广东省韶关某校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期收心考试 高英语 注意项： 1.全卷8贸，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在箭题卡填写自己的考号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。 用28铅笔把对应号码的标题涂黑。 3.在答题卡上完成作答。答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy. 2.What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A.Go to a musical. B.Have a barbecue. C.Look after their nephew. 3.What happened to the woman? A.She missed an international call. B.She was given the wrong bill. C.She went to the wrong room. 4.Wnere does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In an office. C.Over the phone :.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A course. B.A trip C.An app. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6.How many people will eat together? A.4. B.6. C8. 7.What do we know about John? A.He doesn't eat meat.B:He doean't like spicy food. C.He doesn't drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 How did the man perform in his math final? A.Greatly. B.Terribly. C.u3t80-80. 9.Why does the man want to treat the womaan to dinner? A.To ask for help. .B.To expre:的s thanks.. C.To discuss holiday plans. 10.What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A.Rest at home. B.Work in a cafe. C.Go camping. ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.What did the man's mother like to do when he was young? A.Tell him jokes. B.Play cards with friends. C.Take him to performances. 12.Why did the teachers allow the maan to talk at the end of class? A.To entertain the class.B.To keep him quiet at ciass. C.To learn about his problemns. 13.How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. 14.What will the man talk about next? A.His future plan. B.His role in Atlanta. C.His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A.He is busy. B.He forgot it C.He is abroad. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Former colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Old classmates. 17.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A.The low salary. B.The mean leaders. C.The heavy workload. 所第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving advice. B.Sharing an experience. C.Making an advertisement. 19.What did the speaker use to do befcre bed? A.She visited shopping websites. B.She calculated her daily spending C.She sorted out her clothes 20.How much dces the speaker earn each month? A.About $1,000. B.About $2.000 C.About $3,000. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所伦的A、B、C、 )四个选项中选出最徒选项。 There is an old saying that America and Britain are "wo nations divided by a common language."No one knows exactly who said this,but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English.But are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary.There are hundreds of everyday words that are different.For example,Americans go on vacatioa while Brits go on holidays;New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.There are far more examples than we can talk about here.Fortunately,raost Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs You'll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs.The past tease of"learn"in American English is“learned".British English bas the option(选铎)of"learned”or“learnt'".The same rule applies to“dreamed'and“dreamt”,%oumned”and "bumt",and "leaned”and"eanf". 2 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效白部 Americans tend to use the -ed ending;Brits tend to use the-t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English.Noah Webster,an author,politician and teacher,made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded.You can see Webster's legacy()in the American spelling of words like color (from colour),honor (from honour),and labor(from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences.With the exception of some regional dialects,most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty.They watch each other's TV shows,sing each other's songs and read each other's books. They even make fun of each others'accents. 21.Which of the following is a group of American words? A。Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat. C.Vacation;apariment. D。Holiday;f1at. 22.What do we know about British and American English from the iast paragraph? A.They both have some strange words. B.They are affecting people using them. C.They connect people of the two countries. D.Their differences have little effect on communication. 23.What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell British English from American English B.Differences between British and American English. C.Development of British and American English D.Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other B By now,most people know they should be eating more vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat?A research shows that when it comes to vegetsbles, it's not only how much we eat,but also how we prepare them,that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Mauy studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease,and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene,the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables."There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,"says Steven K.Clinton,a professor at Ohio State University."For fruits and vegetables,sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful." A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January,another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook. ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ What cooked with the vegetables can also be important?When the vegetables were cooked with fat,the diners can get more nutrients.Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better,meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better-a iittle salt-can make the food taste better. 24.The writer mainly wants to tell us that A.people should eat more vegetables B.the way people eat vegetables is important C.eating vegetables is good for us D.how much vegetables one should eat 25.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will A.have the eyes problems B.have heart disease C.be in need of iycopene D.hate eating tomatoes 26.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT A.the piace where the vegetables are grown B.the way how the vegetables are stored C.the way how the vegetables are prepared D.the price at which the vegetabie are sold 27.From the last paragraph,we can know A.It's better to cook vegetables with the fat B.the more fat in the cooking,the fewer vegetabies people will eat C.it's better to cook the vegetables without salt D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables C More than 10 miliion Chinese cuitural relics have been lost overseas,most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries,which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics,and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe,Japan and Southeast Asian coutries.There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British useum,most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases, private collectors dorated the relics to the government.Also the government can turn to official channels(g道)切demand the returu of relics. In 2003,a priceiess bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army.over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur()Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Aithough buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures,limited funding is always a big neadache. In recent years,the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost 'overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database()collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter,and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a 28.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to recover cultural relics. B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Auglo-French Allied Army. 29.Most of lost Chinese cultural relics A,have been recovered by the Chinese government. B.were bought for little money by foreigners. C.are owned by private collectors. D.are housed in foreign museums. 30.Which of the follcwing staternents abcut the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A.t was made in the Qing Dynasty. B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C.It was donated by the French government to China. D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 31.The underiined word "feasible"in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by" A.possible B.difficult C.popular D.careful As new year apprcaches,crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky.But the fireworks couid finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (for iight shows.One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics. Oilie Howitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drones to create a display for London's new year celebration,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer.Howitt also said there were benefits of drones,"They give out no pollutants,they're reusable,and there's no fallout or that kind of thing.So in that sense they are a very sensible choice." Robert Neff,the generai manager at Mercia Harbor,also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors,inciuding the impact of fireworks on animals-from wildiife to the pets of boat owners."They've often commented on how much 3uffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,"he said. But not everyone agrees.Hans Rosting,a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could alsc pose environmental probiems."Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment,but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium ( batteries which are known not to be all that "green',"he said."The impact of firework use cn the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likeiy to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event." And there are issues with drone light displays,which need to receive specific safety approvaf from certain authorities.Some suggest the use of drones doesn't mean shutting off fireworks.The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace.Meanwhile,others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image. ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 32.Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1? A.To attract readers'attention to the Olympics. B.To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year. C.To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows. D.To highiight people's celebration of this opening ceremony. 33.What did Oliie Howitt think of drone displays? A.They bring environmental problems. B.They cause little suffering to the pets. C.They add color to the new year celebration. D.They are economical and environmentally-friendly. 34.Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with? A.Firework displays last shorter than drone displays. B.The peliution from fireworks isn't as much as people think. C.Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks. D.People should abandon,the drone displays because of lithium batteries. 35.What are people's attitudes towards drone light displays? A.Controversial.B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Neutral. 第二带共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We get it.Students are busy.Among a challenging curriculum,exciting social life and personal commitments,sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself.36That's why it's so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime.Check out the following health tips to ensure you stay at the top of your game for the rest of the semester and beyond.Here's what you should do to stay healthy. Eat Right.This can seem difficult,but,when broken down,is a bit more attainable.The principles you should follow are very simple.37Baiance your meais by enguring you have the proper amounts of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,dairy and proteins while leaving sugary and fatty foods by the waysidc. Exereise.Keeping your body healthy and in shape is important.38You can simply walk to your classes,take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use. Get Encugh Sleep.It can be difficult to ensure you're getting enough sleep when you've got a huge load of class work or other commitments.But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness.Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay weli-rested throughout the day.39.Also,try not to eat or drink caffeinated beverages near bedtime. Drink Lots of Water.Staying bydrated will give you more energy throughout the day,refresh your body,stop you from overeating and aid in concentration.It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily.40 A.It doesn't have to be extreme either! B.Joining a gym is essential for every high-school student. C.Remember to use a refillable bottle for the environment. D.Of course,when you're really busy,you may turn to fast food. ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ E.But,without your health,none of your other activities are possible. F.Always eat breakfast,never skip meals and snack often to avoid hunger. G.So don't pull all-nighters,and turn off all of your electronic devices on time. 第三部分语言知识运用《共两节，满分30分) 第一节完型填空共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn't hear.Although everyone in town was fond of him,he always 41 being treated differently.Children worried they would hurt Reggie,and that he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his 42.Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn't like it,but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 43.He proposed the Day of Silence:in honour of Reggie,they should set aside one day for 44peopie,when everyone would have to wear earplugs () People liked the 45.When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears,in a spirit of great 46.That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.But,as the hours passed,people became aware of how47life was when one couldn't hear anything. However,that was nothing compared to the greatest48 of the day:Reggie was amazingi Just using his 49 body language,he was the best to communicate with everyone.People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying,and were50 by his intelligence.They realized all Reggie needed was a little more51to enabie communication.That was the only52. So on the Day of Silence,Reggie's true53became known.And everyone realized you have to give people a chance to show how54 they are.They also learn'that you couldn't hear the slightest thing until you truly 55 41.A.ended up B.insisted on C.feit sick of D.put up.with 42.A.presenca- B.turn C.direction D.power 43.A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed 44.A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind 45.A.rule B.game C.idea D.sclution 46.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love 47.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult 48.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment 49.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive 50.A.tcuched B.surprised C.confused D.amused 51.A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom 52.A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem 53.A.role B.goai C.nature D.interest 54.A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous 55.A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen 2 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung fu,also56 (name)as wushu or Chinese martial arts,is57 important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is 58 (probable)one of the earliest and longest lasting sports.The theory()of kung fu is based 59 classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination()of exercise,practical self-defense,and art.There are many60 (form)of kung fu,namely Shaolin'Kung Fu,Wing Chun,Tai Chi,etc.Each form of kung fu 61(have)its own principles and techniques.It is in the late twentieth century 62 this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically,the influence of Chinese martial arts can 63(find)in books and in the performance ari.Recently,those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much 64(wide)audience.As a result,Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (its ethnic roots and have a global influence.Nowadays,it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular65even siands as a representative (of Chinese culture. 第四部分请在空白处填入单词的正确形式或短语，一空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分) 66.Customs play a (意义重大的)role in festivals,.but they can change over time. 67.Fresh air is of (益处)to our health.. 68.I don't know exactly on which day Father's Day falis.The date changes.I feel totally (confuse). 69.We may need a nationwide campaign to raise _(aware)of the risks of smoking. 70.His speech was so_ (inspire)that everybody became so excited. 71.Every year,whoever makes the most (beauty)kite will win a prize at the Kite Festivai. 72.The captain of the ship (对负责)the safety of all the pas3 enger3.(乘客)on board. 73.Se (hip-pop music the first time she watched it performed on stage. 74.Billions of trees are being (砍倒)every year to make paper for humans. 75.Times are changing and we will have to be prepared to (适应)the changes. 76.I would like to (利用)this chance to express my thanks for your help. 第五部分应用文写作满分15分) 77.最近，博客上围绕“Science and tecnoleg罗is changing our1起great.”这个话题发起了一 次英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来 的购物方式。 注意： 1.100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8 ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣