2026年中考英语写作提升讲义

2026届中考英语写作提升讲义 一、引言 亲爱的同学们,英语写作是英语学习中的重要组成部分,它不仅能体现我们的语言运用能力,还能展示我们的思维和表达能力。而在写作中,恰当地使用连词、短语和句子结构,能够让我们的文章更加连贯、丰富和生动。接下来,我们将一起学习写作中常用的连词、短语和句子,帮助大家提升写作水平。 二、常用连词总结 (一)表示并列关系 and(和) 例句:I like reading and painting. 我喜欢阅读和绘画。 both...and...(两者都) 例句:Both my father and my mother are teachers. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 as well as(也,还) 例句:She can speak English as well as French. 她会说英语,还会说法语。 not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……) 例句:He not only likes playing basketball, but also enjoys swimming. 他不仅喜欢打篮球,还喜欢游泳。 neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……) 例句:Neither he nor I am good at dancing. 他和我都不擅长跳舞。 (二)表示转折关系 but(但是) 例句:I want to go out, but it's raining heavily. 我想出去,但是雨下得很大。 however(然而) 例句:He is very tired, however, he still keeps working. 他很累,然而他仍然继续工作。 while(然而,虽然) 例句:I like summer, while my sister prefers winter. 我喜欢夏天,而我妹妹更喜欢冬天。 although/though(虽然) 例句:Although she is young, she knows a lot about science. 虽然她很年轻,但她懂很多科学知识。 instead(反而) 例句:He didn't apologize; instead, he walked away angrily. 他没有道歉,反而生气地走开了。 (三)表示因果关系 because(因为) 例句:I didn't go to school because I had a fever. 我没去上学,因为我发烧了。 since(既然,因为) 例句:Since you're free today, let's go to the museum together. 既然你今天有空,我们一起去博物馆吧。 as(因为) 例句:As it was late, we took a taxi home. 因为时间晚了,我们打车回家了。 so(所以) 例句:He worked hard, so he passed the exam easily. 他学习努力,所以轻松通过了考试。 therefore(因此) 例句:She didn't study for the test; therefore, she got a low score. 她没复习考试,因此得分很低。 as a result(结果) 例句:He didn't sleep well last night; as a result, he felt sleepy in class. 他昨晚没睡好,结果上课犯困。 (四)表示递进关系 besides(此外) 例句:I enjoy playing the piano, besides, I also like drawing. 我喜欢弹钢琴,此外,我还喜欢画画。 what's more(而且) 例句:The book is interesting, what's more, it teaches us many life lessons. 这本书很有趣,而且教会我们很多人生道理。 furthermore(此外) 例句:We should protect the environment; furthermore, we need to educate others to do so. 我们应该保护环境,此外,我们需要教育他人也这样做。 in addition(另外) 例句:In addition to English, she can speak two other foreign languages. 除了英语,她还会说另外两门外语。 also(也) 例句:He is a good student and also a talented singer. 他是个好学生,也是个有才华的歌手。 (五)表示时间关系 when(当…… 时候) 例句:When I arrived at the park, it started to rain. 当我到达公园时,开始下雨了。 while(当…… 时候,然而) 例句:While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 当妈妈做饭时,我在做作业。 as(当…… 时候,随着) 例句:As time goes by, our hometown is becoming more beautiful. 随着时间流逝,我们的家乡变得越来越美。 before(在…… 之前) 例句:Please wash your hands before you eat. 吃饭前请洗手。 after(在…… 之后) 例句:After she finished reading, she wrote a review. 她读完后写了一篇读后感。 until(直到……) 例句:I waited for him until the rain stopped. 我等他直到雨停。 since(自从……) 例句:Since I came to this school, I've made ten new friends. 自从我来到这所学校,已经交了十个新朋友。 as soon as(一…… 就……) 例句:As soon as the bell rings, the students will go out to play. 铃声一响,学生们就会出去玩。 (六)表示条件关系 if(如果) 例句:If you study hard, you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。 unless(除非,如果不) 例句:You won't understand the story unless you read it carefully. 如果你不仔细读,就不会理解这个故事。 as long as(只要) 例句:As long as we work together, we can solve the problem. 只要我们一起努力,就能解决问题。 so long as(只要) 例句:You can borrow the book so long as you return it on time. 只要你按时还书,就可以借这本书。 三、常用短语总结 (一)开头引入观点 As the saying goes, "..."(正如谚语所说,"……") 例句:As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." 正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。” It is well-known that...(众所周知……) 例句:It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 In my opinion,...(在我看来……) 例句:In my opinion, reading aloud is helpful for learning English. 在我看来,大声朗读有助于学习英语。 (二)描述事件或事物 take place(发生) 例句:The school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 学校运动会将于下周五举行。 for example/for instance(例如) 例句:There are many outdoor activities, for example, hiking and cycling. 有很多户外活动,例如徒步和骑行。 such as(比如) 例句:She likes fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉、橘子之类的水果。 on the one hand... on the other hand...(一方面…… 另一方面……) 例句:On the one hand, online learning is convenient; on the other hand, it requires self-discipline. 一方面,在线学习很方便;另一方面,它需要自律。 (三)表达个人观点和看法 I think/believe that...(我认为 / 相信……) 例句:I believe that practice makes perfect. 我相信熟能生巧。 It seems to me that...(在我看来……) 例句:It seems to me that he is telling the truth. 在我看来,他说的是实话。 As far as I'm concerned...(就我而言……) 例句:As far as I'm concerned, health is more important than money. 就我而言,健康比金钱更重要。 (四)表示总结 In a word/In short/In brief(总之) 例句:In a word, we should protect the environment from small things. 总之,我们应该从小事做起保护环境。 All in all(总的来说) 例句:All in all, this trip was exciting and unforgettable. 总的来说,这次旅行令人兴奋且难忘。 To sum up(综上所述) 例句:To sum up, learning English requires patience and persistence. 综上所述,学习英语需要耐心和坚持。 (五)数字、分数、百分数、小数的英语表达 1. 基数词与序数词 基数词(表示数量,例:45, 100) 例句:There are 45 students in our class, and 100 books in our classroom library. 我们班有 45 名学生,教室图书馆有 100 本书。 序数词(表示顺序,例:3rd, 20th) 例句:Today is my brother's 12th birthday, and he lives on the 20th floor. 今天是我弟弟的 12 岁生日,他住在 20 楼。 2. 分数表达 1/2:a half / one half 例句:One half of the cake was eaten by the children. 一半的蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。 2/3:two thirds 例句:Two thirds of the students in our class like science. 我们班三分之二的学生喜欢科学。 3/4:three quarters 例句:Three quarters of the earth's surface is covered by water. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 3. 小数表达 0.5:zero point five 例句:The price of this pencil is 0.5 dollars. 这支铅笔的价格是 0.5 美元。 3.14:three point one four 例句:The value of is approximately 3.14. 圆周率的值约为 3.14。 4. 时间与日期表达 时刻:7:15 seven fifteen /a quarter past seven 例句:I usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. 我通常七点一刻吃早餐。 日期:March 12th, 2025 March the twelfth, two thousand and twenty-five 例句:My sister was born on April 5th, 2010. 我妹妹出生于 2010 年 4 月 5 日。 5. 百分数表达 结构:基数词 + percent(符号为 %),读作 "percent" 20%:20 percent 50%:50 percent(可简读为 "fifty percent") 75%:75 percent 例句: 30 percent of the students in our class walk to school. 我们班 30% 的学生步行上学。 About 60 percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. 地球表面约 60% 被水覆盖。 She got 95 percent in the math test. 她数学考试得了 95 分(满分假设为 100 分)。 注意:百分数后接名词时,动词单复数由名词决定 50 percent of the water is polluted. 50% 的水被污染了。(water 不可数,动词用单数) 50 percent of the students are boys. 50% 的学生是男生。(students 可数,动词用复数) 四、常用句子结构总结 (一)开头句 There is no doubt that...(毫无疑问……) 例句:There is no doubt that learning English is important. 毫无疑问,学习英语很重要。 It is a great honor for me to...(对我来说,…… 是一种极大的荣幸。) 例句:It is a great honor for me to speak here today. 今天能在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。 Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to stand here and give you a speech.(大家好!我很高兴站在这里给大家演讲。) 例句:适用于演讲稿开头,直接拉近与听众距离。 (二)中间展开句 First of all, ...(首先,……) 例句:First of all, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 首先,我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 The reason why... is that...(…… 的原因是……) 例句:The reason why I like reading is that it brings me a lot of fun. 我喜欢阅读的原因是它给我带来很多乐趣。 As we all know, ...(众所周知……) 例句:As we all know, trees are important for our environment. 众所周知,树木对我们的环境很重要。 (三)结尾句 I hope that...(我希望……) 例句:I hope that we can all have a happy school life. 我希望我们都能有一个快乐的学校生活。 Let's work together to...(让我们一起努力……) 例句:Let's work together to make our city more beautiful. 让我们一起努力,使我们的城市更美丽。 Thank you for your listening.(感谢你的聆听。) 例句:适用于演讲稿结尾,礼貌致谢。 五、写作示例:My School Life My school life is colorful and meaningful. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30. As soon as I arrive at school, I read English or Chinese aloud with my classmates. First of all, our teachers give us lessons carefully. They teach us not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. For example, my math teacher always explains the problems patiently until we understand them. What's more, we have various activities at school. On the one hand, we have P.E. classes where we can play basketball, football and do other sports to keep healthy. On the other hand, there are art and music classes that allow us to develop our hobbies and interests. After school, I often do my homework first. Then, I play with my friends or join some clubs. I am in the reading club, and I can read many interesting books there. As the saying goes, "Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body." It helps me improve my knowledge and thinking ability. In my opinion, school life is an important part of my growth. I learn a lot from my teachers and classmates. I also make many good friends here. Although there are some difficulties in study, I will face them bravely. I believe that as long as I work hard, I will have a wonderful school life and a bright future. All in all, I love my school life very much. 中文翻译: 我的学校生活 我的学校生活丰富多彩,意义非凡。 早上,我通常 6:30 起床。一到学校,我就和同学们一起大声朗读英语或语文。首先,老师们认真地给我们上课,他们不仅传授知识,还教导我们如何做一个好人。例如,我的数学老师总是耐心地讲解题目,直到我们理解为止。此外,学校里还有各种各样的活动:一方面,体育课上我们可以打篮球、踢足球和做其他运动来保持健康;另一方面,美术和音乐课让我们培养爱好和兴趣。 放学后,我通常先做作业,然后和朋友们一起玩耍或参加社团活动。我加入了阅读俱乐部,在那里可以读到很多有趣的书。常言道:“阅读之于心灵,犹如锻炼之于身体。” 阅读帮助我增长知识、提升思维能力。 在我看来,学校生活是我成长中重要的一部分。我从老师和同学身上学到很多,也在这里交到了许多好朋友。尽管学习中会遇到困难,但我会勇敢面对。我相信,只要努力,我就会拥有美好的学校生活和光明的未来。 总之,我非常热爱我的学校生活。 六、总结与练习 (一)核心知识回顾 连词:掌握并列、转折、因果、递进、时间、条件六大类连词的用法及例句。 短语:学会开头引入、描述事物、表达观点、总结全文的常用短语。 数字表达:熟练运用基数词、序数词、分数、小数及时间日期的英语说法。 句子结构:灵活使用开头句、中间展开句、结尾句,丰富文章层次。 (二)写作练习任务 请以 "My Favorite Season" 为题写一篇短文,要求: 至少使用 4 种连词(如:because, while, however, as soon as)。 包含 数字 / 分数表达(如:25 , three fifths of...)。 运用 "In my opinion" 或 "As the saying goes" 等短语。 (三)示例片段(供参考) My favorite season is autumn. As soon as September comes, the weather becomes cool, usually around 25 . While some people think autumn is boring, I love it because the leaves turn into beautiful colors like gold and red. In my opinion, autumn is a season of harvest. Three fifths of the fruits in the orchard ripen in autumn, such as apples and pears. What's more, we often have school trips in autumn. All in all, autumn brings me happiness and beautiful memories. 希望同学们通过反复练习,将这些知识内化为写作能力,写出更加精彩的英语短文! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $