新疆阿克苏市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷

高一年级第一学期第二次月考英语试卷 高一年级第一学期第二次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人： 审核人： 第I卷（选择题，共80分） I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many people because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is an amazing English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and ancient walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills, providing inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. B When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in developing our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes. True friends are people who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and also share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are sad. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends always offer support for us. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or cheering us up when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. When we feel stressed, they not only listen to us but also discuss with us about it. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. 4. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike 5. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always . A. laugh at us when we’re foolish B. tell us other people’s secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help 6. According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _____. A. discussing our stress with friends           B. listening to music   C. having a big dinner        D. travelling with our friends 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends C Table tennis is a sport attractive to Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players have dominated (主宰) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of youngsters. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. Becoming a world top player like Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun suffered failures along the way. She said, “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to gain three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on, no matter what difficulties you meet,” 8. What is Sun Yingsha’s nickname given by her fans? A. Little Devil B. Little Champion C. Little Angel D. Little Star 9. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents encourage her to try table tennis? A. Because she was physically strong. B. Because she showed an interest in table tennis. C. Because they were table tennis players themselves. D. Because they wanted her to become famous. 10. What did Sun Yingsha achieve at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. She won the women’s singles only. B. She won the women’s doubles only. C. She won the mixed doubles only. D. She won three gold medals. 11. What advice does Sun Yingsha give to younger table tennis players? A. To focus on winning rather than training. B. To play only when they feel like it. C. To maintain their passion and stay focused. D. To avoid competing with strong players. D Your chair is your enemy. It doesn't matter if you go running every morning, or you're exercising regularly at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease and cancers. In other words, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So what's wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy, which will be beneficial for a good health. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between keeping thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don't use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 12. The main purpose of writing this passage is to _____________. A. suggest sitting less B. advise exercising often C. avoid gaining weight D. escape standing more 13. From this passage, we know that _____________. A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease D. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health 14. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____________”. A. Gaining weight B. Burning energy C. Sitting too much D. Standing more 15. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to _____________. A. tell us to walk while working in the office B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem C. support our back and keep us balanced D. provide a better cure for our backache 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature sights. 16 But running outdoors shows some challenges. Be careful of the following things. 17 Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting (短跑) speeds? Also, train to alternate (交替) these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. 18 Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. 19 Also, make sure you choose the right shoes—shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. No matter how hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. 20 Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Break your old habit. B. Know your speed. C. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. D. Replace old running shoes quickly. E. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. F. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. G. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. II. 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 　21　 happened to me.   　　That morning, I got up late and 　 22　 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 　23　 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I tolerated(忍受) the 　24　 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 　25　 for a basketball match. 　 26　 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 　 27　 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not stand the bad pain and __ 28 . My classmates all started 　29　 at me and continued their match. 　30　 on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 　31　 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 　32　 to make me stand. He asked 　33　 classmate to take his place and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even 　34　 me home after the school was over.   　　It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 　35　.   21. A. annoyed　　 B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 22. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. hurried 23. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 24. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 25. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab 26. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 27. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 28. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. talked 29. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 30. A. Standing B. Watching C. Falling D. Sitting 31. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 32. A. ways B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 33. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 34. A. put B. picked C. sent D. left 35. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible B A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our 36 on Sundays over the past several months. Over the past nine months, we had been busy working except on weekends. On a recent morning, we 37 about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park. I listened to the 38 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds 39 in the trees. I 40 the tiny hand of our 41 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly 42 we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 43 ourselves to another world. I often tell people what I 44 most about city life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these 45 on quiet paths with my young daughters, 46 things they had never seen or calling out the 47 of the flowers we pass along the way. I 48 truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect 49 place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food. It’s a reminder that there’s life all around me, 50 I can’t spend time mixing with others. 36. A. sight B. detail C. type D. habit 37. A. transported B. ran C. drove D. jumped 38. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry 39. A. losing B. quitting C. hiding D. flashing 40. A. turned B. held C. lifted D. preferred 41. A. excited B. anxious C. confident D. amazed 42. A. mastered B. argued C. realized D. arranged 43. A. attracted B. taken C. forced D. helped 44. A. survive B. track C. hate D. miss 45. A. walks B. events C. challenges D. source 46. A. cheating B. destroying C. exploring D. removing 47. A. smells B. roots C. seeds D. fruits 48. A. exchange B. admire C. unearth D. need 49. A. exercise B. dance C. debate D. picnic 50. A. as if B. even if C. what if D. if only 第II卷（非选择题，共40分） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 There are no less than 30 lakes 51 (call) “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most 52 (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known 53 the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, 54 is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, 55 (final) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 56 (make) it an inland water feature. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons 57 (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. 58 is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by 59 large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own 60 (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. IV.书面表达（25分） 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Mark打算到中国旅游，请你给他写回信，分享旅游计划。内容包括： 1.旅游目的地；2.游玩活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第 2 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一学期第二次月考 英语答案 I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 1-3 CBA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 ABDC 12-15 ADCB 16-20 EBGDF II. 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 ADBBD 31-35 CACCB 36-40 DCACB 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CADDB Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51. called 52. attractive 53. as 54. which 55. finally 56. making 57. have appeared 58. It 59. a 60. stories IV.书面表达（25分） Dear Mark, I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning on a trip to China. If it is ancient history and various culture that you are looking for, I highly recommend visiting Beijing. I’ve heard that there are splendid sights. As for our travel plan, I suggest starting with the Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world with a long history. Especially amazing is the Badaling part. After that, we’re going to admire the Olympic sites such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park because we are both sport fans. Lastly, we might cycle along Hutongs, where we not only have a taste of the unique dishes but also experience the local lifestyle. I’m looking forward to being your guide and sharing amazing Beijing with your. Can’t wait to see you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $