精品解析：江苏省徐州三十四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 (时间60分钟 满分100分) 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 1. Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her ________ a real princess. A. on B. for C. with D. in 2. I get scared easily. I hate ________. A. horror films B. romantic films C. science fiction films D. action films 3. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. —My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 4. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes ________ my ability. A. past B. above C. through D. beyond 5. — Do you believe what he said? — ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 6. —I missed the film My People, My Country. —What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a meaningless B. so meaningless C. such a meaningful D. so meaningful 7. We have a lot of wild animals because of the ________of their living areas. A. lose; loss B. lost; lose C. lost; loss D. lose; lost 8. — I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t like to _____too much of your time. — So, what’s the matter? A take away B. take off C. take up D. take in 9. In the library there____a number of books on science and the number of them _____growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 10 —You look so sad. What’s up? —The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought. A put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 11. —The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I suppose so D. It’s hard to say 12. —Do you know Frank? —Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 13. The police said that the victim was wounded __________ a knife and bled __________ death __________ a result. A. by; with; for B. with; to; as C. with; for; as D. by; to; for 14. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A. for B. over C. with D. against 15. —I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time. —________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative. A. The same to you B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither do I 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Think about a video from your favorite movie. Now, imagine watching that video with ____16____ different sound and background music. ____17____ sound choices can change the form of a film. A team of sound makers ____18____ behind the movie to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. It ____19____ starts with the production sound mixer (混音师). This person is in charge of recording all ____20____ and sound effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started! The team also ____21____ sound designers and foley artists (拟音师). Then composers add background music. Take a look at how these sound makers do ____22____ jobs. Sound makers work with the director to ____23____ on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that won’t be noticed in the ____24____ world. Sounds such as animals’ shout and burning fire are ____25____ by several real sounds and sometimes sound makers need to change the speed or voice. Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands ____26____ tools from floors and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the ____27____ to recreate sounds like fallen leaves, doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background ____28____. The ____29____ writes the background music for a film. After writing the background music, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide ____30____ and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers’ feelings. 16. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. especially 17. A. Similar B. Different C. Difficult D. Strange 18. A. works B. lives C. finds D. stays 19. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 20 A. smiles B. talks C. looks D. tastes 21. A. includes B. influences C. introduces D. encourages 22. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 23. A. believe B. notice C. remember D. decide 24. A. real B. great C. clear D. big 25. A. felt B. made C. taken D. found 26. A. to B. in C. of D. at 27. A. messages B. papers C. goods D. tools 28. A. noise B. smell C. light D. picture 29. A. director B. actor C. storyteller D. composer 30. A. which B. how C. why D. what 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A Hot Movie! Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 for adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free Storyline: During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour. Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s’ a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777. 31. The film Full River Red lasts ________. A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour D. more than three hours 32. What don’t we know from the storyline? A. Who was the prime minister. B. When the story happened. C. Where the envoy died. D. How the letter disappeared. 33. Who thinks Full River Red is educational? A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina. C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the actors speak English in the movie. B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death. C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies. D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets. 35. This passage is most probably a(n) ________ . A. notice B. diary C. letter D. invitation B Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story. Many people have fallen in love with her creations—Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur(业余的) detective. As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’ t think you wish to die here!” “What do you want?” Agatha asked. “Your earrings. Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领) of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground. “Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.” “Stop talking rubbish. Quick!” With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds. 36. What does Agatha Christie write? A. Science fiction. B. Fairy tales. C. Detective stories. D. News reports. 37. The birthday party ________ o’clock in the morning. A. was over at 2 B. didn’t end after 2 C. didn’t end at 2 D. ended before 2 38. Agatha never forgot the night, for she A. was robbed of her earrings B. had a good time at the birthday party C. was robbed of her necklace D. was robbed, but she fooled the robber 39. The italicized word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. the necklace B. one of the earrings C. the coat D. the knife 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to the ground. B. Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with the collar. C. Agatha didn’t really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper than the earrings. D. Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Chinese food is delicious! Some of the most popular Chinese dishes are dumplings, noodles, fried rice and stir-fries (炒饭和炒菜). Dumplings are small pieces of dough (生面团) with meat or vegetables inside. ____41____ And they can be served in soup or stir-fried. Fried rice is made with rice, vegetables and sometimes meat or eggs. Stir-fries are hot dishes which are cooked quickly in a wok (炒菜锅). ____42____ This is because in China, sharing food is seen as an important way to create a sense of community (集体意识). It is common to have many dishes on the table so everyone can try different flavors (味道). ____43____ For example, Sichuan Province is known for its hot food while Cantonese people are known for eating lots of seafood. Eating Chinese food is not just about enjoying a tasty meal. ____44____ From Chinese food, we can learn a lot about the daily lives of people in China and their experiences. Now Chinese food is popular with people all over the world. ____45____ Many people like Chinese food because it’s delicious and often healthier than fast food since it often has lots of vegetables. A. Each part of China has its special dishes. B. Noodles come in many shapes and sizes. C. Different people like different kinds of food. D. We can see Chinese restaurants in most big cities. E. In China, people often share dishes when they have meals together. F. It is also about learning about the traditions and cultures behind the food. 四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 missing suppose breathe wealth heavily untidy 46. It is snowing __________! We can make a snowman tomorrow. 47. Her necklace has gone __________. She has asked a detective for help. 48. The room is so __________. It needs cleaning right now. 49. To me, the greatest __________ is my family. 50. She wanted to get out of the classroom and __________ some fresh air. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 “For as long as I can remember, mom ____51____ (be) a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way ____52____ (direct) Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. Released ____53____ February 12, the film is the debut (首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they ____54____ (touch) by its raw (质朴的) emotion. The film is ____55____ (base) on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her miss and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving ____56____ her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. The many women who helped make the film,____57____ (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles ____58____ (shine) in ways that had nothing to do ____59____ their looks. The film is the ____60____ (big) winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房) because it is “with broad family appeal and a little hurt” and “hit all the right notes,” Hollywood Reporter commented. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The world is in danger Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect The atmosphere(大气) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon—cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 61. What problems does the article discuss? __________________________________________________________ 62. What does greenhouse effect cause? __________________________________________________________ 63. Why does cutting down trees result in floods? _________________________________________________________ 64. A consumer is someone who buys and uses things. Can you guess what a “green consumer” is? _________________________________________________________ 65. What can we do to protect the environment as teenagers? (Please list at least two pieces of advice) (1)_______________________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 (时间60分钟 满分100分) 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 1. Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her ________ a real princess. A. on B. for C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赫本演得如此好，以至于有些人误以为她是一位真正的公主。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了，当作；with和……一起；in在……里。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”可知，由于赫本演得好，所以被误认为真正的公主。mistake…for…“把……误认为……”。故选B。 2. I get scared easily. I hate ________. A. horror films B. romantic films C. science fiction films D. action films 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很容易害怕。我讨厌恐怖片。 考查短语辨析。horror films恐怖片；romantic films浪漫电影；science fiction films科幻电影；action films动作片。根据“I get scared easily.”可知，很容易害怕，所以讨厌恐怖片，故选A。 3. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. —My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for almost one hour”可知，“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be on是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。 4. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes ________ my ability. A. past B. above C. through D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我感到很有压力，因为老板想要我做的事超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。past经过；above在……上方；through通过；beyond超出。根据前文“I feel stressed”，可知是超出能力范围，故选D。 5. — Do you believe what he said? — ________ there are more details to prove that I will not accept it. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。 考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. —I missed the film My People, My Country. —What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a meaningless B. so meaningless C. such a meaningful D. so meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《我和我的祖国》。——真遗憾！这是一部很有意义的电影，真的值得一看。 考查such...that...的用法和形容词辨析。此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数film，用“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以致于……”，排除BD。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。结合“it is really worth seeing”可知，是值得一看的电影，所以是有意义的。故选C。 7. We have a lot of wild animals because of the ________of their living areas. A. lose; loss B. lost; lose C. lost; loss D. lose; lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于野生动物居住地的减少，我们已经失去了很多野生动物。 考查词义辨析。第一个空缺的是过去分词，它要和have一起构成现在完成时；lose的过去分词是lost，故第一个空填lost；because of 由于，因为，后面跟代词，名词或名词性短语，或动名词；故第二个空缺一个名词，构成“the+名词+of”这样的短语。故选C。 8. — I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t like to _____too much of your time. — So, what’s the matter? A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道你很忙所以自然地我不想占用你太多的时间。——所以，你有什么事？ 考查动词短语辨析。A. take away拿走；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. take up占用；D. take in吸进，吞入。根据句意表示我不想占用你太多的时间。故选C。 9 In the library there____a number of books on science and the number of them _____growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些书的数量变得越来越大。a number of 很多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，在句子中作主语时视作复数，be动词用are；the number of ...的数量，在句子中作主语时，视作单数，be动词用is。故答案选B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用三单形式。例如： The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，主语视作复数。number前可用large, small等修饰，以表示程度。例如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。 10. —You look so sad. What’s up? —The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought. A. put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——结果这个问题比我想象的困难得多。 考查动词短语辨析。A. put out熄灭；B. broke out爆发；C. found out发现 ；D. turned out证明是、 结果是；根据上文“看起来很伤心”下文“be much more difficult than I thought”—— 比我想象的困难得多，推断空格指“问题的结果是比原先想象的困难”，故选D 。 11. —The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I suppose so D. It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的结果感到满意。——我想是的。我已尽我的全力。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I suppose so我想是的；It’s hard to say难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知，我已尽我的全力，所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境，认为父亲对结果感到满意。故选C。 12. —Do you know Frank? —Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Frank吗？——是。他是喜欢弹钢琴的男孩。 考查关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁，指代宾格；whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。 13. The police said that the victim was wounded __________ a knife and bled __________ death __________ a result. A. by; with; for B. with; to; as C. with; for; as D. by; to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方表示，受害者是受了刀伤，流血过多结果死亡了。 考查介词的用法。表示使用某种工具常用介词with，a knife是工具，所以第一空使用with；bleed to death因流血过多致死，所以第二空使用to；as a result结果是，所以第三空使用as。故选B。 14. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A. for B. over C. with D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。 考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。 15. —I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time. —________. As far as I know, some of them are really creative. A. The same to you B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither do I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 ——我也一样。据我所知，它们中的一些人真的很有创造力。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Me too我也是；So do I我也一样，肯定句的倒装句；Neither do I我也不，否定句的倒装句。根据“I don’t think that watching TV ads is a waste of time.”及答语“As far as I know, some of them are really creative.”可知，前面的否定也适合我，因此用Neither引起的倒装句。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Think about a video from your favorite movie. Now, imagine watching that video with ____16____ different sound and background music. ____17____ sound choices can change the form of a film. A team of sound makers ____18____ behind the movie to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. It ____19____ starts with the production sound mixer (混音师). This person is in charge of recording all ____20____ and sound effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started! The team also ____21____ sound designers and foley artists (拟音师). Then composers add background music. Take a look at how these sound makers do ____22____ jobs. Sound makers work with the director to ____23____ on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that won’t be noticed in the ____24____ world. Sounds such as animals’ shout and burning fire are ____25____ by several real sounds and sometimes sound makers need to change the speed or voice. Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands ____26____ tools from floors and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the ____27____ to recreate sounds like fallen leaves, doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background ____28____. The ____29____ writes the background music for a film. After writing the background music, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide ____30____ and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers’ feelings. 16. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. especially 17. A. Similar B. Different C. Difficult D. Strange 18. A. works B. lives C. finds D. stays 19. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 20. A. smiles B. talks C. looks D. tastes 21. A. includes B. influences C. introduces D. encourages 22. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 23. A. believe B. notice C. remember D. decide 24. A. real B. great C. clear D. big 25. A. felt B. made C. taken D. found 26. A. to B. in C. of D. at 27. A. messages B. papers C. goods D. tools 28. A. noise B. smell C. light D. picture 29. A. director B. actor C. storyteller D. composer 30. A. which B. how C. why D. what 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影中声音制作的过程，包括混音师、拟音师和作曲家的工作，以及他们如何通过声音设计影响观众的感受。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，想象用完全不同的声音和背景音乐观看你最喜欢的电影。 completely完全；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially特别。根据“sound choices can change the form of a film”可知，此处指用完全不同的声音和背景看电影会改变电影形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不同的声音选择可以改变电影的形式。 Similar相似的；Different不同的；Difficult困难的；Strange奇怪的。根据“different sound and background music”可知，此处指不同的声音可以改变电影形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个声音制作团队在电影背后工作，以确保电影听起来和看起来一样好。 works工作；lives生活；finds发现；stays停留。根据“A team of sound makers”和“behind the movie”可知，声音制作团队在幕后工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这通常从混音师开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks”和常规流程可知，音效制作一般从混音师开始。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个人负责在片场录制所有的谈话和音效。 smiles微笑；talks对话；looks外观；tastes味道。根据“recording all”和“sound effects”可知，此处指录制音效和谈话。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：该团队还包括声音设计师和拟音师。 includes包括；influences影响；introduces介绍；encourages鼓励。根据“sound designers and foley artists”可知，此处指团队包括混音师、声音设计师和拟音师。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看看这些声音制作者是如何完成他们的工作的。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词“jobs”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：声音制作者与导演共同决定电影声音的整体感觉。 believe相信；notice注意；remember记得；decide决定。根据“on the overall feel of a film’s sound”可知，电影的声音是由导演和声音制作者决定的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这包括创造真实世界中不会被注意到的声音。 real真实的；great伟大的；clear清晰的；big大的。根据“sounds that won’t be noticed”和“several real sounds”可知，此处指现实生活中不会被注意到声音。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音由多种真实声音合成，且有时声音制造者需要改变速度或声音。 felt感觉；made制作；taken拿走；found发现。根据“by several real sounds”可知，动物的叫声和燃烧火焰的声音是由真实的声音制成的。be made by“由……制成”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：拟音师在录音棚里工作，录音棚里充满成千上万的工具，从地板、衣服到鞋子和气泡包装。 to到；in在……里；of……的；at在……。根据“thousands”可知，此处表示模糊数字。thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们使用这些工具重现落叶、门和脚步等声音。 messages信息；papers纸张；goods商品；tools工具。根据“Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of tools”可知，此处指用工具制作声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：片场可能有不可避免的背景噪音。 noise噪音；smell气味；light光线；picture图片。根据“Film places can also have unavoidable background”可知，片场除了谈话声还有不能避免的噪音。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：作曲家为电影写背景音乐。 director导演；actor演员；storyteller讲故事的人；composer作曲家。根据“After writing the background music, the composer meets with the director”可知，此处指作曲家为电影写歌。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在写完背景音乐后，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐。 which哪些；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“and where to use music”可知，写好背景音乐后，要决定如何使用音乐。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A Hot Movie! Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang. Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 for adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free Storyline: During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour. Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s’ a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777. 31. The film Full River Red lasts ________. A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour D. more than three hours 32. What don’t we know from the storyline? A. Who was the prime minister. B. When the story happened. C. Where the envoy died. D. How the letter disappeared. 33. Who thinks Full River Red is educational? A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina. C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the actors speak English in the movie. B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death. C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies. D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets. 35. This passage is most probably a(n) ________ . A. notice B. diary C. letter D. invitation 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间一部热门电影《满江红》的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，超过两个小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared.”可知，我们不知道信怎么不见了。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the.movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.”以及“Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.”可知，利奥和安妮认《满河红》有教育意义。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well.I'm a fan of comedy movies.”可知，尼克喜欢看喜剧电影。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，本文很可能是一个布告。故选A。 B Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story. Many people have fallen in love with her creations—Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur(业余的) detective. As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’ t think you wish to die here!” “What do you want?” Agatha asked. “Your earrings. Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领) of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground. “Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.” “Stop talking rubbish. Quick!” With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds. 36. What does Agatha Christie write? A. Science fiction. B. Fairy tales. C. Detective stories. D. News reports. 37. The birthday party ________ o’clock in the morning. A. was over at 2 B. didn’t end after 2 C. didn’t end at 2 D. ended before 2 38. Agatha never forgot the night, for she A. was robbed of her earrings B. had a good time at the birthday party C. was robbed of her necklace D. was robbed, but she fooled the robber 39. The italicized word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. the necklace B. one of the earrings C. the coat D. the knife 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to the ground. B. Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with the collar. C. Agatha didn’t really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper than the earrings. D. Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位聪明勇敢的作家。这位作家用小计谋让劫匪只抢走了6英镑的项链，而480英镑的耳环完好无损。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story.”可知，她写侦探小说。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning. ”可知，聚会一直持续到凌晨2点。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago.”可知，Agatha不会忘记那个晚上是因为她被抢劫了，但是她骗过了劫匪。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Give me your necklace.’ ‘Oh, sir. It doesn’t cost much. Please let me keep it.’”可知，“it”指项链。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds”可知，耳环花了480英镑，而强盗带走项链只花了6英镑。所以选项D“阿加莎非常喜欢她的耳环，因为那是她朋友送她的礼物”表述错误，故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Chinese food is delicious! Some of the most popular Chinese dishes are dumplings, noodles, fried rice and stir-fries (炒饭和炒菜). Dumplings are small pieces of dough (生面团) with meat or vegetables inside. ____41____ And they can be served in soup or stir-fried. Fried rice is made with rice, vegetables and sometimes meat or eggs. Stir-fries are hot dishes which are cooked quickly in a wok (炒菜锅). ____42____ This is because in China, sharing food is seen as an important way to create a sense of community (集体意识). It is common to have many dishes on the table so everyone can try different flavors (味道). ____43____ For example, Sichuan Province is known for its hot food while Cantonese people are known for eating lots of seafood. Eating Chinese food is not just about enjoying a tasty meal. ____44____ From Chinese food, we can learn a lot about the daily lives of people in China and their experiences. Now Chinese food is popular with people all over the world. ____45____ Many people like Chinese food because it’s delicious and often healthier than fast food since it often has lots of vegetables. A. Each part of China has its special dishes. B. Noodles come in many shapes and sizes. C. Different people like different kinds of food. D. We can see Chinese restaurants in most big cities. E. In China, people often share dishes when they have meals together. F. It is also about learning about the traditions and cultures behind the food. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜的种类及其背后的文化，旨在培养学生了解中国美食文化。 【41题详解】 根据“And they can be served in soup or stir-fried.”可知，此处讲述这种美食可以和汤一起吃，也可以炒，由此可知此处指面条。选项B“面条有很多种形状和大小”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“This is because in China, sharing food is seen as an important way to create a sense of community”可知，分享食物被视为创造社区意识的重要方式，这里主要讲述食物的分享。选项E“在中国，人们在一起吃饭时经常分享菜肴。”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, Sichuan Province is known for its hot food while Cantonese people are known for eating lots of seafood.”可知，这里举例了中国四川和广东美食的特点，这里介绍中国地方美食。选项A“中国的每个地方都有自己的特色菜肴”符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“From Chinese food, we can learn a lot about the daily lives of people in China and their experiences.”可知，此处描述食物背后的文化。选项F“这也是关于了解食物背后的传统和文化”符合情景。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Now Chinese food is popular with people all over the world”可知，中国美食全世界流行。选项D“在大多数大城市我们都能看到中国餐馆”符合情景。故选D。 四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 missing suppose breathe wealth heavily untidy 46. It is snowing __________! We can make a snowman tomorrow. 47. Her necklace has gone __________. She has asked a detective for help. 48. The room is so __________. It needs cleaning right now. 49. To me, the greatest __________ is my family. 50. She wanted to get out of the classroom and __________ some fresh air. 【答案】46. heavily 47. missing 48. untidy 49. wealth 50. breathe 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：雪正下得很大！我们明天可以堆雪人。空处修饰动词“snowing”，填副词作状语。根据“We can make a snowman tomorrow”和备选词汇可知，此处指雪下得大，可以堆雪人。heavily“大量地”，副词。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 句意：她的项链不见了。她已请侦探帮忙。空处位于系动词“gone”后，填形容词作表语。根据“She has asked a detective for help”和备选词汇可知，项链不见了，所以要找侦探帮忙。missing“丢失的”，形容词。故填missing。 【48题详解】 句意：房间太乱了。它需要立刻打扫。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“It needs cleaning right now”和备选词汇可知，房间不整洁所以需要打扫。untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。故填untidy。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的财富是我的家人。空处位于形容词最高级“greatest”后，填名词作主语。根据“is my family”和备选词汇可知，家人是财富。wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth。 【50题详解】 句意：她想走出教室并呼吸一些新鲜空气。空处与动词原形“get”是并列关系，需用动词原形。根据“some fresh air”和备选词汇可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 “For as long as I can remember, mom ____51____ (be) a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way ____52____ (direct) Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. Released ____53____ February 12, the film is the debut (首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they ____54____ (touch) by its raw (质朴的) emotion. The film is ____55____ (base) on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her miss and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving ____56____ her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. The many women who helped make the film,____57____ (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles ____58____ (shine) in ways that had nothing to do ____59____ their looks. The film is the ____60____ (big) winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房) because it is “with broad family appeal and a little hurt” and “hit all the right notes,” Hollywood Reporter commented. 【答案】51. has been 52. director 53. on 54. were touched 55. based 56. up 57. including 58. shine##to shine 59. with 60. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》的故事背景、情感表达以及票房成功的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：从我记事起，妈妈就一直是个中年妇女，但没人告诉我她曾经是个年轻女孩。根据“For as long as I can remember”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“mom”是第三人称单数，故填has been。 【52题详解】 句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词，也是导演贾玲曾经对自己母亲的感受。根据“Jia Ling”（贾玲，《你好，李焕英》的创作者）可知，此处需表示“导演”这一职业身份，需将动词direct“指导、导演”转化为对应的名词director“导演”；且贾玲是一位导演，用单数形式，故填director。 【53题详解】 句意：这部电影于2月12日上映，是39岁的喜剧演员转型导演贾玲的处女作。根据“February 12”可知，表示具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人说他们被电影质朴的情感所打动。根据主语“they”和谓语动词touch“打动”可知，人是被打动的对象，二者为被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；又因主句时态为“said”（一般过去时），宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，touch的过去分词为touched，故填were touched。 【55题详解】 句意：这部电影基于贾玲和她母亲的真实故事，展现了她因未能在母亲去世前见最后一面而产生的思念与遗憾。be based on为固定搭配，表示“基于”，故填based。 【56题详解】 句意：她冒着放弃自己生命的风险，确保母亲能拥有更好的未来。give up her own life表示 “放弃自己的生命”，符合语境中贾玲为母亲付出的情节，故填up。 【57题详解】 句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。根据语境“The many women who helped make the film...Jia herself”可知，贾玲自己也是包括在内的，此处需表示“包括……在内”including，故填including。 【58题详解】 句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填shine/to shine。 【59题详解】 句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。have nothing to do with“与……无关”，故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：《好莱坞报道者》评论称，这部电影是春节档票房的最大赢家，因为它“兼具广泛的家庭吸引力与一丝伤感”，且“精准击中了观众的情感共鸣点”。根据定冠词“the...winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房)”可知，此处需表示“最大的”，需用形容词“big”的最高级形式biggest，故填biggest。 五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The world is in danger Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect The atmosphere(大气) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon—cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 61. What problems does the article discuss? __________________________________________________________ 62. What does greenhouse effect cause? __________________________________________________________ 63. Why does cutting down trees result in floods? _________________________________________________________ 64. A consumer is someone who buys and uses things. Can you guess what a “green consumer” is? _________________________________________________________ 65. What can we do to protect the environment as teenagers? (Please list at least two pieces of advice) (1)_______________________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The greenhouse effect; Cutting down forests; Bad habits. 62. The Earth’s temperature will increase. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear. 63. Because it causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. 64. A green consumer is someone who buy and use products friendly to the environment. 65. ①. We should use things as long as possible. ②. We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了我们在保护环境方面遇到的三个主要问题且造成的危害。 【61题详解】 根据“The greenhouse effect/Cutting down forests/Bad habits”可知，文章主要围绕温室效应、砍伐树木和恶习三个方面展开的。故填The greenhouse effect; Cutting down forests; Bad habits. 【62题详解】 根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知，因为温室效应，地球上的温度会上升，这会造成海平面上升且将来城市会消失。故填The Earth’s temperature will increase. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear. 【63题详解】 根据“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，砍伐树木会引起土壤表面被雨水破坏，从而引发洪水。故填Because it causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. 【64题详解】 根据“This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.”可知，绿色用户指的是买且使用对环境友好的产品的人。故填A green consumer is someone who buy and use products friendly to the environment. 【65题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should use things as long as possible.；We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $