会为他的妹妹保守秘密。根据“promised to...”（承诺做某事）及备选词汇，“keep secrets”（保守秘密）符合语境，且“promise to do sth”后接动词原形，故填“keep secrets”。 2句意：我妈妈对像玻璃器皿和瓷器这样易碎的东西很小心。根据“fragile things”（易碎物品）及备选词汇，“be careful with”（对……小心）符合语境；主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，且句子描述常态，用一般现在时，故填“is careful with”。 3句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友总是毫不犹豫地主动提出帮我。根据“to help me”及备选词汇，“offer to do sth”（主动提出做某事）符合语境；主语“my best friend”是第三人称单数，且“whenever”提示句子用一般现在时，故填“offers”。 4句意：即使是小小的善举，比如帮助老人过马路，也能给别人的一天带来影响。根据“small acts of kindness... can...”（善举能够……）及备选词汇，“make a difference”（产生影响）符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填“make a difference”。 5句意：她通过看英语电影和听播客，英语进步了很多。根据“watching... and listening...”（通过……方式）及备选词汇，“by”（通过……方式）符合语境，后接动名词表方法，故填“by”。 【C】 cheer for, seem like, get long with, be patient with, have a go, give up 1 It took some time, but eventually, the new student _________ his classmates. 2 The coach told the team, “Don’t be afraid of failure—just _________ and do your best.” 3 Thousands of fans gathered in the stadium and _________ their favorite football team. 4 He decided not _________ on his dream of becoming a musician, even though he faced many challenges. 5 When my grandma was learning to use a smartphone, my parents _________ her. 【答案】1 got along with 2 have a go 3 cheered for 4 to give up 5 were patient with 【解析】 1句意：虽然花了一些时间，但这位新学生最终和他的同学相处融洽了。根据“the new student... his classmates”及备选词汇，“get along with”（与……相处融洽）符合语境。由“took”可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式“got along with”。 2句意：教练告诉团队：“不要害怕失败——尽管尝试并尽力去做。”根据“Don’t be afraid of failure”及“do your best”，“have a go”（试一试）符合语境。此句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填“have a go”。 3句意：成千上万的球迷聚集在体育场，为他们最喜欢的足球队欢呼。根据“fans... their favorite football team”，“cheer for”（为……欢呼）符合语境。由“gathered”可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式“cheered for”。 4句意：尽管面临许多挑战，他决定不放弃成为音乐家的梦想。根据“not... on his dream”及备选词汇，“give up”（放弃）符合语境。“decide not to do sth”（决定不做某事）为固定搭配，故填“to give up”。 5句意：当我奶奶学习使用智能手机时，我的父母对她很有耐心。根据“learning to use a smartphone”及备选词汇，“be patient with”（对……有耐心）符合语境。由“was learning”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“my parents”为复数，故填“were patient with”。 【D】 look on the bright side, feel bored with, plenty of, a little bit, open one’s mind, feel down, by one’s side, be aware of, lie down, in times of, for a while, in the face of 1 When he felt lonely and helpless, his best friend came and stood _________. 2 Let’s sit here and rest _________ before going on our hike. 3 We have _________ time to finish the task before the deadline. 4 She often _________ when the weather is cloudy and rainy for days. 5 Her family always supports her _________ joy and sadness. 6 Most people _________ the importance of exercising regularly for good health. 7 After a long day of work, he _________ on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. 8 When we failed the exam, our teacher told us to _________—we could learn from our mistakes. 9 We should _________ to new ideas instead of sticking to old ways of thinking. 10 The soup is _________ salty. Can you add some more water to it? 【答案】 1 by his side 2 for a while 3 plenty of 4 feels down 5 in times of 6 are aware of 7 lay down 8 look on the bright side 9 open our mind 10 a little bit 【解析】 1句意：当他感到孤独无助时，他最好的朋友过来站在了他身边。根据"When he felt lonely and helpless, his best friend came and stood..."和备选词汇可知，感到孤独无助时，朋友应陪伴在身边。by one's side“在某人身边”符合语境，主语是he，故用by his side。故填by his side。 2句意：我们在继续徒步前，先坐在这里休息一会儿吧。根据"Let's sit here and rest... before going on our hike"和备选词汇可知，徒步前需要休息一段时间。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，表休息的时长。故填for a while。 3句意：在截止日期前，我们有足够的时间完成任务。根据"We have... time to finish the task before the deadline"和备选词汇可知，此处需修饰不可数名词time，且表示“足够的时间”。plenty of“大量的，足够的”可修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故填plenty of。 4句意：当天气连续几天阴雨绵绵时，她常常感到沮丧。根据"when the weather is cloudy and rainy for days"和备选词汇可知，阴雨天气易让人情绪低落。feel down“感到沮丧”符合语境，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用feels down。故填feels down。 5句意：无论欢乐还是悲伤，她的家人总是支持她。根据"Her family always supports her... joy and sadness"和备选词汇可知，家人在顺境和逆境中都支持她。in times of“在……的时候”符合语境，后接抽象名词joy和sadness。故填in times of。 6句意：大多数人都意识到定期锻炼对健康的重要性。根据"the importance of exercising regularly for good health"和备选词汇可知，此处指“意识到重要性”。be aware of“意识到”符合语境，主语Most people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are aware of。故填are aware of。 7句意：工作了一整天后，他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据"on the sofa and fell asleep quickly"和备选词汇可知，此处指“躺在沙发上”。lie down“躺下”符合语境，and连接并列谓语，fell为过去式，故lie用过去式lay，填lay down。故填lay down。 8句意：当我们考试不及格时，老师告诉我们要往好的方面看——我们可以从错误中学习。根据"we could learn from our mistakes"和备选词汇可知，老师在鼓励学生看到积极的一面。look on the bright side“往好的方面看”符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填look on the bright side。 9句意：我们应该敞开心扉接受新想法，而不是固守旧的思维方式。根据"to new ideas instead of sticking to old ways of thinking"和备选词汇可知，此处指“敞开心扉接受新想法”。open one's mind“敞开心扉”符合语境，主语We对应our，情态动词should后用动词原形，故用open our mind。故填open our mind。 10句意：这汤有点咸——你能再加点水吗？根据"can you add some more water to it"和备选词汇可知，汤“有点咸”。a little bit“有点儿”可修饰形容词salty，符合语境。故填a little bit。 · 根据中文提示补全句子 1 我们应该每天节约用水，为了保护地球上有限的水资源。 We should save water every day _____ ______ we can protect the limited water resources on the earth. 【答案】 so that 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为了”，“为了”可译为“so that”，“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”。故填so that。 2 他的父母从小时候起就教他要诚实，所以他总是信守承诺。 His parents taught him _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____, so he always keeps his promises. 【答案】 to be honest from an early age 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“要诚实从小时起”，“教某人做某事”用“teach sb. to do sth.”，“诚实”是“honest”，所以“要诚实”译为“to be honest”；“从小时起”即“从早年起”，译为“from an early age”。故填to be honest from an early age。 3当她处于糟糕的时期时，家人陪在她身边，给了她勇气。 Her family _____ ______ _____ ______ and gave her courage during the _____ _____. 【答案】stood by her side; bad times 【解析】根据中英文对照，第一处空格缺“陪在她身边”，“陪在某人身边”常用“stand by one's side”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“stand”的过去式是“stood”；第二处空格缺“糟糕的时期”，“糟糕的”是“bad”，“时期”是“times”。故填stood by her side; bad times。 4 真正的朋友总会关心彼此的感受，在困难时互相帮助。 True friends always _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ and help each other in difficult times. 【答案】care about each other’s feelings 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“关心彼此的感受”，“关心”是“care about”，“彼此的”是“each other's”，“感受”是“feelings”，句子是一般现在时，主语“True friends”是复数，动词用原形。故填care about each other's feelings。 5 如果你通过阅读记不住新单词，另一种方法是把它们写下来，经常复习。 If you can’t remember new words ______ ______, another way is ______ _______ _______ ______ and review them often. 【答案】by reading; to write them down 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处第一空缺少“通过阅读”，“通过阅读”翻译为“by reading”，“by+动名词”表示方式。第二空缺少“把它们写下来”，“把它们写下来”翻译为“to write them down”，“another way is...”后接不定式作表语，“is”后需接不定式结构“to do sth.”。故填by reading; to write them down。 6 我妹妹生气了，所以我决定让她一个人待一会儿，冷静下来。 My sister was angry, so I decided _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ to calm down. 【答案】to leave her alone for a while 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“让她一个人待一会儿”，“让她一个人待一会儿”翻译为“to leave her alone for a while”，“decided”后接不定式作宾语，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填to leave her alone for a while。 7 医生建议这位病人应该躺下休息，不要过度劳累。 The doctor ______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ and relax instead of working too hard. 【答案】suggested the patient should lie down 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“建议这位病人应该躺下”。“建议”用“suggest”，“suggest”后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，此处“should”保留，“躺下”为“lie down”。故填suggested the patient should lie down。 8 尽管一开始觉得很难，她并没有放弃学习法语的计划。 She didn’t _______ _______ _______ her plan to _______ ______, even though she found it very hard at first. 【答案】give up on; learn French 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处第一空缺少“放弃”，“放弃”翻译为“give up on”，“didn't”后接动词原形，“give up on sth.”表示“放弃某事”，此处“sth.”为“her plan”。第二空缺少“学习法语”，“学习法语”翻译为“learn French”。故填give up on; learn French。 9 假期过后，所有学生在课堂上似乎都更有精神了。 After the vacation, all the students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in class. 【答案】seem to be more energetic 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“似乎都更有精神了”，“似乎”是“seem”，“似乎更有精神”常用“seem to be more energetic”结构，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“all the students”是复数，动词用原形。故填seem to be more energetic。 10 如果你玩这个游戏太多，会感到厌烦的。 You ______ _______ _______ _______ this game if you play it too much. 【答案】will feel bored with 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“会感到厌烦的”，“对……感到厌烦”是“feel bored with”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”。故填will feel bored with。 11 当她在学习中面临困难时，父母总是给她提供足够的支持。 Her parents always _______ _______ ______ enough support when she ______ _______ in study. 【答案】provide her with; faces difficulties 【解析】根据中英文对照，前三个空格处缺“给她提供”，“给某人提供某物”是“provide sb. with sth.”，“她”是“her”，主语“Her parents”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形；后两个空格处缺“面临困难”，是“face difficulties”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“faces”。故填provide her with; faces difficulties。 12 父母经常给我们讲诚实的重要性，因为它能帮助我们赢得别人的信任。 Our parents often tell us about ______ _______ _______ _______, because it helps us win others’ trust. 【答案】the importance of honesty 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“诚实的重要性”，“重要性”是“importance”，“……的重要性”是“the importance of...”，“诚实”是“honesty”（名词）。故填the importance of honesty。 13 她鼓励弟弟多读书，以提高他的语言能力。 She ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ read more books to improve his language skills. 【答案】encouraged her younger brother to 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“鼓励她弟弟去”，“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，“她弟弟”是“her younger brother”。此句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以动词“encourage”用过去式“encouraged”。故填encouraged her younger brother to。 14 有很好的幽默感的人在日常生活中很容易和别人相处融洽。 People who has _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ can ______ ______ ______ _______ others in daily life. 【答案】a good sense of humour; easily get along with 【解析】根据中英文对照，前5个空格处缺“很好的幽默感”，“幽默感”常用“a sense of humour”来表达，“很好的”用“good”；后四个空格处缺“很容易和……相处融洽”，“和……相处融洽”是“get along with”，“很容易”是副词“easily”，放在动词短语前修饰。故填a good sense of humour; easily get along with。 15 嘲笑生活习惯不同的人是不礼貌的。 It’s ________ _______ ________ _______ people with different living habits. 【答案】impolite to laugh at 解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“不礼貌的去嘲笑”，“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“不礼貌的”是“impolite”，“嘲笑”是“laugh at”。故填impolite to laugh at。 16 寒假期间，图书馆为小学生提供大量的故事书，丰富他们的假期生活。 During the winter vacation, the library _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ primary school students to enrich their holiday life. 【答案】 provides plenty of storybooks for 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为……提供大量的故事书”，“为某人提供某物”是“provide sth. for sb.”，“大量的故事书”是“plenty of storybooks”。主语“the library”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词“provide”用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填provides plenty of storybooks for。 17 学校摄影社团的成员们，正期待着拍摄秋天里金灿灿的麦田。 The members of the school’s photography club are _______ _______ _______ _______ photos of the golden wheat fields in autumn. 【答案】looking forward to taking 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“期待着拍摄”，“期待做某事”是固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，“拍摄”是“take photos”，此处“take”要用动名词形式“taking”。be动词后“look”用现在分词“looking”。故填looking forward to taking。 18 莉萨跳舞不如她姐姐跳得优美，但她在舞蹈社里比其他任何人都努力练习。 Lisa ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ her sister, but she practices ______ _______ _______ ______ in the dance club. 【答案】doesn’t dance as/so beautifully as; harder than anyone else 【解析】根据中英文对照，前半部分空格处缺“跳舞不如……优美”，“不如……”常用“not as/so...as...”结构，“跳舞”是“dance”，主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”，“优美地”是副词“beautifully”修饰动词“dance”，所以前半部分填“doesn't dance as/so beautifully as”；后半部分空格处缺“比任何人都努力”，“努力”的副词是“hard”，“比……更努力”是“harder than...”，“其他任何人”是“anyone else”，所以后半部分填“harder than anyone else”。故填doesn't dance as/so beautifully as; harder than anyone else。 19 你觉得是什么帮助孩子从小培养对阅读的热爱？ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ a love for reading from an early age? 【答案】What do you think helps children develop 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“你觉得是什么帮助孩子培养”，“你觉得是什么”是“What do you think...”，“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb. do sth.”，“孩子”是“children”，“培养”是“develop”。这是一个特殊疑问句，结构为“What + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，此处“do you think”是插入语，句子的主要结构是“What helps children develop...”。故填What do you think helps children develop。 20在阳台种些小花，看着它们慢慢生长，是多么好的一种放松方式啊！ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ by planting small flowers on the balcony and watching them grow! 【答案】What a good way to relax 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“是多么好的一种放松方式啊”，这是一个感叹句。此处“一种好的放松方式”是“a good way to relax”，中心词是可数名词单数“way”，所以用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故填What a good way to relax。 21 无论梦想看似多难，努力是实现梦想的通行证。 ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ achieving our dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. 【答案】Hard work is the passport to 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“努力是实现梦想的通行证”，“努力”翻译为“Hard work”，“是”用“is”，“……的通行证”是“passport to”。故填Hard work is the passport to。 22 九年级的学生比低年级学生的休假周数少。 The students in Grade Nine ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ in lower grades. 【答案】have fewer weeks off than those 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“比……的休假周数少”，“休假周数”翻译为“have weeks off”，“少”修饰可数名词复数“weeks”用“fewer”，“比”是“than”，指代“低年级学生”用“those”，“有”用“have”，主语“The students in Grade Nine”是复数，动词用原形。故填have fewer weeks off than those。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $