内容正文:
2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语人教版必修一Unit 2
Reading and Thinking 导学案
第一部分: 课文理解--以问题为导向,促进阅读能力大提升:
1.What can we learn from the first text?
A. The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
B. Spanish is the second language of Peru.
C. Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
D. Peru is a coastal country with good living conditions.
2.If you have great interest in biology,where would you like to travel?
A. Amazon rainforest. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Cusco. D. Lake Titicaca.
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean?
A. Enough space for people or things.
B. A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C. A short period of time when someone stops working.
D. The way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc.
4.What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common?
A. Both tours take four days.
B. Both tours include shopping markets.
C. Both tours attract local Uros families.
D. Both tours show local Indian culture.
5.What is the purpose of writing the first text?
A. To help people learn more about Peru.
B. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
C. To advise people to travel as often as possible.
D. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
6.Where does the second text probably come from?
A. A medical journal.
B. A tourist brochure.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. An agricultural magazine.
7.What is the author’s intention of writing the text?
A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.
8.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to travel?
A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Machu Picchu. C. Cusco. D. Lake Titicaca.
9.The word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably means “ ”.
A. a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B. the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space etc.
C. a very strong emotion that you cannot control
D. to have enough space for people or things
10.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text?
A. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B. At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C. You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D. It will take you four days to travel there.
11.Where does this text probably come from?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journey.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist brochure.
12.We can learn from the first text that .
A. Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition
B. Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries
C. Andes Mountains surround Peru
D. Spanish is the second language of Peru
13.Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru?
A. You can take boat to the accomodation in the middle of Amazon forest.
B. To enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mountains,you can take the walking tour.
C. In Cusco,you can enjoy the unique plants and animals.
D. Inca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together.
14.What do the four tours have in common?
A.Accommodation.
B.Transport.
C.Activities.
D.The number of traveling days.
15.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour
Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour
Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru
Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour
Para.5 E.A brief introduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour
Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru2.
16.Read the texts carefully again and fill in the blanks.
17.Which culture would you prefer,the Indian culture or the Chinese culture? Why?(Critical thinking)
_____________________________________________________________________
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第二部分:课文语法填空--以高考题型为导向,促进语言能力稳提高:
A
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1._________(accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 2._______(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
This four-day walking tour 3.__________(take)you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.___________the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be 5._____________(amaze)by this ancient city.
Spend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco,6.___________ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.__________ the 16th century.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8.__________ you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three 9.___________(day).
For 10._____________(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
B
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1._____ inlcudes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2._______(run) along the coast in the belt shape.
The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the center of the 3.________(power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4._____(site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5.__________(official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.______(gain) its independence from Spain.
In the Amazon rainforest tour, you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7._________ the rainforest. In the four-day Machu Piccu tour,you will be 8.______(amaze) by Incas’ dry stone method of building.
The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9.____________capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. You can also spend a day 10._______(drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
附:参考答案:
第一部分:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D
15.Para.1 E Para.2 A Para.3 D Para.4 B Para.5 C Para.6 F
16.①history ②boat ③enjoying ④walking
⑤stone ⑥four ⑦unique ⑧countryside
17.I prefer the Chinese culture.China is one of the four major ancient civilized countries.It has a long history and broad culture,which has a profound effect on the world.
第二部分:
A:1.accommodation 2.exploring 3.will take 4.to 5.amazed 6.the 7.to 8.as 9.days 10.more
B:1.which 2.running 3.powerful 4.sites 5.officially 6.gained 7.to 8.amazed 9.the 10.driving
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