Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears

重点短语：

1.in the forest在森林里                           2.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴

3. some soup 一些汤                                4.on the table在餐桌上

5.too cold/hot/hard/soft太冷/热/硬/软    6.just right 正好，正合适  

7.be tired累的，疲倦的                          8. be afraid害怕的              

9. in front of her在她前面                      10. have a cold感冒           

11.come and say过来说                          12.put on your coats穿上你们的外套

13.on the chair在椅子上                         14. a glass of milk一杯牛奶

15. have some cakes吃一些蛋糕            16. in the kitchen在厨房里

17.in the fridge在冰箱里                        18. cannot see any cakes看不见任何蛋糕

19､find their cousin发现他们的表弟

 

重点句型及知识点分析:

1.There be结构

There is +可数名词单数／不可数名词

There are+可数名词复数

既有单数又有复数，利用就近原则

eg.(1)There ______ a house in the forest.

(2)There ____＿ three bears in the forest.

(3)There ______ a house and three bears in the forest.

(4) There ______ three bears and a house in the forest.

 

2. 感叹句用法

What+ (a/an)+形容同十名词十主语十谓语！

How+形容词+主语+谓语！

小学阶段巧用口诀:有the用how,无the用what,其中what要考虑是否+ a/an

eg.(1) ____＿beautiful house!

(2)____＿beautiful houses!

(3) ____＿beautiful the house is!

 

3.be+形容词

be hungry/ thirsty / tired／afraid／happy饥饿的／口渴的／累的／害怕／开心的

eg.(1) I_____ hungry now.

(2) She_____ afraid.

(3) _____ he happy?

(4) _____ Bobby afraid of the bears?

 

4.too的用法

放在形容词前面表示＂太…＂,此时放于句中。

too cold / hot / hard /soft 太冷／热／硬／软

放在句尾表示＂也＂，此时需和also区分用法，also放在句中靠前位置（动前be后）

eg.(1)我也喜欢语文。

I _____ like Chinese.

I like Chinese _____.

(2)他也是中国人。

He is a Chinese _____.

He _____ a Chinese.

 

5. 表示方位的介词

on在… 上面under在… 下面in在… 里面beside在… 旁边

between在… 中间in front of在… 前面behind在… 后面

其中注意between的用法，常考between...and.....或between+可数名词复数

in front of 和behind 常考同义句转换

eg. (1) There is a bird _____ the tree.

(2)床底有一个球。There is a ball _____ the bed.

(3)盒子里有一个球。There is a ball _____ the box.

(4)He sits _____ Lin Tao and Wang Yang.

(5)l stand between the _____ (tree).

(6)Liu Tao is behind me.（同义句转换）

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Liu Tao.

 

6.afraid用法

be afraid害怕

be afraid of害怕…

eg.(1)There are three bears in front of her, so she is _____.

(2)She is __________ bears.

 

7.There are、They are 、These are的区别

There are 表示某地有某物，翻译为一个字＂有＂

They are 表示他们是

These are表示这些是

eg.(1) ___________ three bears in the forest.

(2)Where are the toy bears?   -___________ in the box.

A. It is    B. There are     C. They are

(3)___________ (this) are bears.

 

8.a glass of… 一杯…

a glass of water/milk/juice 一杯水／牛奶／果汁

单独的水／牛奶/果汁不可数，但一杯一杯可数，做题有glass看glass的单复数。

eg.(1)There _____ some milk in the fridge.

(2)There _____ a glass of milk in the fridge.

(3)There _____ two glasses of milk in the fridge.

 

9. 文化部分

Coffee is popular in Western countries. 咖啡在西方国家流行。

Tea is popular in China. 茶在中国流行。

 

课堂小测

一、英汉互译

1.又饿又渴                                        2. 在森林里                           ;                        

3.在她前面                                        4.正好，正合适                           ;

5. 两杯果汁                                       6. a beautiful house                            ;

7 find their cousin                              8. Western countries                            ;

9. have a cold                                     10. 在冰箱里                           .

二、单项选择

(    )1.There _____ any cakes in the fridge.

A.aren't   B.isn't   C.is

(    )2.Can you see the apples _____the tree?

A.in   B.on    C.at

(    )3.This cake is too _____.I can't eat it.

A.hard    B.soft   C.hungry

(    )4.Many people like drinking tea in _____.

A.UK   B.the US   C.China

(    )5.---I'm very _____

--- Here is a cup of coffee for you.

A.hungry  B.thirty  C.thirsty

(    )6.There is a desk _____the windows.

A.between  B.on  C.in

(    )7. _____beautiful girls !

A.How  B.What  C.What a

(    )8.--- _____are the bears?