Starter Welcome to junior high（单元测试）-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册（）

Starter Welcome to junior high （单元测试） 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册（外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 2．—Do you know the boy with ________ umbrella in his hand? —Yes. He is studying in ________ university in our city. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识那个手里拿着一把雨伞的男孩吗？——认识。他正在我们城市的一所大学学习。 考查不定冠词的用法。“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用“an”；“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空用“a”。故选D。 3．There is ________ apple tree in the garden. Under ________ tree, there is ________ old man. A．a; the; an B．an; a; an C．an; the; a D．an; the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花园里有一棵苹果树。在树下，有一位老人。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is ... apple tree in the garden.”可知，第一空泛指一棵苹果树，且apple以元音音素开头，故不定冠词要用an；根据“Under ... tree, there is ... old man.”可知，第二空特指上文提到的苹果树，应用定冠词the；第三空泛指一位老人，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故选D。 4．Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在七班，她的教室在三楼。 考查数词用法。Seventh第七；Seven七，七个；third第三；three三，三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知，第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级；第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。 5．You must wear your ________ at school. It makes our school look tidy. A．jacket B．uniform C．T-shirt D．sweater 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服。它让我们的学校看起来整洁。 考查名词辨析。jacket夹克衫；uniform校服；T-shirtT恤；sweater毛衣。根据“It makes our school look tidy.”可知，此处表示穿校服可以让学校看起来整洁。故选B。 6．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 7．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 8．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 9．My room is small, ________ it is quiet and beautiful. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的房间很小，但是又安静又漂亮。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“small”及“quiet and beautiful”可知，此处表转折关系，故选B。 10．There are three _______ in our school. A．computer room B．computer rooms C．computers rooms D．computers room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有三个电脑室。 考查名词短语。three修饰名词复数，computer rooms“电脑室”，复数形式。故选B。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A：Where is your school, Jack? B：On Bridge Street, next to a bank. A： 11 B：Yes, there is a big playground in my school. A： 12 B：Yes, that’s right. 13 A：Is there also a library near your school? B： 14 A：Is it next to the post office? B： 15 A．I often play football there after class. B．Yes, I often watch films there. C．Is it next to the dining hall? D．No, but there is a big library on Fifth Street. E．Is there a playground in your school? F．Yes, it’s between a restaurant and the post office. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文是Jack向对方介绍自己学校位置及设施的对话。 11．根据“Yes, there is a big playground in my school.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该问Jack的学校是否有操场，选项E“你们学校有操场吗”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Yes, that’s right.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，话题与操场有关，选项C“它在餐厅旁边吗”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据前文介绍操场及位置，可知此处Jack的回答仍然与操场有关，选项A“我经常下课后在那里踢足球”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Is there also a library near your school?”可知，一般疑问句用Yes/No来回答，且话题与图书馆有关，选项D“没有，但第五街有一个大图书馆”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Is it next to the post office?”可知，一般疑问句用Yes/No来回答，话题与图书馆的位置有关联，选项F“是的，它在餐馆和邮局之间”符合语境。故选F。 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Do you have music class today, Ben? B: 16 . It’s Monday. We have music class on Wednesday and Friday. A: 17 ? B: Yes, it is. I love music. A: How many students are there in your class? B: There are forty-six. A: 18 ? B: It’s over there. It’s the green building. A: How many books are there in the library? B: 19 . A: Is that your dining hall? B: Yes. Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. It’s time for lunch. A: 20 . 【答案】16．No, we don’t 17．Is music your favourite subject 18．Where is your school library 19．Sorry, I don’t know 20．Let’s go for lunch 【导语】本文是A和B关于学校一些情况的对话。 16．根据“Do you have music class today, Ben?”及“We have music class on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，此处表示今天没有音乐课，是一般疑问句的否定回答。故填No, we don’t。 17．根据“Yes, it is. I love music.”可知，此处应是一个以be动词is开头的一般疑问句，用来询问音乐是否是最喜欢的学科。故填Is music your favourite subject。 18．根据“It’s over there. It’s the green building.”及“How many books are there in the library?”可知，此处应是询问图书馆在哪里。故填Where is your school library。 19．根据“How many books are there in the library?”可知，此处应是回答图书馆里书的数量，答案不唯一，可以回答不知道有多少本书。故填Sorry, I don’t know。 20．根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知，此处应是和午饭有关，可以回答让我们去吃午饭。故填Let’s go for lunch。 三、完形填空 Look! This is my new school. 21 is very beautiful. There are 22 buildings in our school. This is a classroom building 23 fifty classrooms. There are a lot of students here and our teachers are nice. A 24 is behind it. There are many 25 , maps and computers in it. A science building is next to the library. Our science teachers often work in the labs with 26 . The dining hall is on the left of the science building. 27 is the playground? It’s behind the buildings. Students often 28 on it after class. There are green 29 and colourful flowers around it. On weekends, the school is closed 30 we can’t play sports in it. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 21．A．I B．He C．She D．It 22．A．two B．three C．four D．five 23．A．in B．for C．behind D．with 24．A．library B．playground C．sports hall D．dining hall 25．A．apples B．books C．noodles D．potatoes 26．A．her B．us C．you D．him 27．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 28．A．shop B．sleep C．play D．write 29．A．birds B．trees C．offices D．balls 30．A．so B．and C．or D．but 31．任务2：根据短文内容选择适合的学校地图。 A． B． C． 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括教学楼、图书馆、科学楼、餐厅和操场等设施。作者还提到了学校的老师和学生，并表达了对学校的热爱。 21．句意：它非常美丽。 I我；He他；She她；It它。根据“This is my new school.”可知，此处是介绍学校非常美丽，应用代词It指代学校。故选D。 22．句意：我们学校有四栋楼。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“This is a classroom building”“A science building is next to the library.”“The dining hall is on the left of the science building.”可知，学校里有教学楼，科学楼，图书馆，食堂，共计四栋楼。故选C。 23．句意：这是一栋有五十间教室的教学楼。 in在……里面；for为了；behind在……的后面；with和，具有。根据“This is a classroom building…fifty classrooms.”可知，教学楼里有50间教室，此处表示伴随状况，with“具有”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：它后面有一个图书馆。 library图书馆；playground操场；sports hall体育馆；dining hall食堂。根据“A science building is next to the library.”可知，图书馆旁边有一栋科学楼，可推测此处是它后面有一个图书馆。故选A。 25．句意：里面有很多书、地图和电脑。 apples苹果；books书；noodles面条；potatoes土豆，根据“There are many…maps and computers in it.”可知，里面有很多地图和电脑，这栋楼不是食堂，可推测此处是里面有很多书。故选B。 26．句意：我们的科学老师经常和我们一起在实验室工作。 her她；us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Our science teachers often work in the labs with...”可知，老师和我们在实验室做实验，可推测此处是科学老师经常和我们一起在实验室工作。故选B。 27．句意：操场在哪里? What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“It’s behind the buildings.”可知，它在那些楼后面，可推测此处是询问操场的位置，疑问词用Where“哪里”。故选C。 28．句意：课后，学生们经常在操场上玩。 shop购物；sleep睡觉；play玩；write写。根据“Students often…on it after class.”可知，句中it指代playground，可推测此处是学生们经常在操场上玩。故选C。 29．句意：周围有绿树和五颜六色的花朵。 birds鸟；trees树；offices办公室；balls球，根据“There are green…and colourful flowers around it.”可知，周围有五颜六色的花朵可推测此处是绿树。故选B。 30．句意：周末，学校关门，所以我们不能在里面运动。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。 根据“On weekends, the school is closed…we can’t play sports in it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，表示前因后果，so“所以”符合句意。故选A。 31．通读全文，作者的新学校包括教学楼、图书馆、科学楼、餐厅和操场等设施。根据“This is a classroom building”“A … is behind it.”“A science building is next to the library. Our science teachers often work in the labs with…The dining hall is on the left of the science building. 及“…the playground? It’s behind the buildings.”可知，选项B最适合作者的学校地图。故选B。 四、短文填空 Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 32 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, I really like it. I love 33 (sport) very much. I like 34 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 35 (介词) my parents. We 36 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 37 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 38 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 39 (excite) to meet new teachers and 40 (classmate). I want to 41 (make) friends with you all! 【答案】 32．first 33．sports 34．running 35．with 36．swam 37．helpful 38．difficulties 39．excited 40．classmates 41．make 【导语】本文介绍了作者的相关个人信息以及暑假的经历，爱好等情况。 32．句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“A teacher showed me around the school,”可知，此处指的是第一天，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 33．句意：我非常喜欢运动。sports“运动”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填sports。 34．句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某事，且是习惯性的行为，应该是like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填动名词running。故填running。 35．句意：这个暑假，我和父母去了大连。根据“my parents.”可知，此处指的和父母一起去大连，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 36．句意：我们在海里游泳了。根据“We…in the sea.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式swam“游泳”。故填swam。 37．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。此处修饰名词“girl”，填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 38．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。根据“I like helping people with their”可知，此处指的有困难，difficulty“困难”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填difficulties。 39．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。根据“but I’m also”可知，此处修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 40．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。classmate“同学”，为可数名词，此处指的新同学们，填复数形式。故填classmates。 41．句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！根据“want to”可知，考查want to do sth“想做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make。 五、阅读理解 根据材料内容，选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 I like going to school, because I have many good teachers. 42 My Chinese teacher is Miss Lin. 43 She is from Shanghai. Her English name is Tracy. She is 26 years old. She likes blue. My math teacher is Mr. Zhang from Changsha. He is only 24 years old. 44 He likes black. He is always in black. 45 His name is Bill Miller. His Chinese name is Gong Wei. He is 30 years old. 46 His girlfriend bought a white T-shirt for him. He likes it very much. A．She is new here. B．They are very nice. C．He doesn’t like blue. D．White is his favorite color. E．My English teacher is a gentleman from England. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E 46．D 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的三位老师。 42．根据“I like going to school, because I have many good teachers.”可知，我有很多好老师，选项B“他们都很好。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Lin.”可知，此处是介绍林老师，选项A“她是新来的。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“He likes black.”可知，他喜欢黑色，不喜欢其它颜色，选项C“他不喜欢蓝色。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“His name is Bill Miller.”可知，本段应是介绍Bill Miller老师，选项E“我的英语老师是一位来自英国的绅士。”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“His girlfriend bought a white T-shirt for him.”可知，此处应与白色相关，选项D“白色是他最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer 8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer 9:40-10:00 Break 10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese 10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English 11:40-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths 13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art 14:40-14:55 Eye exercises (眼保健操) 14:55-15:40 Chinese Art Geography Chinese Music 15:40 Lessons finish (结束) 47．There are ________ subjects (科目) for the students in a week. A．seven B．eight C．eleven 48．The students have Music on ________. A．Monday and Friday B．Tuesday C．Tuesday and Thursday 49．The students have ________ Chinese lessons every week. A．3 B．4 C．6 50．The students have their first lesson at ________. A．8:00 B．9:00 C．10:20 51．Which (哪一个) is NOT true? A．The students have four lessons in the morning. B．The students have Physics on Wednesday. C．The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了某校每周的课程设置和时间安排。 47．细节理解题。根据课表中的课程安排可以看到共有十一门科目：数学、语文、英语、计算机、美术、体育、物理、科学、历史、地理、音乐。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期一的13:55-14:40 和星期五的14:55-15:40各有一节音乐课。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，除了星期四有两节语文课外，周一、周二、周三和周五各有一节，共六节语文课。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据周一的第一节“8:00-8:45 Maths”可知，八点开始第一节课。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据Time栏第六行“11:40-13:00 Lunch time”可知，早上的课程11:40结束。故选C。 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52．Where does Linda live now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 53．What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 54．What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Bad. B．Great. C．Easy. 55．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Linda is good at all subjects. B．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C．Linda is a hard-working (努力学习的) girl. 56．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s life in China. C．Linda’s school in China. 【答案】52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文介绍了琳达在中国的生活，包括她的学校环境、学习情况以及对中国文化的适应过程。 52．细节理解题。根据“Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents.”可知琳达现在的居住地是中国，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player are on the teacher’s desk.”可知列出了地图、花朵和录音机，没有提到计算机，故选C。 54．词义理解题。根据“She thinks the school life is excellent.”可知她认为学校生活非常好，故此处划线部分意为“极好的”，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“She studies very hard and she also likes helping others.”可知琳达是一个努力学习的学生，故选C。 56．主旨大意题。本文介绍了琳达在中国的生活。故选B。 Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 57．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 58．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 59．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 60．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 61．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．C 【导语】本文介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性。 57．细节理解题。根据“In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码。故选B。 60．词义猜测题。根据“Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性).”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义。故选D。 61．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服。故选C。 六、任务型阅读 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—Maths, English, Chinese, Science, Geography, History, Art, PE and Music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like History. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his History class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My Science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the Science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have Art, PE or Music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well. 62．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? 63．What is Sara’s favourite subject? 64．How does Mr Green like Maths? 65．What does Sara think of Science? 66．Who is Sara’s PE teacher? 【答案】62．She teaches Chinese. /Chinese. 63．It’s History. /History. 64．It’s useful and interesting. /Useful and interesting. 65．It’s difficult. /Difficult. 66．Mrs Miller is her PE teacher. /Mrs Miller. 【导语】本文中Sara介绍了自己的妈妈和几位老师，以及她对一些学科的看法。 62．根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知，Sara妈妈教语文。故填She teaches Chinese. /Chinese。 63．根据“I also like History. It is my favourite subject.”可知，Sara最喜欢的科目是历史。故填It’s History. /History。 64．根据“Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，格林先生说数学既有用又有趣。故填It’s useful and interesting. /Useful and interesting。 65．根据“This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara认为科学很难。故填It’s difficult. /Difficult。 66．根据“In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well”可知，Mrs Miller是Sara的体育老师。故填Mrs Miller is her PE teacher. /Mrs Miller。 七、书面表达 67．假如你是李华，在学校的Welcome Party上被邀请发言，用英文自我介绍，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 适当拓展，行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me introduce myself. I am 13 years old this year. I am from Class One, Grade Seven. My hobby is doing sports. Basketball is my favorite. I am a helpful student, so I often help people do lots of things. This summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents. It was hot but beautiful. I swam and took many photos there. I was very happy. Here in this school, I want to make some new friends. Do you want to be my friend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代自己的基本情况； 第二步，详细介绍我的爱好和性格以及今年暑假所做的趣事； 第三步，介绍我的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①hobby爱好 ②lots of大量 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 [高分句型] My hobby is doing sports.（动名词作表语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to junior high （单元测试） 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册（外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 2．—Do you know the boy with ________ umbrella in his hand? —Yes. He is studying in ________ university in our city. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 3．There is ________ apple tree in the garden. Under ________ tree, there is ________ old man. A．a; the; an B．an; a; an C．an; the; a D．an; the; an 4．Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 5．You must wear your ________ at school. It makes our school look tidy. A．jacket B．uniform C．T-shirt D．sweater 6．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 7．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 8．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 9．My room is small, ________ it is quiet and beautiful. A．for B．but C．so D．or 10．There are three _______ in our school. A．computer room B．computer rooms C．computers rooms D．computers room 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A：Where is your school, Jack? B：On Bridge Street, next to a bank. A： 11 B：Yes, there is a big playground in my school. A： 12 B：Yes, that’s right. 13 A：Is there also a library near your school? B： 14 A：Is it next to the post office? B： 15 A．I often play football there after class. B．Yes, I often watch films there. C．Is it next to the dining hall? D．No, but there is a big library on Fifth Street. E．Is there a playground in your school? F．Yes, it’s between a restaurant and the post office. 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Do you have music class today, Ben? B: 16 . It’s Monday. We have music class on Wednesday and Friday. A: 17 ? B: Yes, it is. I love music. A: How many students are there in your class? B: There are forty-six. A: 18 ? B: It’s over there. It’s the green building. A: How many books are there in the library? B: 19 . A: Is that your dining hall? B: Yes. Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. It’s time for lunch. A: 20 . 三、完形填空 Look! This is my new school. 21 is very beautiful. There are 22 buildings in our school. This is a classroom building 23 fifty classrooms. There are a lot of students here and our teachers are nice. A 24 is behind it. There are many 25 , maps and computers in it. A science building is next to the library. Our science teachers often work in the labs with 26 . The dining hall is on the left of the science building. 27 is the playground? It’s behind the buildings. Students often 28 on it after class. There are green 29 and colourful flowers around it. On weekends, the school is closed 30 we can’t play sports in it. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 21．A．I B．He C．She D．It 22．A．two B．three C．four D．five 23．A．in B．for C．behind D．with 24．A．library B．playground C．sports hall D．dining hall 25．A．apples B．books C．noodles D．potatoes 26．A．her B．us C．you D．him 27．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 28．A．shop B．sleep C．play D．write 29．A．birds B．trees C．offices D．balls 30．A．so B．and C．or D．but 31．任务2：根据短文内容选择适合的学校地图。 A． B． C． 四、短文填空 Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 32 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, I really like it. I love 33 (sport) very much. I like 34 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 35 (介词) my parents. We 36 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 37 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 38 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 39 (excite) to meet new teachers and 40 (classmate). I want to 41 (make) friends with you all! 五、阅读理解 根据材料内容，选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 I like going to school, because I have many good teachers. 42 My Chinese teacher is Miss Lin. 43 She is from Shanghai. Her English name is Tracy. She is 26 years old. She likes blue. My math teacher is Mr. Zhang from Changsha. He is only 24 years old. 44 He likes black. He is always in black. 45 His name is Bill Miller. His Chinese name is Gong Wei. He is 30 years old. 46 His girlfriend bought a white T-shirt for him. He likes it very much. A．She is new here. B．They are very nice. C．He doesn’t like blue. D．White is his favorite color. E．My English teacher is a gentleman from England. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer 8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer 9:40-10:00 Break 10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese 10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English 11:40-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths 13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art 14:40-14:55 Eye exercises (眼保健操) 14:55-15:40 Chinese Art Geography Chinese Music 15:40 Lessons finish (结束) 47．There are ________ subjects (科目) for the students in a week. A．seven B．eight C．eleven 48．The students have Music on ________. A．Monday and Friday B．Tuesday C．Tuesday and Thursday 49．The students have ________ Chinese lessons every week. A．3 B．4 C．6 50．The students have their first lesson at ________. A．8:00 B．9:00 C．10:20 51．Which (哪一个) is NOT true? A．The students have four lessons in the morning. B．The students have Physics on Wednesday. C．The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock. Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52．Where does Linda live now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 53．What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 54．What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Bad. B．Great. C．Easy. 55．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Linda is good at all subjects. B．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C．Linda is a hard-working (努力学习的) girl. 56．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s life in China. C．Linda’s school in China. Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 57．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 58．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 59．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 60．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 61．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 六、任务型阅读 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—Maths, English, Chinese, Science, Geography, History, Art, PE and Music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like History. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his History class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my Maths teacher. He says Maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My Science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the Science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have Art, PE or Music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the PE class, I like to play ping- pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays very well. 62．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? 63．What is Sara’s favourite subject? 64．How does Mr Green like Maths? 65．What does Sara think of Science? 66．Who is Sara’s PE teacher? 七、书面表达 67．假如你是李华，在学校的Welcome Party上被邀请发言，用英文自我介绍，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 适当拓展，行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $