第一次月考复习之单元(Units 1-3)重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Born in 1756, Austria, Mozart deserves his status as one of the most popular (compose) worldwide. 【答案】composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特1756年出生于奥地利，他当之无愧是世界上最受欢迎的作曲家之一。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，“作曲家”是composer，且one of后接可数名词复数形式，故填composers。 2．Many young people went to the center for happiness and (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多年轻人去中心寻找快乐和娱乐。空处和happiness并列，需填名词entertainment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。 3．After several hours of discussion, they came to a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意；经过几个小时的讨论，他们得出了结论。空处应填名词conclusion“结论”作宾语，为可数名词，由a可知，空处应填可数名词单数形式，固定短语come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 4．This movie shows the (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意；这部电影展示了过去地主的残忍。空处应用名词cruelty“残忍”作动词show的宾语，为不可数名词。故填cruelty。 5．The (emotion) speech brought many people to tears. 【答案】emotive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇感人的演讲使许多人流下了眼泪。修饰名词speech，表示“感人的”用形容词emotive。故填emotive。 6．Their (remark) about the plan were taken into consideration. 【答案】remarks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们对这个计划的评论被考虑进去了。根据空格前的代词Their可知，空格处应填名词作主语，remark为可数名词，由were可知此处应用复数形式。故填remarks。 7．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机在科学技术上的广泛应用使人们从复杂的计算劳动中解脱出来。空处修饰名词computation，应用形容词作定语，故填complicated。 8．The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. 【答案】employer 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班之前和他谈谈。空处作主语，应用名词。根据employ Tom as her secretary可知，这里指的是雇主。employer意为“雇用者，雇主”，这里雇主指的是“她”，所以应用名词单数。故填employer。 9．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：让她感到好笑的是，那位演员的假发掉了下来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，amuse为动词，其名词为：amusement，故填amusement。 10．The blind little girl learned the word “water” by putting her hand (gentle) under the stream of water and feeling the liquid. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个失明的小女孩通过把手轻轻地放在水流下，感受液体，学会了“水”这个词。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语，修饰动词putting。故填gently。 11．This area had laws against (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区有禁止虐待动物的法律，但没有保护儿童的法律。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作介词against的宾语，cruelty to animals是名词结构“对动物的虐待”，满足句意要求。故填cruelty。 12．Bob is (mood), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business. 【答案】moody 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鲍勃很情绪化，所以我不想和他谈生意上的事。根据“so I don’t want to talk with him about the business”可知，此处是指鲍勃很情绪化，所以应用形容词moody表示“情绪化的”作表语。故填moody。 13．Though (advertise) are of great help, I don’t think we should completely rely on them. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管广告有很大帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词advertisement，意为“广告”，作主语，谓语是系动词are，主语用复数形式。故填advertisements。 14．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are (amuse) than before. 【答案】more amusing 【详解】考查比较级。句意：最后，辛勤工作得到了回报，现在他写的故事比以前更有趣了。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词，结合空后than可知空处应为比较级，amuse为动词，形容词为amusing，故填more amusing。 15．A yellow room makes most people feel more (cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个黄色的房间比一个深绿色的房间让大多数人感觉更愉快、更放松。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。动词cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，意为“愉快的”。根据句意，故填cheerful。 16．It's better for you to listen more in your spare time while learning English.I think the suggestion deserves careful (consider)．（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consideration 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学习英语的同时，你最好在业余时间多听。我认为这个建议值得仔细考虑。名词作宾语，再根据提示，故填consideration。 17．With an (impress) 2,000 ­seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的圣大卫音乐厅，是一年一度的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节的所在地。根据后文2,000­ seat concert hall可知，此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词作定语。故填impressive。 18．Such is Zhang Guimei, who is definitely (worth) of my heartfelt admiration and respect. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是张桂梅，她绝对值得我衷心的钦佩和尊敬。 be worthy of是固定搭配，意为“值得……”。形容词作表语。故填worthy。 19．I’m (delight) to hear about your plan to launch an English reading activity. Here are my suggestions. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你计划开展英语阅读活动，我很高兴。以下是我的建议。空处应填形容词作表语，delighted“高兴的”，形容词，故填delighted。 20．I’m writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle (get) along with him. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想就我和我十几岁的儿子的关系寻求建议。说实话，我经常很难和他相处。此处为“struggle to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事，很难做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式to get。故填to get。 21．If I were given the use of my eyes, I should greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, and new (reveal) of beauty. 【答案】revelations 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我能使用我的眼睛，我会迎接黎明，渴望发现新的乐趣和新的美的展现。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“展现；揭示”是revelation，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填revelations。 22．Running a marathon requires incredible physical and mental (endure) to push through the pain and fatigue. 【答案】endurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑马拉松需要难以置信的身体和精神耐力来克服疼痛和疲劳。空格前为形容词“physical and mental”，需填入名词作宾语。“endure”的名词形式是“endurance”，意为“耐力”，满足句意要求。故填endurance。 23．There’s been a lot of (criticize) recently from people saying we’re not up to it, but we prove people wrong all the time. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近有很多人批评说我们做不到，但我们一直在证明人们的看法是错误的。提示词作there be句型中主语，用名词criticism，意为“批评”，结合助动词has可知，主语是不可数名词。故填criticism。 24．The   (inform)was passed on to another government department. 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一消息被转交给了另一个政府部门。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式information作主语，为不可数名词，故填information。 25．He wore an (embarrass) expression on his face. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上带着尴尬的表情。表示用来形容人的感受，用-ed形式形容词。形容词embarrassed意思是 “感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassed。 26．Our new boss is a real joy to work for. She’s so of anything you do for her. (appreciate) 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新老板是一个真正快乐的人与你一起工作。她对你为她所做的任何事情都感到欣赏。本空用形容词appreciative“欣赏的，感谢的”，作表语，故填appreciative。 27．Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平行是一种文学手法，指的是使用结构相似的短语、分句或句子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，literature的形容词形式是literary意为“文学的”。故填literary。 28．Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有父母的祝福可能是唯一阻碍这对恋人的因素。空格前面有指示代词that和动词have，这里用名词，作宾语。故填blessing。 29．As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need (paint). 【答案】to be painted/painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to be painted/painting。 30．Lyna enjoys great popularity not only for her (gentle) but also for her dedication to her work. 【答案】gentleness 【详解】考查名词。句意：Lyna不仅因其温柔，而且因为对工作的投入而广受欢迎。根据空前的her可知，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。gentle为形容词，其名词形式为gentleness“温柔”，符合语境。故填gentleness。 31．The (contest) are required to go through physical examination before the race. 【答案】contestants 【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛者被要求在比赛前进行体检。根据空前定冠词the可知，空出需要名词作主语。根据空后“are required to go through physical examination before the race”可知，此处指参赛者需要在赛前体检。contestant为名词“参赛者”，符合语境。根据空后的are可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填contestants。 32．It is not (mere) a matter of cost, but whether they will be able to shoulder the consequences. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是成本的问题，而是他们是否有能力承担后果的问题。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填merely。 33．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer. 【答案】to suffer 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。 34．Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began (raise) money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 【答案】raising/to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到了一线希望，伯德尼开始与朋友、多伦多商人梅耶·泽夫曼一起为这个项目筹集资金。固定搭配begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填raising或to raise。 35．He attempted (persuade) his father to allow him to do what he liked but failed. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他试图说服父亲允许他做他喜欢做的事，但没有成功。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attempt to do“试图做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to persuade。 36．When faced with (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider our opportunities. 【答案】rejections 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们面对拒绝的时候，与其抱怨，不如考虑一下我们的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，reject的宾语为rejection意为“拒绝”，结合句意和下文中对应的opportunities可知，此处应使用名词复数表示面对的拒绝不止一次。故填rejections。 37．This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid (do) things that hurt others. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这就是他们学会结交朋友和避免做伤害他人的事情的方式。avoiding doing sth表示“避免做某事”为固定搭配，故填doing。 38．If you have the interest to visit there, don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (enjoy) the sights in their natural state. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你有兴趣去那里参观，别忘了带上相机，你可以保证欣赏到自然状态下的风景。be guaranteed to do是固定短语，意为“保证做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 39．Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. 【答案】to return 【详解】考查不定式。句意：不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，成功回归了他的电影生涯。manage to do sth.“成功做了某事；设法完成某事”，不定式to do为宾语，故填to return。 40．Published in 1964, A Moveable Feast is Ernest Hemingway’s (class) memoir of 1920s Paris. 【答案】classic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《流动的盛宴》出版于1964年，是欧内斯特·海明威关于20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。由句意及空后的memoir of 1920s Paris可知应填形容词classic，作定语，修饰名词memoir。故填classic。 41．Hearing that Chinese Language （associate） is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 【答案】Association 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知中国语言协会正在招募一些志愿者来迎接即将到来的中国学生，我非常高兴地写信申请这份工作。空处应用名词，作主语；association为名词，表示“协会”，Chinese Language Association表示“中国语言协会”，为专有名词，首字母应用大写。故填Association。 42．Isaacson interviewed hundreds of Steve Jobs’ friends and relatives to sum up Jobs’ (remark) life. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾萨克森采访了史蒂夫・乔布斯的数百位亲友，以总结乔布斯非凡的一生。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，remarkable，表“非凡的”，为形容词。故填remarkable。 43．Her performance at the concert didn’t live up to her mother’s (expect). 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在音乐会上的表现没有达到她母亲的期望。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，expect，是动词，意为“期待”，其名词形式为expectation，表示“期望、预期”，为可数名词。由于expectation在这里指母亲的多种期望（通常人们的期望不止一种），应用复数形式。故填expectations。 44．The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) 【答案】intensity 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的强度让每个人都措手不及。空处应为名词作句子主语，“intense”的名词形式是“intensity”，表示“强度”。故填intensity。 45．Miss Evans was (engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Evans小姐正忙着批改上午早些时候收来的卷子。设空处填形容词engaged“忙的，忙于……的”作表语，固定短语be engaged in doing意为“从事……，忙于做……”，故填engaged。 46．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对那些经验丰富的对手，亚历克斯对比赛的热情帮助他在队伍中晋级。根据空前的those以及形容词experienced可知，此处应填名词opponent(对手)的复数形式opponents。故填opponents。 47．Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语，且表示已经发生或经常发生的动作，应用动名词形式。故填mentioning。 48．But her (steel) determination to make her way in a cruel world has done its own damage. 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但她在这个残酷的世界中求生的钢铁般的决心也造成了伤害。修饰名词determination应用形容词steely，作定语。故填steely。 49．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. 【答案】being exposed/exposure 【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。 50．Practicing day in and day out helped Stephan (sharp) his skills. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。分析句子可知，这里考查help sb do sth表“帮某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填动词sharpen，表“使……提高”，省略to的动词不定式在本句中作宾补。故填sharpen。 51．This historic battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部记录片生动地记录了这场历史性的战斗。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“recorded”。“vivid”，形容词，意为“清晰的；生动的；逼真的”，其副词形式为“vividly(生动地；强烈地)”。故填vividly。 52．It is worthwhile (read) such a wonderful novel once more. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这样一部精彩的小说值得再读一遍。It is worthwile doing意为“做某事是值得的”，符合句意，it为形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，故填reading。 53．Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional (attach) to the place where I spent my childhood. 【答案】attachment 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然在过去的九年里，我一直把爱丁堡当作我的家，但我仍然对这个我度过童年的地方有一种强烈的情感依恋。分析句子，设空处使用attach的名词attachment作宾语，意为“依恋”，结合不定冠词a，单数形式。故填attachment。 54．Of course, (enjoy) a nice meal with friends can have a great effect on our spirits. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，和朋友一起享受一顿美餐对我们的精神有很大的影响。此处填入的词，需要在句中作为主语，动名词可以作为主语，再根据提示enjoy，故填enjoying。 55．Although the player made it, he suffered from a series of (defeat) at the previous matches. 【答案】defeats 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个运动员成功了，但他在之前的比赛中遭受了一连串的失败。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，defeat意为“失败，打击”，此处表示复数意义。故填defeats。 56．It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：教学生背诵他们一点也不理解的古诗是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用处的”，It充当形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填teaching。 57．A health education expert points out that (eat) too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位健康教育专家指出，吃得太多会给你的胃带来负担，导致许多健康问题。空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，是一般性的动作。故填eating。 58． (understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：理解我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的必要技能。分析句子可知，该句谓语为remains，此处应为非谓语动词中的动名词Understanding作主语。故填Understanding。 59． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年检查两次，这是这个城市每个司机都应该遵守的规定。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，逻辑主语it与动词examine之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动式being done结构，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Being examined。 60．As I get older, coming home and (be) with my entire family is the most important part of it. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。分析句子可知，此处为动名词形式，和and连接的coming home构成并列动名词短语作句子的主语。故填being。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Humour has been an (极其重要，必不可少) part of human behaviour for thousands of years. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。名词part 前用形容词修饰。形容词“极其重要，必不可少”英文为essential。根据汉语提示及句意，故填essential。 62．The park (游乐园) is open throughout the whole year. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：游乐园全年开放。根据汉语提示“游乐园”，可知此处应填名词amusement作定语，amusement park为固定短语，表示“游乐园”。故填amusement。 63．This soon led her to discover more (复杂的) words and changed her thinking processes. 【答案】complicated/complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这很快使她发现了更多复杂的单词，并改变了她的思维过程。“复杂的”修饰名词words，用形容词complicated或者complex作定语。故填complicated/complex。 64．Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous (作曲家) in the Chinese contemporary music history. 【答案】composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：冼星海是中国当代音乐史上最著名的作曲家之一。“作曲家”应用名词composer，作of的宾语，结合“one of”可知，composer应用复数形式。故填composers。 65．The young mother laid the baby down (轻柔地) on the bed and then bent down to pick up the toy lying on the ground. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻的妈妈把婴儿轻轻地放在床上，然后弯下腰捡起地上的玩具。空处应用副词，修饰动词laid。结合汉语提示，这里应用gently。故填gently。 66．Dinner parties with friends are also culprits (问题的成因), as being in good (心情) gives you an appetite. 【答案】mood 【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友共进晚餐也是罪魁祸首，因为心情好会让你胃口大开。根据汉语提示可知应用名词mood，短语be in good mood表示“心情好”，故填mood。 67．Obviously，most of the students couldn’t understand the new (概念)． 【答案】concept 【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，大多数学生不能理解这个新概念。形容词new后接名词形式。名词“概念”英文为concept，特指，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concept。 68．I don’t know what’s happening. The boss is (吼叫) loudly in the quiet meeting room. 【答案】roaring 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道发生了什么。老板在安静的会议室里大声吼叫。“吼叫”是roar，由is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是roaring。故填roaring。 69．He finally decided to (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. 【答案】admit 【详解】考查动词。句意：他最终决定承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。此处为动词不定式作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形admit表示“承认”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。故填admit。 70．Remember to (附上) a photo to your job application form. 【答案】attach 【详解】考查动词。句意：记得在你的求职申请表上附上一张照片。此处为动词不定式在固定短语remember to do sth.中作宾语，表示“记得去做某事”；根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，表示“附上”应用动词原形attach，attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”，符合句意。故填attach。 71．Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of (古典的), rock and jazz music. 【答案】classic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员研究了16000种不同的古典音乐、摇滚音乐和爵士音乐。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词music，“古典的”的形容词是classic。故填classic。 72．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对精彩的表演报以热烈的掌声和欢呼声。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，作定语修饰名词applause。故填enthusiastic。 73．The Harry Potter movies are universally recognized as (经典作品). 【答案】classics 【详解】考查名词。句意：哈利波特系列电影被公认为经典作品。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词as可知，空格处应该用名词classic“经典作品”作宾语；由上文的movies可知，不止一部经典作品，所以应该用复数形式。故填classics。 74．The two sides were satisfied with the (结果) of the talk. 【答案】outcome 【详解】考查名词。句意：双方对会谈的结果感到满意。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词outcome作宾语。故填outcome。 75．It is a (幸事) that no one was badly hurt. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸好没有人受重伤。根据汉语提示“幸事”和前文is a可知，此处应用名词blessing作表语，通常用单数形式。故填blessing。 76．According to the (文学的) review, Shakespeare makes his characters live through their language in his plays. 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据文学评论，莎士比亚让他的人物通过他们的语言在他的戏剧中生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“文学的”应用形容词literary，修饰名词review，作定语。故填literary。 77．In this highly competitive , every team is striving for victory. (锦标赛) 【答案】tournament 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这场竞争激烈的锦标赛中，每一支球队都在为胜利而努力。根据汉语提示，这里应用tournament，为可数名词，前面有this，所以应用名词单数，作宾语。故填tournament。 78．The between teammates is the key to winning the game. (合作) 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：队友之间的合作是赢得比赛的关键。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“合作”为名词cooperation，且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 79．His move caught the opponents off guard. (值得注意的) 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他那非凡的移动使对手措手不及。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词move，根据提示的汉语，表示“非凡的，值得注意的”为形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 80．She used a unique to analyze the game situation. (哲理) 【答案】philosophy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用一种独特的哲学来分析比赛形势。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“哲理”为philosophy，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填philosophy。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．众所周知，骑自行车是一种有趣、健康又经济的出行方式。(as引导非限制性定语从句) , cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of traveling. 【答案】As we all know 【详解】考查定语从句。“众所周知”用固定短语as we all know表示，这也是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系代词as引导定语从句，将主句内容代入从句中作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填As we all know。 82．我的英语很好, 这使我可以毫无困难地与外国人交流。(allow sb. to do sth.句式) I have a good command of English, which . 【答案】allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“允许/让某人做某事”用allow sb. to do sth， which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的整个句子表达含义，看作单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。表示“毫无困难地与外国人交流”用communicate with foreigners without difficulty。故填allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty。 83．午后温暖的风让高高的草轻轻摇曳，带着野花的香味。 The warm afternoon wind , carrying the scent of wildflowers. 【答案】made the tall grass sway gently 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“让高高的草轻轻摇曳”，“让……做某事”可用动词短语make sth. do sth.来表达，“高高的草”翻译为the tall grass，“轻轻摇曳”翻译为sway gently；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made the tall grass sway gently。 84．让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。 is the beauty of the West Lake. 【答案】 What impresses me most 【详解】考查主语从句、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让我印象最深刻的”，用what引导主语从句，“给某人印象最深刻”是impress sb. most，“我”用me作宾语，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，what作主语，impress用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处分别是What，impresses，me，most。故填①What②impresses③me④most。 85．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 【答案】which contributed to 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，表示“促成了，有助于”应为动词短语contribute to，结合主句动词donated可知，此处为一般过去时。故填which contributed to。 86．如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 If he , please let me know. 【答案】does decide to come 【详解】考查动词。“决定要来”翻译为decide to come，“确实决定要来”应该用助动词do/does或did对谓语动词进行强调，根据主句是祈使句可知，if从句应该用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词应该用does。故填does。 87．艾金森以其扮演的憨豆先生的角色而闻名。 Atkinson becomes Mr. Bean he played. 【答案】best known for the role of 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语become best known for“因……而闻名”，满足句意要求，表示“角色”为名词role。故填best known for the role of。 88．她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that for the years of guidance. 【答案】words failed to express her gratitude 【详解】考查名词、动词和时态。“言语”作从句主语，用名词words；“无法做某事”可以用动词短语fail to do sth.来表达，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用一般过去时态failed；“表达(她的)感激”用动词短语express her gratitude，用不定式形式作宾语。故填words failed to express her gratitude。 89． the foot of South Hill, some students fell behind. 一路跑到南山脚下时，有些学生落在后面。 【答案】When running all the way to 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“(当他们)一路跑到南山脚下时”可以用when引导的时间状语从句表示，翻译为when they were running all the way to the foot of South Hill，从句中的主语they指的是下文的some students，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语they和be动词were，故空处应填when running all the way to，句首单词首字母大写。故填When running all the way to。 90．The employer promised . 雇主承诺尽快解决这个问题。 【答案】to settle the problem as soon as possible 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。解决这个问题译为“settle the problem”，表示承诺做某事为promise to do，所以settle接在不定式to后应用原形，尽快译为“as soon as possible”，故填to settle the problem as soon as possible。 91．When you get into trouble, don’t hesitate . 当你陷入困境时不要犹豫向我求助。 【答案】to ask me for help 【详解】考查固定短语。空格处应该填入“向我求助”；表示“向某人求助”短语为ask sb. for help，此处宾语应用me，且上文为短语hesitate to do sth.，用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to ask for help。 92．She found it hard to him as he strode off. 他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。 【答案】keep pace with 【详解】考查短语。“跟上”为keep pace with，固定搭配find it hard to do something意为“发现做某事很难”，不定式作真正的宾语，故填keep pace with。 93．俗话说，“借债容易还债难。” As the old saying goes, . 【答案】it’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“做……是更容易的”应用it’s much easier to do...；表示“借债”应用get into debt；表示“比”应用than；表示“还债”应用get out of debt；get位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填it’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt。 94．你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。 Don’t forget to the TV when you leave. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“关”，结合宾语“the TV”可知，应用动词短语turn off，根据空前不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形形式，构成forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事。故填①turn；②off。 95．我认为很难集中注意力在小说上。 I think difficult the novel. 【答案】 it to concentrate on 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。think it +adj+to do...为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；表示“集中注意力”应用动词短语concentrate on，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①it；②to；③concentrate；④on。 96．花钱谨慎可以让我们在冲动购物之前保持冷静。（动名词作主语） can make us keep calm before impulse buying. 【答案】Being careful with money 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意，此处表示“花钱谨慎”，“花钱谨慎”可译为“be careful with money”，此空位于谓语动词can make之前，所以此处使用非谓语动词作主语，根据句意，此处描述的是一般性动作，所以使用动名词形式being careful with money作为句子的主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being careful with money。 97．花太多的时间和精力在游戏上对我们的健康有害，而且它们是不真实的。（动名词作主语） is harmful to our health and they are not real. 【答案】Spending too much time and energy on games 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“花太多的时间和精力在游戏上”，“花费……在……上”翻译为spend...on...，应用动名词短语作主语；“太多的时间和精力”翻译为too much time and energy；“游戏”翻译为games。故填Spending too much time and energy on games。 98． caused so much trouble. 汤姆这么粗心，惹来了不少麻烦。 【答案】Tom’s being so careless 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词的复合结构：名词所有格+动名词；表示“汤姆”应用Tom；表示“这么粗心”为being so careless，形容词careless作表语，动名词作主语。故填Tom’s being so careless。 99．All the viewers were very excited and they . 所有的观众都很兴奋，在为他们加油。 【答案】were cheering for them 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“为某人加油”用cheer for sb.，and后的句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语为they，be动词用were。表示“他们”用them，作were cheering for的宾语。故填were cheering for them。 100．Tom ran very fast and he was after a short time. 汤姆跑得很快，一会儿就领先于其他选手了。 【答案】ahead of the others 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“在……前面”用固定短语ahead of。表示“其他人”用the others，作ahead of的宾语。故填ahead of the others。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Born in 1756, Austria, Mozart deserves his status as one of the most popular (compose) worldwide. 2．Many young people went to the center for happiness and (entertain). 3．After several hours of discussion, they came to a (conclude). 4．This movie shows the (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 5．The (emotion) speech brought many people to tears. 6．Their (remark) about the plan were taken into consideration. 7．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of (complicate) computation. 8．The (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work. 9．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off. 10．The blind little girl learned the word “water” by putting her hand (gentle) under the stream of water and feeling the liquid. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 11．This area had laws against (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. 12．Bob is (mood), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business. 13．Though (advertise) are of great help, I don’t think we should completely rely on them. 14．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are (amuse) than before. 15．A yellow room makes most people feel more (cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one. 16．It's better for you to listen more in your spare time while learning English.I think the suggestion deserves careful (consider)．（用所给词的适当形式填空） 17．With an (impress) 2,000 ­seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Such is Zhang Guimei, who is definitely (worth) of my heartfelt admiration and respect. 19．I’m (delight) to hear about your plan to launch an English reading activity. Here are my suggestions. 20．I’m writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle (get) along with him. 21．If I were given the use of my eyes, I should greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, and new (reveal) of beauty. 22．Running a marathon requires incredible physical and mental (endure) to push through the pain and fatigue. 23．There’s been a lot of (criticize) recently from people saying we’re not up to it, but we prove people wrong all the time. 24．The   (inform)was passed on to another government department. 25．He wore an (embarrass) expression on his face. 26．Our new boss is a real joy to work for. She’s so of anything you do for her. (appreciate) 27．Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) 28．Not having that (bless) from their parents may be the only thing holding the lovers back. 29．As a result of the serious flood, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area need (paint). 30．Lyna enjoys great popularity not only for her (gentle) but also for her dedication to her work. 31．The (contest) are required to go through physical examination before the race. 32．It is not (mere) a matter of cost, but whether they will be able to shoulder the consequences. 33．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer. 34．Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began (raise) money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 35．He attempted (persuade) his father to allow him to do what he liked but failed. 36．When faced with (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider our opportunities. 37．This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid (do) things that hurt others. 38．If you have the interest to visit there, don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (enjoy) the sights in their natural state. 39．Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. 40．Published in 1964, A Moveable Feast is Ernest Hemingway’s (class) memoir of 1920s Paris. 41．Hearing that Chinese Language （associate） is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 42．Isaacson interviewed hundreds of Steve Jobs’ friends and relatives to sum up Jobs’ (remark) life. 43．Her performance at the concert didn’t live up to her mother’s (expect). 44．The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) 45．Miss Evans was (engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. 46．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 47．Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 48．But her (steel) determination to make her way in a cruel world has done its own damage. 49．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. 50．Practicing day in and day out helped Stephan (sharp) his skills. 51．This historic battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. 52．It is worthwhile (read) such a wonderful novel once more. 53．Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional (attach) to the place where I spent my childhood. 54．Of course, (enjoy) a nice meal with friends can have a great effect on our spirits. 55．Although the player made it, he suffered from a series of (defeat) at the previous matches. 56．It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all. 57．A health education expert points out that (eat) too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems. 58． (understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival. 59． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. 60．As I get older, coming home and (be) with my entire family is the most important part of it. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Humour has been an (极其重要，必不可少) part of human behaviour for thousands of years. 62．The park (游乐园) is open throughout the whole year. 63．This soon led her to discover more (复杂的) words and changed her thinking processes. 64．Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous (作曲家) in the Chinese contemporary music history. 65．The young mother laid the baby down (轻柔地) on the bed and then bent down to pick up the toy lying on the ground. 66．Dinner parties with friends are also culprits (问题的成因), as being in good (心情) gives you an appetite. 67．Obviously，most of the students couldn’t understand the new (概念)． 68．I don’t know what’s happening. The boss is (吼叫) loudly in the quiet meeting room. 69．He finally decided to (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. 70．Remember to (附上) a photo to your job application form. 71．Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of (古典的), rock and jazz music. 72．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance. 73．The Harry Potter movies are universally recognized as (经典作品). 74．The two sides were satisfied with the (结果) of the talk. 75．It is a (幸事) that no one was badly hurt. 76．According to the (文学的) review, Shakespeare makes his characters live through their language in his plays. 77．In this highly competitive , every team is striving for victory. (锦标赛) 78．The between teammates is the key to winning the game. (合作) 79．His move caught the opponents off guard. (值得注意的) 80．She used a unique to analyze the game situation. (哲理) 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．众所周知，骑自行车是一种有趣、健康又经济的出行方式。(as引导非限制性定语从句) , cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of traveling. 82．我的英语很好, 这使我可以毫无困难地与外国人交流。(allow sb. to do sth.句式) I have a good command of English, which . 83．午后温暖的风让高高的草轻轻摇曳，带着野花的香味。 The warm afternoon wind , carrying the scent of wildflowers. 84．让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。 is the beauty of the West Lake. 85．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 86．如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 If he , please let me know. 87．艾金森以其扮演的憨豆先生的角色而闻名。 Atkinson becomes Mr. Bean he played. 88．她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that for the years of guidance. 89． the foot of South Hill, some students fell behind. 一路跑到南山脚下时，有些学生落在后面。 90．The employer promised . 雇主承诺尽快解决这个问题。 91．When you get into trouble, don’t hesitate . 当你陷入困境时不要犹豫向我求助。 92．She found it hard to him as he strode off. 他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。 93．俗话说，“借债容易还债难。” As the old saying goes, . 94．你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。 Don’t forget to the TV when you leave. 95．我认为很难集中注意力在小说上。 I think difficult the novel. 96．花钱谨慎可以让我们在冲动购物之前保持冷静。（动名词作主语） can make us keep calm before impulse buying. 97．花太多的时间和精力在游戏上对我们的健康有害，而且它们是不真实的。（动名词作主语） is harmful to our health and they are not real. 98． caused so much trouble. 汤姆这么粗心，惹来了不少麻烦。 99．All the viewers were very excited and they . 所有的观众都很兴奋，在为他们加油。 100．Tom ran very fast and he was after a short time. 汤姆跑得很快，一会儿就领先于其他选手了。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $