第一次月考复习之单元（Units 1-3）核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good (perform). 2．Whenever I think of that experience in your school, my gratitude is beyond (describe). 3．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 4．I am convinced that the exhibition is sure to be (impress) and you will be deeply moved by their devotion and selflessness. 5．The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an （intelligence） robot exhibition will be held in our city. 6．After hesitating for several (moment), Tom finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 7．The development of technology enables us to have the (opportunity) to sing together with hundreds of other people while we are at home alone. 8．The (eager) of the audience to see the famous singer was obvious. 9．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 10．From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 11．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors! 12．When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today. 13．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 14．What’s more, we are (create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 15． (actual), we don’t compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture. 16．Karsts have been sculpted by wind and water and millions of years of erosion into these beautiful natural (sculpture). 17．When I was in my senior high school, I always referred to a dictionary when meeting with an (familiar) word. 18．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 19．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 20．During that time, raising environmental (aware) made it desirable. 21．Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping (intend) clear. 22．The photographs are a (remind) of the life in the 1920s. 23．Neither the parents nor their son (be) satisfied with the result. 24．We (rare) think of how global warming affects the environment and humankind. 25．Thanks to his optimism and (persevere), he was admitted into Tsinghua University. 26．It seems as if your American pal is really (enthusiasm) about Chinese culture. 27．Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis (contest) in recent years. 28．There is a warning that up to 100,000 plant species could (permanent) disappear. 29．Obviously we’re all absolutely (delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 30．His fairy tales gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds. 31．It is a (bless) that no one was badly hurt in the accident. 32． (base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of. 33．We welcome any (comment) and suggestions on these proposals. 34．He had the (oppose) view and felt that the war was immoral. 35．Tom was (happy) because his father didn’t intend him to take part in the singing competition. 36．After a long (discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job. 37．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars in the near future. 38．The little girl has changed beyond (recognise) since I last met her. 39．Literature is the (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods. 40．As is known to us all, smoking is extremely (harm) to our health. 41．After Susan came back from Italy, she was happy to see the (improve) in her son’s behavior. 42．On a (storm) night, his son was missing on the way back home. 43．I am not saying you did badly in the English exam，but (honest) you could do better. 44．The information you gave us was (correct), so we didn’t find the museum and got lost on the way. 45．Exercising in the morning provides (addition) benefits besides being physically healthy. 46．In addition, some famous (profession) writers will be invited to give us talks on short story writing. 47．With Sun Wukong’s incredible (strong) and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 48．Travel bedtime stories are (typical) an audio retelling of a trip, in present tense, as if we are placed there alongside the storyteller. 49．Zora’s tutor explained that the girl (suppose) to read lots of information to help form a wise opinion of her own. 50．Many mainstream public (event), such as soccer games and performing arts, begin with formal statements. 51．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 52．Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 53．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. 54．The typist looks much (slim) than ever before. 55．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 56．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 57．Tom was at home when the accident happened. So it (have) nothing to do with him. 58．He offered me an (apologise) for losing my book. 59．We have many good (approach) to teaching languages. 60．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention (focus) on some experimental equipment. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Scientists are searching for (有智慧的) life forms in other solar systems. 62．His (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 63．J. K. Rowling is the (作者) of the Harry Potter series, which has sold over 500 million copies. 64．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be (授予) the Nobel Prize. 65．Her (渴望) for challenging projects quickly caught the CEO’s attention during the internship. 66．She is very (挑剔) about the freshness of ingredients when cooking. 67．There exists a wide range of different opinions among the (委员会) members. 68．We must pay (特定的) attention to this point. 69．He gave a vivid (描述) of the places he had traveled to. 70．You can’t learn anything with a (消极的) attitude. 71．The author takes novels reading as a way to get away from a   (令人困惑的) world. 72．In the countryside, the stars become (可见的) at night when the sky is clear. 73．This group is (独特的) because it is the first time they have been together. 74．The audience stood up, (鼓掌) the pianist’s remarkable skill and cheered loudly. 75．Something unexpected (发生) yesterday. 76．After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a (专业的) musician, inspiring others to follow their dreams. 77．His turning up will (保证) the success of the meeting. 78．The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 79．When Mr Green (退休), his son took over the business from him. 80．One of the main (特点) of this smartphone is its excellent camera quality. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如今，对我们来说在网上购买各种各样的必需品是方便的。 Nowadays, it is for us to buy necessities online. 82．The players are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。 83．我一路走着,没想什么特别的事,只是四下张望。 I went along thinking of nothing , only looking at things around me. 84．今天就到这里吧,我期待早日收到你的来信。(hear from) That’s all for now and I soon. 85．要了解更多的信息，请参考本文中的链接。 For more information, please the links in this article. 86．阅读不但能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。 Not only gain knowledge, but it can also help us keep a peaceful mind. 87．我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。 I am glad to have the to this different way of life. 88．作为高中生，我知道我要更努力学习，习惯为更多的事情负责。 I know I will have to study harder as a student and get used to a lot more. 89．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 90．作为一个负责任的宠物主人，你应该意识到你的狗的饮食需求。 As a responsible pet owner, you should your dog’s dietary needs. 91．The first week was . 第一周有点令人困惑。 92．此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。 This incident a famous saying：Attitude determines everything. 93．事实证明这些措施是有效的。(形式主语) that these measures are effective. 94．每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。 Every time I , I look them up in the dictionary. 95．如果你喜欢烹饪和中国菜，不要错过这些课程。(if引导条件状语从句) , don’t miss these classes. 96．虽然我一直在为此做准备，但我仍然不够自信。(though引导让步状语从句) , I am still not confident enough. 97．学生们被问及是否愿意在学校进行晚自习。（whether引导宾语从句） The students were questioned or not. 98．如果你接受我及时的建议，情况很容易改变。 The situation is easy to change . 99．男孩停住了脚步，他的心脏怦怦直跳。 The boy stopped short and his heart . 100．即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that truth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good (perform). 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在活动之前，进行定期训练是很有必要的，这将保证你有出色的表现。此处需要一个名词来作动词guarantee的宾语，perform是动词，其名词形式为performance，意为“表现”，在这里表示“有出色的表现”，符合语境。故填performance。 2．Whenever I think of that experience in your school, my gratitude is beyond (describe). 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我想起在贵校的那段经历，我的感激之情就难以言表。此处需要一个名词来作介词beyond的宾语，“beyond description”为固定短语，意为“无法形容，难以言表”。describe是动词，其名词形式为description“描述”。故填description。 3．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于高三学生来说，这种活动是应对学习压力的好方法，因为他们可以暂时从学习中解脱出来，得到放松和恢复精神。名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。 4．I am convinced that the exhibition is sure to be (impress) and you will be deeply moved by their devotion and selflessness. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我坚信这次展览一定会令人印象深刻，您也会被他们的奉献精神和无私品质深深打动。空处用形容词作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive。故填impressive。 5．The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an （intelligence） robot exhibition will be held in our city. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：前几天我偶然从网上得知，我们这座城市将举办一场智能机器人展览。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词robot；intelligent为形容词，表示“智能的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。 6．After hesitating for several (moment), Tom finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 【答案】moments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：犹豫了一会儿之后，汤姆终于走了进去，要求看一看橱窗里的那套衣服。由several可知空处应用名词复数，作介词for的宾语，故填moments。 7．The development of technology enables us to have the (opportunity) to sing together with hundreds of other people while we are at home alone. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词。句意：科技的发展让我们有机会在独自居家时与数百人一起唱歌。定冠词后应接单数名词，opportunity为可数名词，此处表示不止一次机会，故用复数。故填opportunities。 8．The (eager) of the audience to see the famous singer was obvious. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众想见那位著名歌手的渴望是显而易见的。空处作主语，需用名词eagerness，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 9．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 【答案】preventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一年里，当地政府致力于防止病毒传播。devote to中的 to是介词，非不定式符号，故其后需用动名词作宾语。故填preventing。 10．From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有无数的应用。提示词作宾语，用名词application，意为“应用，运用”，有an unlimited number of(无数的，大量的)修饰，用复数形式。故填applications。 11．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors! 【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们好奇地走近我们，因为我确定，对他们来说，我们是模样奇特的访客！本空修饰动词approached，作状语，用副词形式curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 12．When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today. 【答案】smaller 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在小得多。根据than可知，本句为形容词比较级作表语。故填smaller。 13．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 【答案】Basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：所以，他们在学习什么。基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的how to describe a panda’s life，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，意为“基本上”首字母大写。故填Basically。 14．What’s more, we are (create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，我们富有创造力，能够跟上现代科学技术的发展。are是系动词，后面需接形容词creative“富有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 15． (actual), we don’t compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我们不是用你熟悉的划艇比赛，而是用龙舟比赛，因为龙被认为是我们中国文化的象征。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，再结合句意“实际上”是Actually。故填Actually。 16．Karsts have been sculpted by wind and water and millions of years of erosion into these beautiful natural (sculpture). 【答案】sculptures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：喀斯特地貌经过风、水和数百万年的侵蚀，被雕琢成了这些美丽的天然雕塑。sculpture作“雕塑品”讲时是可数名词，根据句中的these可知，此处应用其复数形式 sculptures，作into的宾语。故填sculptures。 17．When I was in my senior high school, I always referred to a dictionary when meeting with an (familiar) word. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我在高中的时候，当我遇到不熟悉的单词时，我总是查字典。空处修饰名词word，应填形容词作定语，结合“I always referred to a dictionary”可知此处指“当我遇到不熟悉的单词时”，使用形容词unfamiliar，故填unfamiliar。 18．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个（场景）是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。设空处应填名词作表语表示内容，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“进入；入场”。故填entrance。 19．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，为了寻找志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。修饰名词place，且表示“不可能的”应用形容词unlikely，作定语。故填unlikely。 20．During that time, raising environmental (aware) made it desirable. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个时候，提高环保意识使它成为一种理想。空处作宾语，需用名词awareness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。 21．Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping (intend) clear. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用表情符号可以增加幽默感和感情，保持意图清晰。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式， intention为及物动词intend的名词形式，含义为“目的；意图”，符合句意。故填intention。 22．The photographs are a (remind) of the life in the 1920s. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些照片让人想起20世纪20年代的生活。根据语境和所给词remind“提醒”，可知使用其名词形式reminder“提醒物，令人回忆起……的东西”，作表语，结合空格前的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词即可。故填reminder。 23．Neither the parents nor their son (be) satisfied with the result. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：父母和儿子对结果都不满意。neither...nor...连接并列名词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词使用was。故填was。 24．We (rare) think of how global warming affects the environment and humankind. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们很少考虑全球变暖对环境和人类的影响。空处在句中为状语，修饰think of，所以此处用副词rarely，故填rarely。 25．Thanks to his optimism and (persevere), he was admitted into Tsinghua University. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的乐观和坚持，他被清华大学录取了。短语：thanks to“幸亏，由于”，to为介词，结合空前“his optimism and”可知，空处用名词，与optimism并列，作介词to的宾语，故填perseverance。 26．It seems as if your American pal is really (enthusiasm) about Chinese culture. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看来你的美国朋友对中国文化很有热情。空格处作表语，用形容词enthusiastic表明主语“美国朋友”的心理状态，意为“热情的”，固定搭配be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。 27．Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis (contest) in recent years. 【答案】contests 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近年来，我们校队的运动员在乒乓球比赛中赢得了许多金牌。此处是名词短语：table tennis contest意为“乒乓球比赛”，contest为可数名词，根据句意和上文的gold medals可知，用复数形式。故填contests。 28．There is a warning that up to 100,000 plant species could (permanent) disappear. 【答案】permanently 【详解】考查副词。句意：有警告称，多达10万种植物可能会永久消失。空格处用副词修饰动词disappear，permanent的副词是permanently，意为“永久地”。故填permanently。 29．Obviously we’re all absolutely (delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一个小黑犀牛加入我们的家庭。空格处用形容词作表语，主语we是人，因此空格处用ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 30．His fairy tales gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的童话故事使我对他那奇特而又令人愉快的世界有了新的认识。此处作宾语，应用名词appreciation“理解，领会”，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填appreciation。 31．It is a (bless) that no one was badly hurt in the accident. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次事故中没有人受重伤，真是万幸。不定冠词a后跟名词的单数形式，bless的名词是blessing，意为“幸事”，作表语。故填blessing。 32． (base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查。句意：取材于个人经验，我昨天读的这本书受到高度评价。base...on...为固定搭配，意为“使……以……为基础”。根据句意，base和逻辑主语the book之间是逻辑主语，所以这里应用过去分词，作状语。故填Based。 33．We welcome any (comment) and suggestions on these proposals. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎对这些建议提出任何意见和建议。comment意为“意见”，是可数名词，作宾语，与suggestions是并列关系，用复数，表示任何意见。故填comments。 34．He had the (oppose) view and felt that the war was immoral. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他持反对意见，认为这场战争是不道德的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词view，view意为“观点”，用修饰物的ing结尾的形容词opposing修饰，意为“反对的”。故填opposing。 35．Tom was (happy) because his father didn’t intend him to take part in the singing competition. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很不高兴，因为他父亲不打算让他参加歌唱比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“不高兴的”应为happy的反义词。故填unhappy。 36．After a long (discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过与父亲长时间的讨论，她决定不接受这份工作。作介词的宾语，应用名词discussion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填discussion。 37．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars in the near future. 【答案】natural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们希望在不久的将来在火星上发现自然资源。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词resources，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”符合句意。故填natural。 38．The little girl has changed beyond (recognise) since I last met her. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次见到这个小女孩以来，她已经变得认不出来了。beyond recognition (认不出来、无法辨认)，此处应用不可数名词recognition表示“认出”作宾语。故填recognition。 39．Literature is the (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学是对现实生活的反映，是对时代艺术脉搏的揭示。此处应使用名词作表语，reflect的名词为reflection意为“反映、映射”，此处特指对现实生活的反映，故填reflection。 40．As is known to us all, smoking is extremely (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be harmful to“对……有害”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词形式。故填harmful。 41．After Susan came back from Italy, she was happy to see the (improve) in her son’s behavior. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊从意大利回来后，她很高兴看到她儿子行为有所改善。see后接名词作宾语，improvement含义是“改进，改善”，为不可数名词，故填improvement。 42．On a (storm) night, his son was missing on the way back home. 【答案】stormy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，他的儿子在回家的路上失踪了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，stormy意为“暴风雨的”，符合句意。故填stormy。 43．I am not saying you did badly in the English exam，but (honest) you could do better. 【答案】honestly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不是说你英语考得不好，但老实说，你可以考得更好。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，honest意为“诚实的”，副词为honestly。故填honestly。 44．The information you gave us was (correct), so we didn’t find the museum and got lost on the way. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我们的信息不正确，所以我们没有找到博物馆，在路上迷路了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“不正确”用incorrect，符合句意。故填incorrect。 45．Exercising in the morning provides (addition) benefits besides being physically healthy. 【答案】additional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了身体健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。此处应该填形容词作为定语修饰名词benefits ，再根据提示，故填additional。 46．In addition, some famous (profession) writers will be invited to give us talks on short story writing. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，一些著名的专业作家将被邀请给我们做短篇小说写作的讲座。根据空格后的名词writers可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰，profession的形容词形式为professional，表示“专业的”。故填professional。    47．With Sun Wukong’s incredible (strong) and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借孙悟空惊人的力量和智慧，他帮助唐僧取经。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词与 intelligence并列，作介词With的宾语，再结合句意“力量”是strength，不可数。故填strength。 48．Travel bedtime stories are (typical) an audio retelling of a trip, in present tense, as if we are placed there alongside the storyteller. 【答案】typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：睡前旅行故事通常是以音频形式对一次旅行进行的叙述，采用现在时态，仿佛我们与讲述者一同置身于那个旅行现场。设空处修饰主句，作状语，应用副词typically。故填typically。 49．Zora’s tutor explained that the girl (suppose) to read lots of information to help form a wise opinion of her own. 【答案】was supposed 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：Zora的导师解释说，这个女孩应该阅读大量的信息，以帮助她形成自己明智的观点。be supposed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，由explained可知，时态是一般过去时，主语girl是单数，be动词使用was。故填was supposed。 50．Many mainstream public (event), such as soccer games and performing arts, begin with formal statements. 【答案】events 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多主流的公共活动，如足球比赛和表演艺术，都以正式的声明开始。根据空前的Many可知，此处应用可数名词event“比赛项目”的复数形式。故填 events。 51．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐都有。此处range与interests构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 52．Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 【答案】styles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：文学风格可以把我们带到不同的世界，唤起情感，并对我们的灵魂留下持久的影响。根据空前的Literary可知，Literary是形容词，空处应用名词形式，style“风格”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式styles，作主语。故填styles。 53．The number of campus bookstores in this city (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. 【答案】has jumped 【详解】考查现在完成时，主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市校园书店的数量从几家猛增到100多家。根据句中时间状语“in the past three years(在过去的三年里)”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语he number of 为单数意义，因此谓语需要使用单数形式。故填has jumped。 54．The typist looks much (slim) than ever before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个打字员看起来比以前瘦多了。根据句中much及than可知，此句表示比较级，“slim”比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 55．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个热爱慢生活的人，我更喜欢慢跑而不是跑马拉松。此处是固定搭配go jogging“慢跑”，名词作宾语。故填jogging。 56．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们祖先的故事和传统代代相传。generation“一代”，可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填generations。 57．Tom was at home when the accident happened. So it (have) nothing to do with him. 【答案】had 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆在家里，事故发生时他并不在场，所以这与他无关。have nothing to do with是一个固定搭配，意思是“和……无关”。根据前一句的时态，整个句子都是一般过去时，故答案是had。 58．He offered me an (apologise) for losing my book. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为把我的书丢了而向我道歉。根据句子成份分析可知，空格处应填入名词作offered的直接宾语。所给词apologise为动词“道歉”，其名词形式为apology。故填apology。 59．We have many good (approach) to teaching languages. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们有很多教授语言的好方法。approach表示 “方法”，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数形式。故填 approaches。 60．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention (focus) on some experimental equipment. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，华生发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，focus与宾语attention之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填focused。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Scientists are searching for (有智慧的) life forms in other solar systems. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在其他太阳系中寻找有智慧的生命形式。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词life forms（生命形式），intelligent是形容词，意为“有智慧的” ，在句中作定语修饰life forms。故填intelligent。 62．His (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的绘画天赋在很小的时候就被注意到了。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词talent，根据汉语提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 63．J. K. Rowling is the (作者) of the Harry Potter series, which has sold over 500 million copies. 【答案】author 【详解】考查名词。句意：J. K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的作者，该系列已售出超过5亿册。“作者”为“author”，作表语。故填author。 64．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be (授予) the Nobel Prize. 【答案】awarded 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。“授予”用动词award，与其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间是被动关系，用过去分词awarded构成不定式的被动式to be awarded，作后置定语。故填awarded。 65．Her (渴望) for challenging projects quickly caught the CEO’s attention during the internship. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：实习期间，她对挑战性项目的渴望很快引起了CEO的注意。Her后跟名词，“渴望”的名词是eagerness，是不可数名词，做主语。故填eagerness。 66．She is very (挑剔) about the freshness of ingredients when cooking. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做饭时对食材的新鲜度很挑剔。空格处用形容词作表语，“挑剔”的形容词是particular，be particular about是固定短语，意为“对……挑剔”，故填particular。 67．There exists a wide range of different opinions among the (委员会) members. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会成员之间存在着各种各样的不同意见。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，本空用名词committee，作定语，修饰members。故填committee。 68．We must pay (特定的) attention to this point. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须特别注意这一点。“特定的”修饰名词attention，用形容词specific作定语。故填specific。 69．He gave a vivid (描述) of the places he had traveled to. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：他生动地描述了他曾经旅行过的地方。“描述”为description，作宾语。故填description。 70．You can’t learn anything with a (消极的) attitude. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：抱着消极的态度你学不到任何东西。“消极的”应用形容词negative，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填negative。 71．The author takes novels reading as a way to get away from a   (令人困惑的) world. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作者将小说阅读视为一种摆脱混乱世界的方式。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词confusing，修饰名词world，作定语。故填confusing。 72．In the countryside, the stars become (可见的) at night when the sky is clear. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在农村，当天空晴朗的时候，星星会变得清晰可见。根据汉语提示可知，visible“可见的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填visible。 73．This group is (独特的) because it is the first time they have been together. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个组合很特别，因为这是他们第一次聚在一起。“独特的”应用形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。 74．The audience stood up, (鼓掌) the pianist’s remarkable skill and cheered loudly. 【答案】applauded 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：观众站起来，为钢琴家非凡的技艺鼓掌，并大声欢呼。根据汉语提示可知，表示“鼓掌”应用动词applaud；分析句子结构可知，空处与stood up和cheered为并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致，也应用一般过去时。故填applauded。 75．Something unexpected (发生) yesterday. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天发生了一些意想不到的事情。句子描述的是昨天发生的事情，“昨天”这一时间状语明确表示动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。“发生”为“occur”符合；occur的过去式是occurred。故填occurred。 76．After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a (专业的) musician, inspiring others to follow their dreams. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名专业的音乐家的梦想，激励着其他人去追逐自己的梦想。“专业的”修饰名词musician，用形容词professional作定语，符合语境。故填professional。 77．His turning up will (保证) the success of the meeting. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查时态。句意：他的出现将保证会议的成功。“保证”是guarantee，will是情态动词，空格处用原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填guarantee。 78．The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查该地区发生的一系列袭击事件。根据汉语提示，名词series符合题意，a series of“一系列”是固定表达。故填series。 79．When Mr Green (退休), his son took over the business from him. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查动词。句意：格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的生意。空处为从句谓语动词，结合汉语提示，动词retire符合。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填retired。 80．One of the main (特点) of this smartphone is its excellent camera quality. 【答案】features 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款智能手机的主要特点之一是其出色的拍照质量。表示“特点”使用名词feature，one of后接名词复数，故填features。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如今，对我们来说在网上购买各种各样的必需品是方便的。 Nowadays, it is for us to buy necessities online. 【答案】 convenient various 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，表示“方便的”可用形容词convenient作表语；表示“各种各样的”可用形容词various作定语。故答案为①convenient②various。 82．The players are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。 【答案】selected from the whole country 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“选拔”应用select；表示“来自全国的”应用from the whole country；句子已有谓语动词are expected to，select需用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词players，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填selected from the whole country。 83．我一路走着,没想什么特别的事,只是四下张望。 I went along thinking of nothing , only looking at things around me. 【答案】in particular 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“特别”可知短语为in particular。故填in particular。 84．今天就到这里吧,我期待早日收到你的来信。(hear from) That’s all for now and I soon. 【答案】 look forward to hearing from you 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分是“期待收到你的来信”，其中“期待”为固定搭配，译为“look forward to”根据and的前句用的是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，“收到你的来信”为固定搭配，译为“hear from you”，位于“look forward to”后，其中to为介词，所以hear用动名词形式。故填①look，②forward，③to，④hearing，⑤from，⑥you。 85．要了解更多的信息，请参考本文中的链接。 For more information, please the links in this article. 【答案】 refer to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参考”应用动词短语refer to。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故答案为①refer；② to。 86．阅读不但能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。 Not only gain knowledge, but it can also help us keep a peaceful mind. 【答案】 can reading help us 【详解】考查部分倒装。not only...but also...“不仅...而且...”，not only放到句首时，可以引起后面的句子部分倒装。根据汉语提示可知，阅读能帮助我们获取知识可以翻译为“reading can help us gain knowledge”，部分倒装需要把情态动词提到主语前面。故填①can②reading③help④us。 87．我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。 I am glad to have the to this different way of life. 【答案】 opportunity experience 【详解】考查名词和动词。根据汉语提示，表示“有机会去做某事”用have the opportunity to do sth；表示“体验”用动词experience。故填opportunity；experience。 88．作为高中生，我知道我要更努力学习，习惯为更多的事情负责。 I know I will have to study harder as a student and get used to a lot more. 【答案】 senior high being/getting responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“高中生”译为senior high student，“为……负责”使用固定短语be/get responsible for，get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故填①senior②high③being/getting④responsible⑤for。 89．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 【答案】intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做（这个过去的时间点）之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 90．作为一个负责任的宠物主人，你应该意识到你的狗的饮食需求。 As a responsible pet owner, you should your dog’s dietary needs. 【答案】 be aware of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“意识到”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be aware of…”，意为“意识到……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“be aware of”。故填①be②aware③of。 91．The first week was . 第一周有点令人困惑。 【答案】 a little confusing 【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“有点”用a little；表示“令人困惑的”用形容词confusing作表语。故填a little confusing。 92．此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。 This incident a famous saying：Attitude determines everything. 【答案】reminds me of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“让某人想起……”短语为remind sb. of...，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为incident，谓语用三单形式。故填reminds me of。 93．事实证明这些措施是有效的。(形式主语) that these measures are effective. 【答案】It has turned out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处为it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构，表示“证明”应用动词短语turn out，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用现在完成时。故答案为It has turned out。 94．每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。 Every time I , I look them up in the dictionary. 【答案】come across unfamiliar words and phrases 【详解】考查动词短语、时态、形容词和名词。表示“遇到”应用动词短语come across，作谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Every time可知应用一般现在时，表示“单词和短语”应用words and phrases，作宾语；表示“不熟悉的”应用形容词unfamiliar，作定语，修饰名词words and phrases。故答案为come across unfamiliar words and phrases。 95．如果你喜欢烹饪和中国菜，不要错过这些课程。(if引导条件状语从句) , don’t miss these classes. 【答案】If you are keen on cooking and Chinese food 【详解】考查条件状语从句。“如果”使用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语you，be keen on表示“喜欢”，主句为祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，介词on后接宾语“烹饪和中国菜”cooking and Chinese food，句首单词首字母大写。故填If you are keen on cooking and Chinese food。 96．虽然我一直在为此做准备，但我仍然不够自信。(though引导让步状语从句) , I am still not confident enough. 【答案】Though I have been preparing for it 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据句意及提示可知，though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；“一直为此做准备”用现在完成进行时have been preparing for it，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在且可能仍在进行；主语为I，助动词用have，though置于句首首字母大写。故填Though I have been preparing for it。 97．学生们被问及是否愿意在学校进行晚自习。（whether引导宾语从句） The students were questioned or not. 【答案】whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句作questioned的宾语，结合空后的or not可知“是否”使用whether引导从句，使用代词they作主语，指代前文的students，“愿意做”使用固定短语be willing to do，“在学校进行晚自习”使用动词短语have the evening self-study at school，结合主句中were可知使用一般过去时，故填whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school。 98．如果你接受我及时的建议，情况很容易改变。 The situation is easy to change . 【答案】if you take my timely advice 【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“如果你接受我及时的建议”，需用if引导的条件状语从句，表示“你”为you作主语，表示“接受我的建议”为take my advice，根据主句的谓语动词和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，所以谓语动词使用动词原形，表示“及时的”为timely修饰名词advice。故填if you take my timely advice。 99．男孩停住了脚步，他的心脏怦怦直跳。 The boy stopped short and his heart . 【答案】beat/pounded wildly 【详解】考查动词时态。描述心脏“跳动”用beat/pound，“剧烈地，猛烈地”使用副词wildly，作状语，根据stopped可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填beat/pounded wildly。 100．即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that truth. 【答案】is based on 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照可知，此空为“基于”表达为固定短语be based on。在there may be an aspect of it that...truth这个句子中，that引导定语从句，指代先行词an aspect，在从句中作主语，为单数概念，结合语境，陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is 。故填is based on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $