宾语从句讲义 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

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知识点梳理

1.宾语从句的定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词后也可以接宾语从句。

2.本质：整个句子相当于一个名词，充当主句的宾语。

3.判断标准：主句必须缺宾语

主-谓-宾     主-谓-宾-宾       介词+宾语

	认识宾语从句		例句
1	作动词的宾语	由that/if/whether/wh-引导的宾语从句(that可省)	I heard (that) he joined the army.
		动词+间接宾语+宾语从句	She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2	作介词的宾语		We are talking about what we are are going to do this Sunday.
3	作形容词的宾语		I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.
4	It可以作为形式宾语		We heard it that she would get married next month.

考点一: 宾语从句引导词

宾语从句引导词	例句	特点
that	She said that she was ill yesterday.	不担当成分；无意思，可省
whether/if	I don’t know if/whether she will go.   Let me know whether or not he will come.don’t know whether to go or stay.	不担当成分；意为“是否”，不省 (下列情况下只用whether) ①直接与or not连用 ②在不定式前用whether

	I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.	③在介词后用whether
what/who/whose/which when/where/why/how how much/many/long how often/soon/far…	Can you tell me what she is doing now? Can you tell me when she will arrive? Can you tell me how much the bag is? Can you tell me how often she watches TV?	担当成分；不省

注意：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．

＝Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。

【典型例题】

1.Welcome back to school, Tim.I want to know________online.

—Of course, Ms.Clark, I was hard-working.

A.what you studied   B.when you studied   C.if you studied hard

2—Could you please tell me ______? —Sure.On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is       B.when the book sale is        C.what the book sale is about

3.How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________ ?

- Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.

A.where you bought it      B.when you bought it   C.why you bought it

4.Dear, do you know_______I’m here today？

Where        B.why      C.how

5.I want to see _______ someone common like me could climb mountains.

考点二: 宾语从句语序——陈述语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序：引导词+主语+谓语。

例如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

注意：(易错点)

1.当引导词(疑问词)本身是从句的主语时，不需要变语序。

2.there be 句型做宾语从句时，不需要变语序。

例：

1.Could you tell me what was the matter with you ?  你能告诉我你怎么了吗？

2.Do you know which is the nearest way to the post office ? 你知道去邮局最近的路吗？

【典型例题】

1.—Excuse me.Could you tell me _______ about the Black Hole?

—Of course.You can check it on this computer.

A.how can I get the information       B.what information can I get  C.where I can get the information

2.—I'm doing a survey.Could you tell me ______?

—Sure.I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A.when do you go to work     B.how you go to work     C.when you go to work

3.--Excuse me, Could you tell __________?

--Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

A.where is the museum            B.which is the way to the museum

C.how far is the museum          D.how can I get to the museum

4.–Could you tell me _________?    -Of course.

A.where’s there a good place to eat           B.where there’s a good place to eat

C.where is a good place to eat               D.where a good place is to eat

考点三: 宾语从句时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

【举一反三】