专题02 单项选择（词语辨析）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 单项选择—词语辨析 介词 1．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A．without B．through C．under D．with 2．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Tom really has a talent ______ English. —Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects. A．for; at B．in; with C．at; in D．with; for 3．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）Ailao Mountain is far________ my home, but my uncle’s home is close ________ it. A．from; to B．from; from C．to; to D．to; from 4．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—Where did you go ________ vacation last year? —I went to the countryside with my friends. A．at B．for C．on D．with 5．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—What are you going to do ________ the winter holiday? —I’m going to read some books and take a trip. A．by B．with C．during D．to 6．（22-23八上·云南楚雄·期中）One day, computers may be ________ than doctors ________ doing their job. A．well, in B．better, at C．better, in D．best, at 7．（22-23八上·云南昆明·期中）All the boys in my class like football ________ Tony. He likes volleyball. A．from B．for C．except D．with 代词 8．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 9．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. A．all B．both C．none D．either 10．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Which sport do you like, volleyball or football? —________ of them. I am good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 11．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A．Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 12．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Did you buy ________ when you went to Xinjiang last week? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 13．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 14．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 15．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 16．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）Dear classmates, did you do ________ on your last summer vacation? A．something interesting B．anything interested C．something interested D．anything interesting 17．（23-24八上·云南云南大学附中·期中）—Was there _______ about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Yes. I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music! It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 18．（23-24八下·云南昆明·期中）Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 19．（23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Can you tell me ________ about the Experimental Middle School?   —Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 名词 20．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Listening to music can give us much pleasure (乐趣). A．library B．concert C．museum D．cinema 21．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—I want to know more about the history of Hanfu. —Why not use the Internet to find more ______. A．discussions B．messages C．information D．news 22．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）—Why is John your best friend, Anna? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A．truth B．force C．smile D．death 23．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）They are having a ________ about how to climb up the top of the mountain. A．education B．information C．magician D．discussion 24．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Which one do you want, the black one or the yellow one? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．problem B．difficulty C．activity D．difference 25．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）Michael got good grades in the English test. This is the ________ of working hard. A．reason B．fact C．result D．plan 26．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you have a ________. A．cold B．headache C．fever D．sore back 27．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—I had a ________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．fight B．practice C．party D．chance 连词 28．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A．if B．until C．though D．because 29．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 30．（23-24八上·云南云南大学附中·期中）_______ it is raining heavily, _______ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; / B．Because; / C．Although; but D．But;/ 形容词、副词 31．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 32．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement. This kind of book is ______ it says. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not as well as 33．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 34．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．more hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; harder D．hard-working; hard 35．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 36．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A．The less; the more interesting B．The fewer; the more interested C．The more; the more interested D．The more; the more interesting 37．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）He studied _________. He _________ plays with other friends after school. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 38．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）The weather is terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 39．（23-24八上·云南红河·阶段测）We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 40．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）My grandma is ________ in hospital. I’m very worried about her. A．strong B．clever C．healthy D．ill 动词 41．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry. I’m not available. I ________ study for a math test. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．May; can D．May; should 42．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 43．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—________ we play basketball this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have to do my homework. A．Shall B．Have C．Are D．Do 介词 44．（22-23七上·分层训练·单元测试）—What is that? —It is a photo _________ her family. A．in B．of C．to D．on 代词 45．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 46．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Could you please tell me ________ about your middle school life? —Sure. There are a lot of things that I can tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．interesting something D．anything interesting 47．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 48．（23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中）— Is Victor Ms. Green’s son? — Yes, ________ is six. A．she B．his C．he D．her 49．（23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中）— This is my key, and ________ key is on the quilt. — Thank you! A．he B．you C．your D．/ 名词 50．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—I had a ________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．fight B．practice C．party D．chance 51．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）—What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A．record B．dream C．skill D．hobby 连词 52．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A．and B．to C．of D．or 53．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 形容词、副词 54．（24-25八上·云南·期中）— Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. — So we must do something to stop it. A．worst B．better C．worse D．more better 55．(24-25八上·云南昆明·期中)—How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always D．often 56．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working D．works hard 动词 57．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals. A．spend B．throw C．invent D．break 58．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．happen C．mind D．invent 59．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择—词语辨析 介词 1．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A．without B．through C．under D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢不加糖的茶。——这是一个好习惯。吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；under在……之下；with和。根据“Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.”可知，此处表示“没有糖的茶”。故选A。 2．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Tom really has a talent ______ English. —Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects. A．for; at B．in; with C．at; in D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在英语方面确实有天赋。——是的，他在其他科目上也很擅长。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在里面；with和。have a talent for表示“在某方面有天赋”；be good at表示“擅长某事”。故选A。 3．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）Ailao Mountain is far________ my home, but my uncle’s home is close ________ it. A．from; to B．from; from C．to; to D．to; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哀牢山离我家很远，但我叔叔家离它很近。 考查介词辨析。from从……来；to到。根据“Ailao Mountain is…my home”可知，第一空考查far from“远离”，为固定短语；根据“my uncle’s home is close…it.”可知，第二空指的是叔叔家离哀牢山很近，be close to“离……近”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—Where did you go ________ vacation last year? —I went to the countryside with my friends. A．at B．for C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年你去哪里度假了？——我和朋友去了乡下。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；on在……上面；with和。go on vacation意为“去度假”，固定词组。故选C。 5．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—What are you going to do ________ the winter holiday? —I’m going to read some books and take a trip. A．by B．with C．during D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算在寒假期间做什么？——我打算读一些书和去旅行。 考查介词辨析。by通过……的方式；with和……；during在……期间；to向。由答句可知，此处表示“将要去读书和旅行”，问句则询问“在寒假期间要做什么”。故选C。 6．（22-23八上·云南楚雄·期中）One day, computers may be ________ than doctors ________ doing their job. A．well, in B．better, at C．better, in D．best, at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一天，计算机可能比医生更擅长完成工作。 考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。well好；better更好的；best最好的；in在里面；at在。根据than可知应用比较级，短语be better at doing sth表示“更擅长做某事”，应用介词at。故选B。 7．（22-23八上·云南昆明·期中）All the boys in my class like football ________ Tony. He likes volleyball. A．from B．for C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班上的所有男孩都喜欢足球除了托尼。他喜欢排球。 考查介词辨析。from“从……”；for“为了”；except“除了”；with“带有”。根据“He likes volleyball”他喜欢排球，可知，此处表达的是“除了托尼，我班上所有的男孩都喜欢足球”。故选C。 代词 8．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为杰克不足够认真，因为他经常在作业上出错。 考查代词和enough用法。第一空是enough修饰形容词，需后置，排除CD；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句。原因状语从句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。 9．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. A．all B．both C．none D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书架上有相当多的书，但没有一本对我有用。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；either二者择其一。根据“There are quite a few books on the shelf, but…of them is useful to me.”可知，此处说的是没有一本书是有用的，用none表示全部否定。故选C。 10．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Which sport do you like, volleyball or football? —________ of them. I am good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一项运动，排球还是篮球？——两个都喜欢，我擅长球类运动。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据“Which sport do you like, volleyball or football?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“I am good at ball games.”可知，是两个都喜欢。故选A。 11．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A．Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——语文和英语，你更喜欢哪一科？——两者都有。学好这两门学科很重要。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。Both两者都；All三者及三者以上的全部；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s important…these two subjects well.”可知，此处说的是两个学科都喜欢，第一个空填Both；It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，因此第二个空填to learn。故选C。 12．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Did you buy ________ when you went to Xinjiang last week? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你上周去新疆的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句。空处句子是一般疑问句，所以排除选项A和B；形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置，排除选项D。故选C。 13．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 14．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意和“Boys and girls”可知本句主语是复数形式，因此需要用复数反身代词“yourselves”来指代“你们自己”，作动词短语“look after”的宾语。故选C。 15．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说我们队的最新消息了吗？——是的！我们打败了另一所学校的红队，并赢得了比赛。 考查代词及动词时态。the others剩余的全部；another泛指的另一个。根据“We beat (打败) the red team from ... school”可知此处表示另一所学校，用another；结合“Did you ...”可知答句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。 16．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）Dear classmates, did you do ________ on your last summer vacation? A．something interesting B．anything interested C．something interested D．anything interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你去年暑假做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词的用法和形容词辨析。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“Dear classmates, did you do…on your last summer vacation?”可知，此处是疑问句，用anything，排除AC选项；此处修饰的是anything，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选D。 17．（23-24八上·云南云南大学附中·期中）—Was there _______ about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Yes. I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music! It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杭州第十九届亚运会有什么特别的地方吗？——是的。我认为最特别的一定是富有创意和意义的背景音乐！它使世界各地的人们能够感受到中国音乐的文化。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。句子是一般疑问句，用anything，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除B。故选A。 18．（23-24八下·云南昆明·期中）Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。 19．（23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Can you tell me ________ about the Experimental Middle School?   —Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于实验中学的事吗？——当然可以。我能告诉你很多事。 考查代词和形容词用法。something某物，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答。something interesting“一些有趣的东西”。故选C。 名词 20．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Listening to music can give us much pleasure (乐趣). A．library B．concert C．museum D．cinema 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，去听音乐会怎么样？——听起来很棒！听音乐能给我们带来很多乐趣。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；concert音乐会；museum博物馆； cinema电影院。根据“Listening to music can give us much pleasure.”可知，此处表达建议去音乐会，那里可以听音乐。故选B。 21．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—I want to know more about the history of Hanfu. —Why not use the Internet to find more ______. A．discussions B．messages C．information D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于汉服的历史。——为什么不使用互联网来寻找更多的信息呢？ 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；messages信息（通常指短信或留言）；information信息（泛指各种信息）；news新闻。根据“I want to know more about the history of Hanfu.”可知，是指上网寻找关于汉服历史的信息，最合适的词是“information”，因为它泛指各种信息，而不是特定的讨论、短信或新闻。故选C。 22．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）—Why is John your best friend, Anna? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A．truth B．force C．smile D．death 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安娜，为什么约翰是你最好的朋友？——因为他很诚实，总是说实话。 考查名词辨析。truth真相，实话；force力量；smile微笑；death死亡。根据“he is honest”可知，他总是说实话，是个诚实的人。故选A。 23．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）They are having a ________ about how to climb up the top of the mountain. A．education B．information C．magician D．discussion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何爬上山顶。 考查名词辨析。education教育；information信息；magician魔术师；discussion讨论。根据“...about how to climb up the top of the mountain”可知，他们正在讨论如何爬上山顶，have a discussion about“讨论”，故选D。 24．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Which one do you want, the black one or the yellow one? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．problem B．difficulty C．activity D．difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一个，黑色的还是黄色的？——都可以，对我来说没有区别。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；difficulty困难；activity活动；difference不同，差异。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。 25．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）Michael got good grades in the English test. This is the ________ of working hard. A．reason B．fact C．result D．plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔在英语考试中取得了好成绩。这是努力学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；fact事实；result结果；plan计划。根据“Michael got good grades in the English test”可知，应该说好成绩是努力学习的“结果”。故选C。 26．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you have a ________. A．cold B．headache C．fever D．sore back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。也许你发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；headache头疼；fever发烧；sore back背部酸痛。由前句“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知，此处表示发烧。故选C。 27．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—I had a ________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．fight B．practice C．party D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——好吧，我想你可以给他写一封信。 考查名词辨析。fight争吵；practice练习；party派对；chance机会。根据“I had a... with my best friend. What should I do?”可知，寻求建议，所以是和朋友闹矛盾了，have a fight with sb.表示“与某人争吵”。故选A。 连词 28．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I finished doing my homework.”可知，此处说的是直到做完作业才上床睡觉，用not...until...“直到……才”，故选B。 29．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选B。 30．（23-24八上·云南云南大学附中·期中）_______ it is raining heavily, _______ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; / B．Because; / C．Although; but D．But;/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选A。 形容词、副词 31．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。 32．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement. This kind of book is ______ it says. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。这种书不如它所说的那么好。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“This kind of book is...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，放在系动词is的后面，故排除C和D。根据“Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement.”可知，此处表示没有它所说的那样好，not as+形容词原级+as“不如……一样……”。故选B。 33．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月前，孙颖莎成功地赢得了乒乓球比赛。 考查一般过去时和副词的用法。won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词单数；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a few months ago”可知，事情发生在过去，第一个空用动词过去式won；第二个空用副词successfully修饰动词won。故选B。 34．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．more hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; harder D．hard-working; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样勤奋吗？——不，他工作比我更努力。 考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。hard-working形容词原级，勤奋的；more hard-working形容词比较级，更勤奋的；hard副词原级，努力地；harder副词比较级，更努力地。as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样”，因此第一个空填原级hard-working，排除选项A和B；第二空根据“比较级+than”可知，空处应使用比较级harder。故选C。 35．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——我几乎不怎么上网，因为我在工作日没有多少时间。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。 36．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A．The less; the more interesting B．The fewer; the more interested C．The more; the more interested D．The more; the more interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我读的历史书越多，我对历史就越感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据选项可知，是固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，结合常识可知，应是表示读的书越多就越感兴趣，第一空用more；后半句主语是“I”，指人，用interested。故选C。 37．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）He studied _________. He _________ plays with other friends after school. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他努力地学习。他放学后几乎不和其他朋友玩。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，频率副词。第一空修饰动词studies，用hard；第二空表示几乎不和朋友玩，用频率副词hardly。故选C。 38．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）The weather is terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard用力地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s raining so”可知，第一空指雨下得很大，应用hard；再根据“we can ... go out”可知，雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去，第二空应用hardly。故选C。 39．（23-24八上·云南红河·阶段测）We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“We are”可知第一个空主语是人，应该是感到兴奋；第二个空主语是“news”，应该是令人兴奋的。故选B。 40．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）My grandma is ________ in hospital. I’m very worried about her. A．strong B．clever C．healthy D．ill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶生病住院了。我很担心她。 考查形容词辨析。strong强大的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；ill生病的。由hospital可知，此处表示“生病住院”。故选D。 动词 41．（24-25八上·云南昆明官渡一中·期中）—________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry. I’m not available. I ________ study for a math test. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．May; can D．May; should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不确定。我必须为数学考试而学习。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；should应该。根据“…you come to my party on Saturday?...Sorry. I’m not available. I…study for a math test.”可知，第一空表示请求对方做某事，这里用情态动词can；第二个空表示我必须为数学考试学习。故选A。 42．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；must必须。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 第二空表示“可以”再保留两天。故选B。 43．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—________ we play basketball this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have to do my homework. A．Shall B．Have C．Are D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗?——我很乐意，但是我得写作业。 考查动词辨析。shall将要，将会，常与第一人称连用，用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见，常用于句型“Shall I/we...? ”；have用作助动词时，构成现在完成时态；are是，be动词，可引导一般疑问句；do助动词，用于构成否定句和疑问句，没有实际意义。分析语境可知，句子表示征求对方意见。故选A。 介词 44．（22-23七上·分层训练·单元测试）—What is that? —It is a photo _________ her family. A．in B．of C．to D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是她的一张全家福。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；to到；on在……上面。a photo of“一张……的照片”。故选B。 代词 45．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 46．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）—Could you please tell me ________ about your middle school life? —Sure. There are a lot of things that I can tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．interesting something D．anything interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你中学生活的有趣的事情吗？——当然。我可以告诉你很多事情。 考查代词和形容词用法。something某事，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何事情，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；根据语境可知，此处表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故选A。 47．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents aren’t at home. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意和“Boys and girls”可知本句主语是复数形式，因此需要用复数反身代词“yourselves”来指代“你们自己”，作动词短语“look after”的宾语。故选C。 48．（23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中）— Is Victor Ms. Green’s son? — Yes, ________ is six. A．she B．his C．he D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——维克多是格林女士的儿子吗？——是的，他六岁。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词；her她的，物主代词。问句主语为“Victor”，男性名，且答句缺主语，故应用表示“他”的人称代词作主语。故选C。 49．（23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中）— This is my key, and ________ key is on the quilt. — Thank you! A．he B．you C．your D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我的钥匙，你的钥匙在被子上。——谢谢！ 考查代词辨析。he他；you你；your你的；/不填。空格后为名词“key”，故应填形容词性物主代词your，故选C。 名词 50．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）—I had a ________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．fight B．practice C．party D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——好吧，我想你可以给他写一封信。 考查名词辨析。fight争吵；practice练习；party派对；chance机会。根据“I had a... with my best friend. What should I do?”可知，寻求建议，所以是和朋友闹矛盾了，have a fight with sb.表示“与某人争吵”。故选A。 51．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）—What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A．record B．dream C．skill D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我要成为一个像姚明一样的好球员。 考查名词辨析。record记录；dream梦想；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据“I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.”可知，空处应是询问梦想是什么，故选B。 连词 52．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A．and B．to C．of D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些学生每月去购物一两次。 考查选择连词。and和，连词；to到，往，介词；of……的，介词；or或者，连词。根据“once ...twice a month”可知，此处表示选择关系。故选D。 53．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选B。 形容词、副词 54．（24-25八上·云南·期中）— Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. — So we must do something to stop it. A．worst B．better C．worse D．more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气比以前更糟了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worst最坏；better更好；worse更坏；more better表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，空气更糟了。故选C。 55．(24-25八上·云南昆明·期中)—How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶。 ——我不喜欢喝，所以我几乎不喝牛奶。 考查频率副词。hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知不喜欢牛奶，几乎不喝。故选A。 56．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working D．works hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五班的学生很努力。——你说得对，我知道杰斯丁是他们当中最用功的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据分析句子“I know Justine is one of …students of them.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，hard-working的最高级表达为most hard-working。故选B。 动词 57．（23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳·期中）I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals. A．spend B．throw C．invent D．break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录，赢得更多的金牌。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；throw扔，投掷；invent发明；break打破。根据“... the world record”可知，是指打破世界纪录。故选D。 58．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．happen C．mind D．invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样? 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hanppen发生；mind介意；invent发明。根据“How about fish and chips?”可知，空处是询问对方的建议。故选A。 59．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；must必须。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 第二空表示“可以”再保留两天。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $