精品解析：浙江省绍兴市元培中学2025年七年级上学期新生摸底英语试卷

绍兴市元培教育集团2025年初一新生摸底卷(英语) 亲爱的同学，欢迎你入学我校！请注意看清题意，仔细答题，书写端正美观。 一、 单词辨音。请选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1 A. bread B. great C. weather D. sweater 2. A. school B. chicken C. lunch D. chair 3. A. her B. work C. nurse D. fork 4. A. both B. birthday C. maths D. than 二、选择填空。(每题0.5分，共5分) 5. She will cook dinner for ________ father. That’s the birthday gift for ________. A. her; him B. hers; he C. her; he 6. He often ________ to school. But he ________ a bike this morning because it was rainy. A. walk; rode B. walks; rode C. walked; rides 7. There isn’t ________ milk ________ juice here. A. any; and B. some; or C. any; or 8. ________ are from Shaoxing. A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, he and I 9. ______ clever the boy is! A. What B. How C. What a 10. There ________ lots of ________ at the farm. A. is; sheep B. are; sheep C. are; sheeps 11. Children’s Day is ________ June 1st. It is a happy day ________ summer. A. on; in B. in; in C. on; on 12. —How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. So it is my ________ birthday today. A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. nineth; nine 13. He likes going ________. So he often ________ in summer. A. swimming; swims B. swim; swims C. swimming; swim 14. —Where is Amy? —She ________ in the music room. A. is singing B. sings C. singing 三、 六（2）班的学生正在筹备毕业聚会，选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一个多余选项） Qiqi: Hi, Xiaomei. ____15____ Xiaomei: We are making a plan for our farewell party. ____16____ Qiqi: Sure How can I help you? Xiaomei: ____17____ We want to record our happy moments. Qiqi: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影). Xiaomei: Good! And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas? Qiqi: Let me see. ____18____ Xiaomei: Sounds good! We’ll buy some in the shop. Qiqi: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. Xiaomei: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. Qiqi: ____19____ I’m glad I can help. A. Why not give some cards? B. Thank you. C. Would you like to join us? D. What about giving them some flowers? E. What are you doing? F. Can you help to take photos? 四、 阅读Cathy的短剧表演小记，选择正确的选项补全短文。 In our play, I ____20____ the part of a teacher. I went on ____21____ exciting trip with my students. We went to the moon. We got on the spaceship, and then there ____22____ a loud noise and suddenly we took off into the sky. I looked out ____23____ the window. The Earth became ____24____ and smaller. The sky was beautiful. When we got there, we went to the space hotel ____25____ Moon train. Our bedrooms had big windows in the roof (屋顶). We could ____26____ Mars from the windows! We did ____27____ fun things. First, we took a moon walk. It was fun, ____28____ it took us a long time to put on the space suits (衣服). Next, we jumped and counted stars. After that, we had a big dinner. The food tasted good. But there was ____29____ water. We were all very thirsty. 20. A. am B. play C. played D. were 21. A. the B. an C. a D. this 22. A. is B. were C. being D. was 23. A. of B. at C. for D. to 24. A. bigger B. heavier C. smaller D. shorter 25. A. at B. by C. with D. in 26. A. see B. saw C. watched D. look 27. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 28. A. so B. and C. because D. but 29. A. some B. much C. no D. many 五、 阅读短文，判断下列说法与短文内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。 Tom had a young donkey and an old donkey. One day Tom went a long way to the town with the donkeys. He bought some cotton (棉花) and salt (盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was smart but lazy. It knew that cotton was lighter, so it said, “I’m strong. I can carry the bigger bag.” “OK. I’ll carry the salt then,” said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very fast. The old donkey could only walk very slowly with the heavy bag of salt. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The cotton got wet and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast now. But the old donkey found that its bag became lighter. And he walked fast then. 30. The old donkey carried the small bag. 31. After it rained, the small bag was heavier than the big bag. 32. The underlined word “lighter” means “更明亮的” in this story. 33 The young donkey walked slowly at last. 34. The old donkey was very strong. 六、词汇运用。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 35. Here ________ (come) the bus! Let’s ________ (go) 36. Helen ________ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 37. There are some clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain) soon. 38. Jack ________ (want) to ________ (is) a pilot before. 39. Look! ________ (this) are beautiful flowers. I ________ (buy) them yesterday. 40. “No ________” means we can’t ________ here. (swim) 七、补全短文。根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。(每空0.5分，共5分) Today is the last school day. It is S____41____ tomorrow. My parents and I are g____42____ to the park. In the park t____43____ is a r____44____. I want to s____45____ there because it is very h____46____ in summer. Swimming c____47____ make me cool. But you know I am not g____48____ at swimming. My father will teach me h____49____ to swim. I think I w____50____ have a good time there. 八、书面表达。(6分) 51. 亲爱的同学们，快乐的暑假就要结束了，大家一定有很多美好的回忆吧？请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，讲述下你的暑假生活。（要求：表达正确、书写端正，不少于6句话，首句不计入6句中） My Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绍兴市元培教育集团2025年初一新生摸底卷(英语) 亲爱的同学，欢迎你入学我校！请注意看清题意，仔细答题，书写端正美观。 一、 单词辨音。请选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. bread B. great C. weather D. sweater 2. A. school B. chicken C. lunch D. chair 3. A. her B. work C. nurse D. fork 4. A. both B. birthday C. maths D. than 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread/bred/；great/ɡreɪt/；weather/'weðə(r)/；sweater/'swetə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 school/skuːl/；chicken/'tʃɪkɪn/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；chair/tʃeə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音是/k/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 her/hɜː(r)/；work/wɜːk/；nurse/nɜːs/；fork/fɔːk/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 both/bəʊθ/；birthday/'bɜːθdeɪ/；maths/mæθs/；than/ðæn/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音是/ð/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 二、选择填空。(每题0.5分，共5分) 5. She will cook dinner for ________ father. That’s the birthday gift for ________. A. her; him B. hers; he C. her; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将为她父亲做晚饭。那是给他的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；he他（人称代词的主格）。第一空后的father是名词，所以第一空应选形容词性物主代词her修饰名词；介词for后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以第二空应选宾格him作宾语。故选A。 6. He often ________ to school. But he ________ a bike this morning because it was rainy. A. walk; rode B. walks; rode C. walked; rides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常步行去学校。但是他今天早上骑了自行车，因为下雨了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据第一空前的“often”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以第一空应用walk的第三人称单数形式walks；根据“it was rainy”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应用ride的过去式rode。故选B。 7. There isn’t ________ milk ________ juice here. A. any; and B. some; or C. any; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里没有牛奶或果汁。 考查代词和连词。any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；some一些（常用于肯定句中）；and和（常用于肯定句中）；or或者（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据isn’t可知，这是一个否定句，所以第一空应用any，第二空应用or。故选C。 8. ________ are from Shaoxing. A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, he and I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你、他和我都来自绍兴。 考查人称代词的顺序。I是第一人称；you是第二人称；he是第三人称。分析题干可知，空处在句中作主语；在英语中，当主语包含第一人称、第二人称和第三人称时，习惯顺序遵循礼貌原则：第二人称在前，第三人称居中，第一人称在最后。因此，正确表达应为“You, he and I”。故选C。 9. ______ clever the boy is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这孩子多么聪明！感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。所以选B。 考点：考查感叹句。 10. There ________ lots of ________ at the farm. A. is; sheep B. are; sheep C. are; sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。 考查主谓一致以及名词的数。sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同，可排除C项；根据“lots of sheep”可知，此处表示复数概念，be动词用are。故选B。 11. Children’s Day is ________ June 1st. It is a happy day ________ summer. A. on; in B. in; in C. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。这是夏天快乐的一天。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期或星期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。June 1st是具体的日期，所以第一空应填on；summer是季节，所以第二空应填in。故选A。 12. —How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. So it is my ________ birthday today. A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. nineth; nine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我九岁了。所以今天是我的九岁生日。 考查数词。回答年龄时，应使用基数词，所以第一个空用nine；表示“第几个生日”时，应使用序数词，表示顺序，所以第二个空用ninth。故选B。 13. He likes going ________. So he often ________ in summer. A. swimming; swims B. swim; swims C. swimming; swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢去游泳。所以他经常在夏天游泳。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。根据“He likes going...”可知，此处应用短语go swimming“去游泳”；根据第二空前的“often”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以第二空应用swim的第三人称单数形式swims。故选A。 14. —Where is Amy? —She ________ in the music room. A. is singing B. sings C. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米在哪里？——她正在音乐室唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Amy?”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以应用be动词is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选A。 三、 六（2）班的学生正在筹备毕业聚会，选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一个多余选项） Qiqi: Hi, Xiaomei. ____15____ Xiaomei: We are making a plan for our farewell party ____16____ Qiqi: Sure. How can I help you? Xiaomei: ____17____ We want to record our happy moments. Qiqi: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影). Xiaomei: Good! And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas? Qiqi: Let me see. ____18____ Xiaomei: Sounds good! We’ll buy some in the shop. Qiqi: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. Xiaomei: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. Qiqi: ____19____ I’m glad I can help. A Why not give some cards? B. Thank you. C. Would you like to join us? D. What about giving them some flowers? E. What are you doing? F. Can you help to take photos? 【答案】15 E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是琪琪和小梅之间的对话，她们正在讨论毕业聚会的安排。 【15题详解】 根据下文“We are making a plan for our farewell party.”可知，琪琪在询问小梅正在做什么。选项E“你在做什么?”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We are making a plan for our farewell party.”和下文“Sure. How can I help you?”可知，小梅应询问琪琪愿不愿意加入他们一起筹备毕业聚会。选项C“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“How can I help you?”和下文“Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影).”可知，小梅应询问琪琪是否能帮忙拍照。选项F“你能帮忙拍照吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Any good ideas?”，“Let me see.”以及下文“Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.”可知，小梅向琪琪寻求建议，所以空处是琪琪的建议，且这个建议和“卡片”相关。选项A“为什么不送些卡片？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I have to say you’re very creative and helpful.”可知，小梅称赞了琪琪，所以空处应是琪琪对称赞的礼貌回应。选项B“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选B。 四、 阅读Cathy的短剧表演小记，选择正确的选项补全短文。 In our play, I ____20____ the part of a teacher. I went on ____21____ exciting trip with my students. We went to the moon. We got on the spaceship, and then there ____22____ a loud noise and suddenly we took off into the sky. I looked out ____23____ the window. The Earth became ____24____ and smaller. The sky was beautiful. When we got there, we went to the space hotel ____25____ Moon train. Our bedrooms had big windows in the roof (屋顶). We could ____26____ Mars from the windows! We did ____27____ fun things. First, we took a moon walk. It was fun, ____28____ it took us a long time to put on the space suits (衣服). Next, we jumped and counted stars. After that, we had a big dinner. The food tasted good. But there was ____29____ water. We were all very thirsty. 20. A. am B. play C. played D. were 21. A. the B. an C. a D. this 22. A. is B. were C. being D. was 23. A. of B. at C. for D. to 24 A. bigger B. heavier C. smaller D. shorter 25. A. at B. by C. with D. in 26. A. see B. saw C. watched D. look 27. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 28. A. so B. and C. because D. but 29. A. some B. much C. no D. many 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy在短剧表演中扮演老师，带领学生们进行了一次奇妙的月球之旅。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们的剧中，我扮演老师的角色。 am是，用于现在时；play扮演，动词原形；played扮演，动词过去式/动词过去分词；were是，动词过去式。全文时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式，且此处表示扮演老师的角色。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的学生进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行。 the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；this这个。此处泛指“一次令人兴奋的旅行”，应用不定冠词，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们登上了宇宙飞船，然后一声巨响，我们突然向天空飞去。 is是，用于现在时，主语表示单数；were是，动词过去式，主语是you或表示复数；being是，动名词/现在分词；was是，动词过去式，主语表示单数。全文时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式，主语“a loud noise”表示单数，所以空处应用be动词was。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我向窗外望去。 of属于……的；at在；for为了；to到。“look out of”表示“从……向外看”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：地球变得越来越小。 bigger更大的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。上文说宇宙飞船向天空飞去，所以“我”感觉地球变得越来越小。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，smaller符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们乘月亮火车去了太空旅馆。 at在；by通过；with和；in在……里面。“by+交通工具”表示“乘/骑……”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以从窗户看到火星！ see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；watched观看，动词过去式；look看，动词原形，不能直接接宾语，需与at连用。“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，且空后没有介词at。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们做了很多有趣的事情。 lot of错误搭配；a lot非常，修饰动词和形容词；lots of大量，修饰名词；a lots of错误搭配。things是复数名词，所以空处应用lots of。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这很有趣，但穿上宇航服花了我们很长时间。 so因此，表结果；and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。空格前后是转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是没有水。 some一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；no没有，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。下文提到作者他们很渴，由此推知，他们没有水。故选C。 五、 阅读短文，判断下列说法与短文内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。 Tom had a young donkey and an old donkey. One day, Tom went a long way to the town with the donkeys. He bought some cotton (棉花) and salt (盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was smart but lazy. It knew that cotton was lighter, so it said, “I’m strong. I can carry the bigger bag.” “OK. I’ll carry the salt then,” said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very fast. The old donkey could only walk very slowly with the heavy bag of salt. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The cotton got wet and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast now. But the old donkey found that its bag became lighter. And he walked fast then. 30. The old donkey carried the small bag. 31. After it rained, the small bag was heavier than the big bag. 32. The underlined word “lighter” means “更明亮的” in this story. 33. The young donkey walked slowly at last. 34. The old donkey was very strong. 【答案】30. T 31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过年轻驴子和年老驴子运棉花和盐的经历，说明“聪明反被聪明误”的道理：年轻驴子因懒惰和算计 (选择较轻的棉花)，反而在雨后陷入困境；而年老驴子踏实承担重物 (盐)，反而因雨水溶解盐而减轻负担；故事强调投机取巧可能适得其反，踏实肯干反而可能受益。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He put the cotton in a big bag and the salt in a small bag.”和第二段“‘OK. I’ll carry the salt then,’ said the old donkey.”可知，Tom把棉花装在大袋子里，盐装在小袋子里，随后老驴子选择去扛装盐的小袋子，题干表述与原文内容一致。故填T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It knew that cotton was lighter,”以及最后一段“The cotton got wet and became heavier.”和“But the old donkey found that its bag became lighter.”可知，开始时，棉花 (大包) 比盐 (小包) 轻，所以年轻驴子选择扛棉花；下雨后大包 (棉花) 因吸水增重、小包 (盐) 因溶解减重，但文章仅提及两者的重量变化趋势，并未给出具体重量数值，无法证明“小袋子比大袋子重”；题干表述无原文依据，与原文内容不一致。故填F。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The young donkey was smart but lazy. It knew that cotton was lighter, so it said, ‘I’m strong. I can carry the bigger bag.’”可知，年轻驴子因懒惰和算计，他选择了装有棉花的大袋子，说明棉花的重量更轻些；因此，划线单词“lighter”意为“更轻的”，而非“更明亮的”，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cotton got wet and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast now.”可知，下雨后棉花变重，年轻驴子现在再也走不快了，“走不快”即 “走得慢”，与题干“最后走得慢”表述一致。故填T。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The old donkey could only walk very slowly with the heavy bag of salt.”可知，老驴子扛着重盐袋时只能缓慢行走，这一细节既未体现其“强壮”，反而说明它的体力难以轻松承担重物，与题干“非常强壮”的表述矛盾；且原文无任何信息提及或暗示老驴子强壮，题干说法缺乏依据且与原文细节冲突。故填F。 六、词汇运用。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 35. Here ________ (come) the bus! Let’s ________ (go) 【答案】 ①. comes ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。让我们去吧。根据“Here...the bus!”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the bus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes；Let’s后接动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填comes；go。 36. Helen ________ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦星期天不去动物园。根据“on Sundays”可知，此处表示经常性的行为，应用一般现在时；主语Helen表示单数，go是实义动词，所以应借助doesn’t表示否定，does后接动词原形。故填doesn’t go。 37. There are some clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。马上就要下雨了。根据“There are some clouds in the sky.”可知，这是当前的迹象；结合soon可知，此处表示将要发生的事件，当句子表达基于当前迹象的将来事件时，常用“be going to+动词原形”结构，强调预测或推断。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is，空处应填is going to rain。故填is going to rain。 38. Jack ________ (want) to ________ (is) a pilot before. 【答案】 ①. wanted ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克以前想成为一名飞行员。根据题干和提示词可知，此处应用动词短语want to be“想要成为”；结合before可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词want要变成过去式wanted。故填wanted；be。 39. Look! ________ (this) are beautiful flowers. I ________ (buy) them yesterday. 【答案】 ①. These ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些是美丽的花。我昨天买的。根据第一空后的are可知，第一空应填this的复数形式these，句首首字母大写；根据第二空后的yesterday可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应填buy的过去式bought。故填These；bought。 40. “No ________” means we can’t ________ here. (swim) 【答案】 ①. swimming ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止游泳”意味着我们不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是常见的警示语结构，意为“禁止……”，所以第一空应填swim的动名词形式swimming；情态动词can后接动词原形，所以第二空应填swim。故填swimming；swim。 七、补全短文。根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。(每空0.5分，共5分) Today is the last school day. It is S____41____ tomorrow. My parents and I are g____42____ to the park. In the park, t____43____ is a r____44____. I want to s____45____ there because it is very h____46____ in summer. Swimming c____47____ make me cool. But you know I am not g____48____ at swimming. My father will teach me h____49____ to swim. I think I w____50____ have a good time there. 【答案】41. (S)aturday 42. (g)oing 43. (t)here 44. (r)iver 45. (s)wim 46. (h)ot 47. (c)an 48. (g)ood 49. (h)ow 50. (w)ill 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母的周六活动安排。 【41题详解】 句意：明天是星期六。根据“Today is the last school day. It is...tomorrow.”和首字母提示可知，今天是星期五，明天则是星期六，Saturday“星期六”。故填(S)aturday。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母和我要去公园。根据“My parents and I are...to the park.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是be going to“将要，打算”，是固定表达。故填(g)oing。 【43题详解】 句意：在公园里，有一条河。根据“...is a...”和首字母提示可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填(t)here。 【44题详解】 句意：在公园里，有一条河。结合下文“...to swim”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指“河”，在河里游泳，river“河”，a后接其单数形式。故填(r)iver。 【45题详解】 句意：我想在那里游泳，因为夏天很热。根据“I want to...there because it is very...in summer.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示夏天炎热，所以想游泳，swim“游泳”，want to do“想做某事”。故填(s)wim。 【46题详解】 句意：我想在那里游泳，因为夏天很热。根据“it is very...in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指夏天很热，hot“热的”，在此处作表语。故填(h)ot。 【47题详解】 句意：游泳能使我凉爽。根据“Swimming...make me cool.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示游泳能使人凉快，can“能够”符合语境。故填(c)an。 【48题详解】 句意：但你知道我不擅长游泳。根据“I am not...at swimming”和首字母提示可知，此处指不擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故填(g)ood。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父亲会教我如何游泳。根据“My father will teach me...to swim.”和首字母提示可知，此处指教“我”如何游泳，how to swim“如何游泳”。故填(h)ow。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我在那里会玩得很开心。根据“I think I...have a good time there.”和首字母提示可知，此处指会玩得开心，will“将”符合语境。故填(w)ill。 八、书面表达。(6分) 51. 亲爱的同学们，快乐的暑假就要结束了，大家一定有很多美好的回忆吧？请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，讲述下你的暑假生活。（要求：表达正确、书写端正，不少于6句话，首句不计入6句中） My Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful. During the holiday, I went to Shanghai with my parents. We visited the Oriental Pearl Tower and ate delicious local food. I also learned to swim and practiced swimming every weekend. In the afternoons, I read storybooks and watched educational movies. Sometimes I played basketball with my friends in the park. This holiday made me happy and energetic! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：按照题目要求讲述自己的暑假生活，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——精彩的暑假生活； 第二步，具体描述你的暑假生活； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious美味的 ②practice doing sth.练习做某事 ③educational有教育意义的 ④energetic充满活力的 [高分句型] ①This holiday made me happy and energetic!（“make+宾语+形容词”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $