Welcome Unit-Unit 1第一次月考复习之核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 1) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep (impress) on others. 2． (anxiety) to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. 3．Walking alone in the dark street made him (frighten). 4．He is such a (curiosity) boy, always asking questions. 5．The boss was (annoy) with him because he was late. 6．There is a lack of (confident) in the government’s ability to manage the economy. 7．I want to be an excellent advertising (design). 8．We call people from China Chinese. This is their (nation). 9．His brother-in-law is a (lecture) of history. 10．There are opportunities to develop important skills and learning (strategy) that can be applied to the school curriculum. 11．All candidates have to undergo a (personal) test. 12．Most of the food for the homeless in the area is provided by a voluntary (organize). 13．Before (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other. 14．Cultural (exchange) between countries are necessary. 15．This project was designed (help) the students in need. 16．The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes. 17．My husband loves an (adventure) life while I enjoy a peaceful life. 18．Out of (curious), Alice ran after the rabbit. 19．The old man stood up and moved (awkward) to the kitchen. 20．We will be at Baker Street at 8：00 am, and we are looking forward to (see) you there. 21．It is necessary for every student to take (note) in class. 22．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them (accompany). 23．Space (explore) is not an endless circling of Earth; it is going to other worlds. 24．Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of (lecture) for the general public. 25．According to the survey, three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of (concentrate) while driving. 26．He was most anxious (find) a job so as not to have to depend on others. 27．This is your first time here. May I have your (register) ID please? 28． (impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 29．How much (revise) did you do before the exam? 30．You gave us a very (impress) lecture. I believe it will change my life. 31．In recent years, Yucun has made the effort (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination. 32．Tu and her team managed to find (solve) to the problem. 33．He seems to be doing nothing, but (actual) he is just waiting for a chance. 34．My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their . (survive) 35．She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). 36．Not understanding what the teacher said, the boy felt very . (confuse) 37． (addict) to computer games, he couldn’t concentrate on his studies. 38．Thanks for your greeting and I’m more than willing to share with you my part­time job plan after my (graduate) to serve as an assistant gardener. 39．Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of (confuse) questions. 40．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 41．I need to buy new clothes as I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party. 42．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 43．In today’s technologically (advance) society, even in the countryside are widespread smart phone users and 5G networks. 44．When it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and (challenge) come together. 45．The (edit) of the newspaper were condemned for lacking honesty. 46．Football addicted (addict) everywhere will be watching today’s match. 47．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 48．My partner is always there helping me to make a wise (choose). 49．The company organised a formal (debate)to discuss next year’s goals and strategies for achieving them. 50．We have fun (learn) English.As a result, we have made rapid progress. 51．Little Tom often feels (lone) at school where he has no friends. 52．Among customers there are different preferences in terms of what is (attract). 53．I tried to find my way in London without a (lose). 54．The number of people (quit) smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade . 55．He stood before the crowd, feeling very uneasy as all the eyes (focus) on him. 56．In his teens, he (prefer) to read books rather than play basketball. 57．I’d appreciate it if you consider my (recommend). 58．My English teacher recommended me (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. 59．Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try any （challenge）sports. 60．I must say I have a strong （prefer）for French films. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．His speech left a deep (印象) on the audience. 62．The government has adopted a (策略) to protect wildlife and environment. 63．In order to do this you have to build up (自信). 64．He said that he had (探索) the North Pole. 65．Her questions about my private life made me (尴尬). 66．If you are (好奇的)about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! 67．While your intimate friends are away, I will stay here and keep your (陪伴). 68．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times. 69．Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people (害怕). 70．This is your first time here. May I have your (注册) ID please? 71．Being (负责的) means completing your homework on time and helping out at home. 72．The 21st century has witnessed the (进步) in science and technology. 73．The problem is (事实上) quite simple once you understand the key points. 74．The improper (行为) of some judges made Chinese players upset. 75．The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, (冒险) and natural beauty. 76．Professor Jordan gave us a most (令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon. 77．Many students (更喜欢) to study in the library because it provided a quiet environments. 78．I stayed up late to finish my homework, so today I needed an (额外的) cup of coffee to keep me going. 79．The hotel is highly (推荐). 80．We have a tight (日程安排) to get this project done. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 82．We need to resources on run-down areas. 我们需要把资源集中用于衰败的地区。 83．我认为让观众印象深刻的电影是能让他们感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的那种电影。 I think viewers will a film that makes them feel as if they were a character in the film. 84． walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。 85．She discovered the problem . 她偶然间发现了这个问题。 86．Before graduation, students   presents each other. 学生们会在毕业之前互换礼物。 87．You can your pounds dollars in this bank. 你可以在这家银行把你的英镑兑换成美元。 88．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it . 那封信不是寄给我的, 而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。 89．I carefully and do experiments in company with my partners after class. 课上我认真记笔记，课下和我的同伴一起做实验。 90． in my senior high school？ 要是我在高中交不到朋友怎么办？ 91．毕业后，他更喜欢在乡村学校做志愿者。 After graduation, he to work in a village school as a . 92．这些志愿者主要负责捡沙滩上的塑料袋。 These volunteers collecting plastic bags on the beach. 93．They tend to wherever they go. 他们不管到哪里都容易引人注意。 94． and I am well prepared for the future job. 我将从大学毕业而且我对未来的工作做好了充分准备。 95．We were to find a solution to the question. 我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。 96．Besides, ，ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once. 另外，每次你有困难时，立刻向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助。 97．Firstly，you’d better in class. 首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。 98．尽管我们有很多困难，辩论赛仍然成功地按时举办了。 Although we had a great many difficulties,the debate competition was held successfully. 99．At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better . 与此同时，应该鼓励学生培养好习惯，并且要更有礼貌。(应用文之建议信) 100．但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to   other things in life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 1) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep (impress) on others. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语和渊博的知识给别人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前不定冠词a以及形容词deep可知，此处应该用impress的名词形式impression作宾语。故填impression。 2． (anxiety) to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. 【答案】Anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们急于改善耕作条件，在大范围内试验了这种新作物。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be anxious to意为“急着想要”，又本句已有谓语动词tried，所以去掉be，用形容词短语作状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Anxious。 3．Walking alone in the dark street made him (frighten). 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：独自一人在黑暗的街道上行走使他感到害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空格处应用形容词作宾补，说明宾语的状态，“frighten”为动词，“him”代指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填frightened。 4．He is such a (curiosity) boy, always asking questions. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个好奇的男孩，总是问问题。形容词curious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填curious。 5．The boss was (annoy) with him because he was late. 【答案】 annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板对他很生气，因为他迟到了。be annoyed with对……生气。根据句意，故填annoyed。 6．There is a lack of (confident) in the government’s ability to manage the economy. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。a lack of+名词，意为“缺乏……”，结合句意，用不可数名词confidence (信心)符合句意。故填confidence。 7．I want to be an excellent advertising (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想成为一名优秀的广告设计师。分析句子可知，空处和advertising搭配，被excellent修饰，作be的表语，design的名词形式designer符合题意，意为“设计师”，句中表示“优秀的广告设计师”，且空前有an，designer应用单数形式。故填designer。 8．We call people from China Chinese. This is their (nation). 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们称来自中国的人为中国人。这是他们的国籍。分析句子可知，空处被their修饰，作句子的表语，名词nationality符合题意，意为“国籍”，且此处指中国人这一国籍，nationality用单数形式。故填nationality。 9．His brother-in-law is a (lecture) of history. 【答案】lecturer 【详解】考查可数名词。句意：他的姐夫是一位历史讲师。根据不定冠词“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语，描述主语“His brother-in-law”，应指“讲师”。故填lecturer。 10．There are opportunities to develop important skills and learning (strategy) that can be applied to the school curriculum. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有机会发展可以应用到学校课程中重要的技能和学习策略。strategy意为“策略”，为可数名词，根据skills可知，此处应用复数形式。故填strategies。 11．All candidates have to undergo a (personal) test. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都必须接受性格测试。修饰名词test应用名词personality，作定语。故填personality。 12．Most of the food for the homeless in the area is provided by a voluntary (organize). 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区无家可归者的大部分食物是由一个志愿组织提供的。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词organization。故填organization。 13．Before (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other. 【答案】graduation/graduating 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：在毕业之前，学生们相互交换了祝愿。介词before后接名词或动名词作宾语，结合句意“毕业”是graduation，且graduation为不可数名词，或填动名词graduating。故填graduation/graduating。 14．Cultural (exchange) between countries are necessary. 【答案】exchanges 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家间的文化交流是必要的。exchange是可数名词，意为“交换”，由后面的are可知，空格处用复数，故填exchanges。 15．This project was designed (help) the students in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目旨在帮助有需要的学生。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应填help的不定式形式。故填to help。 16．The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个聚会并不重要，所以你可以穿便装。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词clothes，根据句中“The party is not an important one”可知设空处应填formal的反义词informal，修饰clothes时意为“日常的，休闲的”。故填informal。 17．My husband loves an (adventure) life while I enjoy a peaceful life. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我丈夫喜欢冒险的生活，而我喜欢平静的生活。由空前的an以及空后的名词life可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词life，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 18．Out of (curious), Alice ran after the rabbit. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，爱丽丝追着兔子跑。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 19．The old man stood up and moved (awkward) to the kitchen. 【答案】awkwardly 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人站起来，笨拙地向厨房走去。设空处修饰动词moved，故填副词awkwardly，意为“尴尬地，笨拙地”，故填awkwardly。 20．We will be at Baker Street at 8：00 am, and we are looking forward to (see) you there. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将于早上8点到达贝克街，我们期待在那里见到您。 look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式作宾语。故填 seeing。 21．It is necessary for every student to take (note) in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：每个人都有必要在课上做笔记。此处为“记笔记”，表达为take notes，故应用名词的复数作宾语，故填 notes。 22．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them (accompany). 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于驯鹿总在迁移，萨米人会收拾帐篷陪伴他们。分析句子结构，“keep one company”为固定结构，含义为：陪伴某人，与句子表达的含义一致，故填company。 23．Space (explore) is not an endless circling of Earth; it is going to other worlds. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索不是绕着地球无休止的转圈，而是去其他的世界。根据“Space”及be动词“is”可知，此处需要单数名词作主语，explore是动词，表示“探索”，名词是exploration。故填exploration。 24．Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of (lecture) for the general public. 【答案】lectures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：苏格兰国家肖像画画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有a series of修饰，可数名词lecture用复数形式。故填lectures。 25．According to the survey, three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of (concentrate) while driving. 【答案】concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：据调查，十分之三的司机曾因开车时注意力不集中而发生过事故。of后接名词concentration作宾语，不可数名词。故填concentration。 26．He was most anxious (find) a job so as not to have to depend on others. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他急切地想找个工作，这样就不用依赖别人了。首先在一整句话中已经存在系动词was，所以find要考虑使用非谓语动词形式；此处考查句型“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”，这一句型中常用表示感情、情绪的形容词，后接动词不定式，作原因状语，设空处应用to find。故填to find。 27．This is your first time here. May I have your (register) ID please? 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是你第一次来这里。请给我您的登记证好吗？分析句子可知，空处应填名词registration作定语修饰名词ID，表示“登记证”。故填registration。 28． (impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 【答案】To impress 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们深刻认识到环境保护的重要性，史密斯先生正在为他的讲座做详细的准备。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了让学生们深刻认识到环境保护的重要性”，表目的，用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To impress 29．How much (revise) did you do before the exam? 【答案】revision 【详解】考查名词。句意：在考试前你做了多少复习？该空需要一个名词在句中做do的宾语，revise为动词，其名词为revision，不可数。故填revision。 30．You gave us a very (impress) lecture. I believe it will change my life. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我们上了一堂令人印象深刻的课，我相信这会改变我的一生。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词lecture；根据英文提示，故填impressive。 31．In recent years, Yucun has made the effort (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，余村努力改善环境，并逐渐成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。做努力目的为了改善，表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 32．Tu and her team managed to find (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solutions 【详解】考查名词。句意：屠和她的团队设法找到解决问题的办法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词solution，意为“解决办法”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词solution应用复数形式。故填solutions。 33．He seems to be doing nothing, but (actual) he is just waiting for a chance. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他看似无所事事，其实只是在等待机会。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 34．My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their . (survive) 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最关心的是让他们保持温暖，确保他们的生存。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，形容词性物主代词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式survival“生存”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填survival。 35．She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想要一份责任更大的工作。作动词的宾语，应用名词responsibility，表示抽象含义用作不可数。故填responsibility。 36．Not understanding what the teacher said, the boy felt very . (confuse) 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不明白老师说的话，这个男孩感到很困惑。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。形容词confused表示“困惑的”，符合句意。故填confused。 37． (addict) to computer games, he couldn’t concentrate on his studies. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他无法集中精力学习。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于”，空处为形容词短语作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 38．Thanks for your greeting and I’m more than willing to share with you my part­time job plan after my (graduate) to serve as an assistant gardener. 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的问候，我非常愿意和你分享我毕业后的兼职计划，做一名助理园丁。结合空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填名词形式作after的宾语，graduation“毕业”，不可数名词，故填graduation。 39．Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of (confuse) questions. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们感到惊讶和震惊，向我们提出了大量令人困惑的问题。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，因空白处表示的是被修饰词的某种特性或倾向，使用V-ing形式的形容词，故填confusing。 40．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 【答案】to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当感到沮丧时，我更喜欢读小说专栏，里面有很多富有想象力的故事。根据prefer to to do sth.“较喜欢做某事”可知，此处用read的不定式形式to read，作宾语。故填to read。 41．I need to buy new clothes as I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我需要买新衣服，因为我没有适合参加聚会的衣服。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该使用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语，修饰anything。故填suitable。 42．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词attractions。故填its。 43．In today’s technologically (advance) society, even in the countryside are widespread smart phone users and 5G networks. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在如今技术发达的社会，即使是在农村，智能手机用户和5G网络也广泛存在。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，advance是动词，意为“前进，发展”，其形容词形式为：advanced，含义为“先进的，高级的”，符合句意，故填advanced。 44．When it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and (challenge) come together. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：在技术和医疗保健方面，机遇和挑战并存。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词challenge“挑战”，可数名词；呼应上文opportunities可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填challenges。 45．The (edit) of the newspaper were condemned for lacking honesty. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家报纸的编辑因缺乏诚实而受到谴责。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作主语。根据“were condemned for lacking honesty”可知，是这家报纸的编辑因缺乏诚实而受到谴责。editor为名词“编辑，主编”。故填editor。 46．Football addicted (addict) everywhere will be watching today’s match. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词。句意：各地的足球迷都会观看今天的比赛。addict是个动词，意思是“使……上瘾”，也可以做可数名词，意思是“上瘾的人”。横线前的addicted是它的形容词，意思是“上瘾的”，说明横线处应该填名词，可数名词，由everywhere可知，应该使用复数，表泛指。故填addicts。 47．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时曾是一位才华横溢的音乐家。此处使用young的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“年轻，青年时期”，即youth，它为不可数名词，故填youth。 48．My partner is always there helping me to make a wise (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的搭档总是在我身边帮助我做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，设空处是动词make的宾语，需要名词choice，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处应使用单数形式。故填choice。 49．The company organised a formal (debate)to discuss next year’s goals and strategies for achieving them. 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司组织了一场正式的辩论，讨论明年的目标和实现这些目标的战略。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词debate充当动词organised的宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填debate。 50．We have fun (learn) English.As a result, we have made rapid progress. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学习英语很有趣。因此，我们取得了迅速进展。have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，此处使用learn“学习”的动名词learning，作宾语。故填learning。 51．Little Tom often feels (lone) at school where he has no friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小汤姆在没有朋友的学校经常感到孤独。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，lonely表“孤独的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填lonely。 52．Among customers there are different preferences in terms of what is (attract). 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填attractive。 53．I tried to find my way in London without a (lose). 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：我试图在伦敦找到自己的路而不迷失。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，lose的名词是loss，意为“迷失”，作宾语。故填loss。 54．The number of people (quit) smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade . 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，戒烟的人数迅速增加。分析句子，句中has increased为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处people和quit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填quitting。 55．He stood before the crowd, feeling very uneasy as all the eyes (focus) on him. 【答案】were focused 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他站在人群面前，所有的目光都集中在他身上，感到非常不安。结合空前的过去式stood，可知状语从句用一般过去时。focus on意为“聚焦于”，与从句主语all the eyes为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动形式were focused，作原因状语从句的谓语。故答案为were focused。 56．In his teens, he (prefer) to read books rather than play basketball. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他更喜欢读书而不是打篮球。根据时间状语In his teens可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。prefer to do sth rather than do sth是固定句型。故填preferred。 57．I’d appreciate it if you consider my (recommend). 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。分析句子，设空处使用recommend的名词recommendation作宾语，意为“建议，推荐”。故填recommendation。 58．My English teacher recommended me (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的英语老师建议我买一本英汉词典，他认为这对我的学习有很大帮助。recommend sb. to do是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to buy。故填to buy。 59．Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try any （challenge）sports. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：试试网球、羽毛球或拳击。简而言之，尝试任何具有挑战性的运动。设空处作定语, 修饰名词sports, 应用challenge的形容词形式challenging， 表示“富有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 60．I must say I have a strong （prefer）for French films. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得说我偏爱法国电影。分析句子可知，这里考查have a preference for意为“对……有偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．His speech left a deep (印象) on the audience. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。 62．The government has adopted a (策略) to protect wildlife and environment. 【答案】strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府采取了一项保护野生动物和环境的战略。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词strategy符合，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填strategy。 63．In order to do this you have to build up (自信). 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了做到这一点，你必须建立信心。动词短语build up后接名词作宾语，结合所给中文提示“自信”可知，故填confidence。 64．He said that he had (探索) the North Pole. 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词。句意：他说他已经探索过北极了。“探索”应该用动词explore表示，根据其前助动词had可知，此处应用过去分词构成过去完成时态，填explored。 65．Her questions about my private life made me (尴尬). 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她问我私生活的问题使我很尴尬。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward，作宾补。故填awkward。 66．If you are (好奇的)about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心它的未来，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会！根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词curious“好奇的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填curious。 67．While your intimate friends are away, I will stay here and keep your (陪伴). 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你的好朋友都不在的时候，我会留在这里陪伴你。keep sb /sb's company“陪伴某人”。故填company。 68．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times. 【答案】revise 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的出版商让他三度修改手稿。“修订”为动词revise，make sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填revise。 69．Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people (害怕). 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：灾难的场景随处可见，这让人们感到恐惧。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，由汉语提示及句意可知，此处表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾形容词frightened。故填frightened。 70．This is your first time here. May I have your (注册) ID please? 【答案】registration/login 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是你第一次来这里。我可以看一下你的注册账号吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词registration或login“注册”在句中作定语，registration/login ID表示“注册账号”。故填registration或login。 71．Being (负责的) means completing your homework on time and helping out at home. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个负责的人意味着按时完成作业并在家里帮忙。根据汉语提示“负责的”可知，应填写形容词responsible，表示“负责任的”，在句中作表语。故填responsible。 72．The 21st century has witnessed the (进步) in science and technology. 【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词。句意：21世纪见证了科学技术的进步。表示“进步”使用名词advance，advance是可数名词，结合“in science and technology”可知，此处表示复数意义，使用名词复数，作宾语，故填advances。 73．The problem is (事实上) quite simple once you understand the key points. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：一旦你理解了关键点，问题事实上就很简单了。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，空格处涉及单词“actually”，意为“事实上”，副词词性，作状语。故填actually。 74．The improper (行为) of some judges made Chinese players upset. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些裁判的不当行为让中国球员感到沮丧。设空处作主语，根据汉语提示“行为”可知，空格处涉及单词“behavior/behaviour”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 75．The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, (冒险) and natural beauty. 【答案】adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：冬季旅游景点将提供充满娱乐、冒险和自然美景的体验。“冒险”与名词entertainment和natural beauty是并列关系，作宾语，用名词adventure，不可数名词。故填adventure。 76．Professor Jordan gave us a most (令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹教授今天下午给我们上了一堂令人迷惑的讲座。表示“令人迷惑的”用形容词confusing，作前置定语，修饰名词lecture。故填confusing。 77．Many students (更喜欢) to study in the library because it provided a quiet environments. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生更喜欢在图书馆学习，因为它提供了一个安静的环境。根据汉语提示和空后的to study可知，这里应用prefer，为及物动词，prefer to do...意为“更喜欢做……”。根据从句中的provided可知，主句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填preferred。 78．I stayed up late to finish my homework, so today I needed an (额外的) cup of coffee to keep me going. 【答案】extra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我熬夜完成作业，所以今天我需要多喝一杯咖啡来提神。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词extra，修饰名词cup，作定语。故填extra。 79．The hotel is highly (推荐). 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词及语态。句意：这家酒店被高度推荐。根据句意及汉语提示“推荐”可知应用动词recommend，主语“The hotel”与recommend为被动关系，句子用被动语态，空前有is，因此空格处用过去分词。故填recommended。 80．We have a tight (日程安排) to get this project done. 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要赶时间完成这个项目。空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是schedule“日程安排”，根据前文的a可知，用单数形式。故填schedule。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 【答案】When browsing through a senior high school website 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词；原句中“在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时”是时间状语，可处理为从属连词when引导的时间状语从句，补充主语“我”，用人称代词I，谓语“浏览”用动词短语browse through，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态was browsing through，宾语“新西兰的一个高中网站”用名词词组a senior high school website of New Zealand，符合状语从句省略条件，省略主语“I”和be动词“was”，保留When browsing through a senior high school website。故填When browsing through a senior high school website。 82．We need to resources on run-down areas. 我们需要把资源集中用于衰败的地区。 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。根据汉意提示，应为固定搭配concentrate...on...“把……集中于……”，且照应空前不定式符号，应为动词原形。故填concentrate。 83．我认为让观众印象深刻的电影是能让他们感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的那种电影。 I think viewers will a film that makes them feel as if they were a character in the film. 【答案】 be impressed by/with 【详解】考查固定搭配。把“让观众印象深刻的电影”表达为“观众会对电影印象深刻”，表示“对某事印象深刻”为固定搭配be impressed by/with sth，动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故空1填be；空2填impressed；空3填by/with。 84． walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。 【答案】I’m frightened of 【详解】考查短语和动词时态。描述目前的情况用一般现在时，表示“害怕做某事”，用短语be frightened of doing sth.主语是I。故填I’m frightened of。 85．She discovered the problem . 她偶然间发现了这个问题。 【答案】by accident 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，“偶然”为介词短语by accident，作状语。故填by accident。 86．Before graduation, students   presents each other. 学生们会在毕业之前互换礼物。 【答案】 exchange with 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“和……交换”用exchange...with...。主语为students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填exchange；with。 87．You can your pounds dollars in this bank. 你可以在这家银行把你的英镑兑换成美元。 【答案】 exchange for 【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“用......交换......”，表达为exchange...for...，且空前为情态动词can，故应用动词原形，故填exchange，for。 88．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it . 那封信不是寄给我的, 而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。 【答案】out of curiosity 【详解】 考查介词短语。out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”，介词短语作状语。故填out of curiosity。 89．I carefully and do experiments in company with my partners after class. 课上我认真记笔记，课下和我的同伴一起做实验。 【答案】take notes in class 【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“记笔记”用take notes，表示“在课上”用in class。故填take notes in class。 90． in my senior high school？ 要是我在高中交不到朋友怎么办？ 【答案】What if I cannot make friends 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。根据中英文提示，句子使用what if...，固定句型，表示“要是……怎么办？”，cannot表示“不能”，make friends“交朋友”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填What if I cannot make friends。 91．毕业后，他更喜欢在乡村学校做志愿者。 After graduation, he to work in a village school as a . 【答案】 prefers volunteer 【详解】考查固定短语及名词。根据句意可知空处表示“更喜欢”和“志愿者”，prefer to do为固定短语，表示“更喜欢做某事”，主语为he，结合句意可知为一般现在时，谓语用单三，第一空应为prefers；根据第二空前冠词a可知空处应为名词单数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，故填①prefers②volunteer。 92．这些志愿者主要负责捡沙滩上的塑料袋。 These volunteers collecting plastic bags on the beach. 【答案】 are responsible for 【详解】考查时态。结合句意“负责”可知短语为be responsible for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are responsible for。 93．They tend to wherever they go. 他们不管到哪里都容易引人注意。 【答案】attract attention 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中英文提示，空处为“引起注意”，译为attract attention，tend to do sth.“倾向做某事”，接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填attract attention。 94． and I am well prepared for the future job. 我将从大学毕业而且我对未来的工作做好了充分准备。 【答案】I will graduate from university 【详解】考查时态、动词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“我将从大学毕业”，陈述将来的动作，应用一般将来时，情态动词will后接动词原形，“从大学毕业”表达为动词短语graduate from university。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I will graduate from university。 95．We were to find a solution to the question. 我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。 【答案】lucky enough 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“很幸运”，表达为形容词短语lucky enough，作表语。此处考查形容词短语be lucky to do sth。副词enough修饰形容词，作状语，应放在形容词之后。故填lucky enough。 96．Besides, ，ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once. 另外，每次你有困难时，立刻向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助。 【答案】every/each time you are in trouble 【详解】考查时间状语从句和介词短语。表示“每次”应用every/each time引导时间状语从句，表示“有困难”应用介词短语in trouble，表示“你”应用you作主语，根据“ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once”可知，从句中应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填every/each time you are in trouble。 97．Firstly，you’d better in class. 首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。 【答案】focus on listening to your teacher 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“专心做某事”应用动词短语focus on doing，此处用动名词作宾语。表示“听老师讲课”应用listen to your teacher。had better do意为“最好做某事”，在情态动词had better后动词应用原形。故填focus on listening to your teacher。 98．尽管我们有很多困难，辩论赛仍然成功地按时举办了。 Although we had a great many difficulties,the debate competition was held successfully. 【答案】on schedule 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文和英文提示可知，空处缺少“按时”的英文表达，译为on schedule。故填on schedule。 99．At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better . 与此同时，应该鼓励学生培养好习惯，并且要更有礼貌。(应用文之建议信) 【答案】behave themselves 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，“有礼貌”应为固定搭配behave oneself，照应主语“students”为第三人称复数，故反身代词应为themselves；照应空前不定式符号，应为动词原形。故填behave themselves。 100．但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to   other things in life. 【答案】 But spending too much time online focus on 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，第一空格处“但是”用连词but，之后可以用动名词短语作主语，“花太多的时间上网”可用动名词短语spending too much time online表示；第二空“集中注意力”的英文为focus on，放在不定式符号to之后用动词原形。故填①But spending too much time online，②focus on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $