精品解析：江苏省徐州树人初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

徐州市树人初级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （时间90分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where did the girl's uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What can LiPing do? A. B. C. 4. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy's best friend will move to London. C. Sandy's old friend comes back from London. 7. How many books did Amy read? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 8. Who is the tallest? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. Which club is Ann in? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Bill's favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 What was Lily like when she was young? She was 13 What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to 14 well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her 15 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often ________ A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 18. What time did Roy's parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy's friends C. The police 20. Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Why not fill our life with ________? Be happy and ________ every day! A. happy; smile B. happily; smiling C. joy; smiling D. joy; smile 2. —I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A. Are you joking? B. Have a good time. C. That’s exciting. D. It’s easy to say so. 3. The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad __________a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 4. Amy scored the _______ points in swimming. I hope she can do better next time. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 5. Daniel is one of the top students in his class. He is clever and always works harder than ________ student in his class. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 6 People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________” A. soccer B. cookie C. lorry D. eraser 7. Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 8. —What’s your mother like? —________. A. She likes dancing B. She is fine C. She is a teacher D. She is very kind 9. Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 10. When Mr. Li _________ this morning, nobody was in the classroom. A. arrived in B. got C. reached D. arrived 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to ____11____ at a restaurant at 7:00, ____12____ it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be ____13____. “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was ____14____ that I made her angry. “sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my ____15____ meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things ____16____. That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was ____17____ the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the ____18____ was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”. Then he told me the ____19____ way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were ____20____ here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you ____21____. I’m really sorry you had to sit here to ____22____ for so long”. All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did ____23____ that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling ____24____ your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more ____25____ to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11. A. sleep B. talk C. meet D. call 12. A. if B. so C. because D. but 13. A. excited B. surprised C. active D. late 14. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. funny 15. A. simple B. boring C. important D. friendly 16. A. easier B. worse C. better D. harder 17. A. saying B. speaking C. watching D. reading 18. A. practice B. fact C. sense D. idea 19. A. right B. easy C. same D. terrible 20. A. running B. learning C. playing D. sitting 21. A. unhappy B. quiet C. uncertain D. afraid 22. A. pay B. look C. wait D. care 23. A. everything B. something C. somebody D. nobody 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. answers B. reasons C. problems D. ways 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Tom! Tom! Where are you?” No answer. “Where is that boy? When I find him, I’m going to...” Aunt Polly looked under the bed. Then she opened the door and looked out into the garden. “Tom!” She heard something behind her. A small boy ran past, but Aunt Polly put out her hand and stopped him. “Ah, there you are! And what’s that in your pocket?” “Nothing, Aunt Polly.” “Nothing! It’s an apple! I can see it. Now listen, Tom, those apples are not for you, and I...” “Oh, Aunt Polly! Quick—look behind you!” So Aunt Polly looked, and Tom was out of the house in a second. She laughed quietly. “I never learn. I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy boy for an old lady. Well, it’s Saturday tomorrow and there’s no school, but it isn’t going to be a holiday for Tom. Oh no! He’s going to work tomorrow!” Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy. Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence (栅栏)... (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 26. Polly is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. sister 27. What did Tom do that Saturday? A. He played with his friends. B. He went to school. C. He did his homework. D. He painted the fence. 28. What do you know about Tom from this story? A. He had no mother. B. His aunt didn’t love him. C. He was an easy boy for his aunt. D. Saturday was a happy day for him. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 29. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 30. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 31. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. C Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 33. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 34. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 35. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. B）信息还原。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ___36___ First. exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ___37___ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____38____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____39____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____40____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. For example, you can go swimming when you’re free. F. Look for a sport you are interested in. 五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 go faster worse instead of takes place advised impossible 41. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also ________ him to take a course in DIY. 42. You can decorate things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. 43. Time seems to ________ when we are reading interesting books. 44. We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even ________ today. 45. The match will ________ on Sunday 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Liu Qi, I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide ___46___(go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like ___47___(travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the___48___ (beautiful) view in Beijing, trees and flowers on mountains are very ___49___(colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go ___50___(camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is ___51___(possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we ___52___(have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy ___53___(we) at the parties. You had better ___54___(write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come. ____55____(usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前). 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 60 Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 七、根据句末的标点符号连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 61. hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high ___________________________________________. 62. for, had better, be, you, school, not, late ___________________________________________. 63. foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) ___________________________________________ 64. groups, it’s, more students, for, of, 30, free, or ___________________________________________. 65. do, have, for, you, any, the, weekend, plans ___________________________________________? 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友John想了解你的好友Amy的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you are in Year 8 and you have a good friend called Amy. Could you tell me more about Amy? What is she like? What about your school life? I want to know about your favourite subject, homework, after-school activities... I am looking forward to your reply. Yours John 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数 80 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my goodfriend Amy and my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市树人初级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （时间90分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where did the girl's uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What can LiPing do? A. B. C. 4. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy's best friend will move to London. C. Sandy's old friend comes back from London. 7. How many books did Amy read? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 8. Who is the tallest? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. Which club is Ann in? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Bill's favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 What was Lily like when she was young? She was 13 What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to 14 well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her 15 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often ________ A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 18. What time did Roy's parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy's friends C. The police 20 Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Why not fill our life with ________? Be happy and ________ every day! A. happy; smile B. happily; smiling C. joy; smiling D. joy; smile 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：为什么不让我们的生活充满快乐？每天都要快乐地微笑！ 考查形容词、副词和名词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；joy快乐，名词；smiling微笑，动名词形式；smile微笑，形容词。空一在介词with之后，应用名词或动名词形式，故排除A、B项；第二空and前后要一致，be是动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故选D。 2. —I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A. Are you joking? B. Have a good time. C. That’s exciting. D. It’s easy to say so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我周一晚上要去肯尼家参加一个派对。——你在开玩笑吗？你周二在学校有一场英语考试。 考查情景交际。Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s exciting那很令人兴奋；It’s easy to say so.这么说很容易。根据回答“You will have an English test at school on Tuesday.”可知，此处提醒对方周二有英语考试，不应该去参加派对，所以这里是对对方要去参加派对这件事表示质疑，觉得对方在开玩笑，用“Are you joking?”合适。故选A。 3. The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad __________a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put out 熄灭； put on 穿上。此题根据语境，浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。可知，故用 put in，故选B。 4. Amy scored the _______ points in swimming. I hope she can do better next time. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在游泳比赛中得分最少，我希望她下次做得更好。 AB选项和CD选项分别是little和few的比较级和最高级。根据little修饰不可数名词，few修饰名词复数可知，这里points是名词复数，此外，最高级词前常用定冠词the，故选D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。 5. Daniel is one of the top students in his class. He is clever and always works harder than ________ student in his class. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是班上最好的学生之一。他很聪明，总是比班上任何一个学生都用功。 考查不定代词的用法。other其他的，后加名词复数；the other另一个，指两者中的；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的；any other任何其他的，后加名词单数。根据“Daniel is one of the top students in his class”可知丹尼尔比班里的任何其他学生都要努力，此处用比较级+than+any other表示“比任何一个人都……”，同范围内的比较，故选D。 6. People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________” A. soccer B. cookie C. lorry D. eraser 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“biscuit”，而美国人说“cookie”。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；cookie曲奇饼；lorry运货汽车；eraser橡皮。根据“biscuit”可知，在英式英语中，该词表示“饼干”，等同于美式英语中的cookie。故选B。 7. Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smile动词原形；To smile动词不定式；Smiling动名词；Smiles动词的三单形式。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 8. —What’s your mother like? —________. A. She likes dancing B. She is fine C. She is a teacher D. She is very kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She is fine她很好；She is a teacher她是一名老师；She is very kind她很善良。根据问句“What’s your mother like?”可知，此处询问的是性格或外貌特征，而非喜好、职业或健康状况。故选D。 9. Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子独自家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是“children”，对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选A。 10. When Mr. Li _________ this morning, nobody was in the classroom. A. arrived in B. got C. reached D. arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生今天早上到达时，教室里没有人。 考查动词辨析。arrived in到达，后面接大地点；got得到，及物动词/后面加介词to时表示“到达”，后面接地点；reached到达，及物动词，后面直接加地点；arrived到达，不及物动词。根据所给空后面没有明确的地点，所以用arrive，故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to ____11____ at a restaurant at 7:00, ____12____ it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be ____13____. “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was ____14____ that I made her angry. “sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my ____15____ meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things ____16____. That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was ____17____ the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the ____18____ was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”. Then he told me the ____19____ way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were ____20____ here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you ____21____. I’m really sorry you had to sit here to ____22____ for so long”. All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did ____23____ that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling ____24____ your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more ____25____ to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11. A. sleep B. talk C. meet D. call 12. A. if B. so C. because D. but 13. A. excited B. surprised C. active D. late 14. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. funny 15. A. simple B. boring C. important D. friendly 16. A. easier B. worse C. better D. harder 17. A. saying B. speaking C. watching D. reading 18. A. practice B. fact C. sense D. idea 19. A. right B. easy C. same D. terrible 20. A. running B. learning C. playing D. sitting 21. A. unhappy B. quiet C. uncertain D. afraid 22. A. pay B. look C. wait D. care 23. A. everything B. something C. somebody D. nobody 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. answers B. reasons C. problems D. ways 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。 【11题详解】 句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。 sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said ‘sorry’ and told her I didn’t mean to be late.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，“it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的； active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00...it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：很明显我让她生气了。 clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“You never mean to be late.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。 easier比较容易；worse更糟； better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“That started to make me angry, too.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。 saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the fact was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A 。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。 practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“You did a wrong thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。 right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。 running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“ My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。 pay付款；look看；wait等候； care关心。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“you should always start your words by telling how your actions impacted (影响) the other person.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try to find more reasons to say why you did this. It'll make things worse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。 answers答案；reasons原因；problems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things worse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Tom! Tom! Where are you?” No answer. “Where is that boy? When I find him, I’m going to...” Aunt Polly looked under the bed. Then she opened the door and looked out into the garden. “Tom!” She heard something behind her. A small boy ran past, but Aunt Polly put out her hand and stopped him. “Ah, there you are! And what’s that in your pocket?” “Nothing, Aunt Polly.” “Nothing! It’s an apple! I can see it. Now listen, Tom, those apples are not for you, and I...” “Oh, Aunt Polly! Quick—look behind you!” So Aunt Polly looked, and Tom was out of the house in a second. She laughed quietly. “I never learn. I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy boy for an old lady. Well, it’s Saturday tomorrow and there’s no school, but it isn’t going to be a holiday for Tom. Oh no! He’s going to work tomorrow!” Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy. Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence (栅栏)... (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 26. Polly is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. sister 27. What did Tom do that Saturday? A. He played with his friends. B. He went to school. C. He did his homework. D. He painted the fence. 28. What do you know about Tom from this story? A. He had no mother. B. His aunt didn’t love him. C. He was an easy boy for his aunt. D. Saturday was a happy day for him. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中多次出现的“Aunt Polly”可知Polly是Tom的阿姨。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence”可知汤姆从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆，他看着栅栏。推知他粉刷了栅栏。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child”可知Tom的妈妈死去了，他没有妈妈。故选A。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 29. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 30. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 31. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。 他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。 孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行, 必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.” 可知他拜访名师学习了这些技能。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...but Confucius believed everyone should go to school...”可知那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3”可知孔子3岁的时候父亲去世，故③在①的前面. 根据第三段第一句“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知他开办了中国第一所公立学校，故②应该是在最后。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 以及“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知A、C、D选项都提到了。故选B。 C Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 33. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 34. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 35. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章主要讲述了作者在不同情绪状态下（孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑）时朋友给予的支持和陪伴。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always listen, talk, and...”并结合上下文朋友的行为（倾听、交谈）和诗歌主题（朋友的情感支持）可知，空缺处应填入与情感关怀相关的词。选项A“关心”最符合语境，体现朋友的全方位支持。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，“darkest blue”与悲伤情绪直接关联，且前文提到“sad”，因此蓝色在此象征悲伤。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、“Sometimes I feel excited”以及“Sometimes I feel so sad”可知，文中提及了孤独、兴奋和悲伤，但未提及惊讶。故选C。 B）信息还原。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ___36___ First. exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ___37___ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____38____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____39____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____40____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. For example you can go swimming when you’re free. F. Look for a sport you are interested in. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“First. exercise can help your mind.”可知，此处与锻炼的好处有关，D项“锻炼有两方面的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“...First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，下文是具体阐述运动的两个方面的好处，前面提到了First，此处应该是说第二点，选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.”可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项“远离屏幕。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports,”可知此处介绍感兴趣的运动。F选项“找到你感兴趣的运动”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。 五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 go faster worse instead of takes place advised impossible 41. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also ________ him to take a course in DIY. 42 You can decorate things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. 43. Time seems to ________ when we are reading interesting books. 44. We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even ________ today. 45. The match will ________ on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town. 【答案】41. advised 42. instead of 43. go faster 44. worse 45. take place 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，我还建议他参加一个DIY课程。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境和所给单词可知，advised符合。故填advised。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以自己装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。根据空后的动名词短语“paying…”可知，此处应用介词短语instead of。故填instead of。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。根据“seems to”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据主语为“Time”可知，此处指时间流逝得更快，go faster符合。故填go faster。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很遗憾，这位老妇人的病今天更加严重了。根据“We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even…today.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指病情加重，根据“even”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：比赛将于10月17日星期日在月光镇的体育中心举行。根据“The match…on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指比赛举行的时间和地点，take place符合。故填take place。 B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Liu Qi, I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide ___46___(go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like ___47___(travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the___48___ (beautiful) view in Beijing, trees and flowers on mountains are very ___49___(colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go ___50___(camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is ___51___(possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we ___52___(have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy ___53___(we) at the parties. You had better ___54___(write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come. ____55____(usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前). 【答案】46. to go 47. travelling 48. most beautiful 49. colourful 50. camping 51. impossible 52. will have 53. ourselves 54. write 55. Usually 【解析】 【分析】这是写给刘琦的信，告诉他学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行旅行。讲述旅行要去的地方和举行的活动，想邀请刘琦一起参加，询问他是否愿意。 【46题详解】 句意：我写信告诉你我们学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行学校旅行。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用to go。故填to go。 【47题详解】 句意：我记得你告诉我你喜欢旅行。表示“喜欢做某事”用动词短语like doing,此处用动名词travelling作宾语。故填travelling。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为北京最美的风景是长城。名词view前用形容词进行修饰，根据定冠词the和范围“in Beijing”可知此处用最高级,beautiful的最高级形式是the most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 【49题详解】 句意：山上的树和花非常多彩。此处表示“树和花非常多彩的”用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式变化是colourful。故填colourful。 【50题详解】 句意：如果不下雨，我们将去长城脚下露营。表示“去做某事”用动词短语go doing，此处表示“露营”用go camping。故填camping。 【51题详解】 句意：一整晚在户外待着不可能，因此我们将待在北京度假酒店。根据“so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel”可知此处表达“在户外待着一整晚是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【52题详解】 句意：在这些天里，我们将开晚会。句子表达的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态，此处谓语动词用will have。故填will have。 【53题详解】 句意：我确定我们在晚会上将玩得开心。此处表达“玩得开心”用动词短语enjoy oneself，根据主语we可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：你最好回信告诉我是否你会来。表达“最好做某事”用had better do ,此处用动词原形write。故填write。 【55题详解】 句意：通常我们需要提前买票。“we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time”讲述的是一般的情况，此处用表示频度的副词usually，句首首字母u大写。故填Usually。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Last year. 57. No, they didn’t. 58. In a big car. / By car. 59. An elephant walked towards them. 60. In a tent. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。 【56题详解】 根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year. 【57题详解】 根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【58题详解】 根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car 表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car. 【59题详解】 根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them. 【60题详解】 根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent. 【点睛】1.明确阅读任务 同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。 2.读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。 除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 3. 再次阅读，逐题突破 第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。 七、根据句末的标点符号连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 61. hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high ___________________________________________. 【答案】This hill isn’t as high as a real one 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是简单句，结构为：主系表。as+ adj. +as“像……一样，同……一样” ，用来表示同级的比较；this hill“这座山”，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；isn’t “不是”，high“高的”，形容词，作表语；a real one“一座真正的山”，作宾语。故填This hill isn’t as high as a real one“这座山没有真正的山高”。 62. for, had better, be, you, school, not, late ___________________________________________. 【答案】You had better not be late for school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句应为否定句，you“你”作主语，had better not be“最好不要”作谓语，late作表语；for school为介词短语作状语。故填You had better not be late for school“你最好不要上学迟到”。 63. foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Learning foreign languages is fun. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，learning foreign languages是动名词短语，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；is作谓语，fun作表语。故填Learning foreign languages is fun.“学习外语很有趣。” 64. groups, it’s, more students, for, of, 30, free, or ___________________________________________. 【答案】It’s free for groups of 30 or more students 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点符号可知此句为陈述句。其中it’s为“主语+系动词”的结构； free作表语；“for groups of 30 or more students”是介词短语，表示免费对象。故填It’s free for groups of 30 or more students“对于30人或30人以上的学生团体来讲它是免费的”。 65. do, have, for, you, any, the, weekend, plans ___________________________________________? 【答案】Do you have any plans for the weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个一般疑问句，助动词是do，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语；have“有”，是谓语； “any plans”是宾语；for the weekend“周末”。故填Do you have any plans for the weekend“周末你有什么计划吗”。 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友John想了解你的好友Amy的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you are in Year 8 and you have a good friend called Amy. Could you tell me more about Amy? What is she like? What about your school life? I want to know about your favourite subject, homework, after-school activities... I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数 80 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my goodfriend Amy and my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear John, How time flies! I am happy to tell you about my good friend Amy and my school life. Amy is tall and slim. She has big eyes and short hair. She is kind and helpful. She often gives the seat on the bus to someone in need. I like English best, because English is interesting and useful. I don’t have much homework, and it only takes me about an hour to finish it every day. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. I often play table tennis with my friends after school. It is good for our health. Our school life is very interesting and colourful. Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】 [ 总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：要仔细阅读邮件内容，对邮件中的问题逐一回复，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤 ] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点要介绍的内容； 第二步，根据邮件内容，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己及好友Amy的情况和校园生活； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期待收到来信”的愿望。 [亮点词汇 ] ①on the bus在公共汽车上 ②in need在困难中 ③lots of许多、大量 ④be good for对……有好处 ⑤as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型 ] ①I like English best, because English is interesting and useful. 我最喜欢英语，因为英语很有趣也很有用。（because引导原因状语从句） ②I often play table tennis with my friends after school．放学后我经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。（play with和……一起玩） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $