2026年中考英语语法复习： 连词（重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练）
中考语法复习： 连词
（重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练）
一、连词的定义与分类
（一）定义
连词（Conjunction）是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接作用，可连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子，使前后内容逻辑连贯。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（连接词与词）
She is reading while her brother is playing.（连接句子与句子）
（二）分类
根据连接功能和结构，初中阶段连词主要分为两大类：
1. 并列连词：连接地位平等的词、短语或句子（即并列成分），常见的有：
◦ 表并列关系：and（和）、both...and...（两者都）、as well as（也）
◦ 表转折关系：but（但是）、yet（然而）、while（然而，强调对比）
◦ 表选择关系：or（或者；否则）、either...or...（要么…… 要么……）
◦ 表因果关系：so（所以）、for（因为，补充说明原因，不位于句首）
2. 从属连词：连接主句和从句（从句在句中充当状语、宾语、定语等，依附于主句存在），常见的有：
◦ 引导时间状语从句：when（当…… 时）、while（当…… 时，从句动作为延续性）、before（在…… 之前）、after（在…… 之后）、until（直到……）、as soon as（一…… 就……）
◦ 引导条件状语从句：if（如果）、unless（除非，相当于 if not）、as long as（只要）
◦ 引导原因状语从句：because（因为，回答 why 提问）、since（既然，表已知原因）、as（由于，语气较弱）
◦ 引导让步状语从句：though/although（虽然，不能与 but 连用）、even if（即使）
◦ 引导目的状语从句：so that（为了，以便）、in order that（为了）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
◦ 引导结果状语从句：so...that...（如此…… 以至于……）、such...that...（如此…… 以至于……）
二、连词的重点
（一）重点内容梳理
1. 并列连词的 原则：
① 二选一原则：
because与so, although /though与but
如不能说 “Because he is ill, so he can't come.”（because 和 so 只能用其一）
② 不随意替换：
but 表转折，and 表并列，不可混淆
He is tall, but his sister is short. 不能用 and
③ 连接并列结构要一致：就近原则与就远原则
就近原则：
either...or...：表示 “要么…… 要么……”，neither...nor...：意为 “既不…… 也不……”，not only...but also...：表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，or：表示 “或者”，not...but...：意思是 “不是…… 而是……”，there be 句型，以上的谓语动词都与最接近的主语保持一致。
例如： Either you or he is right.
There is a book and two pens on the desk.（桌子上有一本书和两支笔。）
【就近原则练习：单项选择题】
- Neither the little girl nor her parents ______ to go hiking this weekend because of the bad weather.
A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want
- Not only the teacher but also the students ______ excited about the coming school trip.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
- There ______ two apples, a banana and a pear in the fruit bowl.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
- You can take either the train or the bus that ______ at 8 o'clock every morning.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
- It is not the books but the dictionary that ______ helpful for my English study.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
就远原则：
as well as：意为 “和，也”；with：表示 “和…… 一起”。along with：意思是 “和…… 一起”；together with：表示 “和…… 一起”；rather than：意为 “而不是”；except：表示 “除…… 之外”；besides：意为 “除…… 之外还有”；including：表示 “包括”，以上的谓语动词都与最远的主语保持一致。
例如：
Tom, as well as his classmates, likes playing basketball.（汤姆和他的同学都喜欢打篮球。）
A woman with two children has come.（一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。）
【就远原则练习：单项选择题】
- Lily, as well as her twin sister, ______ fond of painting. They often go to the art museum together.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
- The manager, along with his three assistants, ______ to attend the important meeting this afternoon.
A. plan B. plans C. planned D. will plan
- A writer with two translators ______ working on the English version of the novel these days.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
- Peter, rather than his classmates, ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
- All the students except Tom ______ passed the final English exam.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
④ for 表原因时不位于句首：
正确：He didn't go out, for it was raining.
错误：For it was raining, he didn't go out.
- 从属连词引导从句的时态规则：
① 时间 / 条件状语从句中，“主将从现”：
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
学科网（北京）股份有限公司