精品解析：福建省漳浦县道周中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年下学期第一次调研考试 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which club has Jim joined? A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the speakers leave? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers （说话者）? A. At an airport.（机场） B. At a shop. C. At a library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents. 11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A. Tian’anmen Square.（天安门） B. The Summer Palace.（颐和园） C. The Great Wall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Li Lei miss （想念）? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan （汤圆）. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14 What is Li Ping like? A. Caring （热心的）. B. Shy （害羞的）. C. Outgoing （外向的）. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework （家务）. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Water-Saving Campaign （活动） Campaign Information Details Starting Time Next 16. ________ Aim （目的） To raise （提高） students’ awareness （意识） of 17. ________ water Activities -Have a speech on water-saving at 18. ________ o’clock on Monday in the school hall. -Watch a video （视频） about the 19. ________ of water in the classroom on Tuesday. -Hold a water-saving competition （竞赛） on Wednesday. Students need to 20. ________ their ideas on how to save water Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I want to buy some milk. Let’s go to the ________. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. clothes shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买些牛奶。我们去超市吧。 考查名词辨析。bookstore书店；supermarket超市；clothes shop服装店。根据“I want to buy some milk”可知，牛奶一般在超市里购买。故选B。 2. We should ________ water. It’s very important for us. A. waste B. save C. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水。这对我们来说非常重要。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；save节省；use使用。根据“It’s very important for us.”并结合选项可知，对我们来说非常重要，此处应是指节约用水，B项符合。故选B。 3. —________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要什么？——我需要两公斤苹果。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用于询问数量，通常后面跟可数名词的复数形式；How much多少钱，询问价格，多少，用来修饰不可数名词；What什么。根据回答“two kilos of apples”可知，询问需要什么。故选C。 4. The ________ of the shoes is very high. I can’t afford them. A. price B. color C. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋的价格非常高。我买不起它们。 考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸。根据“I can’t afford them.”可知买不起鞋是因为价格太高，price“价格”符合语境。故选A。 5. My mother often ________ a shopping list before she goes shopping. A. makes B. makes up C. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在购物前列一张购物清单。 考查动词辨析。make制作；make up编造；take拿。根据make a shopping list表示“列购物清单”，可知，makes符合题意。故选A。 6. We can ________ things online. It’s very convenient (方便的). A. borrow B. plant C. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在线购物。这非常方便。 考查动词辨析。borrow借；plant种植；buy买。根据“We can ... things online.”可知，此处表达“在线购物”即“buy things online”。故选C。 7. Li Xiang is a ________ boy. He always helps his mother with the housework. A. helpful B. careful C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔是一个乐于助人男孩。他总是帮助妈妈做家务。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；careful小心的；smart聪明的。根据“He always helps his mother with the housework.”可知，李翔总是帮助妈妈做家务，说明他是一个乐于助人的男孩。故选A。 8. There are ________ of students in our school. And six ________ are girls. A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，其中六百名是女生。 考查数词用法。hundreds of固定搭配，表示“数百的”，泛指数量多；具体数字修饰时，hundred用单数。第一空泛指学生数量，用hundreds of；第二空有具体数字six，用hundred。故选C。 找出划线部分读音不同的选项 9. A. talk B. always C. also 10. A. part B. around C. large 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【9题详解】 talk[tɔːk]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；also[ˈɔːlsəʊ]。选项A划线部分发音为[ɔː]，其余选项划线部分发音为[ˈɔːl]。故选A。 【10题详解】 part[pɑː(r)t]；around[ə'raʊnd]；large[lɑː(r)dʒ]。选项B划线部分发音为[ə'r]，其余选项划线部分发音为[ɑː(r)]。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 11. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 12. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 13. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饼状图展示了梅梅和小明五月份零花钱的支出情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“sports 40%”可知，梅梅在运动方面花钱最多。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in May”饼状图中“travel 10%”，再对比其他项目占比可知，小明在旅行方面花钱最少。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据两个饼状图，梅梅和小明在书籍（books）上的支出占比均为15%可知，他们在书籍上花的钱一样多。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“books 15%”“travel 15%”可知，梅梅在书籍和旅行上的支出一样多。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要展示了梅梅和小明零花钱的支出情况，体现了如何花钱，“Spending Money Wisely（明智地花钱）” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world. These animals usually travel in groups of twenty to thirty hundred. Dolphins’ bodies are very long. They live in the sea. They like to eat fish and shrimps (虾). Dolphins are human’s good friends. They are very friendly to human. They save many people’s lives in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. They learn things very quickly and give people shows. Their shows are funny and always make people happy. But now the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea, so there are few places for dolphins to live in. And many of them died because of dirty water and over-hunting (过度捕捞). If we don’t stop doing these things, we will lose our good friends one day. So what can we do for dolphins? We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place. 16. According to the passage, dolphins are ________ animals. A. short B. dirty C. cute D. dangerous 17. Dolphins like to eat ________. A. fish and shrimps B. fish and plants C. meat and shrimps D. plants and shrimps 18. The underlined word “save” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 保存 B. 拯救 C. 节约 D. 检查 19. What should people do to help dolphins? A. They should make these a dirty. B. They should hunt them for money. C. They should throw lots of rubbish in the sea. D. They should put the rubbish at the right place. 20. The passage may come from ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a travel guide D. a geography magazine 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由于人类的垃圾污染，海豚的数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护环境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins(海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world.”可知，海豚是可爱的动物，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to eat fish and shrimps(虾) .”可知，海豚喜欢吃鱼和虾，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They save many people’s lives in the water.”可知，海豚在水里救了很多人的命，单词“save”指的是“拯救”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place.”可知，他们应该把垃圾放在正确的地方。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍的是有关海豚的一些信息，应该是在科学杂志上看到，故选A。 C Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 21. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ___________________________________________________ 22. Where are David and his father swimming in the second photo, in a river or in a lake? ___________________________________________________ 23. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 24. How do the noodles taste? __________________________________________________ 25. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? __________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Jane/She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes. 22. In a river. 23. It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles. 24. The noodles/They taste very nice. 25. Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的武汉之旅。 【21题详解】 根据“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，简穿是中国传统服饰。故填Jane/She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes. 【22题详解】 根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river.”可知，大卫和他爸爸在河里游泳。故填In a river. 【23题详解】 根据“In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles.”可知，这种面条叫热干面。故填It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles. 【24题详解】 根据“They taste very nice!”可知，热干面非常美味。故填The noodles/They taste very nice. 【25题详解】 根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，他们吃月饼因为那天是中秋节。故填Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅳ. 情景交际共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分 根据情景交际，从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: It’s raining again. B: Why? A: ____26____ B: But most of the time, the rain is helpful. ____27____ A: I see. ____28____ B: Well. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds get heavy, they fall down from the sky. ____29____ A: Then the rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. Am I right? B: ____30____ When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then rains again. A: Wow! That’s amazing. A. Yes, you are right. B. And it rains. C. Do you know where the rain comes from? D. For example, plants need the rain to grow. E. Water is very useful. F. Because I have to stay at home on rainy days. G. Very few people live in the desert. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段AB之间关于下雨的日常对话，主要讨论下雨的影响和雨水的循环过程。 【26题详解】 根据前文“It’s raining again.”和B的提问“Why?”可知，此处A应该解释不喜欢下雨的原因。选项F“因为下雨天我不得不待在家里。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“But most of the time, the rain is helpful.”可推知，此处应该举例说明雨的益处。选项D“例如，植物需要雨水才能生长。”符合逻辑。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据后文“On Sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds get heavy, they fall down from the sky.”可知，A在此处询问雨的形成过程。选项C“你知道雨是从哪里来的吗？”是一个合理的提问，引导B解释雨的形成过程。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文“When the clouds get heavy, they fall down from the sky.”可知，当云变重时，就从天空落下。此处需要补充云变重后的结果，选项B“然后就下雨了。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Am I right?”和后文“When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then rains again.”可知，B在此处应作肯定回答。选项A“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求，变换句型每空填一词 31. There are over 1,200 students in our school. (改为同义句) There are ________ ________ 1,200 students in our school. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有1200多名学生。根据“There are over 1,200 students in our school.”可知，句中“over”表示“超过、多于”，其同义短语为“more than”。故填more；than。 32. We must save every drop of water. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ every drop of water. 【答案】 ①. Please ②. save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一定要节约每一滴水。题目要求改为祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，此处用“Do sth”结构；根据空格数，可在句首加上please表示礼貌，首字母大写，故填Please；save。 33. Turn off the TV. (改为否定句) ________ ________ off the TV, please. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：关掉电视。原句是祈使句，改为否定祈使句需在动词原形前加“Don’t”，表示“不要……”。放在句首首字母要大写，动词turn保持原形，故填Don’t；turn。 34. He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to stay at home on rainy days? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天他不得不呆在家里。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，当句子包含“have to”表示“必须”时，构成一般疑问句需使用助动词“do”或“does”，由于主语“He”为第三人称单数，用“does”，位于句首，引导问句，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形，has的原形是have。故填Does；have。 35. There are about 307,000,000 lakes in the world. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lakes are there in the world? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上大约有3.07亿个湖泊。划线部分是描述湖泊的数量，lakes是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问要用疑问词how many，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 36. We need to buy some chicken today.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you need to buy ________ chicken today? 【答案】 ① Do ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天需要买一些鸡肉。原句谓语动词为need，时态为一般现在时；改为一般疑问句需使用助动词“Do”提前，主语根据提问逻辑需变为“you”，谓语动词保持原形；“some”在疑问句中通常变为“any”。故填Do；any。 37. We must save water because it is very little. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we save water? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. must 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须节约用水，因为它很少。画线部分“because it is very little.”为原因，对其提问用why，句首首字母大写；must为情态动词，变为疑问句时提前，放在主语之前。故填Why；must。 38. Why not eat some rice? (改为同义句) ________ ________ eating some rice? 【答案】 ①. What## How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不吃点米饭呢？原句中why not是用于提出建议或是邀请，改为同义句可改为what/how about“怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/How；about。 Ⅵ. 词汇 A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标写出正确的单词。 39. /sɔ:lt/ ________ 40. /fru:t/ ________ 41. /'dɪsaɪd/ ________ 42. /'kæmərə/ ________ 43. /mɪljən/ ________ 44. /nɒk/ ________ 45. /mə'ʃi:n/ ________ 46. /'ʃaʊə/ ________ 【答案】39. salt 40. fruit 41. decide 42. camera 43. million 44. knock 45. machine 46. shower 【解析】 【39题详解】 根据音标可知，salt的发音是/sɔ:lt/，名词。故填salt。 【40题详解】 根据音标可知，fruit的发音是/fru:t/，名词。故填fruit。 【41题详解】 根据音标可知，decide的发音是/'dɪsaɪd/，动词。故填decide。 【42题详解】 根据音标可知，camera的发音是/'kæmərə/，名词。故填camera。 【43题详解】 根据音标可知，million的发音是/mɪljən/，数词。故填million。 【44题详解】 根据音标可知，knock的发音是/nɒk/，动词。故填knock。 【45题详解】 根据音标可知，machine的发音是/mə'ʃi:n/，名词。故填machine。 【46题详解】 根据音标可知，shower的发音是/'ʃaʊə/，名词。故填shower。 B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. How (many/much) ________ is this pen? 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔多少钱？how many“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；how much“多少，多少钱”，对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。根据“is this pen?”可知，此处应是对价格提问。故填much。 48. This bag of apples (costs/spends) ________ 30 yuan. 【答案】costs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这袋苹果花费30元。costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。根据“This bag of apples”可知，主语为所购买的物品，应用costs。故填costs。 49. Turn (on/off) ________ the light when you go out. 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候关灯。根据“when you go out”可知，出去时应关灯，turn off“关闭”。故填off。 50. There is (little/much) ________ rice at home. We must buy some. 【答案】little 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有米了。我们必须买一些。little“极少的”，much“很多的”。根据“We must buy some.”可推知，应是家里米不多了所以必须买一些米。故填little。 51. No (fish/fishing) ________ in the lake. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止在湖里钓鱼。“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，此处表达禁止在湖里进行钓鱼这一行为，应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 52. We should take a ________ (quick/quickly) shower. 【答案】quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该快速洗个澡。quick“快速的”，形容词，quickly“快速地”，副词，空处修饰名词shower，用形容词quick作定语。故填quick。 53. Put ________ (on/up) your coat. It is too cold. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，天气太冷了。根据“It is too cold.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“穿上外套”，动词短语put on表“穿上”。故填on。 C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词（每空1分满分14分） 54. My mom ________ (花) 300 yuan ________ (买) books every month. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每月花300元买书。根据汉语提示可知，第一空主语是人，空处应填spend“花”，根据“every month”可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式spends，第二空应填buy“买”，spend money (in) doing sth“花钱做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填spends；buying。 55. Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 ①. leave##keep ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave/keep sth doing”表示“让……一直持续”，水流动是动词run，现在分词是running。故填leave/keep；running。 56. He is ________ ________ (寻找) a new shirt. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在找一件新衬衫。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填look for“寻找”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。 57. The cold weather will ________ (持续) a week. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气将会持续一周。根据“The cold weather will...a week.”以及汉语提示“持续”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“持续”。“last”作为动词时，有“持续；延续”的含义，且“will + 动词原形”表示一般将来时。故填last。 58. You are ________ ________ (肯定) win the game. 【答案】 ①. sure ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“肯定”，be sure to do sth 表示“肯定会做某事”，sure“确定的”，形容词，to与win构成动词不定式。故填sure；to。 59. Please don’t ________ ________ ________ (看外面) the window. 【答案】 ①. look ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要看窗户外面。“look out of...”是固定短语，意为“从……向外看”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形，故填look；out；of。 60. Water in the air ________ ________. (形成云) 【答案】 ①. forms ②. clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气中的水形成云。根据“Water in the air...”以及汉语提示“形成云”可知，句子描述的是客观自然现象，应用一般现在时。主语“Water”为不可数名词，“形成”对应的英文动词是“form”，其第三人称单数形式为“forms”；“云”常用复数形式“clouds”表示泛指。故填forms；clouds。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. buy, shopping mall ________________________ 62. should, save ________________________ 63. need, three, kilo ________________________ 64. in the bookstore ________________________ 65. swim ________________________ 【答案】61. She is buying clothes in the shopping mall. 62. We should save water. 63. We need three kilos of apples. 64. She is reading books in the bookstore. 65. He shouldn’t swim in the river. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，此句可表达为“她正在购物中心买衣服”。She“她”，“is+现在分词”为谓语；buying“购买”，现在分词；clothes“衣服”，复数名词，作宾语；in the shopping mall“在购物中心”。故填She is buying clothes in the shopping mall. 【62题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，此句可表达为“我们应该节约水”。We“我们”，主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；save“节约”，动词；water“水”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填We should save water. 【63题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，此句可表达为“我们需要三公斤苹果”。We“我们”，主语；need“需要”，谓语；three kilos of“三公斤的……”；apples“苹果”，复数名词，作宾语。故填We need three kilos of apples. 【64题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，此句可表达为“她正在书店读书”，用现在进行时。She“她”，主语；is reading“正在阅读”，谓语；books“书”，复数名词，作宾语；in the bookstore“在书店”。故填She is reading books in the bookstore. 【65题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，此句可表达为“他不应该在河里游泳”。He“他”，shouldn’t “不应该”，后跟动词原形swim；in the river“在河里”。故填He shouldn’t swim in the river. Ⅷ. 共8小题（每小题1分满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 much sure different sale at shock through thirsty 66. Join me and make a ________ together. 67. The river runs ________ eastern Africa. 68. I need some water because I am ________. 69. He can buy things ________ good prices. 70. Women need ________ water than men. 71. I check the ads to look for things on ________. 72. You are ________ to find many ways to save water. 73. I give him a great ________. 【答案】66. difference 67. through 68. thirsty 69. at 70. more 71. sale 72. sure 73. shock 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：加入我，一起有所作为。根据所给词和句中“Join me”可知，此处是说和我一起有所作为。此处用形容词different的名词difference，意为“差别”，make a difference “产生影响，有所作为”。故填difference。 【67题详解】 句意：这条河流经非洲东部。根据所给词和句中“The river runs”可知，此处是说河流流过非洲东部。through“流过，穿过”。故填through。 【68题详解】 句意：我需要一些水，因为我渴了。根据所给词和句中“I need some water”可知，此处是说自己渴了。thirsty“渴的”。故填thirsty。 【69题详解】 句意：他能以很好的价格买到东西。根据所给词和句中“He can buy things”可知，此处是说以很好的价格买东西。at good prices“以很好的价格”。故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：女人比男人需要更多的水。根据所给词和句中“than men”可知，此处是说女人比男人需要喝更多的水，应用much的比较级more，意为“更多”。故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：我查看广告寻找打折的东西。根据所给词和句中“I check the ads to look for things”可知，此处是说查看广告是为了找打折的东西。on sale“打折出售”。故填sale。 【72题详解】 句意：你一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。根据所给词和句中“to find many ways to save water”可知，此处是说一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。be sure to sth.“应该”。故填sure。 【73题详解】 句意：我使他大为震惊。根据所给词和句中“I give him a great”可知，此处是说我使他很震惊。shock“震惊”，名词，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填shock。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 假设你是李华，你外国朋友Tom对中国学生的购物习惯和节约用水情况很感兴趣。请你结合Unit 7 - Unit 8所学知识，用英语给他写一封信，介绍相关情况。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含购物习惯和节约用水两方面内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about our shopping habits and how we save water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you know more about us through my letter. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about our shopping habits and how we save water. When we go shopping, we usually make a shopping list first. This helps us not to buy things we don’t need. We also like to look for sales to save money. And we always check the prices and quality of things before buying. As for saving water, we know it’s very important. We turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We take a quick shower instead of a bath. And we reuse water to water the flowers. I hope you know more about us through my letter. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求，介绍中国学生的购物习惯和节约用水情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述购物习惯，如列清单、寻找折扣和比价。 第二步，说明节约用水的措施，如刷牙时关水龙头、快速淋浴和重复用水。 第三步，总结并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① shopping list 购物清单 ② sales 折扣 ③ reuse 重复使用 [高分句型] ① When we go shopping, we usually make a shopping list first.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② We also like to look for sales to save money.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年下学期第一次调研考试 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which club has Jim joined? A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the speakers leave? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers （说话者）? A. At an airport.（机场） B. At a shop. C. At a library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents. 11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A. Tian’anmen Square.（天安门） B. The Summer Palace.（颐和园） C. The Great Wall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Li Lei miss （想念）? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan （汤圆）. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Li Ping like? A. Caring （热心的）. B. Shy （害羞的）. C. Outgoing （外向的）. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework （家务）. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Water-Saving Campaign （活动） Campaign Information Details Starting Time Next 16. ________ Aim （目的） To raise （提高） students’ awareness （意识） of 17. ________ water Activities -Have a speech on water-saving at 18. ________ o’clock on Monday in the school hall. -Watch a video （视频） about the 19. ________ of water in the classroom on Tuesday. -Hold a water-saving competition （竞赛） on Wednesday. Students need to 20. ________ their ideas on how to save water Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I want to buy some milk. Let’s go to the ________. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. clothes shop 2. We should ________ water. It’s very important for us. A. waste B. save C. use 3. —________ do you need? —I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 4. The ________ of the shoes is very high. I can’t afford them. A. price B. color C. size 5. My mother often ________ a shopping list before she goes shopping. A. makes B. makes up C. takes 6. We can ________ things online. It’s very convenient (方便的). A. borrow B. plant C. buy 7. Li Xiang is a ________ boy. He always helps his mother with the housework. A. helpful B. careful C. smart 8. There are ________ of students in our school. And six ________ are girls. A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 找出划线部分读音不同的选项 9. A. talk B. always C. also 10. A. part B. around C. large Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 11. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 12. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 13. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping B Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world. These animals usually travel in groups of twenty to thirty hundred. Dolphins’ bodies are very long. They live in the sea. They like to eat fish and shrimps (虾). Dolphins are human’s good friends. They are very friendly to human. They save many people’s lives in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. They learn things very quickly and give people shows. Their shows are funny and always make people happy. But now the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea, so there are few places for dolphins to live in. And many of them died because of dirty water and over-hunting (过度捕捞). If we don’t stop doing these things, we will lose our good friends one day. So what can we do for dolphins? We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place. 16. According to the passage, dolphins are ________ animals. A short B. dirty C. cute D. dangerous 17. Dolphins like to eat ________. A. fish and shrimps B. fish and plants C. meat and shrimps D. plants and shrimps 18. The underlined word “save” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 保存 B. 拯救 C. 节约 D. 检查 19. What should people do to help dolphins? A. They should make these a dirty. B. They should hunt them for money. C. They should throw lots of rubbish in the sea. D. They should put the rubbish at the right place. 20. The passage may come from ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a travel guide D. a geography magazine C Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 21. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ___________________________________________________ 22. Where are David and his father swimming in the second photo, in a river or in a lake? ___________________________________________________ 23. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 24. How do the noodles taste? __________________________________________________ 25. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? __________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 情景交际共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分 根据情景交际，从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: It’s raining again. B: Why? A: ____26____ B: But most of the time, the rain is helpful. ____27____ A: I see. ____28____ B: Well. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. When the clouds get heavy, they fall down from the sky. ____29____ A: Then the rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. Am I right? B: ____30____ When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then rains again. A: Wow! That’s amazing. A. Yes, you are right. B. And it rains. C. Do you know where the rain comes from? D. For example plants need the rain to grow. E. Water is very useful. F. Because I have to stay at home on rainy days. G. Very few people live in the desert. Ⅴ. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求，变换句型每空填一词 31. There are over 1,200 students in our school. (改为同义句) There are ________ ________ 1,200 students in our school. 32. We must save every drop of water. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ every drop of water. 33. Turn off the TV. (改为否定句) ________ ________ off the TV, please. 34. He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to stay at home on rainy days? 35. There are about 307,000,000 lakes in the world. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lakes are there in the world? 36. We need to buy some chicken today.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you need to buy ________ chicken today? 37. We must save water because it is very little. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we save water? 38. Why not eat some rice? (改为同义句) ________ ________ eating some rice? Ⅵ. 词汇 A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标写出正确的单词。 39. /sɔ:lt/ ________ 40. /fru:t/ ________ 41. /'dɪsaɪd/ ________ 42. /'kæmərə/ ________ 43. /mɪljən/ ________ 44. /nɒk/ ________ 45. /mə'ʃi:n/ ________ 46. /'ʃaʊə/ ________ B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. How (many/much) ________ is this pen? 48 This bag of apples (costs/spends) ________ 30 yuan. 49. Turn (on/off) ________ the light when you go out. 50. There is (little/much) ________ rice at home. We must buy some. 51. No (fish/fishing) ________ in the lake. 52. We should take a ________ (quick/quickly) shower. 53. Put ________ (on/up) your coat. It is too cold. C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词（每空1分满分14分） 54. My mom ________ (花) 300 yuan ________ (买) books every month. 55. Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 56. He is ________ ________ (寻找) a new shirt. 57. The cold weather will ________ (持续) a week. 58. You are ________ ________ (肯定) win the game. 59. Please don’t ________ ________ ________ (看外面) the window. 60. Water in the air ________ ________. (形成云) Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. buy, shopping mall ________________________ 62. should, save ________________________ 63. need, three, kilo ________________________ 64. in the bookstore ________________________ 65. swim ________________________ Ⅷ. 共8小题（每小题1分满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 much sure different sale at shock through thirsty 66. Join me and make a ________ together. 67. The river runs ________ eastern Africa. 68. I need some water because I am ________. 69. He can buy things ________ good prices. 70. Women need ________ water than men. 71. I check the ads to look for things on ________. 72. You are ________ to find many ways to save water. 73. I give him a great ________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国学生的购物习惯和节约用水情况很感兴趣。请你结合Unit 7 - Unit 8所学知识，用英语给他写一封信，介绍相关情况。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含购物习惯和节约用水两方面内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about our shopping habits and how we save water _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you know more about us through my letter. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $