内容正文:
专题01 单项选择—词汇辨析
名词辨析
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明云大附中·期中)Do you know the guide book (旅行指南) Lonely Planet? You can find some ________ in it.
A.conversations B.information C.hobbies D.section
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Mark often (经常) plays sports with his friends.
—That’s a good ________.
A.question B.number C.habit D.star
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)—What is your favorite color?
—It’s ________, the color of China.
A.brown B.pink C.red D.blue
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期中)Jack Black is from America. Jack is his ________ and Black is his ________.
A.first name; last name B.family name; last name C.first name; full name
5.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What ________ does your good friend like?
— My good friend ________ playing basketball.
A.sport; likes B.ball; like C.sport; like D.game; likes
6.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)—What’s your favorite ________?
—Eight.
A.name B.color C.letter D.number
7.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)This _______ is mine and you can see my dad, my mom and I are in it.
A.cat B.cap C.photo D.coat
8.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)We are in the same school, but we are in the different ________.
A.grades B.grade C.schools D.class
9.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)—What’s her ________?
—It is 2654768.
A.family name B.telephone number C.given name D.full name
介词辨析
10.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—Is your birthday ________ September?
— Yes, it is.
A.in B.at C.with D.on
11.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)—Where is my schoolbag?
—It’s ________ the bed. Your cap is under it, too.
A.behind B.on C.under D.in
12.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)— Do you play volleyball?
— No, but I watch volleyball games ________ TV.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
13.(24-25七上·云南昆明云大附中·期中)Look ________ the picture. They are the famous ping-pong players ________ China—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin.
A.at; at B.for; in C.at; from D.for; from
14.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)Julie has a friend ________ China. She knows a lot ________ it.
A.in, on B.on, of C.in, about D.of, about
15.(23-24七上·云南昆明十中·期中)Your pen is _______ Sally’s box. Please call Sally _______ 627-4467.
A.in; of B.on; at C.in; at D.at; of
16.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)— What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a toy.
A.to B.from C.on D.in
17.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)— What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a map.
A.in B.from C.to D.at
18.(22-23七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)The woman ______ a purple dress is Mrs. Brown.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
19.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A.in B.of C.at D.from
20.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—The boy in a blue shirt looks cool. Where does he come ________?
—England. He is one of my friends.
A.for B.at C.from D.of
21.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)Kangkang is ________ Class One. He is ________ Beijing.
A.from; in B.in; from C.to; from D.in; to
22.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What’s this English?
—It’s a book.
A.from B.to C.in D./
代词辨析
23.(23-24七上·云南昆明三中·期中)—What’s ________ name?
—Alice. ________ is my good friend.
A.his; He B.her; She C.his; His D.her; Her
24.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)This is ________ pen. Look! ________ is on the desk.
A.my; Your B.mine; Your C.mine; Yours D.my; Yours
25.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; these B.Is; these C.Are; they D.Is; they
26.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What are _________ over there(在那边)?
—They are orange trees.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
27.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What are those?
—________ are apples.
A.This B.Those C.They D.It
28.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)—Is this your book, Jim?
—No, that one is ________.
A.mine B.hers C.my D.her
动词辨析
29.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Mom, I ________ an English dictionary. Can you buy one for me?
—OK.
A.ask B.meet C.need D.know
30.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—What about the T-shirt?
—It ________ nice.
A.sees B.watches C.says D.looks
连词辨析
31.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
32.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)We have different looks, ________we are good friends.
A.and B.but C.in D.or
固定搭配
33.(24-25七上·云南·期中)It’s time for my grandfather ________ the news on the radio.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.to listening to
副词辨析
34.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Lisa ________ likes blue.
—Yeah! Her bag, her hat and her jacket are blue.
A.really B.then C.always D.too
形容词辨析
35.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—In the afternoon we are not ________. How about playing basketball?
—That sounds good.
A.easy B.free C.busy D.tidy
36.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)The T-shirt is too big. I want a ________ one.
A.long B.small C.fat D.easy
37.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)Lily is always ________ for class. Her teacher is not happy.
A.interesting B.late C.happy D.welcome
38.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)Ms. Yang is old, but she looks ________.
A.old B.tall C.short D.young
39.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—Is your brother _________?
—Yes, he is. He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm.
A.tall B.short C.right D.long
代词辨析
40.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
41.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)—What’s ________ name?
—________ name is Ella.
A.your; I B.my; You C.my; Your D.your; My
42.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)You can call ________ Lisa.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
43.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)—Is this your pen?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.me B.I C.my D.mine
44.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)The boy is my classmate. ________ name is Bob White.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
45.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—Is this your new book?
—No. It’s not _______.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
名词辨析
46.(24-25七上·云南·期中)Bob and Dale are students in the same ________.
A.farm B.school C.yard D.corner
47.(24-25七上·云南·期中)—How many students are there in your class?
—There are 53 students in our class. The ________ of the boys is 27.
A.sport B.number C.photo D.member
48.(24-25七上·云南·课时同步)Our favourite subject is ________. It’s about learning plants and animals.
A.Art B.PE C.Biology D.Music
49.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)New Year’s Day is a big ________ in China.
A.month B.number C.festival D.question
50.(23-24七上·云南昆明十中·期中)Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She is my _______.
A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.sister
连词辨析
51.(23-24七上·云南昆明三中·期中)—This yellow pencil ________ that blue pen are Alice’s.
—Yes! ________ the dictionary isn’t hers.
A.and; And B.but; But C.and; But D.but; And
52.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)I have two good friends, Kate ________ Sally. ________ I don’t know their QQ numbers.
A.but; And B.and; And C.and; But D.but; But
53.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)We look the same, ________ we are in different clothes.
A.and B.but C.or D./
副词辨析
54.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)The sweaters sell well. We ________ have one. Do you want it?
A.too B.very C.then D.only
55.(24-25七上·云南·期中)My cousin studies very hard. She is ________ the first to get to school.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
介词辨析
56.(24-25七上·勤径学升·单元测)Tom usually goes to the park with his parents ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
57.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期中)Here is a photo ________ my family. Look, my dog Coco is ________ it, too.
A.of, on B.in, in C.of, in
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专题01 单项选择—词汇辨析
名词辨析
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明云大附中·期中)Do you know the guide book (旅行指南) Lonely Planet? You can find some ________ in it.
A.conversations B.information C.hobbies D.section
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你知道《孤独星球》的旅行指南吗?你可以在里面找到一些信息。
考查名词辨析。conversations对话;information信息;hobbies爱好;section部分。根据“Do you know the guide book (旅行指南) Lonely Planet?”可知旅行指南上应该能找到一些信息。故选B。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Mark often (经常) plays sports with his friends.
—That’s a good ________.
A.question B.number C.habit D.star
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——马克经常和他的朋友们一起做运动。——那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。question问题;number号码;habit习惯;star星星。根据“often (经常) plays sports with his friends”可知经常做运动是一个好习惯。故选C。
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)—What is your favorite color?
—It’s ________, the color of China.
A.brown B.pink C.red D.blue
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——红色,中国的颜色。
考查名词辨析。brown棕色;pink粉色;red红色;blue蓝色。根据“the color of China.”可知,中国的吉祥色是红色。故选C。
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期中)Jack Black is from America. Jack is his ________ and Black is his ________.
A.first name; last name B.family name; last name C.first name; full name
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克·布莱克来自美国。杰克是他的名,布莱克是他的姓。
考查短语辨析和常识。first name名;last name/family name姓;full name全名。根据“Jack Black is from America.”和常识可知,Jack是名,Black是姓。故选A。
5.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What ________ does your good friend like?
— My good friend ________ playing basketball.
A.sport; likes B.ball; like C.sport; like D.game; likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的好朋友喜欢什么运动?——我的好朋友喜欢打篮球。
考查名词辨析及动词第三人称单数的用法。sport运动;ball球;game游戏,比赛。根据“playing basketball.”可知,询问喜欢什么运动,第一空应填sport。主语friend是单数形式,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
6.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)—What’s your favorite ________?
—Eight.
A.name B.color C.letter D.number
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的数字是什么? ——八。
考查名词辨析。name名字;color颜色;letter信;number数字。根据“Eight.”可知,这里问的是数字。故选D。
7.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)This _______ is mine and you can see my dad, my mom and I are in it.
A.cat B.cap C.photo D.coat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这张照片是我的,你可以看到我爸爸,我妈妈和我在里面。
考查名词辨析。cat猫;cap帽子;photo照片;coat外套。根据“This...is mine and you can see my dad, my mom and I are in it.”可知,父母和我在照片里,故选C。
8.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)We are in the same school, but we are in the different ________.
A.grades B.grade C.schools D.class
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在同一所学校,但是我们在不同的年级。
考查名词辨析。grades年级,复数;grade年级,单数;schools学校,复数;class班级,单数。different后跟名词复数,排除B、D;且结合“We are in the same school” 可知,此处指在不同年级,故选A。
9.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)—What’s her ________?
—It is 2654768.
A.family name B.telephone number C.given name D.full name
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她电话号码是多少?——2654768。
考查名词辨析。family name姓氏;telephone number电话号码;given name名;full name全名。根据“It is 2654768.”可知,此处是询问电话号码,故选B。
介词辨析
10.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—Is your birthday ________ September?
— Yes, it is.
A.in B.at C.with D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的生日在九月吗?——是的,在九月。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节;at后跟具体时刻;with和;on后跟具体的一天。September是月份,前面用介词in。故选A。
11.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)—Where is my schoolbag?
—It’s ________ the bed. Your cap is under it, too.
A.behind B.on C.under D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的书包在哪里? ——它在床的下面。你的帽子也在下面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;on在……上面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根据答句中“Your cap is under it, too.”可知,此处填under。故选C。
12.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)— Do you play volleyball?
— No, but I watch volleyball games ________ TV.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你打排球吗?——没有,但我在电视上看排球比赛。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里面;with用,和;on在……上。根据“I watch volleyball games…TV.”可知,此处指的是在电视上看排球比赛,on TV“在电视上”,固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
13.(24-25七上·云南昆明云大附中·期中)Look ________ the picture. They are the famous ping-pong players ________ China—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin.
A.at; at B.for; in C.at; from D.for; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看这张照片。他们是来自中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎和王楚钦。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;in在……里;from来自。根据“Look ... the picture.”可知,此处指看照片,look at“看”;根据“They are the famous ping-pong players ...China”可知,此处指来自中国的运动员,用from。故选C。
14.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)Julie has a friend ________ China. She knows a lot ________ it.
A.in, on B.on, of C.in, about D.of, about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:朱莉在中国有一个朋友。她对中国了解很多。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;of……的;about关于。根据“a friend...China”可知表示在中国,应用in China;根据“knows a lot...it.”可知对中国了解很多,应用know a lot about,故选C。
15.(23-24七上·云南昆明十中·期中)Your pen is _______ Sally’s box. Please call Sally _______ 627-4467.
A.in; of B.on; at C.in; at D.at; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的钢笔在Sally的盒子里。请打627-4467给Sally。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在;of……的。根据“Your pen is … Sally’s box”可知,第一处指钢笔在盒子里,应填in。call sb at+电话号码,表示“给某人拨打电话”,故选C。
16.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)— What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a toy.
A.to B.from C.on D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一个玩具。
考查介词词义辨析。to到;from从;on在……上面;in用。in English“用英语”,用介词in,固定搭配。故选D。
17.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)— What’s this ________ English?
— It’s a map.
A.in B.from C.to D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张地图。
考查介词辨析。in用;from从;to到;at在。in English“用英语”,固定表达。故选A。
18.(22-23七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)The woman ______ a purple dress is Mrs. Brown.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:穿紫色连衣裙的那位妇女是布朗太太。
考查介词辨析。in穿着,在里面;on在上面;at在;to到。根据“a purple dress”可知,in后接衣服,也可接颜色表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。故选A。
19.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A.in B.of C.at D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:穿红色连衣裙的女孩是我姐姐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,穿着;of属于,…… 的;at在;from从。“in+衣服”表示“穿什么样子的衣服”。故选A。
20.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—The boy in a blue shirt looks cool. Where does he come ________?
—England. He is one of my friends.
A.for B.at C.from D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——穿蓝衬衫的男孩看起来很酷。他是哪里人?——英格兰。他是我的一个朋友。
考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;from从;of……的。根据“Where does he come...?”和“England.”可知,询问来自哪里,come from“来自”,故选C。
21.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)Kangkang is ________ Class One. He is ________ Beijing.
A.from; in B.in; from C.to; from D.in; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:康康在一班。他来自北京。
考查介词辨析。from来自;in在里面;to到。第一处根据“Kangkang is...Class One.”可知,是在一班,用介词in;第二处根据“He is...Beijing.”可知,是be from短语,意为“来自”。故选B。
22.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What’s this English?
—It’s a book.
A.from B.to C.in D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这用英语怎么说?——这是一本书。
考查介词辨析。from来自;to表方向;in表示表达的方式,意为“用、以”;/没有。in English“用英语”,为固定搭配,故选C。
代词辨析
23.(23-24七上·云南昆明三中·期中)—What’s ________ name?
—Alice. ________ is my good friend.
A.his; He B.her; She C.his; His D.her; Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她的名字叫什么?——爱丽丝。她是我的好朋友。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;he他;she她,人称代词的主格。“Alice”为女性,应用her指代,排除A和C;第二空处作主语,应用人称代词的主格。故选B。
24.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)This is ________ pen. Look! ________ is on the desk.
A.my; Your B.mine; Your C.mine; Yours D.my; Yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我的钢笔。看!你的钢笔在桌子上。
考查代词。my我的,是形容词性物主代词;Your你的,是形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词;Yours我的(东西),是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pen,用形容词性物主代词,排除BC两项。第二空作主语,用名词性物主代词,故选D。
25.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo?
—Yes, ________ are. I love them.
A.Are; these B.Is; these C.Are; they D.Is; they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第一张照片里的是你父母吗?——是的,他们是。我爱他们。
考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。根据these可知,第一空填are。主语是parents,肯定回答的代词用they,故选C。
26.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What are _________ over there(在那边)?
—They are orange trees.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边那些是什么?——它们是橘子树。
考查代词辨析。these这些;those那些;this这个;that那个。根据“What are...over there(在那边)?”可知,此处是远指,表示复数。故选B。
27.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山·十校联考期中)—What are those?
—________ are apples.
A.This B.Those C.They D.It
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是苹果。
考查代词辨析。This这个;Those那些;They他们;It它。对those进行提问,应用代词they来回答,故选C。
28.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)—Is this your book, Jim?
—No, that one is ________.
A.mine B.hers C.my D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗,吉姆?——不,那是我的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“No”可知,回答是否定的,可知那本书是“我的”,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
动词辨析
29.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Mom, I ________ an English dictionary. Can you buy one for me?
—OK.
A.ask B.meet C.need D.know
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我需要一本英语字典。你可以给我买一本吗?——好的。
考查动词辨析。ask要求;meet遇见;need需要;know知道。根据“Can you buy one for me?”可知,需要一本字典,所以询问妈妈是否可以买一本,故选C。
30.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—What about the T-shirt?
—It ________ nice.
A.sees B.watches C.says D.looks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这件T恤怎么样?——它看起来不错。
考查动词辨析。see看到;watch观看;say说;look看起来。空后是形容词nice,空处应填系动词,looks符合,故选D。
连词辨析
31.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢星期五,因为第二天是星期六。我们没有课。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so因此。根据“I like Friday, ... the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson.”可知,此处是在解释喜欢星期五的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
32.(22-23七上·云南文山砚山县七校·期中)We have different looks, ________we are good friends.
A.and B.but C.in D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有不同的长相,但是我们是好朋友。
考查连词。and并且;but但是;in在里面;or否则。根据“We have different looks,”和“we are good friends.”可知,空格前后构成转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
固定搭配
33.(24-25七上·云南·期中)It’s time for my grandfather ________ the news on the radio.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.to listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是我爷爷听收音机新闻的时候了。
考查非谓语动词和动词listen用法。listen听;listen to听……。考查句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”,所以填动词不定式;listen“听”,不及物动词,后接名词需要加介词to。故选C。
副词辨析
34.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)—Lisa ________ likes blue.
—Yeah! Her bag, her hat and her jacket are blue.
A.really B.then C.always D.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丽莎真的很喜欢蓝色。——是啊!她的包、帽子和夹克都是蓝色的。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;then然后;always总是;too也。根据“ Lisa…likes blue.”及下文可知,此处指的是Lisa真地很喜欢蓝色。really“真正地”,副词修饰动词“likes”,符合语境。故选A。
形容词辨析
35.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—In the afternoon we are not ________. How about playing basketball?
—That sounds good.
A.easy B.free C.busy D.tidy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下午我们不忙。打篮球怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;free自由的;busy忙碌的;tidy整洁的。根据“In the afternoon we are not ... How about playing basketball?”可知,建议去打篮球,说明下午不忙。故选C。
36.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期中)The T-shirt is too big. I want a ________ one.
A.long B.small C.fat D.easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件t恤太大了。我想要一个小的。
考查形容词辨析。long长的;small小的;fat胖的;easy容易的。根据“The T-shirt is too big”可知,太大了,需要一件小的,故选B。
37.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)Lily is always ________ for class. Her teacher is not happy.
A.interesting B.late C.happy D.welcome
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉上课总是迟到。她的老师不高兴。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;late迟到的;happy开心的;welcome受欢迎的。根据“Her teacher is not happy.”可知老师不高兴是因为莉莉上课总是迟到。故选B。
38.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)Ms. Yang is old, but she looks ________.
A.old B.tall C.short D.young
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杨老师老了,但是她看起来很年轻。
考查形容词辨析。old老的;tall高的;short矮的;young年轻的。根据but可知,后文与前面形成对比,young“年轻的”符合题意。故选D。
39.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—Is your brother _________?
—Yes, he is. He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm.
A.tall B.short C.right D.long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你弟弟高吗?——是的,他是高的。他12岁,但他身高175厘米。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的;short矮的;right对的;long长的。根据“He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm.”可知,弟弟很高,故选A。
代词辨析
40.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)—Is this ________ book?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,上面有汤姆的名字。这是他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;he他,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除A、C;第二空后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
41.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)—What’s ________ name?
—________ name is Ella.
A.your; I B.my; You C.my; Your D.your; My
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我叫艾拉。
考查形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知,第一句话“What’s ... name?”应该是问对方的名字,而不是问自己的名字,用形容词性物主代词修饰name,结合选项用your,排除B、C,而第二句话应该是回答“我的名字是艾拉”,I为主格代词,其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”,修饰名词name。故选D。
42.(24-25七上·云南文山·期中)You can call ________ Lisa.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以叫我丽萨。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格,my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。call是动词,后面跟代词宾格形式。故选C。
43.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)—Is this your pen?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.me B.I C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个是你的笔吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“it’s ...”可知,空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
44.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)The boy is my classmate. ________ name is Bob White.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩是我的同学。他的名字叫Bob White。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;his他的,物主代词。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词,根据the boy可知,男性应填his,故选D。
45.(22-23七上·云南昭通巧家·期中)—Is this your new book?
—No. It’s not _______.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的新书吗?——不。不是我的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“Is this your new book?”和“No.”可知,此处应回答“不是我的”,故选D。
名词辨析
46.(24-25七上·云南·期中)Bob and Dale are students in the same ________.
A.farm B.school C.yard D.corner
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍勃和戴尔是同一所学校的学生。
考查名词辨析。farm农场;school学校;yard庭院;corner角落。根据“Bob and Dale are students in the same”可知,二人应该是同一所学校的学生。故选B。
47.(24-25七上·云南·期中)—How many students are there in your class?
—There are 53 students in our class. The ________ of the boys is 27.
A.sport B.number C.photo D.member
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们班有多少学生?——我们班有53名学生。男孩的人数是27人。
考查名词辨析。sport运动;number数量;photo照片;member成员。根据“The...of the boys is 27.”可知,询问的是学生的人数,可推测此处为班里男生的数量,the number of表示“……的数量”,名词number“数量”符合语境。故选B。
48.(24-25七上·云南·课时同步)Our favourite subject is ________. It’s about learning plants and animals.
A.Art B.PE C.Biology D.Music
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们最喜欢的科目是生物。它是关于学习植物和动物的。
考查名词辨析。Art艺术;PE体育;Biology生物;Music音乐。根据“It’s about learning plants and animals.”可知,此处指生物。故选C。
49.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)New Year’s Day is a big ________ in China.
A.month B.number C.festival D.question
【答案】C
【详解】句意:元旦是中国的一个大节日。
考查名词辨析。month月;number数字;festival节日;question问题。根据“New Year’s Day is a big ... in China.”可知,元旦是一个节日。故选C。
50.(23-24七上·云南昆明十中·期中)Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She is my _______.
A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.sister
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽是我姨夫的女儿。她是我的表妹。
考查名词辨析。cousin表妹;aunt阿姨;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“Mary is my uncle’s daughter”可知,姨夫的女儿跟自己是表亲关系,故选A。
连词辨析
51.(23-24七上·云南昆明三中·期中)—This yellow pencil ________ that blue pen are Alice’s.
—Yes! ________ the dictionary isn’t hers.
A.and; And B.but; But C.and; But D.but; And
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这支黄铅笔和那支蓝钢笔是爱丽丝的。——是的!但是这本字典不是她的。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据“This yellow pencil...that blue pen are Alice’s.”可知,此处指铅笔和钢笔都是爱丽丝的,应用and表并列;根据“the dictionary isn’t hers.”可知,字典不是爱丽丝的,句意出现转折,应用but。故选C。
52.(23-24七上·云南昆明女子中学·期中)I have two good friends, Kate ________ Sally. ________ I don’t know their QQ numbers.
A.but; And B.and; And C.and; But D.but; But
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有两个好朋友,Kate和Sally。但是我不知道他们的QQ号码。
考查连词辨析。but但是;but但是。“Kate”与“Sally”是并列关系,用and连接。“I don’t know their QQ numbers.”与前文是转折关系,故选C。
53.(22-23七上·云南昭通绥江·期中)We look the same, ________ we are in different clothes.
A.and B.but C.or D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们看起来很像,但是我们穿的衣服不一样。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者。“We look the same”和“we are in different clothes”之间是转折关系,应用but。故选B。
副词辨析
54.(24-25七上·云南曲靖麒麟区·期中)The sweaters sell well. We ________ have one. Do you want it?
A.too B.very C.then D.only
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这款毛衣卖得很好。我们只剩一件了。你想要吗?
考查副词辨析。too也;very非常;then然后;only只有。根据“We ... have one. Do you want it?”可知,只有一件了。故选D。
55.(24-25七上·云南·期中)My cousin studies very hard. She is ________ the first to get to school.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表妹学习很努力。她总是第一个到学校。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“My cousin studies very hard.”可知,应总是第一个到校,故选A。
介词辨析
56.(24-25七上·勤径学升·单元测)Tom usually goes to the park with his parents ________ Sunday afternoons.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆通常在星期天下午和他的父母去公园。
考查时间介词。in后接年份、月份、季节等;on后接日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等;at后接具体时刻、年龄等;for后接一段时间。根据“Sunday afternoons”可知,此处指具体某一天的下午,用on。故选B。
57.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期中)Here is a photo ________ my family. Look, my dog Coco is ________ it, too.
A.of, on B.in, in C.of, in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的全家福。看,我的狗可可也在里面。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在上面;in在里面。a photo of“一张……的照片”,第一空填of。根据“my dog Coco is...it”可知,狗也在全家福里,第二空填in,故选C。
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