贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测考试I 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、 准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a zoo B.In a library. C.In a classroom. 2.What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A.Go hiking B.Stay at home. C.Shop for clothes. 3.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Curious. 4.What makes the man want to change his appointment? A.Health issues. B.Scheduling conflicts. C.Heavy workload. 5.When will the man arrive according to the map? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语GDY·第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weather changes. B.Natural disasters. C.Travel plans. 7.What is the man's suggestion? A.Avoiding outdoor activities B.Wearing thick clothes. C.Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What does the woman probably do? A.She is a car designer B.She is a salesperson. C.She is a car mechanic. 9.Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A.The safety system. B.The brand. C.The fuel consumption. 10.What will the man do next? A.Display the latest car models. B.Check the car's safety records. C.Test-drive a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What did the man do yesterday? A.He watched a TV program B.He performed in a dance show. C.He attended a robot tech show. 12.What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A.They don't move flexibly to music. B.They can't perform complex movements. C.They are less creative than human dancers. 13.What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A.Tech lowers the cost of living. t9117 B.Tech should be connected with real life. C.Tech is preferred by young people 高二英语GDY·第2页（共12页） C扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Touring a museum. B.Hosting a program. C.Attending a lecture. 15.How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A.Twice. B.Five times. C.Six times. 16.Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A.To attract more visitors. B.To protect exhibits. C.To promote cultural exchanges. 17.How does the museum make itself unique? A.By inviting artists from other cities. B.By working with a local library. C.By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A.In the Cabinet Mountains. B.At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C.At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19.What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A.They're wide-ranging. B.They're multicultural. C.They're Christmas-themed. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote a vacation spot B.To share personal experiences. C.To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe's Tiny Wonders:Small Size,Big Stories Travel is about experiences,not country size.In Europe,you might discover unique micro-states representing special European cultures.Here are four must-see mini-nations. 高二英语GDY·第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Andorra Location:Pyrenees mountains (France-Spain border) Key Features:Co-ruled by French President Spanish Bishop 10 million visitors per year for skiing Tour Tip:Multi-country tours from Barcelona/France Liechtenstein Location:Swiss Alps (Switzerland-Austria border) Key Features:World's top GDP,former tax haven(避税港)(until2OO8) Luxury winter sports destination Unique Activity:Llama hiking（羊驼徒步)in Vaduz Malta Location:Mediterranean islands near Sicily Key Features:5,000-year-old temples (e.g.Hagar Qim) Affordable beaches historic Mdina Old City Monaco Location:French Riviera coast Key Features:Ruled by Prince Albert II (son of Grace Kelly) Luxurious casinos（赌场)&opera linked to royal family These micro-states prove that small nations hold unique cultural treasures. 21.What makes Andorra's governance structure different? A.Single president rule B.Joint leadership by French and Spanish figures. C.Spanish leaders only. D.Just French leaders 22.What is the key similarity between Liechtenstein and Monaco? A.Both focus on ancient historical sites B.Both rely on industrial economic models C.Both attract tourists through luxury experiences. D.Both stress political reforms 23.Where is the passage most likely taken from? A.A geography textbook. B.A travel website. C.An economic report. D.A history book. 高二英语CDY·第4页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App B A year ago,I moved from Saskatoon to Montreal,stepping into a different world.After all,Montreal has more people in it than the entire province where I grew up. I spent the first months getting lost going everywhere.Even the weather confused me;I didn't know whether to leave the house with a raincoat,sweater,or a hat.And I'd never felt more alone..I knew no one in the city where I'd come for grad school（t研究生院).I badly wanted to have a sense of familiarity. I wondered at first if I'd ever truly fit into this new city.However,over time,I began to adapt.Above all,I made friends,newcomers like myself.We have started to build a community of our own.I've realized that finding my place is a never-ending process-one that requires depending on old.comforts,like food from home,and discovering new ones,like picnicking in the park.It also requires a supportive network of people willing to help each other out.This year showed me what a difference our community of guiding can make. Recently,at Sherbrooke station,a lady asked for directions to St-Denis Street.To my joy, I knew the way.In my excitement,I gave her not one,but three different routes () After she left,I laughed at how things had changed.From getting lost on simple walks to confidently guiding others,this year will forever be a reminder that despite the ups and downs, it is possible to find a place for myself in a big city. 24.Why did the author feel especially lonely after moving to Montreal? A.Because the weather was always bad. B.Because he had no friends or family there C.Because he couldn't understand the language D.Because the city was too crowded. 25.What helped the author most in adapting to life in Montreal? A.Making friends with other newcomers. B.Buying a detailed map of the city. C.Learning the local language quickly D.Finding a part-time job. 26.Why did the author laugh after giving directions at Sherbrooke station? A.The lady told a funny joke. B.The lady thanked him in a humorous way. C.He realized how much he had grown. D.He gave the wrong directions on purpose. 高二英语GDY·第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 27.What's the best title for the passage? A.Weather Confusion in a New City B.A Guide to Montreal's Streets. C.The Challenges of Grad School. D.Finding My Place in Montreal. C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with refillable household products.It focuses on the health of the home,humans,and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash,body wash,dish soap,multipurpose cleaner and so on.The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag.Each product's starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee.This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste,but the steel bottles pair with the company's reusable refill bags.With your first order,Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags,you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization（消毒)and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S.company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain,the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home.In addition to using natural ingredients,all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals.The company's mission is:"To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient,affordable and fun."The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective.It's a member of 1% for the Planet,donating 1%of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (stores.Reviewers love the products for their mild scents,performance,and zero-waste features.The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency,and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (or having an unbearable smell. 28.What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A.It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B.It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C.It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home D.It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 高二英语GDY·第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What is Greatfill's mission as stated in the passage? A.To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B.To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C.To make all household products with strong scents D.To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30.What can be inferred about Greatfill's development? A.It will produce more scented products. B.It may leave traditional products unsold. C.Its products have been seen in retail stores. D.It may expand its market through retail stores. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this text? A.To war about the dangers of plastic pollution. B.To promote a sustainable business model. C.To analyze the global recycling system. D.To advertise a new retail store chain. D In recent years,RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (to the cutting edge in biotechnology.Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology,with a wide range of functions.In his book The Catalyst,Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and.therapeutics（治7学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA)-the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins.A major surprise came in 1977:genes in plants and animals contain "junk"sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins.This discovery shocked the field,as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the.book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed,thanks to basic research into RNA's various functions.For instance,the mRNA vaccines (that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year.But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells.Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus,the common cold and even cancer. 高二英语CDY·第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research,so beautifully illustrated in The Catalyst.As he argues,RNA's ongoing story.teaches a vital lesson:today's "useless"research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions.Cech asks,might'these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human?Finding the answer,he predicts,will probably fill "future chapters in the book of RNA":Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks,to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity,The Catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding.Cech's engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 32.What does the underlined word "versatile"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Talented. B.Many-sided. C.Specialized. D.Organized. 33.What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A.RNA could regulate gene activity B.RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C.mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D.The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 34.What's Cech's attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The Catalyst? A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Enthusiastic. D.Critical. 35.What can we leam about The Catalyst according to the text? A.It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B.It's mainly targeted at students. C.It's filled with difficult academic items, D.It's intended for professionals and the masses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Steps To Unlocking Your Inner Motivation When it comes to living a fulfilled life,there are specific steps that we have to follow.We always feel like something is missing because we don't.channel our inner motivation.Some people are born with an inner fuel motivating them to fulfill their dreams.36.So today,I am going to tell you the secret steps that can help you channel your inner motivation. 高二英语GDY·第8页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 37 Setting a goal is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal?If you tell yourself that you are going to write a 50,000-word book in one day,can it be considered a goal? Your goal should be specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,and time-bound.This approach clarifies what you need to do and helps you plan your time effectively. Divide Your Task 38.Sometimes,when we think that we have a lot to do on our hands,we end up doing nothing because the fear of having to do a lot of work paralyzes us.It is always better to divide your main goal into smaller,achievable tasks.Achieving one task at a time will give you a positive boost that will help fuel your enthusiasm. Set A Reward For each task that you achieve,set a reward.39.Rewarding yourself will lead to positive thinking,which is a big contributor to staying motivated Stay Positive You are not always going to succeed on the first try;sometimes you might fail.40 Staying positive while facing setbacks is going to fuel your motivation. By applying these strategies,you can develop a strong and sustainable motivation to achieve what matters most to you. A.Share Your Goal B.SetA“SMART'”Goal C.Things might not go the way you plan them D.It can be overwhelming to look at your goal as a whole E.It could be something simple,like a nice meal or a movie F.But it can be difficult for others to find a motivating factor G.Sharing your progress is a recognized way of staying on track 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 It's not easy to grow up.Actually it's far from easy.Growing up can be a real "pain"for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do the things we really like.Sometimes we feel 41,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes 高二英语GDY·第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF we just don't understand why we can't 42 young forever.When we look back on all the 43 in life with a(n)44 attitude,we realize that all of our growing pains actually 45 growing gains. As young girls,my sisters and I were forced by my parents to do so many things that we never liked.They 46 me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I 47 music,just because it was what they wanted me to do.But 48 now,I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always 49 me along,not because they wanted me to suffer 50 because they wanted me to 51 in life. Every moment of our lives we are either living or 52,so live life 53!We are all going to 54 growing pains,but they are just small pains in life.If we realize that these pains are just small 55 on our road to success,we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 41.A.escaped B.trapped C.relaxed D.amazed 42.A.waste B.share C.stay D.quit 43.A.hardships B.happiness C.richness D.poverty 44.A.positive B.negative C.indifferent D.pessimistic 45.A.turn down B.turn around C.turn away D.turn into 46.A.made B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged 47.A.played B.loved C.hated D.edited 48.A.looking back B.pointing at C.looking into D.pointing out 49.A.ignoring B.pushing C.blaming D.staring 50.A.and B.until C.or D.but 51.A.fail B.succeed C.doubt D.complain 52.A.nodding B.dying C.hanging D.rising 53.A.to some extent B.to the point C.to the fullest D.to our credit 54.A.experience B.expect C.keep D.shape 55.A.rewards B.tips C.rainbows D.bumps 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Acrobatic.（杂技)Art Theater 56_（reach）its amazing international milestone so far.While 57 (perform)in Torrelavega,Spain,they gave their 800th global 高二英语GDY·第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap