新概念英语第三册主谓一致课件

该初中英语课件聚焦主谓一致核心知识点，知识框架涵盖定义、原则及谓语动词用单数、复数、就近原则、就远原则等情况，通过“定义-考点-真题”的脉络，构建从理论到应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握主谓一致规则。 其亮点在于考点分类清晰，结合典型例句（如“Eight hours of sleep a day is enough”）和真题演练（如度量名词、集体名词等题型），培养学生的语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），通过不同原则的辨析提升分析问题的思维品质。学生能系统掌握主谓一致，教师可借助结构化内容提高教学效率。

主谓一致 知识框架 知识框架 考点呈现 考点一 谓语动词用单数 1. 度量名词（时间、距离、金钱等）做主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Eight hours of sleep a day __________(be) enough. is 考点一 谓语动词用单数 2. 当each，every等修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Every minute is very valuable. 考点一 谓语动词用单数 3. 当 and连接的主语只有一个冠词时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The dancer and singer _____(be) from China. is 【真题演练】 1. It is well known that in our country, every girl have the right to receive education.（改错） 【答案】have应改为has 【真题演练】 2. The assistant and graduate student _____ check the exercise books. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】C 【真题演练】 3. Twenty miles _______ a long way to cover. A. have been B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【真题演练】 4. Two weeks ______ long enough for me to prepare for the exam. A. are B. would be C. is D. be 【答案】C 考点二 谓语动词用复数 1. the + 形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. The rich _________(be) becoming richer and richer. e.g. the rich/poor; the old/young; the disabled; the injured... are 考点二 谓语动词用复数 2. 集体名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。 常考的集体名词有：clothes people police cattle e.g. The police are looking into the accident that happened yesterday. 调查 考点三 谓语动词用就近原则 标志词： 1. ...or... 2. either...or... 3. neither... nor... 4. not... but also... 5. there be ……或者…… 或者……或者……；要么......要么...... 既不……也不…… 不仅……而且…… 某地有…… 考点三 谓语动词用就近原则 e.g. You or Mary is to be sent to solve the problem. e.g. Either you or I ________(be) wrong. e.g. Neither the children nor the mother _______(know) anything about it. am knows 考点四 谓语动词用就远原则 标志词：with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides e.g. The farmer, together with his children, ________(be) planting trees. is 【真题演练】 1. Tom as well as his parents _________ in the car when the accident happened. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 就远原则 【真题演练】 2. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ____ going to the party this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. will 【答案】B 就远原则 考点五 谓语动词看情况而定 1. the number of + 复数名词 + ____________ a number of + 复数名词 + ____________ 谓语单数 谓语复数 考点五 谓语动词看情况而定 e.g. The number of people learning Chinese _____(be) increasing rapidly. e.g. A number of cities _________(do) not provide people plastic shopping bags at checkouts. is do 【真题演练】 1. A number of students _______ absent today. A. were being B. is C. are D. has been 【答案】C 【真题演练】 2. The number of members in the club ________ to two hundred. A. were limited B. was limited C. limits D. limited 【答案】B 考点五 谓语动词看情况而定 2. 定语从句 （1）one of + 名词复数做先行词，谓用 _______ （2）the only one of + 名词复数做先行词，谓用_______ 复数 单数 考点五 谓语动词看情况而定 e.g. He is one of the students who ______ there on time. e.g. He is the only one of the students who ______ there on time. A. gets B. get B A 【真题演练】 1. Tony was the only one of the students who ______ named Outstanding Student. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【真题演练】 2. Smith is one of the brightest students who _______ from New York University. A. have graduated B. graduates C. has graduated D. had graduated 【答案】A $