精品解析：广东省广州市华侨外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语9月月考试题

Unit 1 综合达标练习题 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was ____1____ great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning ____2____ he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped ____3____ questions and looking for advice. There was ____4____ wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place ____5____ Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. ____6____ he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu ____7____ the title “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ ____8____, Zigong, was from Wei too. He wasn’t happy ____9____ the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are ____10____ than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered ____11____, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He ____12____ get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made ____13____ different.” Finally Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready ____14____. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It ____15____ us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. or B. because C. but D. so 3. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 4. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 5. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 6. A. If B. Although C. After D. Until 7. A. gave B. gives C. has given D. was given 8. A. student B. student’s C. students D. students’ 9. A. with B. from C. on D. in 10. A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. A. kind B. kinder C. kindly D. kindness 12. A. could B. would C. might D. need 13. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 14. A. learning B. learnt C. learns D. to learn 15. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孔子学生子贡对孔圉获“文”谥号存疑，孔子解释原因，借此故事教导人们要谦逊好学。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的思想家、教师和政治家。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“He was...great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家).”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一个，一位”，“great”的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用“a”。 故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他很聪明且热爱学习，所以他总是向不同的人寻求帮助。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“He was wise and enjoyed learning...he always asked for help from different people.”可知，“he always asked for help from different people”是“He was wise and enjoyed learning”的结果，所以用“so”连接并列句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他从不停止提问并寻求建议。 ask动词原形；asking动名词/现在分词；to ask不定式；asked过去式/过去分词。根据“He never stopped...questions and looking for advice.”可知，“stop doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“停止做某事”，这里说他从不停止“提问”这个动作，所以用“asking”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：还有另一位智者孔圉，他与孔子生活在同一时代。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他的人或物；another另一个 (三者或三者以上)。根据“There was...wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius.”可知，这里表示“又一个，另一个”智者，没有范围限定，用“another”修饰可数名词单数“wise man”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：孔圉在一个叫卫国的地方为朝廷工作。 called过去式/过去分词，在这里作后置定语，意为“被叫做”；calling现在分词/动名词；calls第三人称单数；to call不定式。根据“Kong Yu worked for the government in a place...Wei.”可知，“a place called...”是常见表达，意思是“一个被叫做……的地方”，所以用“called”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在他去世后，卫国的统治者希望每个人都能记住并学习他对学习的热爱。 If如果；Although尽管；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning.”可知，是在孔圉去世“之后”，统治者才有了后面的想法，所以用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以，孔圉被授予了“文”这个谥号。 gave过去式；gives第三人称单数；has given现在完成时；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据“So, Kong Yu...the title ‘Wen’.”可知，“Kong Yu”是“被授予”谥号，要用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，且事情发生在过去，所以用“was given”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：孔子的一个学生，子贡，也来自卫国。 student学生，单数；student’s学生的，单数所有格；students学生，复数；students’学生们的，复数所有格。根据“One of Confucius’..., Zigong, was from Wei too.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里指孔子的一个学生，所以用“students”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他对授予孔圉的谥号不满意。 with和……一起；from从……；on在……上；in在……里。根据“He wasn’t happy...the title given to Kong Yu.”可知，“be happy with...”是固定短语，表示“对……满意”，这里表示子贡对孔圉的谥号不满意，所以用“with”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：老师，孔圉很聪明，但肯定有很多人比他更好。 good形容词原级；well副词原级，形容词时表示“身体好”；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are...than him.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，所以这里要用“good”的比较级“better”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：孔子微笑着亲切地回答。 kind形容词，和蔼的；kinder比较级；kindly副词，亲切地；kindness名词，善良。根据“Confucius smiled and answered...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“answered”，表示“亲切地回答”，所以用“kindly”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他能够获得这个谥号是因为他从不耻于向他人寻求帮助，即使是向那些不如他博学的人。 could能够；would将会；might也许；need需要。根据“Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He...get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help”可知，这里表示孔圉“有能力”获得这个谥号，用“could”合适，表示具备某种能力。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：而这就是使他与众不同的地方。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“And that’s what made...different.”可知，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，这里需要用人称代词的宾格形式作“make”的宾语，所以用“him”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，子贡意识到孔圉应该获得这个荣誉，因为他很谦逊并且总是乐于学习。 learning动名词/现在分词；learnt过去式/过去分词；learns第三人称单数；to learn不定式。根据“Finally Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready...”可知，“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“乐意做某事，准备好做某事”，所以这里用“to learn”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它教导我们要谦逊并不断追求知识。 teach动词原形；teaches第三人称单数；taught过去式/过去分词；will teach一般将来时。根据“And that’s the story of ‘bu chi xia wen’. It...us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge.”可知，这里说“不耻下问”这个故事“教导”我们，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是“It”，所以此处用三单形式“teaches”。故选B。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, a father divided his land between his two sons, Ming and Peng. The brothers shared the land equally (均等地). Over time, Ming ____16____ and had a family while Peng remained single. One night, as Ming was resting under the stars, he felt thankful for his family. He began to ____17____ his brother, because he had no one to help work on the land. He ____18____ two baskets of rice from his yard and secretly left them outside his brother’s house. However, the next morning, Ming was ____19____ to find two baskets of rice outside his door. He thought he had only dreamt of giving the rice to his brother. He knew he must ____20____ the situation (情况). That night, Ming took two baskets of rice and headed to Peng’s house. On the way, he met his brother. “Brother!” said Ming. “Is your ____21____ enough to eat? Last night, I thought I had brought you two baskets of rice, but the rice was ____22____ when I woke up, so I’m bringing this to you now.” Peng laughed and explained, “My dear brother, you need more rice to feed your ____23____. So last night, I bought you two baskets of rice! But like you, I found the rice was back and was confused (困惑的). I’m on the way to ____24____ the rice to your home. Filled with ____25____ and understanding, the brothers embraced (拥抱) and promised to be there for each other. 16. A. replied B. missed C. married D. appeared 17. A. look up B. fight with C. agree with D. worry about 18. A. collected B. received C. found D. compared 19. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 20. A. discuss B. change C. displace D. improve 21. A. bread B. fruit C. meat D. rice 22. A. enough B. back C. over D. even 23. A. family B. team C. friend D. neighbour 24. A. leading B. selling C. spreading D. returning 25. A. hope B. light C. truth D. love 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩互赠大米，却发现米总被送回，他们在路上相遇并理解了对方的爱。 16题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，明结婚成家，而彭仍然单身。 replied答复；missed错过；married结婚；appeared出现。根据“and had a family”可知，此处应该说结婚了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他开始担心他的弟弟，因为他没有人帮忙种地。 look up查阅；fight with与……打架；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“because he had no one to help work on the land”可知，没有人帮忙种地，所以担心弟弟。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他从自己家收集了两筐米，偷偷地放在弟弟家门外。 collected收集；received收到；found发现；compared比较。根据“two baskets of rice from his and secretly left them outside his brother’s house”可知，是从自己家收集米然后放到弟弟家门外。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上，明惊讶地发现门外有两筐米。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to find two baskets of rice outside his door.”可知，发现门外有两筐米，应该是很惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道他必须改变这种情况。 discuss讨论；change改变；displace取代；improve提高。根据“secretly left them outside his brother’s house.”以及“Ming was surprised to find two baskets of rice outside his door.”可知，明之前把米偷偷地放在弟弟家门外，醒来却发现自己的家门口有两筐米，此处应该说情况需要改变。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你的米够吃吗？ bread面包；fruit水果；meat肉；rice米。根据“Ming took two baskets of rice and headed to Peng’s house”可知，两人互相给对方的是米，所以此处问米够不够吃。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：昨晚，我以我给你带了两筐米，但我醒来时米又回来了，所以我现在给你带来。 enough足够的；back回来；over结束；even甚至。根据“so I’m bringing this to you now”可知，米又回到自己家了，所以此处用back。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我亲爱的哥哥，你需要更多的米来养活你的家人。 family家人；team团队；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“you need more rice to feed your”可知，此处指养活家人需要更多的米。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我正要把米还给你家。 leading带领；selling卖；spreading传播；returning归还。根据“I bought you two baskets of rice! But like you, I found the rice was back and was confused”可知，此处指的弟弟要把米还回去。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：兄弟俩满怀爱和理解，拥抱在一起，并承诺要相互支持。 hope希望；light光；truth真相；love爱。根据“and understanding, the brothers embraced (拥抱) and promised to be there for each other”可知，兄弟俩充满爱和理解，拥抱在一起。故选D。 三、阅读(共两节;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从 1 10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Einstein said, “The biggest challenge between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, No. 12 Junior High School did a survey (调查) among 1,200 students and here is the result. After getting the result, the school teacher and some parents get much more worried about the teenagers’ study, because most students waste their spare time on computer games. Also, there are only about 130 students choosing to kill time by reading. That really shocks the headmaster. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he plans to put “reading” into their daily schedule (日程安排). As for playing sports, about 20% of students prefer to exercise outside rather than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list. Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with the housework reminds the school to call on the parents not to do much for their kids. Being responsible for the family is a great way to shape their character (品质). 26. How many students are there choosing to play computer games in their spare time? A. 240 B. 336 C. 396 D. 960 27. What will the headmaster do to help the students develop reading habits? A. He will buy lots of books for students. B. He will ask teachers to read with students. C. He will set up a daily reading class for students. D. He will ask the students to go to the library often. 28. What can we know from the survey? A. Playing sports is the most popular after-school activity. B. Parents think playing computer games is a good way to kill time. C. Being responsible for the family is a good way for the students to study well. D. The students who enjoy reading and playing sports can get much better grades. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕十二中对1200名学生课余时间安排的调查展开，介绍了学生在课余时间进行各项活动的占比情况。基于调查结果，提到了老师和家长的担忧，校长为培养学生阅读习惯的计划，以及从调查中得出喜欢阅读和运动的学生成绩更好、做家务对塑造学生品质有帮助等结论。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. 12 Junior High School did a survey (调查) among 1,200 students”以及图表中玩电脑游戏占比0.33可知，选择在业余时间玩电脑游戏的学生人数为1200×0.33=396人，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he plans to put ‘reading’ into their daily schedule (日程安排).”可知，校长打算将阅读纳入学生的日常日程安排，也就是为学生设置日常阅读课，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, ...Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades.”可知，喜欢阅读和做运动的学生通常能取得更好的成绩，故选D。 B Marco Polo was one of the world’s most famous explorers. He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years. Marco Polo’s travels later influenced many people. In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia. The purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled (统治) a large part of Asia. On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they travelled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very much. In fact, he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years. Over that time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold. Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295. People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller. Marco Polo was known as “the man with a million stories”. He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo’s travels. The book about Marco Polo’s travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about. The book also taught people about the geography of Asia. Some of these people were explorers who used the information in the book on their own journeys. The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus. 29. When did Marco Polo set out for Asia? A. In 1254. B. In 1275. C. In 1295. D. In 1271. 30. What did Marco Polo do during the years in China? A. He worked for Kublai Khan. B. He wrote a lot about China. C. He collected many books about China. D. He made friends with Chinese explorers. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Marco Polo’s jobs. B. Marco Polo’s stories. C. Marco Polo’s father and uncle. D. Marco Polo’s jewels and gold. 32. How is the passage mainly developed? A By providing examples. B. By showing differences. C. By describing pictures. D. By following the time order. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名探险家马可・波罗的生平，包括他的出生、前往亚洲的旅行、在中国的经历以及他的旅行对欧洲人的影响等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.”可知，马可・波罗在1271年出发前往亚洲。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very much… that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places…” 可知，马可・波罗在中国期间为忽必烈工作。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo’s travels.” 可知，此处“them”指代的是马可・波罗的故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“In 1254”、“In 1271”、“In 1275”、“In 1295”等时间词可知，文章是按照时间顺序来展开叙述的。故选D。 C Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On 25th November, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It lasted until 28th January, 2024. At the exhibition, people could see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. The exhibition took the same name as the novel Blossoms. The 72-year-old writer is an editor of Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When did Jin start his interest in art? Jin replied, “It all started with a book of ‘Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department’ in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of the young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside and mountain areas of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how many times he studied the book on a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learnt mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was good for his later painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. At it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also enjoy the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. Visitors to the exhibition can also enjoy one of his earliest works named “Chinese Parasol and Fig”, which he painted in 1976. 33. How long did the exhibition last? A. For about three weeks. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three months. D. For about two months. 34. What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A. It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. C. It describes the country life in Heilongjiang Province. D. It is excellent in the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How Jin became a good writer. B. The experiences of Jin’s early life. C. The history of the novel Blossoms. D. When Jin started to illustrate his books. 36. Which of the following can best describe Jin? A. Skilled and hard-working. B. Kind and self-confident. C. Serious and helpful D. Careful and patient. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主金宇澄，他既是获奖作家又是技艺精湛的画家。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On 25th November, 2023, … It lasted until 28th January, 2024.”可知，展览从2023年11月25日持续到2024年1月28日，共约两个月。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect, Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012.”可知，《繁花》因广泛使用上海方言而获得多项文学大奖。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “…work in the countryside and mountain areas of Heilongjiang Province…After returning to Shanghai in 1976, …” 可知，第四段主要讲述金宇澄年轻时在黑龙江下乡、学习绘画及返沪后的早期经历。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“JinYucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter.”金宇澄既是获奖作家又是技艺精湛的画家，且早年刻苦学习绘画；可知，他多才多艺且很勤奋。故选A。 D Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It brings seven million deaths a year, making it the largest environmental health problem. In cities, air pollution is very serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, because their leaves catch and take in harmful gases. But planting new trees is not always a good choice for not having enough space. That’s why the “CityTree” becomes popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. The CityTree is a mobile tree and can take in pollutants from the air. Each CityTree is just under 4 metres tall, nearly 3 metres wide and 2.19 metres deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included information or advertising. Green City Solutions in Berlin explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 real trees. But the CityTree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Wu Zhengliang, co-founder of Green City Solutions. The moss in each tree can take away dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels (太阳能板) provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil (土壤). To know the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors (传感器) to know soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors Inside the trees. They can help record the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each CityTree is able to take in around 250 grams of pollutants a day and helps to take in 480 tons of CO2 a year. 37. What does the underlined word “pollutants” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Useless trees. B. Harmful things. C. Clean gases. D. Important things. 38. Why is the CityTree becoming popular in cities? A. It can be used for advertisement. B. It requires very little care. C. It is very easy to move. D. It requires less space. 39. What does the CityTree depend on to work? A. Soil and rainwater. B. Temperature and humidity. C. Solar panels and sensors. D. Moss culture and management. 40. What could be the future of CityTree according to the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Worrying. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染的严重性及“城市树”作为一种新型解决方案的特点和优势。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“because their leaves catch and take in harmful gases”可知，树叶能吸收有害气体，因此“pollutants”指空气中的有害物质。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But planting new trees is not always a good choice for not having enough space. That’s why the ‘CityTree’ becomes popular”可知，城市树因不需要大量空间而受欢迎。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil”可知，CityTree依赖太阳能板和雨水收集系统工作，而雨水最终进入土壤。因此其运作依赖“土壤和雨水”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过列举城市树的净化效率（每日吸收250克污染物/年吸收480吨二氧化碳）、低维护需求及多城市应用案例，暗示其发展前景乐观。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people say dolphins (海豚) are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans? ____41____ Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). ____42____ Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. ____43____ No one understands dolphin language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. ____44____ They live in groups, and they often join others to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both of the two make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a clever plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. ____45____ Then the dolphins can get to eat some of the fish that swim away from the net. A. Dolphins are also social animals. B. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. C. Scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. D. Each dolphin chooses a certain whistle for itself on its first birthday. E. However, understanding dolphin’s conversation is not easy for humans. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海豚是一种很聪明的动物，在某些方面很像人类。 【41题详解】 根据“But are they as smart as humans?”可知是拿海豚与人类作比较，C项“科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The name is a special whistle (哨声).”可知要讲特定的哨声，D项“每只海豚在一岁生日时都会为自己选择一种特定的哨声。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“No one understands dolphin language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.”可知没有人理解海豚的语言，E项“然而，理解海豚的对话对人类来说并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“They live in groups, and they often join others to play games and have fun — just like people.”可知海豚是群居动物，A项“海豚也是群居动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Then the dolphins can get to eat some of the fish that swim away from the net.”可知海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，B项“用这种方法，人们可以捕到很多鱼。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作(共三节;满分 30 分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Many years ago, there lived the son of a Titan (巨人), Prometheus. He was a caring man. One day, Prometheus went down to the Earth. He found out that humans were not happy as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. He wanted to help s____46____ the problem. “If they have fire, they can warm themselves and cook food,” said Prometheus to himself. But Zeus refused, because he d____47____ that humans would obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have l____48____ power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus stole the fire without Zeus’ agreement. Zeus was so angry that he sent Prometheus to p____49____. But humans will forever love this s____50____ hero for giving fire to them. 【答案】46. (s)olve 47. (d)oubted 48. (l)ess 49. (p)rison 50. (s)pecial 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了普罗米修斯为人类盗取火种的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他想帮助解决这个问题。根据“the problem”及首字母可知，是指解决这个问题，solve“解决”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(s)olve。 【47题详解】 句意：但是宙斯拒绝了，因为他怀疑人类有了火之后不会再服从他，因为他们有了火会变得更强大，而神的力量会更少。根据“humans would obey him any more”及首字母可知，是指怀疑人类有了火后不会再服从他，doubt“怀疑”，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(d)oubted。 【48题详解】 句意：但是宙斯拒绝了，因为他怀疑人类有了火之后不会再服从他，因为他们有了火会变得更强大，而神的力量会更少。根据“as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have l... power.”可知，人类会更强壮，那相对而言神的力量就会更少，用比较级less“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。 【49题详解】 句意：宙斯很生气，以至于他将普罗米修斯送进监狱。根据“Zeus was so angry”及首字母可知，是指将普罗米修斯送进监狱，send sb to prison“把某人送进监狱”。故填(p)rison。 【50题详解】 句意：但人类将永远爱这位特别的英雄，因为他赐予了他们火。普罗米修斯为人类偷取火种，他是一位“特别的”英雄，“special”表示“特别的”，符合对他的描述，在句中作定语。故填(s)pecial。 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 51. 李伟对自己的工作很满意。 Li Wei __________ very __________ __________ his job. 【答案】 ①. is ②. satisfied ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“对……满意”，其对应的英文表达为be satisfied with。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Li Wei是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；satisfied；with。 52. 在这份工作中，他学会了如何与他人沟通。 In this job, he has learnt ________ ________ ________ with others. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. communicate 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词learnt的宾语，communicate“沟通”，how to communicate“如何沟通”。故填how；to；communicate。 53. 每天他去上班前都确保关好所有窗户。 Every day he __________ __________ all the windows are closed before he goes to work. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“确保”；“make sure”是固定短语，意为“确保”；在句子“Every day he...all the windows are closed before he goes to work.”中，主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以“make”要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes；sure。 54. 他总直到天黑才从公司回到家。 He always __________ __________ home from the company __________ it gets dark. 【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. get ③. until 【解析】 【详解】“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词用 does，否定形式为 doesn’t，后面动词用原形get，故填doesn’t；get；until。 55. 李伟是一个多么努力的员工啊! __________ __________ __________ worker Li Wei is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. hard 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题是感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”，hard“努力的”。故填What；a；hard。 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Judy 对中国传统故事“孟母三迁”很感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件介绍这个故事。 注意： 1．参考词汇：模仿 (imitate)； 2．词数 80 词左右 (邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Judy, I’m glad that you are interested in the story of Mencius’ Mother Moving Three Times. Now let me tell you about this story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Judy, I’m glad that you are interested in the story of Mencius’ Mother Moving Three Times. Now let me tell you about this story. Mencius and his mother were the main characters. At first, they lived near a graveyard. Mencius often imitated people’s burying actions there. Then they moved near a market, but he started to imitate the traders’ behaviors. Finally, they settled near a school. After that, Mencius learned good things and became a great thinker. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类应用文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据图表提示完成写作，注意使用参考词汇，词数控制在80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出故事名称； 第二步，分阶段描述三次搬迁； 第三步，说明最终结果。 [亮点词汇] ①settle定居 ②great thinker伟大的思想家 [高分句型] ①At first,... Then... Finally, ...（副词衔接事件顺序） ②After that, Mencius learned good things and became a great thinker. （并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 综合达标练习题 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. He was ____1____ great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning ____2____ he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped ____3____ questions and looking for advice. There was ____4____ wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place ____5____ Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. ____6____ he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu ____7____ the title “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ ____8____, Zigong, was from Wei too. He wasn’t happy ____9____ the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are ____10____ than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered ____11____ “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard. He ____12____ get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made ____13____ different.” Finally Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready ____14____. And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It ____15____ us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. or B. because C. but D. so 3. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 4 A. the other B. other C. others D. another 5. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 6. A. If B. Although C. After D. Until 7. A. gave B. gives C. has given D. was given 8. A. student B. student’s C. students D. students’ 9. A. with B. from C. on D. in 10. A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. A. kind B. kinder C. kindly D. kindness 12. A. could B. would C. might D. need 13. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 14. A. learning B. learnt C. learns D. to learn 15. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, a father divided his land between his two sons, Ming and Peng. The brothers shared the land equally (均等地). Over time, Ming ____16____ and had a family while Peng remained single. One night, as Ming was resting under the stars, he felt thankful for his family. He began to ____17____ his brother, because he had no one to help work on the land. He ____18____ two baskets of rice from his yard and secretly left them outside his brother’s house. However, the next morning, Ming was ____19____ to find two baskets of rice outside his door. He thought he had only dreamt of giving the rice to his brother. He knew he must ____20____ the situation (情况). That night, Ming took two baskets of rice and headed to Peng’s house. On the way, he met his brother. “Brother!” said Ming. “Is your ____21____ enough to eat? Last night, I thought I had brought you two baskets of rice, but the rice was ____22____ when I woke up, so I’m bringing this to you now.” Peng laughed and explained, “My dear brother, you need more rice to feed your ____23____. So last night, I bought you two baskets of rice! But like you, I found the rice was back and was confused (困惑的). I’m on the way to ____24____ the rice to your home. Filled with ____25____ and understanding, the brothers embraced (拥抱) and promised to be there for each other. 16. A. replied B. missed C. married D. appeared 17. A. look up B. fight with C. agree with D. worry about 18. A. collected B. received C. found D. compared 19. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 20. A. discuss B. change C. displace D. improve 21. A. bread B. fruit C. meat D. rice 22. A. enough B. back C. over D. even 23. A. family B. team C. friend D. neighbour 24. A. leading B. selling C. spreading D. returning 25. A. hope B. light C. truth D. love 三、阅读(共两节;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从 1 10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Einstein said, “The biggest challenge between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, No. 12 Junior High School did a survey (调查) among 1,200 students and here is the result. After getting the result, the school teacher and some parents get much more worried about the teenagers’ study, because most students waste their spare time on computer games. Also, there are only about 130 students choosing to kill time by reading. That really shocks the headmaster. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he plans to put “reading” into their daily schedule (日程安排). As for playing sports, about 20% of students prefer to exercise outside rather than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list. Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with the housework reminds the school to call on the parents not to do much for their kids. Being responsible for the family is a great way to shape their character (品质). 26. How many students are there choosing to play computer games in their spare time? A. 240 B. 336 C. 396 D. 960 27. What will the headmaster do to help the students develop reading habits? A. He will buy lots of books for students. B. He will ask teachers to read with students. C. He will set up a daily reading class for students. D. He will ask the students to go to the library often. 28. What can we know from the survey? A. Playing sports is the most popular after-school activity. B. Parents think playing computer games is a good way to kill time. C. Being responsible for the family is a good way for the students to study well. D. The students who enjoy reading and playing sports can get much better grades. B Marco Polo was one of the world’s most famous explorers. He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years. Marco Polo’s travels later influenced many people. In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia. The purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled (统治) a large part of Asia. On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they travelled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very much. In fact, he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years. Over that time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold. Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295. People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller. Marco Polo was known as “the man with a million stories”. He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo’s travels. The book about Marco Polo’s travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about. The book also taught people about the geography of Asia. Some of these people were explorers who used the information in the book on their own journeys. The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus. 29. When did Marco Polo set out for Asia? A. In 1254. B. In 1275. C. In 1295. D. In 1271. 30. What did Marco Polo do during the years in China? A. He worked for Kublai Khan. B. He wrote a lot about China. C. He collected many books about China. D. He made friends with Chinese explorers. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Marco Polo’s jobs. B. Marco Polo’s stories. C. Marco Polo’s father and uncle. D. Marco Polo’s jewels and gold. 32. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By providing examples. B. By showing differences. C. By describing pictures. D. By following the time order. C Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On 25th November, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It lasted until 28th January, 2024. At the exhibition, people could see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. The exhibition took the same name as the novel Blossoms. The 72-year-old writer is an editor of Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When did Jin start his interest in art? Jin replied, “It all started with a book of ‘Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department’ in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of the young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside and mountain areas of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how many times he studied the book on a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learnt mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was good for his later painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. At it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also enjoy the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. Visitors to the exhibition can also enjoy one of his earliest works named “Chinese Parasol and Fig”, which he painted in 1976. 33. How long did the exhibition last? A. For about three weeks. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three months. D. For about two months. 34. What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A. It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. C. It describes the country life in Heilongjiang Province. D. It is excellent in the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How Jin became a good writer. B. The experiences of Jin’s early life. C. The history of the novel Blossoms. D. When Jin started to illustrate his books. 36. Which of the following can best describe Jin? A. Skilled and hard-working. B. Kind and self-confident. C. Serious and helpful D. Careful and patient. D Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It brings seven million deaths a year, making it the largest environmental health problem. In cities, air pollution is very serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, because their leaves catch and take in harmful gases. But planting new trees is not always a good choice for not having enough space. That’s why the “CityTree” becomes popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. The CityTree is a mobile tree and can take in pollutants from the air. Each CityTree is just under 4 metres tall, nearly 3 metres wide and 2.19 metres deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included information or advertising. Green City Solutions in Berlin explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 real trees. But the CityTree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Wu Zhengliang, co-founder of Green City Solutions. The moss in each tree can take away dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels (太阳能板) provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil (土壤). To know the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors (传感器) to know soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors Inside the trees. They can help record the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each CityTree is able to take in around 250 grams of pollutants a day and helps to take in 480 tons of CO2 a year. 37. What does the underlined word “pollutants” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Useless trees. B Harmful things. C. Clean gases. D. Important things. 38. Why is the CityTree becoming popular in cities? A. It can be used for advertisement. B. It requires very little care. C. It is very easy to move. D. It requires less space. 39. What does the CityTree depend on to work? A. Soil and rainwater. B. Temperature and humidity. C. Solar panels and sensors. D. Moss culture and management. 40. What could be the future of CityTree according to the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Worrying. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people say dolphins (海豚) are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans? ____41____ Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). ____42____ Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. ____43____ No one understands dolphin language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. ____44____ They live in groups, and they often join others to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both of the two make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a clever plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. ____45____ Then the dolphins can get to eat some of the fish that swim away from the net. A. Dolphins are also social animals. B. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. C. Scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. D. Each dolphin chooses a certain whistle for itself on its first birthday. E. However, understanding dolphin’s conversation is not easy for humans. 四、写作(共三节;满分 30 分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Many years ago, there lived the son of a Titan (巨人), Prometheus. He was a caring man. One day, Prometheus went down to the Earth. He found out that humans were not happy as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. He wanted to help s____46____ the problem. “If they have fire, they can warm themselves and cook food,” said Prometheus to himself. But Zeus refused, because he d____47____ that humans would obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have l____48____ power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus stole the fire without Zeus’ agreement. Zeus was so angry that he sent Prometheus to p____49____. But humans will forever love this s____50____ hero for giving fire to them. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 51. 李伟对自己的工作很满意。 Li Wei __________ very __________ __________ his job. 52. 在这份工作中，他学会了如何与他人沟通。 In this job, he has learnt ________ ________ ________ with others. 53. 每天他去上班前都确保关好所有窗户。 Every day he __________ __________ all the windows are closed before he goes to work. 54. 他总是直到天黑才从公司回到家。 He always __________ __________ home from the company __________ it gets dark. 55. 李伟是一个多么努力的员工啊! __________ __________ __________ worker Li Wei is! 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Judy 对中国传统故事“孟母三迁”很感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件介绍这个故事。 注意： 1．参考词汇：模仿 (imitate)； 2．词数 80 词左右 (邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Judy, I’m glad that you are interested in the story of Mencius’ Mother Moving Three Times. Now let me tell you about this story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $