专题01 单项选择（语法）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择—语法 句子种类 1．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）— ______ do you eat hamburgers? —Twice a month. I think they’re unhealthy. A．How soon B．How many C．How much D．How often 2．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）—________ the population of the world today? — It’s about 8 billion. A．What’s B．Which is C．How much is D．How is 3．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan! —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)—________ do you visit your grandparents with your parents?   —Once a month, because their house is not close. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 6．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—_______ can you watch TV every week? — Less than two hours. I often have many things to do as a middle school student. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 7．(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 8．(23-24·云南昭通·期中)________ physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger. A．Doing B．Does C．Do D．To do 非谓语动词 9．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）She expects _________ the new film. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 10．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A．Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 11．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend. A．to make B．making C．makes D．made 12．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Would you like ______ hiking with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ______ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 13．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Most parents expect their children ______ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．don’t spend C．not to spend D．not spending 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)When I see the old people crossing the road, I am always ready ________ them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 15．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—Do you feel like _______ shopping this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have _______ homework to do. A．going; many too B．going; too much C．to go; too much D．to go; too many 16．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)On August 24th, Japan started pouring（倾倒）nuclear wastewater（核废水）into the sea. It plans _______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 17．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Parents usually _______ an important role in _______ their children. A．makes; to help B．plays; help, C．play; helping D．make; helping 主谓一致 18．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）It is surprising that only thirty ________ of the homework ________ done at school. A．percent; are B．percent; is C．percents; are D．percents; is 19．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）You can see ______ of students in our the class ______ glasses. A．80 percents; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percent; wear 20．(22-23八上·云南昭通盐津县·期中)One of the most famous places in China ________ the Great Wall. A．is B．are C．be D．was 动词时态 21．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 22．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. We can’t wait to have it. A．are B．will be C．is D．be 23．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Two years after Yuan Longping _______, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man. A．dies B．is dying C．has been dead D．died 24．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us?      —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 25．(22-23八上·云南楚雄·期中)If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 句子种类 26．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）—________ do the Greens go camping in summer? —Almost once a week. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 27．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—________ that girl? —She is my friend Kitty. A．Who’re B．Who’s C．What’re D．What’s 28．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—Is this your QQ number? —________. A．Yes, this is B．Yes, that is C．Yes, it is D．No, it is 30．(23-24八上·云南楚雄·期中)—________ is the ruler? —It’s white. A．How B．What color C．What D．Who 31．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—________ do you read English? —Every morning. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 32．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—________? —I have a headache. A．What’s matter B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．What’s problem 非谓语动词 33．(24-25八上·云南昆明·期中)I don’t mind ________ soap operas. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 34．(23-24八上·云南楚雄·期中)—What did the doctor say just now? —He advised me ________ more vegetables and less meat. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 35．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 主谓一致 36．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）—Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was D．were 动词时态 37．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 38．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择—语法 句子种类 1．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）— ______ do you eat hamburgers? —Twice a month. I think they’re unhealthy. A．How soon B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次汉堡？——一个月两次。我认为它们不健康。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How many多少；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处应询问频率。故选D。 2．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）—________ the population of the world today? — It’s about 8 billion. A．What’s B．Which is C．How much is D．How is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当今世界的人口是多少？——大约80亿。 考查特殊疑问词。根据句意和答语可知是问的世界人口有多少，用固定句型“what’s the population of...”。故选A。 3．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——我几乎不怎么上网，因为我在工作日没有多少时间。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan! —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国女排在日本女排世界杯上获得冠军！——这消息真令人兴奋！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主语是the news，is是系动词，而exciting是形容词，由此可知本题符合“How+形容词+主谓！”结构，应用how来引导感叹句。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)—________ do you visit your grandparents with your parents?   —Once a month, because their house is not close. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你的父母多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次，因为他们的房子不近。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Once a month”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选D。 6．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—_______ can you watch TV every week? — Less than two hours. I often have many things to do as a middle school student. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每周能看多久电视？——不到两个小时。作为一名中学生，我经常有很多事情要做。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，其后接可数名词复数；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Less than two hours.”可知，表示时间段，应用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 7．(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？ ——我参观了西安。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形spend。故选C。 8．(23-24·云南昭通·期中)________ physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger. A．Doing B．Does C．Do D．To do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天进行体育锻炼，你会变得越来越强壮。 考查祈使句。根据“... physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger.”可知，此处是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形开头。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。故选C。 非谓语动词 9．（24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪五中&四中·期中）She expects _________ the new film. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她期待去看这部新电影。 考查非谓语动词。考查expect to do sth.，表示“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选B。 10．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English? —________. It’s important ________ these two subjects well. A．Both; learn B．All; to learn C．Both; to learn D．Neither; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——语文和英语，你更喜欢哪一科？——两者都有。学好这两门学科很重要。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。Both两者都；All三者及三者以上的全部；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s important…these two subjects well.”可知，此处说的是两个学科都喜欢，第一个空填Both；It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，因此第二个空填to learn。故选C。 11．（24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威一中·期中）Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend. A．to make B．making C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达上个周末成功制作了一个飞机模型。 考查动名词作宾语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选B。 12．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Would you like ______ hiking with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ______ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——对不起，天气太热了。我想在家看动画片。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以第一空用to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以第二空用watching。故选D。 13．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Most parents expect their children ______ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．don’t spend C．not to spend D．not spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式。expect sb (not) to do sth“期待某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)When I see the old people crossing the road, I am always ready ________ them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我看见老人过马路时，我总是乐意帮助他们。 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知本题考查be ready后接动词不定式作宾语，be ready to do“乐意做”。故选C。 15．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—Do you feel like _______ shopping this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have _______ homework to do. A．going; many too B．going; too much C．to go; too much D．to go; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you feel like…shopping this weekend?”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，go shopping“去购物”，此处应用go的动名词形式；根据“I’d love to, but I have…homework to do.”可知，此处指的是有太多的家庭作业要做，“homework”为不可数名词，应用too much来修饰。故选B。 16．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)On August 24th, Japan started pouring（倾倒）nuclear wastewater（核废水）into the sea. It plans _______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：8月24日，日本开始向大海倾倒核废水。它计划在至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒，这引起了世界各地人们的担忧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 17．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Parents usually _______ an important role in _______ their children. A．makes; to help B．plays; help, C．play; helping D．make; helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面发挥着重要作用。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事方面起重要作用”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 主谓一致 18．（24-25八上·云南昆明十中教育集团·期中）It is surprising that only thirty ________ of the homework ________ done at school. A．percent; are B．percent; is C．percents; are D．percents; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，只有30%的家庭作业是在学校完成的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除C、D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 19．（24-25八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）You can see ______ of students in our the class ______ glasses. A．80 percents; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percent; wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以看到我们班80%的学生戴眼镜。 考查主谓一致。percent没有复数形式，因此应使用percent而不是percents；句子的主语是students，谓语动词用动词原形wear。故选D。 20．(22-23八上·云南昭通盐津县·期中)One of the most famous places in China ________ the Great Wall. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的地方之一。 考查主谓一致。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；再根据该句是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 动词时态 21．（24-25八上·云南昆明三中·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月前，孙颖莎成功地赢得了乒乓球比赛。 考查一般过去时和副词的用法。won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词单数；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a few months ago”可知，事情发生在过去，第一个空用动词过去式won；第二个空用副词successfully修饰动词won。故选B。 22．(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. We can’t wait to have it. A．are B．will be C．is D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后天将开一场运动会。我们迫不及待了。 考查时态辨析。the day after tomorrow后天，要用于一般将来时， there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选B。 23．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Two years after Yuan Longping _______, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man. A．dies B．is dying C．has been dead D．died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平去世两年后，中国人民仍然在他的墓前放上鲜花，以表达他们对这位伟人的爱和敬意。 考查一般过去时。根据“Two years after Yuan Longping…”可知，此处指的是袁隆平去世两年后，应用一般过去时；die“去世”，动词，其过去式为died。故选D。 24．(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us?      —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 25．(22-23八上·云南楚雄·期中)If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。 考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。 句子种类 26．（24-25八上·云南昆明·云大附中·期中）—________ do the Greens go camping in summer? —Almost once a week. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林一家夏天多久去野营一次？——几乎一周一次。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对“in+时间段”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Almost once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用How often。故选D。 27．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—________ that girl? —She is my friend Kitty. A．Who’re B．Who’s C．What’re D．What’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友基蒂。 考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。Who谁；What什么。根据答语“She is my friend Kitty.”可知，此处询问人的身份、姓名，用who提问；根据空后的“that girl”可知，be动词用is。故选B。 28．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 29．(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—Is this your QQ number? —________. A．Yes, this is B．Yes, that is C．Yes, it is D．No, it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的QQ号码吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句。“Is this…?”一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, it is.；否定回答：No, it isn’t.。故选C。 30．(23-24八上·云南楚雄·期中)—________ is the ruler? —It’s white. A．How B．What color C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那把尺子是什么颜色的？——它是白色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；What color什么颜色；What什么；Who谁。通过答句“It’s white它是白色的”可知，这里问的是尺子的颜色。故选B。 31．（23-24八上·云南开远一中·期中）—________ do you read English? —Every morning. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据“Every morning”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 32．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—________? —I have a headache. A．What’s matter B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．What’s problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怎么啦？——我头痛。 考查特殊疑问句。询问某人“怎么啦？”可以表达为“What’s the matter?” “What’s wrong? ”“What’s the problem？”。故选C。 非谓语动词 33．(24-25八上·云南昆明·期中)I don’t mind ________ soap operas. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不介意看肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 34．(23-24八上·云南楚雄·期中)—What did the doctor say just now? —He advised me ________ more vegetables and less meat. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生刚才说什么?——他建议我多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 考查非谓语动词。eat吃，动词原形；eats第三人称单数形式；eating动名词/现在分词；to eat动词不定式。advise sb to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 35．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我要帮助我的同学当他们需要帮助的时候。 考查动词非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 主谓一致 36．（23-24八上·云南昭通永善·期中）—Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我马上就去睡觉。 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Staying up late，所以be动词用三单形式is，故选A。 动词时态 37．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 38．（23-24八上·云南昭通巧家大寨中学·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说我们队的最新消息了吗？——是的！我们打败了另一所学校的红队，并赢得了比赛。 考查代词及动词时态。the others剩余的全部；another泛指的另一个。根据“We beat (打败) the red team from ... school”可知此处表示另一所学校，用another；结合“Did you ...”可知答句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $